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Economy of Norway vs Poland compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Norway has a GDP of $484B compared to $918B for Poland, ranking 32/197 and 21/197 by economy size, respectively.

Norway has $207B in government debt (42.7% of GDP), compared to $507B (55.3% of GDP) in Poland.

Norway vs Poland GDP by year

Norway
Poland
1x
Year GDP, current $
Norway Poland
2024 $483,592,648,313 $917,767,106,147
2023 $482,949,731,777 $812,451,193,396
2022 $596,297,651,036 $695,607,470,875
2021 $503,367,986,030 $689,170,230,665
2020 $367,633,418,887 $605,914,237,904
2019 $408,742,840,909 $602,683,770,145
2018 $439,788,625,884 $594,616,687,350
2017 $401,745,275,035 $528,356,676,667
2016 $370,956,547,619 $473,259,583,970
2015 $388,159,512,246 $480,054,118,583
2014 $501,736,471,833 $542,134,167,179
2013 $526,014,468,085 $518,179,836,405
2012 $512,777,309,841 $498,148,649,703
2011 $501,360,549,669 $527,848,543,023
2010 $431,052,143,940 $478,111,630,684
2009 $387,976,400,617 $440,891,472,247
2008 $464,917,553,191 $535,612,030,672
2007 $402,643,260,488 $429,715,132,138
2006 $346,915,160,682 $345,897,630,736
2005 $309,978,579,744 $306,999,913,151
2004 $265,268,662,473 $256,268,656,145
2003 $229,385,469,337 $218,561,225,998
2002 $195,914,852,576 $199,694,463,256
2001 $174,239,354,071 $191,823,200,371
2000 $171,457,201,936 $172,953,527,033
1999 $162,383,706,021 $170,704,452,715
1998 $154,230,295,158 $175,282,269,667
1997 $161,356,631,888 $159,893,964,917
1996 $163,520,109,151 $160,813,026,223
1995 $152,029,612,325 $142,838,527,115
1994 $127,131,319,429 $110,803,635,288
1993 $120,579,213,713 $96,043,157,273
1992 $130,838,040,068 $94,337,050,693
1991 $121,872,464,483 $85,500,935,935
1990 $119,791,843,060 $65,977,748,211
1989 $102,633,934,391 -
1988 $101,900,260,856 -
1987 $94,229,907,236 -
1986 $78,693,118,044 -
1985 $65,416,879,914 -
1984 $62,057,955,033 -
1983 $61,627,240,831 -
1982 $62,647,195,538 -
1981 $63,596,654,761 -
1980 $64,439,382,896 -
1979 $53,132,244,624 -
1978 $46,522,900,254 -
1977 $41,508,030,431 -
1976 $35,942,270,686 -
1975 $32,877,805,200 -
1974 $27,145,693,810 -
1973 $22,534,253,703 -
1972 $17,358,610,850 -
1971 $14,583,114,840 -
1970 $12,814,123,115 -
1969 $11,136,187,440 -
1968 $10,227,087,165 -
1967 $9,577,383,653 -
1966 $8,753,940,267 -
1965 $8,111,945,661 -
1964 $7,206,522,122 -
1963 $6,553,269,536 -
1962 $6,107,076,929 -
1961 $5,669,689,210 -
1960 $5,197,398,721 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/norway/poland | CC BY

