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Economy of Czech Republic vs Norway compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

The Czech Republic has a GDP of $391B compared to $531B for Norway, ranking 42/197 and 32/197 by economy size, respectively.

The Czech Republic has $174B in government debt (44.6% of GDP), compared to $239B (45% of GDP) in Norway.

Czech Republic vs Norway GDP by year

Czech Republic
Norway
1x
Year GDP, current $
Czech Republic Norway
2025 $391,026,962,800 $530,755,719,439
2024 $347,082,562,221 $500,886,328,034
2023 $345,059,295,660 $502,197,633,323
2022 $301,831,228,326 $617,321,834,099
2021 $290,972,714,482 $521,592,200,233
2020 $251,109,660,603 $382,252,517,922
2019 $256,794,209,029 $424,244,886,364
2018 $251,992,360,762 $454,588,871,811
2017 $221,563,575,696 $415,673,181,543
2016 $198,160,659,304 $383,284,047,619
2015 $189,107,698,562 $400,669,174,331
2014 $210,911,285,078 $515,829,568,897
2013 $213,024,360,541 $540,132,255,319
2012 $210,363,223,088 $525,082,939,407
2011 $231,429,378,717 $512,868,581,628
2010 $211,168,667,286 $440,132,138,425
2009 $206,971,882,705 $395,664,488,017
2008 $236,506,264,754 $472,060,283,688
2007 $190,040,702,287 $407,813,774,161
2006 $156,236,258,387 $349,773,283,645
2005 $137,264,185,596 $311,417,306,946
2004 $120,147,899,984 $265,662,977,688
2003 $100,435,924,705 $229,192,678,173
2002 $82,607,869,610 $195,359,978,957
2001 $68,135,304,464 $173,590,978,347
2000 $62,175,642,238 $170,620,327,660
1999 $65,586,562,605 $161,304,620,987
1998 $67,187,217,328 $152,955,958,172
1997 $62,539,765,163 $160,013,571,974
1996 $67,804,105,330 $162,427,517,132
1995 $60,572,381,311 $151,083,627,983
1994 $48,188,478,339 $126,324,387,894
1993 $41,155,654,032 $119,841,699,440
1992 $35,051,065,440 $129,998,873,602
1991 $30,071,014,282 $121,149,331,318
1990 $41,016,881,802 $119,344,377,526
1989 - $102,226,808,603
1988 - $101,497,621,605
1987 - $93,913,320,965
1986 - $78,438,205,742
1985 - $65,211,464,198
1984 - $61,866,078,539
1983 - $61,417,685,434
1982 - $62,453,362,256
1981 - $63,392,804,251
1980 - $64,176,789,764
1979 - $52,935,763,512
1978 - $46,355,988,784
1977 - $41,362,637,363
1976 - $35,815,449,464
1975 - $32,742,543,381
1974 - $27,033,413,362
1973 - $22,433,660,550
1972 - $17,283,931,878
1971 - $14,523,306,736
1970 - $12,753,503,479
1969 - $11,083,505,596
1968 - $10,178,705,992
1967 - $9,532,076,026
1966 - $8,712,528,095
1965 - $8,073,570,566
1964 - $7,172,430,304
1963 - $6,522,268,053
1962 - $6,078,186,245
1961 - $5,642,867,672
1960 - $5,172,811,442

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/czech-republic/norway | CC BY

