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Economy of Norway vs Solomon Islands compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

Norway has a GDP of $531B compared to $1.75B for the Solomon Islands, ranking 32/197 and 183/197 by economy size, respectively.

Norway has $239B in government debt (45% of GDP), compared to $501M (28.7% of GDP) in the Solomon Islands.

Norway vs Solomon Islands GDP by year

Norway
Solomon Islands
1x
Year GDP, current $
Norway Solomon Islands
2025 $530,755,719,439 $1,749,572,443
2024 $500,886,328,034 $1,583,964,704
2023 $502,197,633,323 $1,506,124,566
2022 $617,321,834,099 $1,466,670,930
2021 $521,592,200,233 $1,558,312,104
2020 $382,252,517,922 $1,536,143,428
2019 $424,244,886,364 $1,619,150,564
2018 $454,588,871,811 $1,615,473,250
2017 $415,673,181,543 $1,469,790,526
2016 $383,284,047,619 $1,379,486,291
2015 $400,669,174,331 $1,307,908,814
2014 $515,829,568,897 $1,335,576,763
2013 $540,132,255,319 $1,285,905,958
2012 $525,082,939,407 $1,185,217,634
2011 $512,868,581,628 $1,063,898,227
2010 $440,132,138,425 $898,128,551
2009 $395,664,488,017 $805,557,289
2008 $472,060,283,688 $776,335,523
2007 $407,813,774,161 $695,291,218
2006 $349,773,283,645 $617,257,458
2005 $311,417,306,946 $552,881,357
2004 $265,662,977,688 $468,000,121
2003 $229,192,678,173 $417,666,639
2002 $195,359,978,957 $346,406,739
2001 $173,590,978,347 $409,508,553
2000 $170,620,327,660 $419,842,674
1999 $161,304,620,987 $488,024,514
1998 $152,955,958,172 $457,579,840
1997 $160,013,571,974 $526,554,006
1996 $162,427,517,132 $510,586,430
1995 $151,083,627,983 $469,443,202
1994 $126,324,387,894 $402,837,005
1993 $119,841,699,440 $300,746,361
1992 $129,998,873,602 $269,034,596
1991 $121,149,331,318 $227,540,473
1990 $119,344,377,526 $214,877,667
1989 $102,226,808,603 $172,882,411
1988 $101,497,621,605 $176,494,394
1987 $93,913,320,965 $155,128,542
1986 $78,438,205,742 $147,620,048
1985 $65,211,464,198 $165,524,943
1984 $61,866,078,539 $181,570,474
1983 $61,417,685,434 $181,220,399
1982 $62,453,362,256 $192,902,019
1981 $63,392,804,251 $193,750,541
1980 $64,176,789,764 $182,852,107
1979 $52,935,763,512 $151,276,496
1978 $46,355,988,784 $111,027,427
1977 $41,362,637,363 $93,145,283
1976 $35,815,449,464 $83,100,834
1975 $32,742,543,381 $74,620,320
1974 $27,033,413,362 $84,539,332
1973 $22,433,660,550 $55,272,109
1972 $17,283,931,878 $40,606,712
1971 $14,523,306,736 $50,056,883
1970 $12,753,503,479 -
1969 $11,083,505,596 $28,606,411
1968 $10,178,705,992 $28,084,253
1967 $9,532,076,026 $25,203,524
1966 $8,712,528,095 -
1965 $8,073,570,566 -
1964 $7,172,430,304 -
1963 $6,522,268,053 -
1962 $6,078,186,245 -
1961 $5,642,867,672 -
1960 $5,172,811,442 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/norway/solomon-islands | CC BY