GDP per capita in Norway vs Poland by year

Norway
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Poland
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Norway Poland
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $86,785 $102,038 $25,104 $51,263
2023 $87,497 $103,638 $22,145 $48,473
2022 $109,270 $125,490 $18,891 $46,778
2021 $93,073 $88,984 $18,636 $41,060
2020 $68,340 $67,111 $16,151 $37,089
2019 $76,431 $70,940 $15,875 $35,882
2018 $82,793 $70,254 $15,658 $32,345
2017 $76,132 $64,590 $13,913 $30,170
2016 $70,867 $59,280 $12,464 $28,360
2015 $74,810 $60,738 $12,638 $26,988
2014 $97,667 $66,332 $14,262 $25,460
2013 $103,554 $67,378 $13,622 $24,434
2012 $102,176 $65,774 $13,087 $23,728
2011 $101,222 $62,460 $13,868 $22,809
2010 $88,163 $58,213 $12,568 $20,991
2009 $80,348 $55,648 $11,556 $19,300
2008 $97,504 $62,073 $14,049 $18,372
2007 $85,502 $56,179 $11,273 $16,833
2006 $74,434 $54,358 $9,069 $15,205
2005 $67,047 $47,967 $8,044 $13,936
2004 $57,769 $42,667 $6,712 $13,413
2003 $50,250 $38,680 $5,721 $12,329
2002 $43,171 $38,056 $5,223 $11,841
2001 $38,602 $37,829 $5,015 $11,175
2000 $38,178 $36,994 $4,521 $10,721
1999 $36,393 $30,574 $4,416 $10,081
1998 $34,803 $28,200 $4,534 $9,521
1997 $36,629 $28,610 $4,137 $8,967
1996 $37,322 $26,826 $4,164 $8,310
1995 $34,876 $24,360 $3,701 $7,715
1994 $29,316 $23,027 $2,875 $7,040
1993 $27,964 $21,584 $2,497 $6,560
1992 $30,524 $20,623 $2,459 $6,193
1991 $28,597 $19,580 $2,236 $5,925
1990 $28,243 $18,461 $1,731 $6,185
1989 $24,281 - - -
1988 $24,207 - - -
1987 $22,506 - - -
1986 $18,883 - - -
1985 $15,754 - - -
1984 $14,989 - - -
1983 $14,928 - - -
1982 $15,225 - - -
1981 $15,513 - - -
1980 $15,772 - - -
1979 $13,047 - - -
1978 $11,463 - - -
1977 $10,266 - - -
1976 $8,927 - - -
1975 $8,204 - - -
1974 $6,812 - - -
1973 $5,690 - - -
1972 $4,414 - - -
1971 $3,736 - - -
1970 $3,306 - - -
1969 $2,894 - - -
1968 $2,680 - - -
1967 $2,531 - - -
1966 $2,333 - - -
1965 $2,179 - - -
1964 $1,951 - - -
1963 $1,787 - - -
1962 $1,678 - - -
1961 $1,571 - - -
1960 $1,451 - - -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/norway/poland | CC BY

Norway's GDP per capita is $86,785, ranking 8/197, compared to $25,104 in Poland, ranking 48/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Norway ranks 7th at $102,038, while Poland ranks 43rd at $51,263.

Economic indicators

Norway Poland
Gross domestic product
$484B
2024
$918B
2024
GDP rank
32/197
2024
21/197
2024
GDP growth
2.1%
2023-2024
3.03%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$86,785
2024
$25,104
2024
GDP per capita rank
8/197
2024
48/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$102,038
2024
$51,263
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
7/197
2024
43/197
2024
Government debt
$207B
2024
$507B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
42.7%
2024
55.3%
2024
Government debt per person
$37,074
2024
$13,874
2024
Government debt per person rank
17/185
2024
41/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$49,765
2026
$20,736
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$296B
2019
$197B
2024
Number of millionaires
348,000
2025
n/a
Number of billionaires
17
2025
10
2025
Income share by richest 10%
21.6%
2023
22.9%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
3.6%
2023
3.3%
2023
Government expenditure, % of GDP
48.5%
2024
49.4%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
3.15%
2023-2024
3.78%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
4%
2025
4%
2025
Unemployment rate
3.98%
2024
2.81%
2024
Population
5671119
35806942

