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Economy of Maldives vs Norway compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

Maldives has a GDP of $7.74B compared to $531B for Norway, ranking 159/197 and 32/197 by economy size, respectively.

Maldives has $9.71B in government debt (125.4% of GDP), compared to $239B (45% of GDP) in Norway.

Maldives vs Norway GDP by year

Maldives
Norway
1x
Year GDP, current $
Maldives Norway
2025 $7,741,066,861 $530,755,719,439
2024 $7,061,608,267 $500,886,328,034
2023 $6,621,008,704 $502,197,633,323
2022 $6,177,123,352 $617,321,834,099
2021 $5,252,457,370 $521,592,200,233
2020 $3,712,604,583 $382,252,517,922
2019 $5,726,094,799 $424,244,886,364
2018 $5,404,344,163 $454,588,871,811
2017 $4,816,426,257 $415,673,181,543
2016 $4,409,942,624 $383,284,047,619
2015 $4,129,505,319 $400,669,174,331
2014 $3,697,353,039 $515,829,568,897
2013 $3,295,009,238 $540,132,255,319
2012 $2,886,163,997 $525,082,939,407
2011 $2,774,350,240 $512,868,581,628
2010 $2,588,176,055 $440,132,138,425
2009 $2,345,294,875 $395,664,488,017
2008 $2,271,646,188 $472,060,283,688
2007 $1,868,383,461 $407,813,774,161
2006 $1,575,200,391 $349,773,283,645
2005 $1,163,362,438 $311,417,306,946
2004 $1,226,829,563 $265,662,977,688
2003 $1,052,121,055 $229,192,678,173
2002 $897,031,250 $195,359,978,957
2001 $870,031,677 $173,590,978,347
2000 $624,337,145 $170,620,327,660
1999 $589,239,754 $161,304,620,987
1998 $540,096,398 $152,955,958,172
1997 $508,223,602 $160,013,571,974
1996 $450,382,328 $162,427,517,132
1995 $398,988,955 $151,083,627,983
1994 $356,014,932 $126,324,387,894
1993 $322,417,837 $119,841,699,440
1992 $284,875,809 $129,998,873,602
1991 $244,396,762 $121,149,331,318
1990 $215,043,970 $119,344,377,526
1989 $189,514,434 $102,226,808,603
1988 $168,514,513 $101,497,621,605
1987 $141,223,029 $93,913,320,965
1986 $141,882,254 $78,438,205,742
1985 $127,190,758 $65,211,464,198
1984 $109,503,546 $61,866,078,539
1983 $57,829,787 $61,417,685,434
1982 $47,911,340 $62,453,362,256
1981 $44,781,457 $63,392,804,251
1980 $42,463,576 $64,176,789,764
1979 $38,523,364 $52,935,763,512
1978 $24,369,109 $46,355,988,784
1977 $20,853,789 $41,362,637,363
1976 $22,399,467 $35,815,449,464
1975 $24,540,878 $32,742,543,381
1974 $39,120,171 $27,033,413,362
1973 $30,862,042 $22,433,660,550
1972 $25,177,138 $17,283,931,878
1971 $21,566,404 $14,523,306,736
1970 $19,328,038 $12,753,503,479
1969 - $11,083,505,596
1968 - $10,178,705,992
1967 - $9,532,076,026
1966 - $8,712,528,095
1965 - $8,073,570,566
1964 - $7,172,430,304
1963 - $6,522,268,053
1962 - $6,078,186,245
1961 - $5,642,867,672
1960 - $5,172,811,442

