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Economy of Lesotho vs Norway compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Lesotho has a GDP of $2.27B compared to $484B for Norway, ranking 175/197 and 32/197 by economy size, respectively.

Lesotho has $1.29B in government debt (56.8% of GDP), compared to $207B (42.7% of GDP) in Norway.

Lesotho vs Norway GDP by year

Lesotho
Norway
1x
Year GDP, current $
Lesotho Norway
2024 $2,271,759,455 $483,592,648,313
2023 $2,117,962,445 $482,949,731,777
2022 $2,354,980,960 $596,297,651,036
2021 $2,412,130,057 $503,367,986,030
2020 $2,053,699,864 $367,633,418,887
2019 $2,390,702,296 $408,742,840,909
2018 $2,556,247,292 $439,788,625,884
2017 $2,306,741,672 $401,745,275,035
2016 $2,114,426,452 $370,956,547,619
2015 $2,359,686,725 $388,159,512,246
2014 $2,441,063,054 $501,736,471,833
2013 $2,367,112,932 $526,014,468,085
2012 $2,477,702,216 $512,777,309,841
2011 $2,579,409,620 $501,360,549,669
2010 $2,234,754,242 $431,052,143,940
2009 $1,740,894,965 $387,976,400,617
2008 $1,766,902,709 $464,917,553,191
2007 $1,682,131,785 $402,643,260,488
2006 $1,800,092,564 $346,915,160,682
2005 $1,682,343,527 $309,978,579,744
2004 $1,511,236,656 $265,268,662,473
2003 $1,157,825,435 $229,385,469,337
2002 $775,777,239 $195,914,852,576
2001 $825,706,961 $174,239,354,071
2000 $887,291,688 $171,457,201,936
1999 $912,773,681 $162,383,706,021
1998 $928,460,893 $154,230,295,158
1997 $998,004,259 $161,356,631,888
1996 $946,112,493 $163,520,109,151
1995 $1,001,894,000 $152,029,612,325
1994 $878,250,945 $127,131,319,429
1993 $835,582,062 $120,579,213,713
1992 $831,029,862 $130,838,040,068
1991 $704,325,367 $121,872,464,483
1990 $596,410,264 $119,791,843,060
1989 $495,409,233 $102,633,934,391
1988 $470,395,801 $101,900,260,856
1987 $402,768,324 $94,229,907,236
1986 $318,858,423 $78,693,118,044
1985 $268,629,926 $65,416,879,914
1984 $333,163,670 $62,057,955,033
1983 $386,699,309 $61,627,240,831
1982 $348,741,684 $62,647,195,538
1981 $434,188,034 $63,596,654,761
1980 $431,542,537 $64,439,382,896
1979 $290,134,593 $53,132,244,624
1978 $266,570,067 $46,522,900,254
1977 $193,315,048 $41,508,030,431
1976 $147,660,037 $35,942,270,686
1975 $149,558,896 $32,877,805,200
1974 $150,851,317 $27,145,693,810
1973 $121,188,716 $22,534,253,703
1972 $80,913,200 $17,358,610,850
1971 $76,480,285 $14,583,114,840
1970 $68,739,973 $12,814,123,115
1969 $65,967,974 $11,136,187,440
1968 $61,445,975 $10,227,087,165
1967 $59,261,976 $9,577,383,653
1966 $56,699,977 $8,753,940,267
1965 $54,879,978 $8,111,945,661
1964 $51,939,979 $7,206,522,122
1963 $47,039,981 $6,553,269,536
1962 $41,859,983 $6,107,076,929
1961 $35,699,986 $5,669,689,210
1960 $34,579,986 $5,197,398,721