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Norway
Spending

Debt
Poland
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Norway Poland
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 48.5% 42.7% 49.4% 55.3%
2023 45.9% 44.1% 46.9% 49.5%
2022 37.5% 36.1% 43.2% 48.8%
2021 46.3% 41.6% 43.6% 53%
2020 56.7% 46% 47.7% 56.6%
2019 50.2% 40.5% 41.4% 45.2%
2018 47.7% 39.3% 41% 48.2%
2017 49.2% 38.2% 41.1% 50.4%
2016 50.4% 37.9% 41.1% 54.1%
2015 48.2% 34.3% 41.5% 51.1%
2014 45.2% 29.6% 42.7% 51.1%
2013 43.5% 31.4% 43.2% 56.9%
2012 42.4% 30.9% 43.2% 54.5%
2011 43.3% 29.6% 44.1% 54.8%
2010 44.5% 43% 46% 53.7%
2009 45.6% 42.5% 44.9% 49.7%
2008 39.8% 47.5% 44% 46.6%
2007 41% 49.5% 42.8% 44.4%
2006 40.5% 52.6% 44.3% 47.1%
2005 41.8% 42.3% 44.1% 46.5%
2004 44.7% 43.8% 43.3% 44.9%
2003 47.6% 43.1% 45.5% 46.4%
2002 46.1% 33.9% 45.1% 41.6%
2001 43.2% 27.2% 44.7% 37.2%
2000 41.3% 28.7% 43.1% 36.4%
1999 46.4% 25% 42.5% 39.4%
1998 47.8% 23.6% 44% 38.7%
1997 45.5% 25.8% 46.1% 42.7%
1996 47% 28.4% 50.7% 43.2%
1995 49.3% 32.7% 47.5% 48.7%
1994 49.4% 50.6% - 64.3%
1993 50.2% 53.7% - 83.9%
1992 51.3% 45% - 81.9%
1991 50% 39.2% - 76.9%
1990 48.9% 28.9% - 89.7%
1989 52.2% 30.4% - -
1988 52.6% 30.5% - -
1987 50.5% 31.3% - -
1986 48.1% 37.8% - -
1985 44% 30.2% - -
1984 44.5% 27.8% - -
1983 46.4% 27.4% - -
1982 46.6% 29.7% - -
1981 46.1% 32.9% - -
1980 46.1% 36.8% - -
1979 47.2% 39.6% 35.6% -
1978 47.9% 49.9% 35.8% -
1977 46.5% 43.8% 35.6% -
1976 45.2% 38.5% 34.8% -
1975 43.5% 36.7% 34.1% -
1974 42.2% 35.4% 28.6% -
1973 42.3% 37.7% 24.5% -
1972 42.2% 38.9% 24.1% -
1971 40.7% 38.5% 24.1% -
1970 38.9% 38.6% 25.8% -
1969 38% 22.3% 26.3% -
1968 36.2% 22.5% 27.3% -
1967 34.9% 22.6% 29.6% -
1966 33.5% 22.4% 31.7% -
1965 32.9% 23% 31.8% -
1964 32% 24.2% 33.5% -
1963 31.9% 25.3% 33.3% -
1962 30.6% 26.7% 43% -
1961 20.4% 27.7% 42.8% -
1960 18% 29.8% 39.2% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1994, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/norway/poland | CC BY

In 2024, Norway's government spending was $234B, accounting for 48.5% of its GDP, while Poland spent $453B, or 49.4% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 42.7% in Norway and 55.3% in Poland, ranking 127/185 and 95/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Norway