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/maldives/norway | CC BY

GDP per capita in Maldives vs Norway by year

Maldives
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Norway
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Maldives Norway
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 $14,615 - $94,594 -
2024 $13,379 $26,183 $89,889 $102,038
2023 $12,588 $24,786 $90,984 $103,638
2022 $11,786 $22,881 $113,122 $125,490
2021 $10,176 $19,053 $96,443 $88,984
2020 $7,394 $13,425 $71,058 $67,111
2019 $11,740 $23,077 $79,329 $70,940
2018 $11,423 $21,899 $85,579 $70,254
2017 $10,510 $19,768 $78,771 $64,590
2016 $9,948 $18,770 $73,222 $59,280
2015 $9,645 $17,875 $77,221 $60,738
2014 $8,939 $16,723 $100,410 $66,332
2013 $8,236 $15,264 $106,333 $67,378
2012 $7,461 $13,989 $104,628 $65,774
2011 $7,425 $13,726 $103,545 $62,460
2010 $7,174 $12,797 $90,020 $58,213
2009 $6,734 $12,266 $81,940 $55,648
2008 $6,757 $13,779 $99,002 $62,073
2007 $5,758 $12,852 $86,600 $56,179
2006 $5,019 $12,075 $75,048 $54,358
2005 $3,797 $9,704 $67,358 $47,967
2004 $4,070 $10,770 $57,855 $42,667
2003 $3,549 $10,065 $50,208 $38,680
2002 $3,076 $8,823 $43,048 $38,056
2001 $3,034 $8,236 $38,458 $37,829
2000 $2,214 $8,526 $37,992 $36,994
1999 $2,124 $8,162 $36,151 $30,574
1998 $1,980 $7,710 $34,516 $28,200
1997 $1,898 $7,226 $36,324 $28,610
1996 $1,717 $6,687 $37,073 $26,826
1995 $1,555 $6,223 $34,659 $24,360
1994 $1,419 $5,520 $29,130 $23,027
1993 $1,317 $5,138 $27,793 $21,584
1992 $1,194 $4,881 $30,328 $20,623
1991 $1,054 $4,604 $28,427 $19,580
1990 $957 $4,528 $28,137 $18,461
1989 $870 - $24,185 -
1988 $799 - $24,112 -
1987 $692 - $22,430 -
1986 $720 - $18,822 -
1985 $669 - $15,704 -
1984 $594 - $14,943 -
1983 $323 - $14,877 -
1982 $274.8 - $15,178 -
1981 $264.1 - $15,463 -
1980 $257.6 - $15,708 -
1979 $240.2 - $12,998 -
1978 $156.1 - $11,421 -
1977 $137.3 - $10,230 -
1976 $151.8 - $8,896 -
1975 $171.4 - $8,171 -
1974 $281.5 - $6,783 -
1973 $228.7 - $5,664 -
1972 $192.2 - $4,395 -
1971 $169.8 - $3,721 -
1970 $156.9 - $3,291 -
1969 - - $2,881 -
1968 - - $2,667 -
1967 - - $2,519 -
1966 - - $2,321 -
1965 - - $2,168 -
1964 - - $1,941 -
1963 - - $1,779 -
1962 - - $1,670 -
1961 - - $1,563 -
1960 - - $1,444 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/maldives/norway | CC BY

Maldives' GDP per capita is $14,615, ranking 75/197, compared to $94,594 in Norway, ranking 9/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Maldives ranks 81st at $26,183, while Norway ranks 7th at $102,038.

Economic indicators

Maldives Norway
Gross domestic product
$7.74B
2025
$531B
2025
GDP rank
159/197
2025
32/197
2025
GDP growth
6.31%
2024-2025
1.09%
2024-2025
GDP per capita
$14,615
2025
$94,594
2025
GDP per capita rank
75/197
2025
9/197
2025
GDP per capita, PPP
$26,183
2024
$102,038
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
81/197
2024
7/197
2024
Government debt
$9.71B
2025
$239B
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
125.4%
2025
45%
2025
Government debt per person
$18,329
2025
$42,567
2025
Government debt per person rank
35/185
2025
15/185
2025
Average annual personal income after taxes
$9,733
2026
$50,036
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$296B
2019
Number of millionaires n/a
348,000
2025
Number of billionaires n/a
17
2026
Income share by richest 10%
23.3%
2019
21.6%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
3.8%
2019
3.6%
2023
Government expenditure, % of GDP
36.5%
2025
49.6%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
3.5%
2024-2025
3.06%
2024-2025
Central bank interest rate n/a
4.25%
2026
Unemployment rate
4.56%
2019
4.5%
2025
Population
532468
5660666