GDP per capita in Czech Republic vs Norway by year

Czech Republic
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Norway
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Czech Republic Norway
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 $35,917 - $94,594 -
2024 $31,828 $57,285 $89,889 $102,038
2023 $31,762 $55,761 $90,984 $103,638
2022 $28,282 $52,947 $113,122 $125,490
2021 $27,696 $47,796 $96,443 $88,984
2020 $23,473 $44,839 $71,058 $67,111
2019 $24,063 $45,614 $79,329 $70,940
2018 $23,706 $41,638 $85,579 $70,254
2017 $20,913 $39,346 $78,771 $64,590
2016 $18,754 $36,445 $73,222 $59,280
2015 $17,932 $34,093 $77,221 $60,738
2014 $20,038 $32,743 $100,410 $66,332
2013 $20,260 $31,013 $106,333 $67,378
2012 $20,014 $29,466 $104,628 $65,774
2011 $22,049 $29,237 $103,545 $62,460
2010 $20,160 $28,154 $90,020 $58,213
2009 $19,817 $27,713 $81,940 $55,648
2008 $22,775 $27,938 $99,002 $62,073
2007 $18,453 $26,268 $86,600 $56,179
2006 $15,259 $23,914 $75,048 $54,358
2005 $13,442 $22,115 $67,358 $47,967
2004 $11,783 $20,988 $57,855 $42,667
2003 $9,852 $19,604 $50,208 $38,680
2002 $8,101 $18,344 $43,048 $38,056
2001 $6,669 $17,709 $38,458 $37,829
2000 $6,063 $16,332 $37,992 $36,994
1999 $6,378 $15,494 $36,151 $30,574
1998 $6,527 $15,064 $34,516 $28,200
1997 $6,069 $14,911 $36,324 $28,610
1996 $6,573 $14,781 $37,073 $26,826
1995 $5,865 $13,957 $34,659 $24,360
1994 $4,663 $12,862 $29,130 $23,027
1993 $3,984 $12,242 $27,793 $21,584
1992 $3,397 $11,963 $30,328 $20,623
1991 $2,917 $11,768 $28,427 $19,580
1990 $3,969 $12,848 $28,137 $18,461
1989 - - $24,185 -
1988 - - $24,112 -
1987 - - $22,430 -
1986 - - $18,822 -
1985 - - $15,704 -
1984 - - $14,943 -
1983 - - $14,877 -
1982 - - $15,178 -
1981 - - $15,463 -
1980 - - $15,708 -
1979 - - $12,998 -
1978 - - $11,421 -
1977 - - $10,230 -
1976 - - $8,896 -
1975 - - $8,171 -
1974 - - $6,783 -
1973 - - $5,664 -
1972 - - $4,395 -
1971 - - $3,721 -
1970 - - $3,291 -
1969 - - $2,881 -
1968 - - $2,667 -
1967 - - $2,519 -
1966 - - $2,321 -
1965 - - $2,168 -
1964 - - $1,941 -
1963 - - $1,779 -
1962 - - $1,670 -
1961 - - $1,563 -
1960 - - $1,444 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/czech-republic/norway | CC BY

The Czech Republic's GDP per capita is $35,917, ranking 35/197, compared to $94,594 in Norway, ranking 9/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), the Czech Republic ranks 35th at $57,285, while Norway ranks 7th at $102,038.

Economic indicators

Czech Republic Norway
Gross domestic product
$391B
2025
$531B
2025
GDP rank
42/197
2025
32/197
2025
GDP growth
2.58%
2024-2025
1.09%
2024-2025
GDP per capita
$35,917
2025
$94,594
2025
GDP per capita rank
35/197
2025
9/197
2025
GDP per capita, PPP
$57,285
2024
$102,038
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
35/197
2024
7/197
2024
Government debt
$174B
2025
$239B
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
44.6%
2025
45%
2025
Government debt per person
$16,026
2025
$42,567
2025
Government debt per person rank
42/185
2025
15/185
2025
Average annual personal income after taxes
$22,312
2026
$50,036
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$55.4B
2025
$296B
2019
Number of millionaires n/a
348,000
2025
Number of billionaires
11
2026
17
2026
Income share by richest 10%
21.5%
2023
21.6%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
3.8%
2023
3.6%
2023
Government expenditure, % of GDP
43.5%
2025
49.6%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
2.46%
2024-2025
3.06%
2024-2025
Central bank interest rate
3.5%
2025
4.25%
2026
Unemployment rate
2.8%
2025
4.5%
2025
Population
10742283
5660666