Poland
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Norway Poland
2024 13.2% -6.59%
2023 16.6% -5.27%
2022 25.5% -3.44%
2021 10.3% -1.75%
2020 -2.56% -6.85%
2019 6.52% -0.73%
2018 7.81% -0.24%
2017 4.96% -1.49%
2016 4.04% -2.38%
2015 5.99% -2.59%
2014 8.57% -3.66%
2013 10.6% -4.25%
2012 13.7% -3.8%
2011 13.3% -4.97%
2010 10.9% -7.43%
2009 10.2% -7.24%
2008 18.5% -3.6%
2007 17% -1.88%
2006 17.9% -3.53%
2005 14.7% -3.93%
2004 10.8% -4.99%
2003 7.2% -6.02%
2002 9.03% -4.8%
2001 13.2% -4.73%
2000 15% -4%
1999 5.71% -2.3%
1998 3.07% -4.25%
1997 7.35% -4.61%
1996 6.01% -4.84%
1995 2.96% -4.39%
1994 0.04% -
1993 -1.64% -
1992 -2.07% -
1991 -0.12% -
1990 1.95% -
1989 1.81% -
1988 2.65% -
1987 4.56% -
1986 5.87% -
1985 9.84% -
1984 6.97% -
1983 6.03% -
1982 3.96% -
1981 4.82% -
1980 5.38% -
1979 2.16% -
1978 0.94% -
1977 1.01% -
1976 2.2% -
1975 2.88% -
1974 4.06% -
1973 4.99% -
1972 3.93% -
1971 3.71% -
1970 2.83% -
1969 3.57% -
1968 3.38% -
1967 4.19% -
1966 3.59% -
1965 2.78% -
1964 3.08% -
1963 2.6% -
1962 4% -
1961 -0.7% -
1960 1.42% -
1959 1.89% -
1958 1.7% -
1957 1.55% -
1956 1.22% -
1955 0.82% -
1954 -0.54% -
1953 1.3% -
1952 2.15% -
1951 1.59% -
1950 -0.89% -
1949 -0.72% -
1948 -0.35% -
1947 -4.66% -
1946 -3.82% -
1945 - -
1944 - -
1943 - -
1942 - -
1941 - -
1940 - -
1939 -0.54% -
1938 0.03% -
1937 -0.16% -
1936 -0.7% -
1935 -1.1% -
1934 -0.59% -
1933 -1.29% -
1932 -1.14% -
1931 -1.15% -
1930 -0.46% -
1929 -0.83% -
1928 -0.81% -
1927 -0.76% -
1926 -1.59% -
1925 -1.92% -
1924 -2.96% -
1923 -3.58% -
1922 -4.28% -
1921 -5.47% -
1920 -1.15% -
1919 -2.11% -
1918 -1.17% -
1917 0.2% -
1916 -0.36% -
1915 -2.04% -
1914 -1.09% -
1913 -0.9% -
1912 -0.89% -
1911 -0.05% -
1910 0.3% -
1909 -0.52% -
1908 -0.06% -
1907 0.16% -
1906 -0.59% -
1905 -0.52% -
1904 -0.75% -
1903 -1.12% -
1902 -1.52% -
1901 -1.41% -
1900 -1.99% -
1899 -1.35% -
1898 -1.39% -
1897 -0.63% -
1896 -1.57% -
1895 -1.66% -
1894 -1.13% -
1893 -1.25% -
1892 -0.94% -
1891 -0.44% -
1890 -0.2% -
1889 -0.07% -
1888 -0.23% -
1887 -0.17% -
1886 -0.2% -
1885 -0.005% -
1884 -0.08% -
1883 -0.17% -
1882 -0.62% -
1881 -1.13% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1881–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/norway/poland | CC BY

In 2024, Norway's government surplus, the difference between spending and revenue, was $64.1B, equivalent to 13.2% of GDP. This compares to Poland's deficit of $60.4B, or 6.59% of GDP.

Over the past 30 years, Norway recorded a fiscal deficit in 1 of those years, while Poland ran a deficit in 30 years. On average, Norway posted an annual surplus equal to 10.3% of GDP, compared to deficit of 4.02% of GDP for Poland.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Norway