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Maldives
Spending

Debt
Norway
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Maldives Norway
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 36.5% 125.4% 49.6% 45%
2024 43.9% 133.3% 46.9% 52.8%
2023 46.7% 122.4% 44.2% 42.4%
2022 42% 111.6% 36.2% 34.8%
2021 40.6% 123.4% 44.7% 40.1%
2020 50.4% 155.7% 54.5% 44.3%
2019 32.9% 77.2% 48.4% 39%
2018 31.9% 70.7% 46.1% 38.1%
2017 30.4% 63.8% 47.6% 36.9%
2016 37.3% 61.9% 48.8% 36.7%
2015 33.8% 54.8% 46.7% 33.2%
2014 29.1% 55.1% 44% 28.8%
2013 27% 55.9% 42.3% 30.6%
2012 29.8% 57.1% 41.4% 30.2%
2011 31.3% 51.9% 42.3% 28.9%
2010 33.2% 52.7% 43.6% 42.1%
2009 37% 48.4% 44.7% 41.7%
2008 35.6% 39% 39.2% 46.8%
2007 34.8% 35.8% 40.5% 48.9%
2006 35% 36.8% 40.1% 52.2%
2005 38.8% 43.2% 41.6% 42.1%
2004 24.1% 34.7% 44.7% 43.8%
2003 26.4% 37.6% 47.7% 43.1%
2002 29.6% 44.3% 46.3% 34%
2001 29.6% 41.8% 43.4% 27.3%
2000 29% 39% 41.5% 28.8%
1999 28% 38.9% 46.7% 25.1%
1998 25.9% 39.3% 48.2% 23.8%
1997 25.2% 38.1% 45.9% 26%
1996 27.3% 46.9% 47.4% 28.6%
1995 31.3% 52.2% 49.6% 32.9%
1994 30.7% 54.6% 49.7% 51%
1993 34.7% 55.7% 50.5% 54%
1992 36.1% 49% 51.6% 45.3%
1991 37.7% 46.7% 50.3% 39.5%
1990 33.3% 42.4% 49.1% 29.1%
1989 - - 52.2% 30.4%
1988 - - 52.6% 30.5%
1987 - - 50.5% 31.3%
1986 - - 48.1% 37.8%
1985 - - 44% 30.2%
1984 - - 44.5% 27.8%
1983 - - 46.4% 27.4%
1982 - - 46.6% 29.7%
1981 - - 46.1% 32.9%
1980 - - 46.1% 36.8%
1979 - - 47.2% 39.6%
1978 - - 47.9% 49.9%
1977 - - 46.5% 43.8%
1976 - - 45.2% 38.5%
1975 - - 43.5% 36.7%
1974 - - 42.2% 35.4%
1973 - - 42.3% 37.7%
1972 - - 42.2% 38.9%
1971 - - 40.7% 38.5%
1970 - - 38.9% 38.6%
1969 - - 38% 22.3%
1968 - - 36.2% 22.5%
1967 - - 34.9% 22.6%
1966 - - 33.5% 22.4%
1965 - - 32.9% 23%
1964 - - 32% 24.2%
1963 - - 31.9% 25.3%
1962 - - 30.6% 26.7%
1961 - - 20.4% 27.7%
1960 - - 18% 29.8%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1996, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/maldives/norway | CC BY

In 2025, Maldives' government spending was $2.83B, accounting for 36.5% of its GDP, while Norway spent $263B, or 49.6% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 125.4% in Maldives and 45% in Norway, ranking 11/185 and 117/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Maldives