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Czech Republic
Spending

Debt
Norway
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Czech Republic Norway
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 43.5% 44.6% 49.6% 45%
2024 42.9% 43.3% 46.9% 52.8%
2023 43.7% 42.2% 44.2% 42.4%
2022 43% 42.5% 36.2% 34.8%
2021 45% 40.7% 44.7% 40.1%
2020 46.3% 36.9% 54.5% 44.3%
2019 40.4% 29.6% 48.4% 39%
2018 40.1% 31.7% 46.1% 38.1%
2017 38.5% 33.8% 47.6% 36.9%
2016 39.4% 36.2% 48.8% 36.7%
2015 41.7% 39.5% 46.7% 33.2%
2014 42.3% 41.5% 44% 28.8%
2013 42.4% 44.1% 42.3% 30.6%
2012 44.4% 43.8% 41.4% 30.2%
2011 42.8% 39.4% 42.3% 28.9%
2010 43.2% 36.7% 43.6% 42.1%
2009 44.5% 33.4% 44.7% 41.7%
2008 40.9% 28.2% 39.2% 46.8%
2007 40.5% 27.3% 40.5% 48.9%
2006 41.5% 27.6% 40.1% 52.2%
2005 42.3% 27.7% 41.6% 42.1%
2004 42.2% 28.3% 44.7% 43.8%
2003 49% 28.1% 47.7% 43.1%
2002 44.4% 25.7% 46.3% 34%
2001 43.1% 22.6% 43.4% 27.3%
2000 40.6% 16.9% 41.5% 28.8%
1999 40.9% 15.1% 46.7% 25.1%
1998 41.6% 13.9% 48.2% 23.8%
1997 41.3% 12.1% 45.9% 26%
1996 41.4% 11.5% 47.4% 28.6%
1995 52.8% 13.5% 49.6% 32.9%
1994 - - 49.7% 51%
1993 - - 50.5% 54%
1992 - - 51.6% 45.3%
1991 - - 50.3% 39.5%
1990 - - 49.1% 29.1%
1989 - - 52.2% 30.4%
1988 - - 52.6% 30.5%
1987 - - 50.5% 31.3%
1986 - - 48.1% 37.8%
1985 - - 44% 30.2%
1984 - - 44.5% 27.8%
1983 - - 46.4% 27.4%
1982 - - 46.6% 29.7%
1981 - - 46.1% 32.9%
1980 - - 46.1% 36.8%
1979 - - 47.2% 39.6%
1978 - - 47.9% 49.9%
1977 - - 46.5% 43.8%
1976 - - 45.2% 38.5%
1975 - - 43.5% 36.7%
1974 - - 42.2% 35.4%
1973 - - 42.3% 37.7%
1972 - - 42.2% 38.9%
1971 - - 40.7% 38.5%
1970 - - 38.9% 38.6%
1969 - - 38% 22.3%
1968 - - 36.2% 22.5%
1967 - - 34.9% 22.6%
1966 - - 33.5% 22.4%
1965 - - 32.9% 23%
1964 - - 32% 24.2%
1963 - - 31.9% 25.3%
1962 - - 30.6% 26.7%
1961 - - 20.4% 27.7%
1960 - - 18% 29.8%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1989, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/czech-republic/norway | CC BY

In 2025, the Czech Republic's government spending was $170B, accounting for 43.5% of its GDP, while Norway spent $263B, or 49.6% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 44.6% in the Czech Republic and 45% in Norway, ranking 119/185 and 117/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Czech Republic

