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Economy of Croatia vs Norway compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Croatia has a GDP of $93B compared to $484B for Norway, ranking 75/197 and 32/197 by economy size, respectively.

Croatia has $53.5B in government debt (57.6% of GDP), compared to $207B (42.7% of GDP) in Norway.

Croatia vs Norway GDP by year

Croatia
Norway
1x
Year GDP, current $
Croatia Norway
2024 $92,983,810,329 $483,592,648,313
2023 $85,624,153,964 $482,949,731,777
2022 $71,196,498,671 $596,297,651,036
2021 $69,002,365,163 $503,367,986,030
2020 $57,959,843,541 $367,633,418,887
2019 $61,466,721,186 $408,742,840,909
2018 $61,667,925,219 $439,788,625,884
2017 $56,182,782,586 $401,745,275,035
2016 $52,650,714,172 $370,956,547,619
2015 $50,998,893,385 $388,159,512,246
2014 $59,606,934,501 $501,736,471,833
2013 $59,846,265,182 $526,014,468,085
2012 $57,548,115,904 $512,777,309,841
2011 $62,889,007,657 $501,360,549,669
2010 $58,975,205,417 $431,052,143,940
2009 $62,315,996,675 $387,976,400,617
2008 $68,472,854,617 $464,917,553,191
2007 $59,290,621,398 $402,643,260,488
2006 $49,583,544,860 $346,915,160,682
2005 $45,013,119,282 $309,978,579,744
2004 $41,836,292,157 $265,268,662,473
2003 $35,245,317,002 $229,385,469,337
2002 $26,757,722,429 $195,914,852,576
2001 $23,066,883,850 $174,239,354,071
2000 $22,134,411,297 $171,457,201,936
1999 $23,777,026,779 $162,383,706,021
1998 $25,890,228,430 $154,230,295,158
1997 $24,175,764,812 $161,356,631,888
1996 $24,150,978,347 $163,520,109,151
1995 $22,772,394,547 $152,029,612,325
1994 $15,062,911,617 $127,131,319,429
1993 $11,259,647,874 $120,579,213,713
1992 $10,621,169,291 $130,838,040,068
1991 $18,760,386,775 $121,872,464,483
1990 $25,650,213,280 $119,791,843,060
1989 - $102,633,934,391
1988 - $101,900,260,856
1987 - $94,229,907,236
1986 - $78,693,118,044
1985 - $65,416,879,914
1984 - $62,057,955,033
1983 - $61,627,240,831
1982 - $62,647,195,538
1981 - $63,596,654,761
1980 - $64,439,382,896
1979 - $53,132,244,624
1978 - $46,522,900,254
1977 - $41,508,030,431
1976 - $35,942,270,686
1975 - $32,877,805,200
1974 - $27,145,693,810
1973 - $22,534,253,703
1972 - $17,358,610,850
1971 - $14,583,114,840
1970 - $12,814,123,115
1969 - $11,136,187,440
1968 - $10,227,087,165
1967 - $9,577,383,653
1966 - $8,753,940,267
1965 - $8,111,945,661
1964 - $7,206,522,122
1963 - $6,553,269,536
1962 - $6,107,076,929
1961 - $5,669,689,210
1960 - $5,197,398,721