Norway
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Maldives Norway
2025 -2.94% 9.34%
2024 -11.6% 12.8%
2023 -13.2% 15.9%
2022 -11.2% 24.7%
2021 -14.2% 9.93%
2020 -23.7% -2.46%
2019 -6.54% 6.28%
2018 -5.17% 7.56%
2017 -3.02% 4.79%
2016 -9.93% 3.91%
2015 -6.52% 5.8%
2014 -2.42% 8.34%
2013 -3.49% 10.3%
2012 -6.91% 13.4%
2011 -8.13% 13%
2010 -13.6% 10.6%
2009 -17.9% 10%
2008 -9.92% 18.3%
2007 -3.16% 16.8%
2006 -4.52% 17.7%
2005 -7.81% 14.7%
2004 -2.26% 10.8%
2003 -3.45% 7.21%
2002 -3.97% 9.05%
2001 -3.97% 13.2%
2000 -3.89% 15.1%
1999 -3.03% 5.75%
1998 -2.25% 3.09%
1997 -1.46% 7.41%
1996 -2.01% 6.05%
1995 -5.66% 2.98%
1994 -4.82% 0.04%
1993 -13.9% -1.65%
1992 -12.6% -2.08%
1991 -10.2% -0.12%
1990 -12.8% 1.96%
1989 - 1.81%
1988 - 2.65%
1987 - 4.56%
1986 - 5.87%
1985 - 9.84%
1984 - 6.97%
1983 - 6.03%
1982 - 3.96%
1981 - 4.82%
1980 - 5.38%
1979 - 2.16%
1978 - 0.94%
1977 - 1.01%
1976 - 2.2%
1975 - 2.88%
1974 - 4.06%
1973 - 4.99%
1972 - 3.93%
1971 - 3.71%
1970 - 2.83%
1969 - 3.57%
1968 - 3.38%
1967 - 4.19%
1966 - 3.59%
1965 - 2.78%
1964 - 3.08%
1963 - 2.6%
1962 - 4%
1961 - -0.7%
1960 - 1.42%
1959 - 1.89%
1958 - 1.7%
1957 - 1.55%
1956 - 1.22%
1955 - 0.82%
1954 - -0.54%
1953 - 1.3%
1952 - 2.15%
1951 - 1.59%
1950 - -0.89%
1949 - -0.72%
1948 - -0.35%
1947 - -4.66%
1946 - -3.82%
1945 - -
1944 - -
1943 - -
1942 - -
1941 - -
1940 - -
1939 - -0.54%
1938 - 0.03%
1937 - -0.16%
1936 - -0.7%
1935 - -1.1%
1934 - -0.59%
1933 - -1.29%
1932 - -1.14%
1931 - -1.15%
1930 - -0.46%
1929 - -0.83%
1928 - -0.81%
1927 - -0.76%
1926 - -1.59%
1925 - -1.92%
1924 - -2.96%
1923 - -3.58%
1922 - -4.28%
1921 - -5.47%
1920 - -1.15%
1919 - -2.11%
1918 - -1.17%
1917 - 0.2%
1916 - -0.36%
1915 - -2.04%
1914 - -1.09%
1913 - -0.9%
1912 - -0.89%
1911 - -0.05%
1910 - 0.3%
1909 - -0.52%
1908 - -0.06%
1907 - 0.16%
1906 - -0.59%
1905 - -0.52%
1904 - -0.75%
1903 - -1.12%
1902 - -1.52%
1901 - -1.41%
1900 - -1.99%
1899 - -1.35%
1898 - -1.39%
1897 - -0.63%
1896 - -1.57%
1895 - -1.66%
1894 - -1.13%
1893 - -1.25%
1892 - -0.94%
1891 - -0.44%
1890 - -0.2%
1889 - -0.07%
1888 - -0.23%
1887 - -0.17%
1886 - -0.2%
1885 - -0.005%
1884 - -0.08%
1883 - -0.17%
1882 - -0.62%
1881 - -1.13%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1881–1989, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/maldives/norway | CC BY

In 2025, Maldives' government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $228M, equivalent to 2.94% of GDP. This compares to Norway's surplus of $49.6B, or 9.34% of GDP.

