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Economy of Norway vs Zimbabwe compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Norway has a GDP of $484B compared to $41.5B for Zimbabwe, ranking 32/197 and 102/197 by economy size, respectively.

Norway has $207B in government debt (42.7% of GDP), compared to $30.3B (73% of GDP) in Zimbabwe.

Norway vs Zimbabwe GDP by year

Norway
Zimbabwe
1x
Year GDP, current $
Norway Zimbabwe
2024 $483,592,648,313 $41,539,411,516
2023 $482,949,731,777 $35,871,779,681
2022 $596,297,651,036 $40,757,561,709
2021 $503,367,986,030 $41,287,673,690
2020 $367,633,418,887 $31,980,334,561
2019 $408,742,840,909 $33,357,695,635
2018 $439,788,625,884 $34,141,666,667
2017 $401,745,275,035 $51,035,657,371
2016 $370,956,547,619 $20,559,250,000
2015 $388,159,512,246 $19,973,250,000
2014 $501,736,471,833 $19,505,500,000
2013 $526,014,468,085 $19,100,750,000
2012 $512,777,309,841 $17,123,500,000
2011 $501,360,549,669 $14,109,000,000
2010 $431,052,143,940 $12,047,750,000
2009 $387,976,400,617 $9,670,750,000
2008 $464,917,553,191 $4,418,000,000
2007 $402,643,260,488 $5,294,750,000
2006 $346,915,160,682 $5,446,750,000
2005 $309,978,579,744 $5,758,250,000
2004 $265,268,662,473 $5,808,500,000
2003 $229,385,469,337 $5,730,500,000
2002 $195,914,852,576 $6,345,250,000
2001 $174,239,354,071 $6,780,750,000
2000 $171,457,201,936 $6,693,250,000
1999 $162,383,706,021 $6,861,500,000
1998 $154,230,295,158 $6,405,250,000
1997 $161,356,631,888 $8,534,000,000
1996 $163,520,109,151 $8,557,500,000
1995 $152,029,612,325 $7,115,000,000
1994 $127,131,319,429 $6,894,250,000
1993 $120,579,213,713 $6,567,250,000
1992 $130,838,040,068 $6,755,000,000
1991 $121,872,464,483 $8,646,000,000
1990 $119,791,843,060 $8,788,301,546
1989 $102,633,934,391 $8,290,553,535
1988 $101,900,260,856 $7,818,774,177
1987 $94,229,907,236 $6,744,657,033
1986 $78,693,118,044 $6,220,698,247
1985 $65,416,879,914 $5,640,137,575
1984 $62,057,955,033 $6,355,369,172
1983 $61,627,240,831 $7,768,031,182
1982 $62,647,195,538 $8,544,060,905
1981 $63,596,654,761 $8,015,464,252
1980 $64,439,382,896 $6,682,278,300
1979 $53,132,244,624 $5,180,102,910
1978 $46,522,900,254 $4,353,822,343
1977 $41,508,030,431 $4,366,610,469
1976 $35,942,270,686 $4,320,576,877
1975 $32,877,805,200 $4,373,532,601
1974 $27,145,693,810 $3,984,194,614
1973 $22,534,253,703 $3,311,043,292
1972 $17,358,610,850 $2,679,096,597
1971 $14,583,114,840 $2,179,828,710
1970 $12,814,123,115 $1,885,168,339
1969 $11,136,187,440 $1,748,891,294
1968 $10,227,087,165 $1,480,355,355
1967 $9,577,383,653 $1,397,715,282
1966 $8,753,940,267 $1,282,403,936
1965 $8,111,945,661 $1,312,105,394
1964 $7,206,522,122 $1,217,759,447
1963 $6,553,269,536 $1,160,103,724
1962 $6,107,076,929 $1,118,172,226
1961 $5,669,689,210 $1,097,206,526
1960 $5,197,398,721 $1,053,528,036

