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Economy of East Timor vs Norway compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

East Timor has a GDP of $1.9B compared to $531B for Norway, ranking 181/197 and 32/197 by economy size, respectively.

East Timor has $273M in government debt (14.3% of GDP), compared to $239B (45% of GDP) in Norway.

East Timor vs Norway GDP by year

East Timor
Norway
1x
Year GDP, current $
East Timor Norway
2025 $1,902,180,258 $530,755,719,439
2024 $1,865,608,515 $500,886,328,034
2023 $2,079,767,200 $502,197,633,323
2022 $3,208,599,900 $617,321,834,099
2021 $3,625,024,300 $521,592,200,233
2020 $2,162,619,200 $382,252,517,922
2019 $2,032,550,400 $424,244,886,364
2018 $1,555,988,600 $454,588,871,811
2017 $1,584,878,400 $415,673,181,543
2016 $1,640,464,600 $383,284,047,619
2015 $1,590,282,400 $400,669,174,331
2014 $1,447,535,200 $515,829,568,897
2013 $1,395,727,400 $540,132,255,319
2012 $1,160,555,000 $525,082,939,407
2011 $1,042,534,600 $512,868,581,628
2010 $881,909,300 $440,132,138,425
2009 $726,937,800 $395,664,488,017
2008 $648,523,600 $472,060,283,688
2007 $542,795,400 $407,813,774,161
2006 $453,792,400 $349,773,283,645
2005 $462,268,000 $311,417,306,946
2004 $440,772,000 $265,662,977,688
2003 $490,439,100 $229,192,678,173
2002 $469,455,500 $195,359,978,957
2001 $477,359,300 $173,590,978,347
2000 $366,924,300 $170,620,327,660
1999 $225,357,600 $161,304,620,987
1998 $325,729,800 $152,955,958,172
1997 $319,972,700 $160,013,571,974
1996 $306,956,900 $162,427,517,132
1995 $262,819,900 $151,083,627,983
1994 $239,040,500 $126,324,387,894
1993 $216,914,400 $119,841,699,440
1992 $187,891,500 $129,998,873,602
1991 $147,713,000 $121,149,331,318
1990 $128,210,142 $119,344,377,526
1989 - $102,226,808,603
1988 - $101,497,621,605
1987 - $93,913,320,965
1986 - $78,438,205,742
1985 - $65,211,464,198
1984 - $61,866,078,539
1983 - $61,417,685,434
1982 - $62,453,362,256
1981 - $63,392,804,251
1980 - $64,176,789,764
1979 - $52,935,763,512
1978 - $46,355,988,784
1977 - $41,362,637,363
1976 - $35,815,449,464
1975 - $32,742,543,381
1974 - $27,033,413,362
1973 - $22,433,660,550
1972 - $17,283,931,878
1971 - $14,523,306,736
1970 - $12,753,503,479
1969 - $11,083,505,596
1968 - $10,178,705,992
1967 - $9,532,076,026
1966 - $8,712,528,095
1965 - $8,073,570,566
1964 - $7,172,430,304
1963 - $6,522,268,053
1962 - $6,078,186,245
1961 - $5,642,867,672
1960 - $5,172,811,442

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/east-timor/norway | CC BY

GDP per capita in East Timor vs Norway by year

East Timor
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Norway
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
East Timor Norway
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 $1,341 - $94,594 -
2024 $1,332 $4,423 $89,889 $102,038
2023 $1,502 $4,807 $90,984 $103,638
2022 $2,343 $5,730 $113,122 $125,490
2021 $2,685 $6,825 $96,443 $88,984
2020 $1,631 $6,132 $71,058 $67,111
2019 $1,562 $4,557 $79,329 $70,940
2018 $1,219 $3,561 $85,579 $70,254
2017 $1,266 $3,463 $78,771 $64,590
2016 $1,336 $3,391 $73,222 $59,280
2015 $1,320 $3,108 $77,221 $60,738
2014 $1,225 $2,860 $100,410 $66,332
2013 $1,205 $2,566 $106,333 $67,378
2012 $1,023 $2,386 $104,628 $65,774
2011 $939 $2,066 $103,545 $62,460
2010 $813 $1,955 $90,020 $58,213
2009 $687 $1,810 $81,940 $55,648
2008 $628 $1,675 $99,002 $62,073
2007 $540 $1,516 $86,600 $56,179
2006 $465 $1,377 $75,048 $54,358
2005 $487 $1,435 $67,358 $47,967
2004 $474 $1,379 $57,855 $42,667
2003 $535 $1,355 $50,208 $38,680
2002 $534 $1,417 $43,048 $38,056
2001 $588 $1,619 $38,458 $37,829
2000 $492 $1,483 $37,992 $36,994
1999 $270 $819 $36,151 $30,574
1998 $346 $1,108 $34,516 $28,200
1997 $349 $1,149 $36,324 $28,610
1996 $344 $1,116 $37,073 $26,826
1995 $303 $1,043 $34,659 $24,360
1994 $283.1 $985 $29,130 $23,027
1993 $264.1 $925 $27,793 $21,584
1992 $235.1 $843 $30,328 $20,623
1991 $189.8 $766 $28,427 $19,580
1990 $168.6 $685 $28,137 $18,461
1989 - - $24,185 -
1988 - - $24,112 -
1987 - - $22,430 -
1986 - - $18,822 -
1985 - - $15,704 -
1984 - - $14,943 -
1983 - - $14,877 -
1982 - - $15,178 -
1981 - - $15,463 -
1980 - - $15,708 -
1979 - - $12,998 -
1978 - - $11,421 -
1977 - - $10,230 -
1976 - - $8,896 -
1975 - - $8,171 -
1974 - - $6,783 -
1973 - - $5,664 -
1972 - - $4,395 -
1971 - - $3,721 -
1970 - - $3,291 -
1969 - - $2,881 -
1968 - - $2,667 -
1967 - - $2,519 -
1966 - - $2,321 -
1965 - - $2,168 -
1964 - - $1,941 -
1963 - - $1,779 -
1962 - - $1,670 -
1961 - - $1,563 -
1960 - - $1,444 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/east-timor/norway | CC BY