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/lesotho/norway | CC BY

GDP per capita in Lesotho vs Norway by year

Lesotho
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Norway
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Lesotho Norway
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $972 $3,001 $86,785 $102,038
2023 $916 $2,881 $87,497 $103,638
2022 $1,030 $2,761 $109,270 $125,490
2021 $1,067 $2,545 $93,073 $88,984
2020 $919 $2,559 $68,340 $67,111
2019 $1,082 $2,568 $76,431 $70,940
2018 $1,171 $2,632 $82,793 $70,254
2017 $1,069 $2,619 $76,132 $64,590
2016 $992 $2,942 $70,867 $59,280
2015 $1,121 $3,035 $74,810 $60,738
2014 $1,174 $2,771 $97,667 $66,332
2013 $1,151 $2,538 $103,554 $67,378
2012 $1,218 $2,291 $102,176 $65,774
2011 $1,281 $2,279 $101,222 $62,460
2010 $1,119 $2,153 $88,163 $58,213
2009 $879 $2,036 $80,348 $55,648
2008 $898 $2,064 $97,504 $62,073
2007 $861 $1,932 $85,502 $56,179
2006 $925 $1,813 $74,434 $54,358
2005 $861 $1,681 $67,047 $47,967
2004 $767 $1,561 $57,769 $42,667
2003 $583 $1,484 $50,250 $38,680
2002 $389 $1,385 $43,171 $38,056
2001 $413 $1,350 $38,602 $37,829
2000 $443 $1,273 $38,178 $36,994
1999 $456 $1,199 $36,393 $30,574
1998 $465 $1,179 $34,803 $28,200
1997 $502 $1,154 $36,629 $28,610
1996 $480 $1,103 $37,322 $26,826
1995 $513 $1,037 $34,876 $24,360
1994 $456 $995 $29,316 $23,027
1993 $439 $932 $27,964 $21,584
1992 $444 $893 $30,524 $20,623
1991 $382 $830 $28,597 $19,580
1990 $330 $764 $28,243 $18,461
1989 $279 - $24,281 -
1988 $270.4 - $24,207 -
1987 $236.5 - $22,506 -
1986 $191.4 - $18,883 -
1985 $165.4 - $15,754 -
1984 $211 - $14,989 -
1983 $252 - $14,928 -
1982 $233.9 - $15,225 -
1981 $299.8 - $15,513 -
1980 $307 - $15,772 -
1979 $212.4 - $13,047 -
1978 $200.8 - $11,463 -
1977 $149.9 - $10,266 -
1976 $117.8 - $8,927 -
1975 $123.2 - $8,204 -
1974 $128.7 - $6,812 -
1973 $107 - $5,690 -
1972 $74 - $4,414 -
1971 $72.4 - $3,736 -
1970 $67.4 - $3,306 -
1969 $67.1 - $2,894 -
1968 $64.8 - $2,680 -
1967 $64.8 - $2,531 -
1966 $64.3 - $2,333 -
1965 $64.3 - $2,179 -
1964 $62.6 - $1,951 -
1963 $58.4 - $1,787 -
1962 $53.5 - $1,678 -
1961 $47 - $1,571 -
1960 $47 - $1,451 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/lesotho/norway | CC BY

Lesotho's GDP per capita is $972, ranking 181/197, compared to $86,785 in Norway, ranking 8/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Lesotho ranks 180th at $3,001, while Norway ranks 7th at $102,038.

Economic indicators

Lesotho Norway
Gross domestic product
$2.27B
2024
$484B
2024
GDP rank
175/197
2024
32/197
2024
GDP growth
2.85%
2023-2024
2.1%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$972
2024
$86,785
2024
GDP per capita rank
181/197
2024
8/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$3,001
2024
$102,038
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
180/197
2024
7/197
2024
Government debt
$1.29B
2024
$207B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
56.8%
2024
42.7%
2024
Government debt per person
$552
2024
$37,074
2024
Government debt per person rank
164/185
2024
17/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$6,545
2026
$49,765
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$296B
2019
Number of millionaires n/a
348,000
2025
Number of billionaires n/a
17
2025
Income share by richest 10%
32.9%
2017
21.6%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
1.7%
2017
3.6%
2023
Government expenditure, % of GDP
53.5%
2024
48.5%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
6.11%
2023-2024
3.15%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
6.5%
2025
4%
2025
Unemployment rate
18.7%
2024
3.98%
2024
Population
2396633
5671119