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/norway/zimbabwe | CC BY

GDP per capita in Norway vs Zimbabwe by year

Norway
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Zimbabwe
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Norway Zimbabwe
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $86,785 $102,038 $2,497 $5,928
2023 $87,497 $103,638 $2,195 $5,791
2022 $109,270 $125,490 $2,536 $5,396
2021 $93,073 $88,984 $2,614 $4,827
2020 $68,340 $67,111 $2,060 $4,179
2019 $76,431 $70,940 $2,184 $4,166
2018 $82,793 $70,254 $2,271 $3,993
2017 $76,132 $64,590 $3,445 $10,756
2016 $70,867 $59,280 $1,408 $4,275
2015 $74,810 $60,738 $1,387 $4,046
2014 $97,667 $66,332 $1,373 $3,903
2013 $103,554 $67,378 $1,363 $3,784
2012 $102,176 $65,774 $1,239 $3,472
2011 $101,222 $62,460 $1,038 $3,047
2010 $88,163 $58,213 $902 $2,661
2009 $80,348 $55,648 $736 $2,233
2008 $97,504 $62,073 $341 $1,987
2007 $85,502 $56,179 $414 $2,396
2006 $74,434 $54,358 $431 $2,454
2005 $67,047 $47,967 $461 $2,496
2004 $57,769 $42,667 $470 $2,591
2003 $50,250 $38,680 $468 $2,708
2002 $43,171 $38,056 $525 $3,238
2001 $38,602 $37,829 $566 $3,533
2000 $38,178 $36,994 $563 $3,429
1999 $36,393 $30,574 $582 $3,491
1998 $34,803 $28,200 $552 $3,527
1997 $36,629 $28,610 $751 $3,457
1996 $37,322 $26,826 $767 $3,372
1995 $34,876 $24,360 $648 $3,051
1994 $29,316 $23,027 $634 $3,012
1993 $27,964 $21,584 $605 $2,703
1992 $30,524 $20,623 $631 $2,651
1991 $28,597 $19,580 $831 $2,930
1990 $28,243 $18,461 $867 $2,757
1989 $24,281 - $840 -
1988 $24,207 - $816 -
1987 $22,506 - $726 -
1986 $18,883 - $693 -
1985 $15,754 - $649 -
1984 $14,989 - $757 -
1983 $14,928 - $959 -
1982 $15,225 - $1,096 -
1981 $15,513 - $1,069 -
1980 $15,772 - $949 -
1979 $13,047 - $779 -
1978 $11,463 - $665 -
1977 $10,266 - $677 -
1976 $8,927 - $687 -
1975 $8,204 - $717 -
1974 $6,812 - $674 -
1973 $5,690 - $579 -
1972 $4,414 - $483 -
1971 $3,736 - $406 -
1970 $3,306 - $361 -
1969 $2,894 - $346 -
1968 $2,680 - $302 -
1967 $2,531 - $294.4 -
1966 $2,333 - $278.7 -
1965 $2,179 - $294.3 -
1964 $1,951 - $281.9 -
1963 $1,787 - $277.1 -
1962 $1,678 - $275.7 -
1961 $1,571 - $279.2 -
1960 $1,451 - $276.6 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/norway/zimbabwe | CC BY

Norway's GDP per capita is $86,785, ranking 8/197, compared to $2,497 in Zimbabwe, ranking 148/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Norway ranks 7th at $102,038, while Zimbabwe ranks 154th at $5,928.

Economic indicators

Norway Zimbabwe
Gross domestic product
$484B
2024
$41.5B
2024
GDP rank
32/197
2024
102/197
2024
GDP growth
2.1%
2023-2024
1.74%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$86,785
2024
$2,497
2024
GDP per capita rank
8/197
2024
148/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$102,038
2024
$5,928
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
7/197
2024
154/197
2024
Government debt
$207B
2024
$30.3B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
42.7%
2024
73%
2024
Government debt per person
$37,074
2024
$1,824
2024
Government debt per person rank
17/185
2024
121/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$49,765
2026
$2,897
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$296B
2019
$2.46B
1999
Number of millionaires
348,000
2025
n/a
Number of billionaires
17
2025
1
2025
Income share by richest 10%
21.6%
2023
40.5%
2019
Income share by poorest 10%
3.6%
2023
1.9%
2019
Government expenditure, % of GDP
48.5%
2024
12.9%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
3.15%
2023-2024
736%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
4%
2025
35%
2024
Unemployment rate
3.98%
2024
12.1%
2024
Population
5671119
17361868