East Timor's GDP per capita is $1,341, ranking 168/197, compared to $94,594 in Norway, ranking 9/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), East Timor ranks 163rd at $4,423, while Norway ranks 7th at $102,038.

Economic indicators

East Timor Norway
Gross domestic product
$1.9B
2025
$531B
2025
GDP rank
181/197
2025
32/197
2025
GDP growth
6.98%
2024-2025
1.09%
2024-2025
GDP per capita
$1,341
2025
$94,594
2025
GDP per capita rank
168/197
2025
9/197
2025
GDP per capita, PPP
$4,423
2024
$102,038
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
163/197
2024
7/197
2024
Government debt
$273M
2025
$239B
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
14.3%
2025
45%
2025
Government debt per person
$192.3
2025
$42,567
2025
Government debt per person rank
182/185
2025
15/185
2025
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,644
2026
$50,036
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$296B
2019
Number of millionaires n/a
348,000
2025
Number of billionaires n/a
17
2026
Income share by richest 10%
24%
2014
21.6%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
4%
2014
3.6%
2023
Government expenditure, % of GDP
93.9%
2025
49.6%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
0.5%
2024-2025
3.06%
2024-2025
Central bank interest rate n/a
4.25%
2026
Unemployment rate
1.54%
2022
4.5%
2025
Population
1446322
5660666

Spending and national debt comparison by year

East Timor
Spending

Debt
Norway
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
East Timor Norway
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 93.9% 14.3% 49.6% 45%
2024 98% 14.4% 46.9% 52.8%
2023 78.6% 12.4% 44.2% 42.4%
2022 59.9% 7.9% 36.2% 34.8%
2021 45.7% 6.53% 44.7% 40.1%
2020 61.7% 10.1% 54.5% 44.3%
2019 68.8% 9.51% 48.4% 39%
2018 85.5% 9.31% 46.1% 38.1%
2017 87.3% 6.71% 47.6% 36.9%
2016 112.2% 4.71% 48.8% 36.7%
2015 98.1% 2.95% 46.7% 33.2%
2014 111% 1.52% 44% 28.8%
2013 96.1% 0.46% 42.3% 30.6%
2012 129.3% 0.002% 41.4% 30.2%
2011 133.3% 0% 42.3% 28.9%
2010 121.3% 0% 43.6% 42.1%
2009 121.8% 0% 44.7% 41.7%
2008 122.4% 0% 39.2% 46.8%
2007 75.8% 0% 40.5% 48.9%
2006 59.8% 0% 40.1% 52.2%
2005 58.3% 0% 41.6% 42.1%
2004 74.2% 0% 44.7% 43.8%
2003 80.1% 0% 47.7% 43.1%
2002 93.5% 0% 46.3% 34%
2001 95.7% 0% 43.4% 27.3%
2000 - - 41.5% 28.8%
1999 - - 46.7% 25.1%
1998 - - 48.2% 23.8%
1997 - - 45.9% 26%
1996 - - 47.4% 28.6%
1995 - - 49.6% 32.9%
1994 - - 49.7% 51%
1993 - - 50.5% 54%
1992 - - 51.6% 45.3%
1991 - - 50.3% 39.5%
1990 - - 49.1% 29.1%
1989 - - 52.2% 30.4%
1988 - - 52.6% 30.5%
1987 - - 50.5% 31.3%
1986 - - 48.1% 37.8%
1985 - - 44% 30.2%
1984 - - 44.5% 27.8%
1983 - - 46.4% 27.4%
1982 - - 46.6% 29.7%
1981 - - 46.1% 32.9%
1980 - - 46.1% 36.8%
1979 - - 47.2% 39.6%
1978 - - 47.9% 49.9%
1977 - - 46.5% 43.8%
1976 - - 45.2% 38.5%
1975 - - 43.5% 36.7%
1974 - - 42.2% 35.4%
1973 - - 42.3% 37.7%
1972 - - 42.2% 38.9%
1971 - - 40.7% 38.5%
1970 - - 38.9% 38.6%
1969 - - 38% 22.3%
1968 - - 36.2% 22.5%
1967 - - 34.9% 22.6%
1966 - - 33.5% 22.4%
1965 - - 32.9% 23%
1964 - - 32% 24.2%
1963 - - 31.9% 25.3%
1962 - - 30.6% 26.7%
1961 - - 20.4% 27.7%
1960 - - 18% 29.8%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1989, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/east-timor/norway | CC BY