Poland
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Norway Poland
2024 3.15% 3.78%
2023 5.52% 11.5%
2022 5.76% 14.4%
2021 3.48% 5.06%
2020 1.29% 3.37%
2019 2.17% 2.23%
2018 2.76% 1.81%
2017 1.88% 2.08%
2016 3.55% -0.66%
2015 2.17% -0.87%
2014 2.04% 0.05%
2013 2.12% 0.99%
2012 0.7% 3.56%
2011 1.28% 4.24%
2010 2.42% 2.58%
2009 2.2% 3.8%
2008 3.75% 4.16%
2007 0.71% 2.46%
2006 2.33% 1.28%
2005 1.53% 2.18%
2004 0.45% 3.38%
2003 2.49% 0.68%
2002 1.29% 1.91%
2001 3% 5.41%
2000 3.09% 9.9%
1999 2.37% 7.15%
1998 2.25% 11.6%
1997 2.57% 14.9%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/norway/poland | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Norway has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 2.44%, compared with 4.39% in Poland. In 2024, inflation was 3.15% in Norway and 3.78% in Poland.

Top exports between countries

Norway
Export category Export value
Raw materials & minerals $6.76B
Animal & marine products $1.66B
Metals $626M
Machinery & equipment $361M
Miscellaneous $240M
Textiles & consumer goods $49.1M
Wood & paper products $43M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $36.6M
Chemicals & pharma $34.5M
Weapons & explosives $20.7M
Poland
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $1.17B
Textiles & consumer goods $599M
Metals $487M
Chemicals & pharma $232M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $196M
Raw materials & minerals $179M
Wood & paper products $144M
Raw agricultural goods $132M
Manufacturing & construction services $30.5M
Business & finance services $30.1M

Balance of trade

Norway Poland
Current account balance
$71.6B
2024
$2.8B
2024
Current account balance ranking
11/190
2024
40/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
+14.8%
2024
+0.3%
2024
Goods imports
$97.5B
2024
$367B
2024
Goods exports
$162B
2024
$361B
2024
Service imports
$63.6B
2024
$74.9B
2024
Service exports
$55.6B
2024
$118B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
33.9%
2024
48.2%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
47.5%
2024
52.2%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Norway Poland
Economic freedom 78.8 68.5
Economic freedom ranking 9/197 46/197
Property rights 99.6 71.8
Government integrity 94.3 60.7
Judicial effectiveness 96.4 62.5
Tax burden 63.3 72.7
Government spending 42 35.1
Fiscal health 96.4 74.8
Business freedom 91.2 77.5
Labor freedom 69.3 53.7
Monetary freedom 72.4 73.8
Trade freedom 85.6 79.4
Investment freedom 75 80
Financial freedom 60 80

Economic freedom comparison by year

Norway
Poland
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Norway Poland
2026 78.8 68.5
2025 78.3 67.1
2024 77.5 66
2023 76.9 67.7
2022 76.9 68.7
2021 73.4 69.7
2020 73.4 69.1
2019 73 67.8
2018 74.3 68.5
2017 74 68.3
2016 70.8 69.3
2015 71.8 68.6
2014 70.9 67
2013 70.5 66
2012 68.8 64.2
2011 70.3 64.1
2010 69.4 63.2
2009 70.2 60.3
2008 68.6 60.3
2007 67.9 58.1
2006 67.9 59.3
2005 64.5 59.6
2004 66.2 58.7
2003 67.2 61.8
2002 67.4 65
2001 67.1 61.8
2000 70.1 60
1999 68.6 59.6
1998 68 59.2
1997 65.1 56.8
1996 65.4 57.8
1995 - 50.7

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/norway/poland | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Norway is 78.8, ranking 9/197, compared to 68.5 for Poland, ranking 46/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Norway Poland
Services, % of GDP
51.8%
2024
59.1%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
37%
2024
27.2%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
2.08%
2024
2.54%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$547B
2024
$789B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$106,830
2024
$49,540
2024
Total reserves including gold
$81.2B
2024
$223B
2024
Total reserves ranking
32/177
2024
17/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$7.83B
2024
-$10.6B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$12B
2024
$20.6B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$4.95B
2024
$10B
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
12.2%
2021
13.3%
2024
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
24.1%
2024
17.8%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/norway/poland | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1881–1994, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2023–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.