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/croatia/norway | CC BY

GDP per capita in Croatia vs Norway by year

Croatia
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Norway
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Croatia Norway
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $24,050 $49,551 $86,785 $102,038
2023 $22,184 $47,760 $87,497 $103,638
2022 $18,466 $42,125 $109,270 $125,490
2021 $17,789 $36,930 $93,073 $88,984
2020 $14,808 $31,594 $68,340 $67,111
2019 $15,564 $33,064 $76,431 $70,940
2018 $15,460 $29,789 $82,793 $70,254
2017 $13,902 $27,888 $76,132 $64,590
2016 $12,820 $25,803 $70,867 $59,280
2015 $12,284 $23,750 $74,810 $60,738
2014 $14,187 $22,706 $97,667 $66,332
2013 $14,135 $22,430 $103,554 $67,378
2012 $13,508 $21,619 $102,176 $65,774
2011 $14,692 $21,191 $101,222 $62,460
2010 $13,730 $20,139 $88,163 $58,213
2009 $14,475 $20,358 $80,348 $55,648
2008 $15,888 $21,018 $97,504 $62,073
2007 $13,756 $19,568 $85,502 $56,179
2006 $11,501 $17,629 $74,434 $54,358
2005 $10,444 $15,451 $67,047 $47,967
2004 $9,719 $14,686 $57,769 $42,667
2003 $8,190 $13,692 $50,250 $38,680
2002 $6,220 $12,775 $43,171 $38,056
2001 $5,365 $11,653 $38,602 $37,829
2000 $4,954 $10,675 $38,178 $36,994
1999 $5,269 $9,943 $36,393 $30,574
1998 $5,713 $9,890 $34,803 $28,200
1997 $5,331 $9,536 $36,629 $28,610
1996 $5,300 $8,806 $37,322 $26,826
1995 $4,929 $8,052 $34,876 $24,360
1994 $3,238 $7,337 $29,316 $23,027
1993 $2,448 $6,861 $27,964 $21,584
1992 $2,321 $7,326 $30,524 $20,623
1991 $4,001 $7,918 $28,597 $19,580
1990 $5,369 $9,526 $28,243 $18,461
1989 - - $24,281 -
1988 - - $24,207 -
1987 - - $22,506 -
1986 - - $18,883 -
1985 - - $15,754 -
1984 - - $14,989 -
1983 - - $14,928 -
1982 - - $15,225 -
1981 - - $15,513 -
1980 - - $15,772 -
1979 - - $13,047 -
1978 - - $11,463 -
1977 - - $10,266 -
1976 - - $8,927 -
1975 - - $8,204 -
1974 - - $6,812 -
1973 - - $5,690 -
1972 - - $4,414 -
1971 - - $3,736 -
1970 - - $3,306 -
1969 - - $2,894 -
1968 - - $2,680 -
1967 - - $2,531 -
1966 - - $2,333 -
1965 - - $2,179 -
1964 - - $1,951 -
1963 - - $1,787 -
1962 - - $1,678 -
1961 - - $1,571 -
1960 - - $1,451 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/croatia/norway | CC BY

Croatia's GDP per capita is $24,050, ranking 50/197, compared to $86,785 in Norway, ranking 8/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Croatia ranks 46th at $49,551, while Norway ranks 7th at $102,038.

Economic indicators

Croatia Norway
Gross domestic product
$93B
2024
$484B
2024
GDP rank
75/197
2024
32/197
2024
GDP growth
3.83%
2023-2024
2.1%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$24,050
2024
$86,785
2024
GDP per capita rank
50/197
2024
8/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$49,551
2024
$102,038
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
46/197
2024
7/197
2024
Government debt
$53.5B
2024
$207B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
57.6%
2024
42.7%
2024
Government debt per person
$13,844
2024
$37,074
2024
Government debt per person rank
42/185
2024
17/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$20,856
2026
$49,765
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$27.8B
2024
$296B
2019
Number of millionaires n/a
348,000
2025
Number of billionaires
1
2025
17
2025
Income share by richest 10%
23.3%
2023
21.6%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
2.9%
2023
3.6%
2023
Government expenditure, % of GDP
48%
2024
48.5%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
2.97%
2023-2024
3.15%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate n/a
4%
2025
Unemployment rate
5.03%
2024
3.98%
2024
Population
3812193
5671119