In 2025, East Timor's government spending was $1.79B, accounting for 93.9% of its GDP, while Norway spent $263B, or 49.6% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 14.3% in East Timor and 45% in Norway, ranking 178/185 and 117/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
East Timor

Norway
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
East Timor Norway
2025 -48% 9.34%
2024 -47% 12.8%
2023 -34.7% 15.9%
2022 -29.5% 24.7%
2021 -20.1% 9.93%
2020 -18.9% -2.46%
2019 -25.4% 6.28%
2018 -26.9% 7.56%
2017 -33.8% 4.79%
2016 -55.7% 3.91%
2015 -33.2% 5.8%
2014 -37.5% 8.34%
2013 -14.4% 10.3%
2012 -38.7% 13.4%
2011 -25.4% 13%
2010 -19.8% 10.6%
2009 -17.2% 10%
2008 -18.6% 18.3%
2007 -29.9% 16.8%
2006 41% 17.7%
2005 -10.5% 14.7%
2004 -7.48% 10.8%
2003 -8.24% 7.21%
2002 -7.64% 9.05%
2001 3.24% 13.2%
2000 - 15.1%
1999 - 5.75%
1998 - 3.09%
1997 - 7.41%
1996 - 6.05%
1995 - 2.98%
1994 - 0.04%
1993 - -1.65%
1992 - -2.08%
1991 - -0.12%
1990 - 1.96%
1989 - 1.81%
1988 - 2.65%
1987 - 4.56%
1986 - 5.87%
1985 - 9.84%
1984 - 6.97%
1983 - 6.03%
1982 - 3.96%
1981 - 4.82%
1980 - 5.38%
1979 - 2.16%
1978 - 0.94%
1977 - 1.01%
1976 - 2.2%
1975 - 2.88%
1974 - 4.06%
1973 - 4.99%
1972 - 3.93%
1971 - 3.71%
1970 - 2.83%
1969 - 3.57%
1968 - 3.38%
1967 - 4.19%
1966 - 3.59%
1965 - 2.78%
1964 - 3.08%
1963 - 2.6%
1962 - 4%
1961 - -0.7%
1960 - 1.42%
1959 - 1.89%
1958 - 1.7%
1957 - 1.55%
1956 - 1.22%
1955 - 0.82%
1954 - -0.54%
1953 - 1.3%
1952 - 2.15%
1951 - 1.59%
1950 - -0.89%
1949 - -0.72%
1948 - -0.35%
1947 - -4.66%
1946 - -3.82%
1945 - -
1944 - -
1943 - -
1942 - -
1941 - -
1940 - -
1939 - -0.54%
1938 - 0.03%
1937 - -0.16%
1936 - -0.7%
1935 - -1.1%
1934 - -0.59%
1933 - -1.29%
1932 - -1.14%
1931 - -1.15%
1930 - -0.46%
1929 - -0.83%
1928 - -0.81%
1927 - -0.76%
1926 - -1.59%
1925 - -1.92%
1924 - -2.96%
1923 - -3.58%
1922 - -4.28%
1921 - -5.47%
1920 - -1.15%
1919 - -2.11%
1918 - -1.17%
1917 - 0.2%
1916 - -0.36%
1915 - -2.04%
1914 - -1.09%
1913 - -0.9%
1912 - -0.89%
1911 - -0.05%
1910 - 0.3%
1909 - -0.52%
1908 - -0.06%
1907 - 0.16%
1906 - -0.59%
1905 - -0.52%
1904 - -0.75%
1903 - -1.12%
1902 - -1.52%
1901 - -1.41%
1900 - -1.99%
1899 - -1.35%
1898 - -1.39%
1897 - -0.63%
1896 - -1.57%
1895 - -1.66%
1894 - -1.13%
1893 - -1.25%
1892 - -0.94%
1891 - -0.44%
1890 - -0.2%
1889 - -0.07%
1888 - -0.23%
1887 - -0.17%
1886 - -0.2%
1885 - -0.005%
1884 - -0.08%
1883 - -0.17%
1882 - -0.62%
1881 - -1.13%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1881–1989, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/east-timor/norway | CC BY

In 2025, East Timor's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $914M, equivalent to 48% of GDP. This compares to Norway's surplus of $49.6B, or 9.34% of GDP.