Norway
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Czech Republic Norway
2025 -2.03% 9.34%
2024 -2.03% 12.8%
2023 -3.73% 15.9%
2022 -3.07% 24.7%
2021 -4.95% 9.93%
2020 -5.65% -2.46%
2019 0.28% 6.28%
2018 0.88% 7.56%
2017 1.46% 4.79%
2016 0.68% 3.91%
2015 -0.67% 5.8%
2014 -2.09% 8.34%
2013 -1.3% 10.3%
2012 -3.92% 13.4%
2011 -2.71% 13%
2010 -4.14% 10.6%
2009 -5.46% 10%
2008 -2% 18.3%
2007 -0.68% 16.8%
2006 -2.19% 17.7%
2005 -3.06% 14.7%
2004 -2.4% 10.8%
2003 -6.87% 7.21%
2002 -6.34% 9.05%
2001 -5.76% 13.2%
2000 -3.55% 15.1%
1999 -3.08% 5.75%
1998 -4.14% 3.09%
1997 -3.14% 7.41%
1996 -2.98% 6.05%
1995 -12.3% 2.98%
1994 - 0.04%
1993 - -1.65%
1992 - -2.08%
1991 - -0.12%
1990 - 1.96%
1989 - 1.81%
1988 - 2.65%
1987 - 4.56%
1986 - 5.87%
1985 - 9.84%
1984 - 6.97%
1983 - 6.03%
1982 - 3.96%
1981 - 4.82%
1980 - 5.38%
1979 - 2.16%
1978 - 0.94%
1977 - 1.01%
1976 - 2.2%
1975 - 2.88%
1974 - 4.06%
1973 - 4.99%
1972 - 3.93%
1971 - 3.71%
1970 - 2.83%
1969 - 3.57%
1968 - 3.38%
1967 - 4.19%
1966 - 3.59%
1965 - 2.78%
1964 - 3.08%
1963 - 2.6%
1962 - 4%
1961 - -0.7%
1960 - 1.42%
1959 - 1.89%
1958 - 1.7%
1957 - 1.55%
1956 - 1.22%
1955 - 0.82%
1954 - -0.54%
1953 - 1.3%
1952 - 2.15%
1951 - 1.59%
1950 - -0.89%
1949 - -0.72%
1948 - -0.35%
1947 - -4.66%
1946 - -3.82%
1945 - -
1944 - -
1943 - -
1942 - -
1941 - -
1940 - -
1939 - -0.54%
1938 - 0.03%
1937 - -0.16%
1936 - -0.7%
1935 - -1.1%
1934 - -0.59%
1933 - -1.29%
1932 - -1.14%
1931 - -1.15%
1930 - -0.46%
1929 - -0.83%
1928 - -0.81%
1927 - -0.76%
1926 - -1.59%
1925 - -1.92%
1924 - -2.96%
1923 - -3.58%
1922 - -4.28%
1921 - -5.47%
1920 - -1.15%
1919 - -2.11%
1918 - -1.17%
1917 - 0.2%
1916 - -0.36%
1915 - -2.04%
1914 - -1.09%
1913 - -0.9%
1912 - -0.89%
1911 - -0.05%
1910 - 0.3%
1909 - -0.52%
1908 - -0.06%
1907 - 0.16%
1906 - -0.59%
1905 - -0.52%
1904 - -0.75%
1903 - -1.12%
1902 - -1.52%
1901 - -1.41%
1900 - -1.99%
1899 - -1.35%
1898 - -1.39%
1897 - -0.63%
1896 - -1.57%
1895 - -1.66%
1894 - -1.13%
1893 - -1.25%
1892 - -0.94%
1891 - -0.44%
1890 - -0.2%
1889 - -0.07%
1888 - -0.23%
1887 - -0.17%
1886 - -0.2%
1885 - -0.005%
1884 - -0.08%
1883 - -0.17%
1882 - -0.62%
1881 - -1.13%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1881–1989, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/czech-republic/norway | CC BY

In 2025, the Czech Republic's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $7.92B, equivalent to 2.03% of GDP. This compares to Norway's surplus of $49.6B, or 9.34% of GDP.

Over the past 31 years, the Czech Republic recorded a fiscal deficit in 27 of those years, while Norway ran a deficit in 1 years. On average, the Czech Republic posted an annual deficit equal to 3.13% of GDP, compared to surplus of 10.1% of GDP for Norway.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Czech Republic

Norway
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Czech Republic Norway
2025 2.46% 3.06%
2024 2.44% 3.15%
2023 10.7% 5.52%
2022 15.1% 5.76%
2021 3.84% 3.48%
2020 3.16% 1.29%
2019 2.85% 2.17%
2018 2.15% 2.76%
2017 2.45% 1.88%
2016 0.68% 3.55%
2015 0.31% 2.17%
2014 0.34% 2.04%
2013 1.44% 2.12%
2012 3.29% 0.7%
2011 1.92% 1.28%
2010 1.47% 2.42%
2009 1.02% 2.2%
2008 6.36% 3.75%
2007 2.85% 0.71%
2006 2.53% 2.33%
2005 1.86% 1.53%
2004 2.76% 0.45%
2003 0.12% 2.49%
2002 1.9% 1.29%
2001 4.66% 3%
2000 3.78% 3.09%
1999 2.14% 2.37%
1998 10.7% 2.25%
1997 8.6% 2.57%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/czech-republic/norway | CC BY

Over the past 29 years, the Czech Republic has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 3.58%, compared with 2.46% in Norway. In 2025, inflation was 2.46% in the Czech Republic and 3.06% in Norway.