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Lesotho
Spending

Debt
Norway
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Lesotho Norway
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 53.5% 56.8% 48.5% 42.7%
2023 49.4% 61.5% 45.9% 44.1%
2022 50.8% 64.4% 37.5% 36.1%
2021 53.8% 58% 46.3% 41.6%
2020 54.4% 54.7% 56.7% 46%
2019 53.6% 58.2% 50.2% 40.5%
2018 51.9% 48.2% 47.7% 39.3%
2017 50.4% 41% 49.2% 38.2%
2016 54.1% 41.5% 50.4% 37.9%
2015 51.7% 45.8% 48.2% 34.3%
2014 50.1% 41.5% 45.2% 29.6%
2013 58.4% 41.2% 43.5% 31.4%
2012 58.1% 39.8% 42.4% 30.9%
2011 60.2% 36.2% 43.3% 29.6%
2010 55.3% 33.8% 44.5% 43%
2009 66.4% 35.9% 45.6% 42.5%
2008 54.1% 47% 39.8% 47.5%
2007 48.1% 49.6% 41% 49.5%
2006 43.2% 43.7% 40.5% 52.6%
2005 37.6% 41% 41.8% 42.3%
2004 36.3% 49.4% 44.7% 43.8%
2003 39.8% 52.6% 47.6% 43.1%
2002 41.2% 79.6% 46.1% 33.9%
2001 41.4% 108.7% 43.2% 27.2%
2000 39.3% 88.5% 41.3% 28.7%
1999 50.8% 83% 46.4% 25%
1998 51.4% 79.4% 47.8% 23.6%
1997 44.6% 65.7% 45.5% 25.8%
1996 41.5% 71.6% 47% 28.4%
1995 42.1% 62.8% 49.3% 32.7%
1994 40.2% 67% 49.4% 50.6%
1993 36% 71.2% 50.2% 53.7%
1992 35.3% 64.4% 51.3% 45%
1991 31.3% 11.9% 50% 39.2%
1990 32.9% 18% 48.9% 28.9%
1989 35.8% 112.5% 52.2% 30.4%
1988 35.3% 105.2% 52.6% 30.5%
1987 40.3% 97.4% 50.5% 31.3%
1986 33.2% 92.5% 48.1% 37.8%
1985 32.8% 86.3% 44% 30.2%
1984 26.8% 57.2% 44.5% 27.8%
1983 27.2% 56.7% 46.4% 27.4%
1982 29.9% 61.4% 46.6% 29.7%
1981 - - 46.1% 32.9%
1980 - - 46.1% 36.8%
1979 - - 47.2% 39.6%
1978 - - 47.9% 49.9%
1977 - - 46.5% 43.8%
1976 - - 45.2% 38.5%
1975 - - 43.5% 36.7%
1974 - - 42.2% 35.4%
1973 - - 42.3% 37.7%
1972 - - 42.2% 38.9%
1971 - - 40.7% 38.5%
1970 - - 38.9% 38.6%
1969 - - 38% 22.3%
1968 - - 36.2% 22.5%
1967 - - 34.9% 22.6%
1966 - - 33.5% 22.4%
1965 - - 32.9% 23%
1964 - - 32% 24.2%
1963 - - 31.9% 25.3%
1962 - - 30.6% 26.7%
1961 - - 20.4% 27.7%
1960 - - 18% 29.8%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/lesotho/norway | CC BY

In 2024, Lesotho's government spending was $1.22B, accounting for 53.5% of its GDP, while Norway spent $234B, or 48.5% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 56.8% in Lesotho and 42.7% in Norway, ranking 92/185 and 127/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Lesotho