GDP per capita in Norway vs Solomon Islands by year

Norway
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Solomon Islands
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Norway Solomon Islands
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 $94,594 - $2,086 -
2024 $89,889 $102,038 $1,934 $2,675
2023 $90,984 $103,638 $1,883 $2,597
2022 $113,122 $125,490 $1,878 $2,496
2021 $96,443 $88,984 $2,043 $2,450
2020 $71,058 $67,111 $2,063 $2,405
2019 $79,329 $70,940 $2,224 $2,512
2018 $85,579 $70,254 $2,278 $2,494
2017 $78,771 $64,590 $2,144 $2,454
2016 $73,222 $59,280 $2,083 $2,421
2015 $77,221 $60,738 $2,045 $2,354
2014 $100,410 $66,332 $2,165 $2,377
2013 $106,333 $67,378 $2,161 $2,394
2012 $104,628 $65,774 $2,066 $2,320
2011 $103,545 $62,460 $1,924 $2,306
2010 $90,020 $58,213 $1,685 $2,182
2009 $81,940 $55,648 $1,555 $2,021
2008 $99,002 $62,073 $1,526 $1,989
2007 $86,600 $56,179 $1,390 $1,869
2006 $75,048 $54,358 $1,256 $1,786
2005 $67,358 $47,967 $1,144 $1,693
2004 $57,855 $42,667 $986 $1,556
2003 $50,208 $38,680 $896 $1,433
2002 $43,048 $38,056 $757 $1,344
2001 $38,458 $37,829 $912 $1,387
2000 $37,992 $36,994 $953 $1,503
1999 $36,151 $30,574 $1,134 $1,754
1998 $34,516 $28,200 $1,092 $1,785
1997 $36,324 $28,610 $1,292 $1,793
1996 $37,073 $26,826 $1,289 $1,830
1995 $34,659 $24,360 $1,220 $1,820
1994 $29,130 $23,027 $1,078 $1,668
1993 $27,793 $21,584 $829 $1,556
1992 $30,328 $20,623 $764 $1,505
1991 $28,427 $19,580 $666 $1,346
1990 $28,137 $18,461 $648 $1,266
1989 $24,185 - $538 -
1988 $24,112 - $567 -
1987 $22,430 - $515 -
1986 $18,822 - $506 -
1985 $15,704 - $586 -
1984 $14,943 - $665 -
1983 $14,877 - $686 -
1982 $15,178 - $756 -
1981 $15,463 - $786 -
1980 $15,708 - $768 -
1979 $12,998 - $658 -
1978 $11,421 - $500 -
1977 $10,230 - $434 -
1976 $8,896 - $401 -
1975 $8,171 - $372 -
1974 $6,783 - $433 -
1973 $5,664 - $291.3 -
1972 $4,395 - $219.5 -
1971 $3,721 - $277.1 -
1970 $3,291 - - -
1969 $2,881 - $165.9 -
1968 $2,667 - $166.9 -
1967 $2,519 - $153.5 -
1966 $2,321 - - -
1965 $2,168 - - -
1964 $1,941 - - -
1963 $1,779 - - -
1962 $1,670 - - -
1961 $1,563 - - -
1960 $1,444 - - -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/norway/solomon-islands | CC BY

Norway's GDP per capita is $94,594, ranking 9/197, compared to $2,086 in the Solomon Islands, ranking 157/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Norway ranks 7th at $102,038, while the Solomon Islands ranks 183rd at $2,675.

Economic indicators

Norway Solomon Islands
Gross domestic product
$531B
2025
$1.75B
2025
GDP rank
32/197
2025
183/197
2025
GDP growth
1.09%
2024-2025
3.62%
2024-2025
GDP per capita
$94,594
2025
$2,086
2025
GDP per capita rank
9/197
2025
157/197
2025
GDP per capita, PPP
$102,038
2024
$2,675
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
7/197
2024
183/197
2024
Government debt
$239B
2025
$501M
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
45%
2025
28.7%
2025
Government debt per person
$42,567
2025
$598
2025
Government debt per person rank
15/185
2025
162/185
2025
Average annual personal income after taxes
$50,036
2026
$1,986
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$296B
2019
n/a
Number of millionaires
348,000
2025
n/a
Number of billionaires
17
2026
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
21.6%
2023
29.2%
2012
Income share by poorest 10%
3.6%
2023
2.8%
2012
Government expenditure, % of GDP
49.6%
2025
40.6%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
3.06%
2024-2025
3.36%
2024-2025
Central bank interest rate
4.25%
2026
n/a
Unemployment rate
4.5%
2025
0.69%
2013
Population
5660666
868694