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Croatia
Spending

Debt
Norway
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Croatia Norway
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 48% 57.6% 48.5% 42.7%
2023 46.8% 61.8% 45.9% 44.1%
2022 45% 68.5% 37.5% 36.1%
2021 48.1% 78.2% 46.3% 41.6%
2020 53.7% 86.5% 56.7% 46%
2019 44.3% 70.9% 50.2% 40.5%
2018 44.9% 72.8% 47.7% 39.3%
2017 44.1% 76.2% 49.2% 38.2%
2016 45.9% 79.3% 50.4% 37.9%
2015 47.5% 82.8% 48.2% 34.3%
2014 48.7% 83.2% 45.2% 29.6%
2013 47.9% 79.5% 43.5% 31.4%
2012 47.3% 68.9% 42.4% 30.9%
2011 48.6% 63.1% 43.3% 29.6%
2010 48.1% 56.8% 44.5% 43%
2009 49.2% 47.9% 45.6% 42.5%
2008 46.3% 38.9% 39.8% 47.5%
2007 46.3% 37.1% 41% 49.5%
2006 44.6% 38.4% 40.5% 52.6%
2005 46.5% 40.9% 41.8% 42.3%
2004 49% 40% 44.7% 43.8%
2003 49.6% 37.8% 47.6% 43.1%
2002 49.2% 36.5% 46.1% 33.9%
2001 50.6% 36.6% 43.2% 27.2%
2000 54.6% 35.4% 41.3% 28.7%
1999 58.9% 30% 46.4% 25%
1998 56.8% 23.3% 47.8% 23.6%
1997 51.7% 22.5% 45.5% 25.8%
1996 52.1% - 47% 28.4%
1995 50.3% - 49.3% 32.7%
1994 45.4% - 49.4% 50.6%
1993 36% - 50.2% 53.7%
1992 37.1% - 51.3% 45%
1991 - - 50% 39.2%
1990 - - 48.9% 28.9%
1989 - - 52.2% 30.4%
1988 - - 52.6% 30.5%
1987 - - 50.5% 31.3%
1986 - - 48.1% 37.8%
1985 - - 44% 30.2%
1984 - - 44.5% 27.8%
1983 - - 46.4% 27.4%
1982 - - 46.6% 29.7%
1981 - - 46.1% 32.9%
1980 - - 46.1% 36.8%
1979 - - 47.2% 39.6%
1978 - - 47.9% 49.9%
1977 - - 46.5% 43.8%
1976 - - 45.2% 38.5%
1975 - - 43.5% 36.7%
1974 - - 42.2% 35.4%
1973 - - 42.3% 37.7%
1972 - - 42.2% 38.9%
1971 - - 40.7% 38.5%
1970 - - 38.9% 38.6%
1969 - - 38% 22.3%
1968 - - 36.2% 22.5%
1967 - - 34.9% 22.6%
1966 - - 33.5% 22.4%
1965 - - 32.9% 23%
1964 - - 32% 24.2%
1963 - - 31.9% 25.3%
1962 - - 30.6% 26.7%
1961 - - 20.4% 27.7%
1960 - - 18% 29.8%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1997, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/croatia/norway | CC BY

In 2024, Croatia's government spending was $44.6B, accounting for 48% of its GDP, while Norway spent $234B, or 48.5% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 57.6% in Croatia and 42.7% in Norway, ranking 86/185 and 127/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Croatia