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Norway
Spending

Debt
Zimbabwe
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Norway Zimbabwe
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 48.5% 42.7% 12.9% 73%
2023 45.9% 44.1% 15.5% 76.1%
2022 37.5% 36.1% 14.4% 66.8%
2021 46.3% 41.6% 12.8% 39.9%
2020 56.7% 46% 9.27% 56.8%
2019 50.2% 40.5% 9.36% 53.9%
2018 47.7% 39.3% 13.9% 33%
2017 49.2% 38.2% 19.8% 49%
2016 50.4% 37.9% 16.6% 35.1%
2015 48.2% 34.3% 14.7% 34.1%
2014 45.2% 29.6% 14.1% 29.2%
2013 43.5% 31.4% 14.7% 26.4%
2012 42.4% 30.9% 14.6% 27.2%
2011 43.3% 29.6% 16.2% 30%
2010 44.5% 43% 12.8% 33.2%
2009 45.6% 42.5% 7.93% 39.7%
2008 39.8% 47.5% 2.54% 41.3%
2007 41% 49.5% 3.43% 30.2%
2006 40.5% 52.6% 5.72% 26.7%
2005 41.8% 42.3% 10.5% 22.4%
2004 44.7% 43.8% - -
2003 47.6% 43.1% - -
2002 46.1% 33.9% - -
2001 43.2% 27.2% - -
2000 41.3% 28.7% - -
1999 46.4% 25% - -
1998 47.8% 23.6% - -
1997 45.5% 25.8% - -
1996 47% 28.4% - -
1995 49.3% 32.7% - -
1994 49.4% 50.6% - -
1993 50.2% 53.7% - -
1992 51.3% 45% - -
1991 50% 39.2% - -
1990 48.9% 28.9% - -
1989 52.2% 30.4% - -
1988 52.6% 30.5% - -
1987 50.5% 31.3% - -
1986 48.1% 37.8% - -
1985 44% 30.2% - -
1984 44.5% 27.8% - -
1983 46.4% 27.4% - -
1982 46.6% 29.7% - -
1981 46.1% 32.9% - -
1980 46.1% 36.8% - -
1979 47.2% 39.6% - -
1978 47.9% 49.9% - -
1977 46.5% 43.8% - -
1976 45.2% 38.5% - -
1975 43.5% 36.7% - -
1974 42.2% 35.4% - -
1973 42.3% 37.7% - -
1972 42.2% 38.9% - -
1971 40.7% 38.5% - -
1970 38.9% 38.6% - -
1969 38% 22.3% - -
1968 36.2% 22.5% - -
1967 34.9% 22.6% - -
1966 33.5% 22.4% - -
1965 32.9% 23% - -
1964 32% 24.2% - -
1963 31.9% 25.3% - -
1962 30.6% 26.7% - -
1961 20.4% 27.7% - -
1960 18% 29.8% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/norway/zimbabwe | CC BY

In 2024, Norway's government spending was $234B, accounting for 48.5% of its GDP, while Zimbabwe spent $5.37B, or 12.9% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 42.7% in Norway and 73% in Zimbabwe, ranking 127/185 and 50/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Norway