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Norway
Spending

Debt
Solomon Islands
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Norway Solomon Islands
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 49.6% 45% 40.6% 28.7%
2024 46.9% 52.8% 39.6% 26.1%
2023 44.2% 42.4% 44.2% 22.3%
2022 36.2% 34.8% 43.5% 16.5%
2021 44.7% 40.1% 36.9% 16.1%
2020 54.5% 44.3% 40.4% 9.15%
2019 48.4% 39% 35.6% 7.82%
2018 46.1% 38.1% 34.8% 7.95%
2017 47.6% 36.9% 40.4% 8.77%
2016 48.8% 36.7% 39.6% 7.54%
2015 46.7% 33.2% 41.5% 7.88%
2014 44% 28.8% 39.8% 10.1%
2013 42.3% 30.6% 41.8% 11.6%
2012 41.4% 30.2% 29.4% 13.3%
2011 42.3% 28.9% 26.7% 18.1%
2010 43.6% 42.1% 22.6% 21.6%
2009 44.7% 41.7% 22.7% 17.2%
2008 39.2% 46.8% 24.3% 26.1%
2007 40.5% 48.9% 21.1% 29.5%
2006 40.1% 52.2% 17.4% 36.9%
2005 41.6% 42.1% 14.7% 38.5%
2004 44.7% 43.8% 12.5% 49.4%
2003 47.7% 43.1% 12.6% 51.8%
2002 46.3% 34% 14.1% 55.5%
2001 43.4% 27.3% 15.3% 44.6%
2000 41.5% 28.8% 15.8% 37.4%
1999 46.7% 25.1% 15.8% 35.4%
1998 48.2% 23.8% 13.1% 33.3%
1997 45.9% 26% 16.3% 21.9%
1996 47.4% 28.6% 20.4% -
1995 49.6% 32.9% 20.8% -
1994 49.7% 51% 25.5% -
1993 50.5% 54% 28.1% -
1992 51.6% 45.3% 29.6% -
1991 50.3% 39.5% 33.2% -
1990 49.1% 29.1% 25.4% -
1989 52.2% 30.4% - -
1988 52.6% 30.5% - -
1987 50.5% 31.3% - -
1986 48.1% 37.8% - -
1985 44% 30.2% - -
1984 44.5% 27.8% - -
1983 46.4% 27.4% - -
1982 46.6% 29.7% - -
1981 46.1% 32.9% - -
1980 46.1% 36.8% - -
1979 47.2% 39.6% - -
1978 47.9% 49.9% - -
1977 46.5% 43.8% - -
1976 45.2% 38.5% - -
1975 43.5% 36.7% - -
1974 42.2% 35.4% - -
1973 42.3% 37.7% - -
1972 42.2% 38.9% - -
1971 40.7% 38.5% - -
1970 38.9% 38.6% - -
1969 38% 22.3% - -
1968 36.2% 22.5% - -
1967 34.9% 22.6% - -
1966 33.5% 22.4% - -
1965 32.9% 23% - -
1964 32% 24.2% - -
1963 31.9% 25.3% - -
1962 30.6% 26.7% - -
1961 20.4% 27.7% - -
1960 18% 29.8% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1989, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/norway/solomon-islands | CC BY

In 2025, Norway's government spending was $263B, accounting for 49.6% of its GDP, while the Solomon Islands spent $711M, or 40.6% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 45% in Norway and 28.7% in the Solomon Islands, ranking 117/185 and 158/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Norway