Over the past 25 years, East Timor recorded a fiscal deficit in 23 of those years, while Norway ran a deficit in 1 years. On average, East Timor posted an annual deficit equal to 22.6% of GDP, compared to surplus of 10.9% of GDP for Norway.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
East Timor

Norway
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
East Timor Norway
2025 0.5% 3.06%
2024 2.1% 3.15%
2023 8.4% 5.52%
2022 7% 5.76%
2021 3.8% 3.48%
2020 0.5% 1.29%
2019 0.9% 2.17%
2018 2.3% 2.76%
2017 0.5% 1.88%
2016 -1.5% 3.55%
2015 0.6% 2.17%
2014 0.8% 2.04%
2013 9.5% 2.12%
2012 10.9% 0.7%
2011 13.2% 1.28%
2010 5.2% 2.42%
2009 -0.2% 2.2%
2008 7.4% 3.75%
2007 8.6% 0.71%
2006 5.2% 2.33%
2005 1.6% 1.53%
2004 2.2% 0.45%
2003 8% 2.49%
2002 4.1% 1.29%
2001 3.6% 3%
2000 - 3.09%
1999 - 2.37%
1998 - 2.25%
1997 - 2.57%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (2001–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/east-timor/norway | CC BY

Over the past 25 years, East Timor has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 4.21%, compared with 2.44% in Norway. In 2025, inflation was 0.5% in East Timor and 3.06% in Norway.

Top exports between countries

East Timor
Export category Export value
Norway
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $35K

Balance of trade

East Timor Norway
Current account balance
-$701M
2025
$74.1B
2025
Current account balance ranking
109/190
2025
10/190
2025
Current account balance, % of GDP
-36.9%
2025
+14%
2025
Goods imports
$842M
2025
$105B
2025
Goods exports
$126M
2025
$177B
2025
Service imports
$475M
2025
$73.9B
2025
Service exports
$147M
2025
$63.5B
2025
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
84.9%
2024
33.7%
2025
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
10.6%
2024
45.4%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

East Timor Norway
Economic freedom 47.9 78.8
Economic freedom ranking 173/197 9/197
Property rights 43.5 99.6
Government integrity 43.9 94.3
Judicial effectiveness 34.5 96.4
Tax burden 97.1 63.3
Government spending 0 42
Fiscal health 19.6 96.4
Business freedom 62.7 91.2
Labor freedom 56.5 69.3
Monetary freedom 72.2 72.4
Trade freedom 79.8 85.6
Investment freedom 45 75
Financial freedom 20 60

Economic freedom comparison by year

East Timor
Norway
1x
Year Economic freedom index
East Timor Norway
2026 47.9 78.8
2025 47.9 78.3
2024 50.2 77.5
2023 47.2 76.9
2022 46.3 76.9
2021 44.7 73.4
2020 45.9 73.4
2019 44.2 73
2018 48.1 74.3
2017 46.3 74
2016 45.8 70.8
2015 45.5 71.8
2014 43.2 70.9
2013 43.7 70.5
2012 43.3 68.8
2011 42.8 70.3
2010 45.8 69.4
2009 50.5 70.2
2008 - 68.6
2007 - 67.9
2006 - 67.9
2005 - 64.5
2004 - 66.2
2003 - 67.2
2002 - 67.4
2001 - 67.1
2000 - 70.1
1999 - 68.6
1998 - 68
1997 - 65.1
1996 - 65.4

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1996–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/east-timor/norway | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for East Timor is 47.9, ranking 173/197, compared to 78.8 for Norway, ranking 9/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

East Timor Norway
Services, % of GDP
71.6%
2024
55%
2025
Industry, % of GDP
11.8%
2024
34.5%
2025
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
20.2%
2024
1.64%
2025
GNI, Atlas method
$2.14B
2025
$546B
2025
GNI per capita, PPP
$5,120
2025
$107,770
2025
Total reserves including gold
$851M
2025
$85.5B
2025
Total reserves ranking
145/177
2025
34/177
2025
Net foreign direct investment
-$253M
2025
$8.93B
2025
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$225M
2024
$12.1B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$4.5M
2024
$5.62B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
1.23%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
41.8%
2014
12.2%
2021
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
30.1%
2024
23.2%
2025

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/east-timor/norway | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1881–1989, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1996–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. TradeMap (2024, retrieved 2026-07-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.