Zimbabwe
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Norway Zimbabwe
2024 13.2% -1.06%
2023 16.6% -3.9%
2022 25.5% -3.3%
2021 10.3% -2.24%
2020 -2.56% -0.34%
2019 6.52% -1.72%
2018 7.81% -3.81%
2017 4.96% -7.37%
2016 4.04% -4.63%
2015 5.99% -1.45%
2014 8.57% -0.71%
2013 10.6% -0.69%
2012 13.7% -0.13%
2011 13.3% -1.72%
2010 10.9% -0.11%
2009 10.2% -1.39%
2008 18.5% -1.2%
2007 17% -1.67%
2006 17.9% -1.4%
2005 14.7% -3.46%
2004 10.8% -
2003 7.2% -
2002 9.03% -
2001 13.2% -
2000 15% -
1999 5.71% -
1998 3.07% -
1997 7.35% -
1996 6.01% -
1995 2.96% -
1994 0.04% -
1993 -1.64% -
1992 -2.07% -
1991 -0.12% -
1990 1.95% -
1989 1.81% -
1988 2.65% -
1987 4.56% -
1986 5.87% -
1985 9.84% -
1984 6.97% -
1983 6.03% -
1982 3.96% -
1981 4.82% -
1980 5.38% -
1979 2.16% -
1978 0.94% -
1977 1.01% -
1976 2.2% -
1975 2.88% -
1974 4.06% -
1973 4.99% -
1972 3.93% -
1971 3.71% -
1970 2.83% -
1969 3.57% -
1968 3.38% -
1967 4.19% -
1966 3.59% -
1965 2.78% -
1964 3.08% -
1963 2.6% -
1962 4% -
1961 -0.7% -
1960 1.42% -
1959 1.89% -
1958 1.7% -
1957 1.55% -
1956 1.22% -
1955 0.82% -
1954 -0.54% -
1953 1.3% -
1952 2.15% -
1951 1.59% -
1950 -0.89% -
1949 -0.72% -
1948 -0.35% -
1947 -4.66% -
1946 -3.82% -
1945 - -
1944 - -
1943 - -
1942 - -
1941 - -
1940 - -
1939 -0.54% -
1938 0.03% -
1937 -0.16% -
1936 -0.7% -
1935 -1.1% -
1934 -0.59% -
1933 -1.29% -
1932 -1.14% -
1931 -1.15% -
1930 -0.46% -
1929 -0.83% -
1928 -0.81% -
1927 -0.76% -
1926 -1.59% -
1925 -1.92% -
1924 -2.96% -
1923 -3.58% -
1922 -4.28% -
1921 -5.47% -
1920 -1.15% -
1919 -2.11% -
1918 -1.17% -
1917 0.2% -
1916 -0.36% -
1915 -2.04% -
1914 -1.09% -
1913 -0.9% -
1912 -0.89% -
1911 -0.05% -
1910 0.3% -
1909 -0.52% -
1908 -0.06% -
1907 0.16% -
1906 -0.59% -
1905 -0.52% -
1904 -0.75% -
1903 -1.12% -
1902 -1.52% -
1901 -1.41% -
1900 -1.99% -
1899 -1.35% -
1898 -1.39% -
1897 -0.63% -
1896 -1.57% -
1895 -1.66% -
1894 -1.13% -
1893 -1.25% -
1892 -0.94% -
1891 -0.44% -
1890 -0.2% -
1889 -0.07% -
1888 -0.23% -
1887 -0.17% -
1886 -0.2% -
1885 -0.005% -
1884 -0.08% -
1883 -0.17% -
1882 -0.62% -
1881 -1.13% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1881–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/norway/zimbabwe | CC BY

In 2024, Norway's government surplus, the difference between spending and revenue, was $64.1B, equivalent to 13.2% of GDP. This compares to Zimbabwe's deficit of $438M, or 1.06% of GDP.