Top exports between countries

Czech Republic
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $1.02B
Metals $127M
Textiles & consumer goods $122M
Transport & tourism services $84.6M
IT & IP services $50.7M
Chemicals & pharma $27M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $24.1M
Wood & paper products $21.2M
Raw materials & minerals $20.9M
Business & finance services $13.7M
Norway
Export category Export value
Metals $144M
Machinery & equipment $100M
Animal & marine products $81.1M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $12.1M
Wood & paper products $11.9M
Miscellaneous $11.7M
Chemicals & pharma $7.24M
Textiles & consumer goods $6.2M
Weapons & explosives $1.77M
Raw materials & minerals $534K

Balance of trade

Czech Republic Norway
Current account balance
$2.44B
2025
$74.1B
2025
Current account balance ranking
41/190
2025
10/190
2025
Current account balance, % of GDP
+0.62%
2025
+14%
2025
Goods imports
$197B
2025
$105B
2025
Goods exports
$215B
2025
$177B
2025
Service imports
$42.9B
2025
$73.9B
2025
Service exports
$47.5B
2025
$63.5B
2025
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
61.1%
2025
33.7%
2025
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
66.9%
2025
45.4%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Czech Republic Norway
Economic freedom 73.2 78.8
Economic freedom ranking 25/197 9/197
Property rights 89.8 99.6
Government integrity 64.7 94.3
Judicial effectiveness 92.1 96.4
Tax burden 78.8 63.3
Government spending 44.2 42
Fiscal health 82.5 96.4
Business freedom 76.8 91.2
Labor freedom 55.1 69.3
Monetary freedom 75 72.4
Trade freedom 79.4 85.6
Investment freedom 70 75
Financial freedom 70 60

Economic freedom comparison by year

Czech Republic
Norway
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Czech Republic Norway
2026 73.2 78.8
2025 72.9 78.3
2024 70.2 77.5
2023 71.9 76.9
2022 74.4 76.9
2021 73.8 73.4
2020 74.8 73.4
2019 73.7 73
2018 74.2 74.3
2017 73.3 74
2016 73.2 70.8
2015 72.5 71.8
2014 72.2 70.9
2013 70.9 70.5
2012 69.9 68.8
2011 70.4 70.3
2010 69.8 69.4
2009 69.4 70.2
2008 68.1 68.6
2007 67.4 67.9
2006 66.4 67.9
2005 64.6 64.5
2004 67 66.2
2003 67.5 67.2
2002 66.5 67.4
2001 70.2 67.1
2000 68.6 70.1
1999 69.7 68.6
1998 68.4 68
1997 68.8 65.1
1996 68.1 65.4
1995 67.8 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/czech-republic/norway | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for the Czech Republic is 73.2, ranking 25/197, compared to 78.8 for Norway, ranking 9/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Czech Republic Norway
Services, % of GDP
60.8%
2025
55%
2025
Industry, % of GDP
28.7%
2025
34.5%
2025
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
1.95%
2025
1.64%
2025
GNI, Atlas method
$359B
2025
$546B
2025
GNI per capita, PPP
$57,870
2025
$107,770
2025
Total reserves including gold
$176B
2025
$85.5B
2025
Total reserves ranking
21/177
2025
34/177
2025
Net foreign direct investment
-$1.88B
2025
$8.93B
2025
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$13.5B
2024
$12.1B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$12.9B
2024
$5.62B
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
10.2%
2021
12.2%
2021
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
26.8%
2025
23.2%
2025

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/czech-republic/norway | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1881–1989, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. TradeMap (2024–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.