Norway
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Lesotho Norway
2024 9.04% 13.2%
2023 7.31% 16.6%
2022 -6.41% 25.5%
2021 -4.95% 10.3%
2020 1.18% -2.56%
2019 -5.72% 6.52%
2018 -4.41% 7.81%
2017 -2.02% 4.96%
2016 -9.43% 4.04%
2015 -1.38% 5.99%
2014 3.16% 8.57%
2013 -2.58% 10.6%
2012 4.56% 13.7%
2011 -9.85% 13.3%
2010 -1.49% 10.9%
2009 -4.16% 10.2%
2008 8.1% 18.5%
2007 10.8% 17%
2006 11.6% 17.9%
2005 4.46% 14.7%
2004 6.05% 10.8%
2003 0.89% 7.2%
2002 -2.44% 9.03%
2001 -2.76% 13.2%
2000 -0.95% 15%
1999 -15.3% 5.71%
1998 -11.8% 3.07%
1997 0.27% 7.35%
1996 2.11% 6.01%
1995 5.13% 2.96%
1994 5.69% 0.04%
1993 7.55% -1.64%
1992 4.65% -2.07%
1991 9.74% -0.12%
1990 8.78% 1.95%
1989 3.88% 1.81%
1988 -1.87% 2.65%
1987 -2.85% 4.56%
1986 0.87% 5.87%
1985 1.68% 9.84%
1984 4.82% 6.97%
1983 1.85% 6.03%
1982 -2.03% 3.96%
1981 - 4.82%
1980 - 5.38%
1979 - 2.16%
1978 - 0.94%
1977 - 1.01%
1976 - 2.2%
1975 - 2.88%
1974 - 4.06%
1973 - 4.99%
1972 - 3.93%
1971 - 3.71%
1970 - 2.83%
1969 - 3.57%
1968 - 3.38%
1967 - 4.19%
1966 - 3.59%
1965 - 2.78%
1964 - 3.08%
1963 - 2.6%
1962 - 4%
1961 - -0.7%
1960 - 1.42%
1959 - 1.89%
1958 - 1.7%
1957 - 1.55%
1956 - 1.22%
1955 - 0.82%
1954 - -0.54%
1953 - 1.3%
1952 - 2.15%
1951 - 1.59%
1950 - -0.89%
1949 - -0.72%
1948 - -0.35%
1947 - -4.66%
1946 - -3.82%
1945 - -
1944 - -
1943 - -
1942 - -
1941 - -
1940 - -
1939 - -0.54%
1938 - 0.03%
1937 - -0.16%
1936 - -0.7%
1935 - -1.1%
1934 - -0.59%
1933 - -1.29%
1932 - -1.14%
1931 - -1.15%
1930 - -0.46%
1929 - -0.83%
1928 - -0.81%
1927 - -0.76%
1926 - -1.59%
1925 - -1.92%
1924 - -2.96%
1923 - -3.58%
1922 - -4.28%
1921 - -5.47%
1920 - -1.15%
1919 - -2.11%
1918 - -1.17%
1917 - 0.2%
1916 - -0.36%
1915 - -2.04%
1914 - -1.09%
1913 - -0.9%
1912 - -0.89%
1911 - -0.05%
1910 - 0.3%
1909 - -0.52%
1908 - -0.06%
1907 - 0.16%
1906 - -0.59%
1905 - -0.52%
1904 - -0.75%
1903 - -1.12%
1902 - -1.52%
1901 - -1.41%
1900 - -1.99%
1899 - -1.35%
1898 - -1.39%
1897 - -0.63%
1896 - -1.57%
1895 - -1.66%
1894 - -1.13%
1893 - -1.25%
1892 - -0.94%
1891 - -0.44%
1890 - -0.2%
1889 - -0.07%
1888 - -0.23%
1887 - -0.17%
1886 - -0.2%
1885 - -0.005%
1884 - -0.08%
1883 - -0.17%
1882 - -0.62%
1881 - -1.13%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1881–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/lesotho/norway | CC BY

In 2024, Lesotho's government surplus, the difference between spending and revenue, was $205M, equivalent to 9.04% of GDP. This compares to Norway's surplus of $64.1B, or 13.2% of GDP.

