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Economy of Norway vs Slovakia compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

Norway has a GDP of $531B compared to $155B for Slovakia, ranking 32/197 and 60/197 by economy size, respectively.

Norway has $239B in government debt (45% of GDP), compared to $95.3B (61.6% of GDP) in Slovakia.

Norway vs Slovakia GDP by year

Norway
Slovakia
1x
Year GDP, current $
Norway Slovakia
2025 $530,755,719,439 $154,530,066,507
2024 $500,886,328,034 $140,934,076,532
2023 $502,197,633,323 $133,578,518,424
2022 $617,321,834,099 $115,792,972,358
2021 $521,592,200,233 $120,511,265,913
2020 $382,252,517,922 $107,732,602,896
2019 $424,244,886,364 $105,843,498,304
2018 $454,588,871,811 $106,611,673,365
2017 $415,673,181,543 $95,978,130,735
2016 $383,284,047,619 $90,347,173,229
2015 $400,669,174,331 $89,178,548,717
2014 $515,829,568,897 $101,713,075,599
2013 $540,132,255,319 $99,134,277,850
2012 $525,082,939,407 $94,724,394,278
2011 $512,868,581,628 $99,705,104,723
2010 $440,132,138,425 $91,112,160,801
2009 $395,664,488,017 $89,342,984,698
2008 $472,060,283,688 $96,685,492,864
2007 $407,813,774,161 $77,019,443,089
2006 $349,773,283,645 $57,111,148,619
2005 $311,417,306,946 $48,823,790,951
2004 $265,662,977,688 $42,960,730,480
2003 $229,192,678,173 $33,761,723,946
2002 $195,359,978,957 $24,768,142,566
2001 $173,590,978,347 $21,377,597,035
2000 $170,620,327,660 $20,626,538,612
1999 $161,304,620,987 $20,813,421,086
1998 $152,955,958,172 $22,911,708,405
1997 $160,013,571,974 $22,026,728,498
1996 $162,427,517,132 $21,864,845,214
1995 $151,083,627,983 $20,306,095,054
1994 $126,324,387,894 $16,187,735,322
1993 $119,841,699,440 $13,991,963,247
1992 $129,998,873,602 $12,932,972,789
1991 $121,149,331,318 $11,952,983,608
1990 $119,344,377,526 $17,068,924,602
1989 $102,226,808,603 -
1988 $101,497,621,605 -
1987 $93,913,320,965 -
1986 $78,438,205,742 -
1985 $65,211,464,198 -
1984 $61,866,078,539 -
1983 $61,417,685,434 -
1982 $62,453,362,256 -
1981 $63,392,804,251 -
1980 $64,176,789,764 -
1979 $52,935,763,512 -
1978 $46,355,988,784 -
1977 $41,362,637,363 -
1976 $35,815,449,464 -
1975 $32,742,543,381 -
1974 $27,033,413,362 -
1973 $22,433,660,550 -
1972 $17,283,931,878 -
1971 $14,523,306,736 -
1970 $12,753,503,479 -
1969 $11,083,505,596 -
1968 $10,178,705,992 -
1967 $9,532,076,026 -
1966 $8,712,528,095 -
1965 $8,073,570,566 -
1964 $7,172,430,304 -
1963 $6,522,268,053 -
1962 $6,078,186,245 -
1961 $5,642,867,672 -
1960 $5,172,811,442 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/norway/slovakia | CC BY