Over the past 20 years, Norway recorded a fiscal deficit in 1 of those years, while Zimbabwe ran a deficit in 20 years. On average, Norway posted an annual surplus equal to 11.4% of GDP, compared to deficit of 2.11% of GDP for Zimbabwe.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Norway

Zimbabwe
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Norway Zimbabwe
2024 3.15% 736%
2023 5.52% 667%
2022 5.76% 193.4%
2021 3.48% 98.5%
2020 1.29% 557%
2019 2.17% 255.3%
2018 2.76% 10.6%
2017 1.88% 0.9%
2016 3.55% -1.6%
2015 2.17% -2.4%
2014 2.04% -0.2%
2013 2.12% 1.6%
2012 0.7% 3.7%
2011 1.28% 3.5%
2010 2.42% 3%
2009 2.2% 6.2%
2008 3.75% 157%
2007 0.71% -72.7%
2006 2.33% 33%
2005 1.53% -31.5%
2004 0.45% 113.6%
2003 2.49% -8.6%
2002 1.29% -34.4%
2001 3% -37.2%
2000 3.09% 4.5%
1999 2.37% -13.4%
1998 2.25% -28%
1997 2.57% -1%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/norway/zimbabwe | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Norway has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 2.44%, compared with 93.4% in Zimbabwe. In 2024, inflation was 3.15% in Norway and 736% in Zimbabwe.

Top exports between countries

Norway
Export category Export value
Animal & marine products $414K
Machinery & equipment $142K
Chemicals & pharma $45K
Miscellaneous $38K
Textiles & consumer goods $14K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $2K
Metals $1K
Wood & paper products $1K
Zimbabwe
Export category Export value
Chemicals & pharma $54K
Textiles & consumer goods $18K
Precious metals & jewellery $10K

Balance of trade

Norway Zimbabwe
Current account balance
$71.6B
2024
$501M
2024
Current account balance ranking
11/190
2024
62/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
+14.8%
2024
+1.21%
2024
Goods imports
$97.5B
2024
$9.06B
2024
Goods exports
$162B
2024
$7.79B
2024
Service imports
$63.6B
2024
$1.66B
2024
Service exports
$55.6B
2024
$457M
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
33.9%
2024
23.4%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
47.5%
2024
18%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Norway Zimbabwe
Economic freedom 78.8 35.2
Economic freedom ranking 9/197 190/197
Property rights 99.6 19.4
Government integrity 94.3 20.7
Judicial effectiveness 96.4 16.8
Tax burden 63.3 73.6
Government spending 42 93.9
Fiscal health 96.4 52.4
Business freedom 91.2 42
Labor freedom 69.3 33.3
Monetary freedom 72.4 0
Trade freedom 85.6 50.4
Investment freedom 75 10
Financial freedom 60 10

Economic freedom comparison by year

Norway
Zimbabwe
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Norway Zimbabwe
2026 78.8 35.2
2025 78.3 35.1
2024 77.5 38.2
2023 76.9 39
2022 76.9 33.1
2021 73.4 39.5
2020 73.4 43.1
2019 73 40.4
2018 74.3 44
2017 74 44
2016 70.8 38.2
2015 71.8 37.6
2014 70.9 35.5
2013 70.5 28.6
2012 68.8 26.3
2011 70.3 22.1
2010 69.4 21.4
2009 70.2 22.7
2008 68.6 29.5
2007 67.9 32
2006 67.9 33.5
2005 64.5 35.2
2004 66.2 34.4
2003 67.2 36.7
2002 67.4 36.7
2001 67.1 38.8
2000 70.1 48.7
1999 68.6 47.2
1998 68 44.6
1997 65.1 48
1996 65.4 46.7
1995 - 48.5

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/norway/zimbabwe | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Norway is 78.8, ranking 9/197, compared to 35.2 for Zimbabwe, ranking 190/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Norway Zimbabwe
Services, % of GDP
51.8%
2024
50.6%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
37%
2024
35%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
2.08%
2024
8.69%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$547B
2024
$39.9B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$106,830
2024
$5,870
2024
Total reserves including gold
$81.2B
2024
$485M
2024
Total reserves ranking
32/177
2024
157/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$7.83B
2024
-$465M
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$12B
2024
$465M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$4.95B
2024
$131M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI n/a
3.44%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
12.2%
2021
38.3%
2019
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
24.1%
2024
8.85%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/norway/zimbabwe | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1881–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2021–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.