Norway
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Croatia Norway
2024 -1.95% 13.2%
2023 -0.79% 16.6%
2022 0.12% 25.5%
2021 -2.58% 10.3%
2020 -7.23% -2.56%
2019 2.31% 6.52%
2018 0.23% 7.81%
2017 0.8% 4.96%
2016 -1.04% 4.04%
2015 -3.53% 5.99%
2014 -5.19% 8.57%
2013 -5.52% 10.6%
2012 -5.46% 13.7%
2011 -7.53% 13.3%
2010 -6.46% 10.9%
2009 -7.15% 10.2%
2008 -2.34% 18.5%
2007 -2.28% 17%
2006 -2.01% 17.9%
2005 -3.24% 14.7%
2004 -6.09% 10.8%
2003 -5.03% 7.2%
2002 -4.9% 9.03%
2001 -4.79% 13.2%
2000 -9.2% 15%
1999 -11.1% 5.71%
1998 -6.36% 3.07%
1997 -4.93% 7.35%
1996 -4.41% 6.01%
1995 -4.23% 2.96%
1994 -0.82% 0.04%
1993 -2.67% -1.64%
1992 -5.69% -2.07%
1991 - -0.12%
1990 - 1.95%
1989 - 1.81%
1988 - 2.65%
1987 - 4.56%
1986 - 5.87%
1985 - 9.84%
1984 - 6.97%
1983 - 6.03%
1982 - 3.96%
1981 - 4.82%
1980 - 5.38%
1979 - 2.16%
1978 - 0.94%
1977 - 1.01%
1976 - 2.2%
1975 - 2.88%
1974 - 4.06%
1973 - 4.99%
1972 - 3.93%
1971 - 3.71%
1970 - 2.83%
1969 - 3.57%
1968 - 3.38%
1967 - 4.19%
1966 - 3.59%
1965 - 2.78%
1964 - 3.08%
1963 - 2.6%
1962 - 4%
1961 - -0.7%
1960 - 1.42%
1959 - 1.89%
1958 - 1.7%
1957 - 1.55%
1956 - 1.22%
1955 - 0.82%
1954 - -0.54%
1953 - 1.3%
1952 - 2.15%
1951 - 1.59%
1950 - -0.89%
1949 - -0.72%
1948 - -0.35%
1947 - -4.66%
1946 - -3.82%
1945 - -
1944 - -
1943 - -
1942 - -
1941 - -
1940 - -
1939 - -0.54%
1938 - 0.03%
1937 - -0.16%
1936 - -0.7%
1935 - -1.1%
1934 - -0.59%
1933 - -1.29%
1932 - -1.14%
1931 - -1.15%
1930 - -0.46%
1929 - -0.83%
1928 - -0.81%
1927 - -0.76%
1926 - -1.59%
1925 - -1.92%
1924 - -2.96%
1923 - -3.58%
1922 - -4.28%
1921 - -5.47%
1920 - -1.15%
1919 - -2.11%
1918 - -1.17%
1917 - 0.2%
1916 - -0.36%
1915 - -2.04%
1914 - -1.09%
1913 - -0.9%
1912 - -0.89%
1911 - -0.05%
1910 - 0.3%
1909 - -0.52%
1908 - -0.06%
1907 - 0.16%
1906 - -0.59%
1905 - -0.52%
1904 - -0.75%
1903 - -1.12%
1902 - -1.52%
1901 - -1.41%
1900 - -1.99%
1899 - -1.35%
1898 - -1.39%
1897 - -0.63%
1896 - -1.57%
1895 - -1.66%
1894 - -1.13%
1893 - -1.25%
1892 - -0.94%
1891 - -0.44%
1890 - -0.2%
1889 - -0.07%
1888 - -0.23%
1887 - -0.17%
1886 - -0.2%
1885 - -0.005%
1884 - -0.08%
1883 - -0.17%
1882 - -0.62%
1881 - -1.13%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1881–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/croatia/norway | CC BY

In 2024, Croatia's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $1.82B, equivalent to 1.95% of GDP. This compares to Norway's surplus of $64.1B, or 13.2% of GDP.

Over the past 33 years, Croatia recorded a fiscal deficit in 29 of those years, while Norway ran a deficit in 3 years. On average, Croatia posted an annual deficit equal to 3.97% of GDP, compared to surplus of 9.22% of GDP for Norway.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Croatia