Solomon Islands
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Norway Solomon Islands
2025 9.34% -3.24%
2024 12.8% -2.09%
2023 15.9% -4.13%
2022 24.7% -2.7%
2021 9.93% -1.82%
2020 -2.46% -2.44%
2019 6.28% -1.52%
2018 7.56% 1.49%
2017 4.79% -2.27%
2016 3.91% -3.56%
2015 5.8% 0.81%
2014 8.34% 2.13%
2013 10.3% 3.57%
2012 13.4% 4.63%
2011 13% 6.14%
2010 10.6% 5.67%
2009 10% 2.15%
2008 18.3% 1.75%
2007 16.8% 13.7%
2006 17.7% 11.3%
2005 14.7% 11.5%
2004 10.8% 14.5%
2003 7.21% 8.91%
2002 9.05% -3.67%
2001 13.2% -2.02%
2000 15.1% -2.47%
1999 5.75% -0.27%
1998 3.09% 4.25%
1997 7.41% 1.8%
1996 6.05% 3.15%
1995 2.98% 2.69%
1994 0.04% 3.65%
1993 -1.65% 2.07%
1992 -2.08% 3.48%
1991 -0.12% 0.12%
1990 1.96% 0.49%
1989 1.81% -
1988 2.65% -
1987 4.56% -
1986 5.87% -
1985 9.84% -
1984 6.97% -
1983 6.03% -
1982 3.96% -
1981 4.82% -
1980 5.38% -
1979 2.16% -
1978 0.94% -
1977 1.01% -
1976 2.2% -
1975 2.88% -
1974 4.06% -
1973 4.99% -
1972 3.93% -
1971 3.71% -
1970 2.83% -
1969 3.57% -
1968 3.38% -
1967 4.19% -
1966 3.59% -
1965 2.78% -
1964 3.08% -
1963 2.6% -
1962 4% -
1961 -0.7% -
1960 1.42% -
1959 1.89% -
1958 1.7% -
1957 1.55% -
1956 1.22% -
1955 0.82% -
1954 -0.54% -
1953 1.3% -
1952 2.15% -
1951 1.59% -
1950 -0.89% -
1949 -0.72% -
1948 -0.35% -
1947 -4.66% -
1946 -3.82% -
1945 - -
1944 - -
1943 - -
1942 - -
1941 - -
1940 - -
1939 -0.54% -
1938 0.03% -
1937 -0.16% -
1936 -0.7% -
1935 -1.1% -
1934 -0.59% -
1933 -1.29% -
1932 -1.14% -
1931 -1.15% -
1930 -0.46% -
1929 -0.83% -
1928 -0.81% -
1927 -0.76% -
1926 -1.59% -
1925 -1.92% -
1924 -2.96% -
1923 -3.58% -
1922 -4.28% -
1921 -5.47% -
1920 -1.15% -
1919 -2.11% -
1918 -1.17% -
1917 0.2% -
1916 -0.36% -
1915 -2.04% -
1914 -1.09% -
1913 -0.9% -
1912 -0.89% -
1911 -0.05% -
1910 0.3% -
1909 -0.52% -
1908 -0.06% -
1907 0.16% -
1906 -0.59% -
1905 -0.52% -
1904 -0.75% -
1903 -1.12% -
1902 -1.52% -
1901 -1.41% -
1900 -1.99% -
1899 -1.35% -
1898 -1.39% -
1897 -0.63% -
1896 -1.57% -
1895 -1.66% -
1894 -1.13% -
1893 -1.25% -
1892 -0.94% -
1891 -0.44% -
1890 -0.2% -
1889 -0.07% -
1888 -0.23% -
1887 -0.17% -
1886 -0.2% -
1885 -0.005% -
1884 -0.08% -
1883 -0.17% -
1882 -0.62% -
1881 -1.13% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1881–1989, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/norway/solomon-islands | CC BY

In 2025, Norway's government surplus, the difference between spending and revenue, was $49.6B, equivalent to 9.34% of GDP. This compares to the Solomon Islands' deficit of $56.6M, or 3.24% of GDP.