Over the past 43 years, Lesotho recorded a fiscal deficit in 19 of those years, while Norway ran a deficit in 4 years. On average, Lesotho posted an annual surplus equal to 0.74% of GDP, compared to surplus of 8.09% of GDP for Norway.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Lesotho

Norway
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Lesotho Norway
2024 6.11% 3.15%
2023 6.34% 5.52%
2022 8.27% 5.76%
2021 6.05% 3.48%
2020 4.98% 1.29%
2019 5.19% 2.17%
2018 4.75% 2.76%
2017 4.45% 1.88%
2016 6.6% 3.55%
2015 3.22% 2.17%
2014 5.37% 2.04%
2013 4.87% 2.12%
2012 6.05% 0.7%
2011 5.04% 1.28%
2010 -2.41% 2.42%
2009 -16.9% 2.2%
2008 10.7% 3.75%
2007 8.01% 0.71%
2006 6.07% 2.33%
2005 3.44% 1.53%
2004 5.02% 0.45%
2003 6.63% 2.49%
2002 33.8% 1.29%
2001 -9.62% 3%
2000 6.13% 3.09%
1999 - 2.37%
1998 - 2.25%
1997 - 2.57%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/lesotho/norway | CC BY

Over the past 25 years, Lesotho has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 5.13%, compared with 2.45% in Norway. In 2024, inflation was 6.11% in Lesotho and 3.15% in Norway.

Top exports between countries

Lesotho
Export category Export value
Norway
Export category Export value
Wood & paper products $109K
Machinery & equipment $3K

Balance of trade

Lesotho Norway
Current account balance
$89.2M
2024
$71.6B
2024
Current account balance ranking
68/190
2024
11/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
+3.93%
2024
+14.8%
2024
Goods imports
$1.67B
2024
$97.5B
2024
Goods exports
$965M
2024
$162B
2024
Service imports
$415M
2024
$63.6B
2024
Service exports
$15.4M
2024
$55.6B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
98.6%
2023
33.9%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
42.9%
2023
47.5%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Lesotho Norway
Economic freedom 54.9 78.8
Economic freedom ranking 130/197 9/197
Property rights 41.7 99.6
Government integrity 39.6 94.3
Judicial effectiveness 43.6 96.4
Tax burden 76.4 63.3
Government spending 21.3 42
Fiscal health 93.5 96.4
Business freedom 50.6 91.2
Labor freedom 57 69.3
Monetary freedom 74.8 72.4
Trade freedom 65.4 85.6
Investment freedom 55 75
Financial freedom 40 60

Economic freedom comparison by year

Lesotho
Norway
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Lesotho Norway
2026 54.9 78.8
2025 54.1 78.3
2024 51.9 77.5
2023 51.6 76.9
2022 48.1 76.9
2021 53.5 73.4
2020 54.5 73.4
2019 53.1 73
2018 53.9 74.3
2017 53.9 74
2016 50.6 70.8
2015 49.6 71.8
2014 49.5 70.9
2013 47.9 70.5
2012 46.6 68.8
2011 47.5 70.3
2010 48.1 69.4
2009 49.7 70.2
2008 52.1 68.6
2007 53.2 67.9
2006 54.7 67.9
2005 53.9 64.5
2004 50.3 66.2
2003 52 67.2
2002 48.9 67.4
2001 50.6 67.1
2000 48.4 70.1
1999 48.2 68.6
1998 48.4 68
1997 47.2 65.1
1996 47 65.4

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1996–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/lesotho/norway | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Lesotho is 54.9, ranking 130/197, compared to 78.8 for Norway, ranking 9/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Lesotho Norway
Services, % of GDP
48%
2024
51.8%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
30.9%
2024
37%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
6.5%
2024
2.08%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$2.75B
2024
$547B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$3,580
2024
$106,830
2024
Total reserves including gold
$1.01B
2024
$81.2B
2024
Total reserves ranking
142/177
2024
32/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
$12.6M
2024
-$7.83B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
-$12.6M
2024
$12B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$0
2024
$4.95B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
4.06%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
49.7%
2017
12.2%
2021
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
27.2%
2023
24.1%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/lesotho/norway | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1881–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1996–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2022–2023, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.