Norway
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Croatia Norway
2024 2.97% 3.15%
2023 7.94% 5.52%
2022 10.8% 5.76%
2021 2.55% 3.48%
2020 0.15% 1.29%
2019 0.77% 2.17%
2018 1.5% 2.76%
2017 1.13% 1.88%
2016 -1.12% 3.55%
2015 -0.46% 2.17%
2014 -0.22% 2.04%
2013 2.22% 2.12%
2012 3.41% 0.7%
2011 2.27% 1.28%
2010 1.03% 2.42%
2009 2.38% 2.2%
2008 6.08% 3.75%
2007 2.9% 0.71%
2006 3.19% 2.33%
2005 3.32% 1.53%
2004 2.06% 0.45%
2003 1.77% 2.49%
2002 1.67% 1.29%
2001 3.78% 3%
2000 4.61% 3.09%
1999 4.02% 2.37%
1998 6.4% 2.25%
1997 4.17% 2.57%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/croatia/norway | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Croatia has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 2.9%, compared with 2.44% in Norway. In 2024, inflation was 2.97% in Croatia and 3.15% in Norway.

Top exports between countries

Croatia
Export category Export value
Transport & tourism services $92.8M
Machinery & equipment $61.9M
Business & finance services $13.7M
IT & IP services $10.6M
Metals $8.99M
Chemicals & pharma $6.93M
Manufacturing & construction services $2.11M
Wood & paper products $1.96M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $1.37M
Textiles & consumer goods $827K
Norway
Export category Export value
Raw materials & minerals $91.7M
Metals $37.2M
Machinery & equipment $22.1M
Animal & marine products $11.9M
Miscellaneous $1.56M
Weapons & explosives $1.38M
Chemicals & pharma $1.08M
Textiles & consumer goods $763K
Wood & paper products $289K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $181K

Balance of trade

Croatia Norway
Current account balance
-$1.05B
2024
$71.6B
2024
Current account balance ranking
125/190
2024
11/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-1.13%
2024
+14.8%
2024
Goods imports
$41.5B
2024
$97.5B
2024
Goods exports
$21.9B
2024
$162B
2024
Service imports
$8.35B
2024
$63.6B
2024
Service exports
$24.7B
2024
$55.6B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
54.8%
2024
33.9%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
50.1%
2024
47.5%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Croatia Norway
Economic freedom 67.5 78.8
Economic freedom ranking 56/197 9/197
Property rights 81.1 99.6
Government integrity 52.6 94.3
Judicial effectiveness 71.7 96.4
Tax burden 70 63.3
Government spending 34.9 42
Fiscal health 92.2 96.4
Business freedom 79.6 91.2
Labor freedom 58.9 69.3
Monetary freedom 69.9 72.4
Trade freedom 79.4 85.6
Investment freedom 60 75
Financial freedom 60 60

Economic freedom comparison by year

Croatia
Norway
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Croatia Norway
2026 67.5 78.8
2025 68.7 78.3
2024 67.2 77.5
2023 66.4 76.9
2022 67.6 76.9
2021 63.6 73.4
2020 62.2 73.4
2019 61.4 73
2018 61 74.3
2017 59.4 74
2016 59.1 70.8
2015 61.5 71.8
2014 60.4 70.9
2013 61.3 70.5
2012 60.9 68.8
2011 61.1 70.3
2010 59.2 69.4
2009 55.1 70.2
2008 54.1 68.6
2007 53.4 67.9
2006 53.6 67.9
2005 51.9 64.5
2004 53.1 66.2
2003 53.3 67.2
2002 51.1 67.4
2001 50.7 67.1
2000 53.6 70.1
1999 53.1 68.6
1998 51.7 68
1997 46.7 65.1
1996 48 65.4

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1996–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/croatia/norway | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Croatia is 67.5, ranking 56/197, compared to 78.8 for Norway, ranking 9/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Croatia Norway
Services, % of GDP
60.8%
2024
51.8%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
19.2%
2024
37%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
2.9%
2024
2.08%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$86B
2024
$547B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$49,740
2024
$106,830
2024
Total reserves including gold
$3.34B
2024
$81.2B
2024
Total reserves ranking
116/177
2024
32/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$1.88B
2024
-$7.83B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$4.54B
2024
$12B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$2.79B
2024
$4.95B
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
20.3%
2023
12.2%
2021
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
24.4%
2024
24.1%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/croatia/norway | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1881–1997, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1996–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2022–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.