Over the past 36 years, Norway recorded a fiscal deficit in 4 of those years, while the Solomon Islands ran a deficit in 13 years. On average, Norway posted an annual surplus equal to 8.62% of GDP, compared to surplus of 2.16% of GDP for the Solomon Islands.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Norway

Solomon Islands
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Norway Solomon Islands
2025 3.06% 3.36%
2024 3.15% 4.32%
2023 5.52% 5.89%
2022 5.76% 5.52%
2021 3.48% -0.12%
2020 1.29% 2.96%
2019 2.17% 1.63%
2018 2.76% 3.46%
2017 1.88% 0.49%
2016 3.55% 0.51%
2015 2.17% -0.57%
2014 2.04% 5.17%
2013 2.12% 5.39%
2012 0.7% 5.91%
2011 1.28% 7.34%
2010 2.42% 1.05%
2009 2.2% 7.09%
2008 3.75% 17.3%
2007 0.71% 7.67%
2006 2.33% 11.2%
2005 1.53% 7.33%
2004 0.45% 6.99%
2003 2.49% 8.27%
2002 1.29% 10.9%
2001 3% 6.93%
2000 3.09% 7.89%
1999 2.37% 8.02%
1998 2.25% 12.4%
1997 2.57% 8.08%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/norway/solomon-islands | CC BY

Over the past 29 years, Norway has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 2.46%, compared with 5.95% in the Solomon Islands. In 2025, inflation was 3.06% in Norway and 3.36% in the Solomon Islands.

Top exports between countries

Norway
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $11K
Solomon Islands
Export category Export value

Balance of trade

Norway Solomon Islands
Current account balance
$74.1B
2025
-$66.2M
2024
Current account balance ranking
10/190
2025
78/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
+14%
2025
-4.18%
2024
Goods imports
$105B
2025
$609M
2024
Goods exports
$177B
2025
$510M
2024
Service imports
$73.9B
2025
$248M
2024
Service exports
$63.5B
2025
$133M
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
33.7%
2025
70.8%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
45.4%
2025
40.6%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Norway Solomon Islands
Economic freedom 78.8 53.7
Economic freedom ranking 9/197 137/197
Property rights 99.6 55.8
Government integrity 94.3 42.7
Judicial effectiveness 96.4 59.1
Tax burden 63.3 71.3
Government spending 42 54.6
Fiscal health 96.4 83.3
Business freedom 91.2 52.3
Labor freedom 69.3 60.4
Monetary freedom 72.4 76.5
Trade freedom 85.6 43.6
Investment freedom 75 15
Financial freedom 60 30

Economic freedom comparison by year

Norway
Solomon Islands
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Norway Solomon Islands
2026 78.8 53.7
2025 78.3 56.3
2024 77.5 55
2023 76.9 56.9
2022 76.9 56.5
2021 73.4 56.5
2020 73.4 52.9
2019 73 54.6
2018 74.3 57.5
2017 74 55
2016 70.8 47
2015 71.8 47
2014 70.9 46.2
2013 70.5 45
2012 68.8 46.2
2011 70.3 45.9
2010 69.4 42.9
2009 70.2 46
2008 68.6 -
2007 67.9 -
2006 67.9 -
2005 64.5 -
2004 66.2 -
2003 67.2 -
2002 67.4 -
2001 67.1 -
2000 70.1 -
1999 68.6 -
1998 68 -
1997 65.1 -
1996 65.4 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1996–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/norway/solomon-islands | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Norway is 78.8, ranking 9/197, compared to 53.7 for the Solomon Islands, ranking 137/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Norway Solomon Islands
Services, % of GDP
55%
2025
46.9%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
34.5%
2025
23.4%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
1.64%
2025
29.7%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$546B
2025
$1.7B
2025
GNI per capita, PPP
$107,770
2025
$2,790
2025
Total reserves including gold
$85.5B
2025
$686M
2024
Total reserves ranking
34/177
2025
148/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
$8.93B
2025
$19.9M
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$12.1B
2024
$33M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$5.62B
2024
$52.9M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI n/a
1.64%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
12.2%
2021
12.7%
2012
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
23.2%
2025
19.5%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/norway/solomon-islands | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1881–1989, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1996–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. TradeMap (2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.