Over the past 36 years, Maldives recorded a fiscal deficit in 36 of those years, while Norway ran a deficit in 4 years. On average, Maldives posted an annual deficit equal to 7.56% of GDP, compared to surplus of 8.62% of GDP for Norway.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Maldives

Norway
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Maldives Norway
2025 3.5% 3.06%
2024 1.4% 3.15%
2023 2.6% 5.52%
2022 2.6% 5.76%
2021 0.2% 3.48%
2020 -1.6% 1.29%
2019 1.3% 2.17%
2018 1.4% 2.76%
2017 2.3% 1.88%
2016 0.8% 3.55%
2015 1.4% 2.17%
2014 2.4% 2.04%
2013 4% 2.12%
2012 10.9% 0.7%
2011 11.3% 1.28%
2010 6.1% 2.42%
2009 4.5% 2.2%
2008 12% 3.75%
2007 6.8% 0.71%
2006 3.5% 2.33%
2005 2.5% 1.53%
2004 6.3% 0.45%
2003 -2.8% 2.49%
2002 0.9% 1.29%
2001 0.7% 3%
2000 -1.2% 3.09%
1999 3% 2.37%
1998 -1.4% 2.25%
1997 7.6% 2.57%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/maldives/norway | CC BY

Over the past 29 years, Maldives has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 3.21%, compared with 2.46% in Norway. In 2025, inflation was 3.5% in Maldives and 3.06% in Norway.

Top exports between countries

Maldives
Export category Export value
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $73K
Norway
Export category Export value
Animal & marine products $422K
Machinery & equipment $362K
Miscellaneous $142K
Chemicals & pharma $105K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $74K
Textiles & consumer goods $23K
Metals $15K
Raw materials & minerals $9K
Precious metals & jewellery $1K
Wood & paper products $1K

Balance of trade

Maldives Norway
Current account balance
-$1.32B
2024
$74.1B
2025
Current account balance ranking
126/190
2024
10/190
2025
Current account balance, % of GDP
-18.7%
2024
+14%
2025
Goods imports
$3.46B
2024
$105B
2025
Goods exports
$383M
2024
$177B
2025
Service imports
$1.89B
2024
$73.9B
2025
Service exports
$5.03B
2024
$63.5B
2025
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
78.3%
2024
33.7%
2025
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
78.2%
2024
45.4%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Maldives Norway
Economic freedom 47.6 78.8
Economic freedom ranking 174/197 9/197
Property rights 52.2 99.6
Government integrity 41.9 94.3
Judicial effectiveness 39.3 96.4
Tax burden 89.9 63.3
Government spending 39.5 42
Fiscal health 0 96.4
Business freedom 49.7 91.2
Labor freedom 54.1 69.3
Monetary freedom 76.4 72.4
Trade freedom 62.8 85.6
Investment freedom 35 75
Financial freedom 30 60

Economic freedom comparison by year

Maldives
Norway
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Maldives Norway
2026 47.6 78.8
2025 48.3 78.3
2024 47.8 77.5
2023 46.6 76.9
2022 47.3 76.9
2021 55.2 73.4
2020 56.5 73.4
2019 53.2 73
2018 51.1 74.3
2017 50.3 74
2016 53.9 70.8
2015 53.4 71.8
2014 51 70.9
2013 49 70.5
2012 49.2 68.8
2011 48.3 70.3
2010 49 69.4
2009 51.3 70.2
2008 - 68.6
2007 - 67.9
2006 - 67.9
2005 - 64.5
2004 - 66.2
2003 - 67.2
2002 - 67.4
2001 - 67.1
2000 - 70.1
1999 - 68.6
1998 - 68
1997 - 65.1
1996 - 65.4

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1996–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/maldives/norway | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Maldives is 47.6, ranking 174/197, compared to 78.8 for Norway, ranking 9/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Maldives Norway
Services, % of GDP
69.9%
2025
55%
2025
Industry, % of GDP
9.33%
2025
34.5%
2025
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
4.59%
2025
1.64%
2025
GNI, Atlas method
$6.86B
2025
$546B
2025
GNI per capita, PPP
$25,600
2025
$107,770
2025
Total reserves including gold
$985M
2025
$85.5B
2025
Total reserves ranking
143/177
2025
34/177
2025
Net foreign direct investment
-$806M
2024
$8.93B
2025
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$806M
2024
$12.1B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$0
2024
$5.62B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
8.02%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
15%
2020
12.2%
2021
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
30.8%
2024
23.2%
2025

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/maldives/norway | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1881–1996, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1996–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. TradeMap (2021–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.