GDP per capita in Norway vs Slovakia by year

Norway
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Slovakia
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Norway Slovakia
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 $94,594 - $28,544 -
2024 $89,889 $102,038 $25,993 $48,132
2023 $90,984 $103,638 $24,615 $45,974
2022 $113,122 $125,490 $21,318 $41,562
2021 $96,443 $88,984 $22,123 $38,346
2020 $71,058 $67,111 $19,735 $35,328
2019 $79,329 $70,940 $19,406 $33,986
2018 $85,579 $70,254 $19,573 $31,510
2017 $78,771 $64,590 $17,646 $30,246
2016 $73,222 $59,280 $16,636 $29,868
2015 $77,221 $60,738 $16,442 $30,148
2014 $100,410 $66,332 $18,771 $29,108
2013 $106,333 $67,378 $18,313 $28,075
2012 $104,628 $65,774 $17,517 $27,023
2011 $103,545 $62,460 $18,469 $26,202
2010 $90,020 $58,213 $16,899 $25,382
2009 $81,940 $55,648 $16,587 $23,077
2008 $99,002 $62,073 $17,974 $23,714
2007 $86,600 $56,179 $14,330 $21,232
2006 $75,048 $54,358 $10,629 $18,906
2005 $67,358 $47,967 $9,087 $16,570
2004 $57,855 $42,667 $7,997 $15,166
2003 $50,208 $38,680 $6,283 $14,088
2002 $43,048 $38,056 $4,606 $13,292
2001 $38,458 $37,829 $3,974 $12,367
2000 $37,992 $36,994 $3,828 $11,370
1999 $36,151 $30,574 $3,857 $10,726
1998 $34,516 $28,200 $4,250 $10,666
1997 $36,324 $28,610 $4,092 $10,137
1996 $37,073 $26,826 $4,069 $9,500
1995 $34,659 $24,360 $3,787 $8,812
1994 $29,130 $23,027 $3,028 $8,178
1993 $27,793 $21,584 $2,627 $7,569
1992 $30,328 $20,623 $2,438 $7,270
1991 $28,427 $19,580 $2,254 $7,623
1990 $28,137 $18,461 $3,221 $8,638
1989 $24,185 - - -
1988 $24,112 - - -
1987 $22,430 - - -
1986 $18,822 - - -
1985 $15,704 - - -
1984 $14,943 - - -
1983 $14,877 - - -
1982 $15,178 - - -
1981 $15,463 - - -
1980 $15,708 - - -
1979 $12,998 - - -
1978 $11,421 - - -
1977 $10,230 - - -
1976 $8,896 - - -
1975 $8,171 - - -
1974 $6,783 - - -
1973 $5,664 - - -
1972 $4,395 - - -
1971 $3,721 - - -
1970 $3,291 - - -
1969 $2,881 - - -
1968 $2,667 - - -
1967 $2,519 - - -
1966 $2,321 - - -
1965 $2,168 - - -
1964 $1,941 - - -
1963 $1,779 - - -
1962 $1,670 - - -
1961 $1,563 - - -
1960 $1,444 - - -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/norway/slovakia | CC BY

Norway's GDP per capita is $94,594, ranking 9/197, compared to $28,544 in Slovakia, ranking 46/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Norway ranks 7th at $102,038, while Slovakia ranks 49th at $48,132.

Economic indicators

Norway Slovakia
Gross domestic product
$531B
2025
$155B
2025
GDP rank
32/197
2025
60/197
2025
GDP growth
1.09%
2024-2025
0.81%
2024-2025
GDP per capita
$94,594
2025
$28,544
2025
GDP per capita rank
9/197
2025
46/197
2025
GDP per capita, PPP
$102,038
2024
$48,132
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
7/197
2024
49/197
2024
Government debt
$239B
2025
$95.3B
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
45%
2025
61.6%
2025
Government debt per person
$42,567
2025
$17,597
2025
Government debt per person rank
15/185
2025
36/185
2025
Average annual personal income after taxes
$50,036
2026
$17,518
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$296B
2019
$5.38B
2014
Number of millionaires
348,000
2025
n/a
Number of billionaires
17
2026
2
2026
Income share by richest 10%
21.6%
2023
18.8%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
3.6%
2023
3.3%
2023
Government expenditure, % of GDP
49.6%
2025
48.7%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
3.06%
2024-2025
4%
2024-2025
Central bank interest rate
4.25%
2026
n/a
Unemployment rate
4.5%
2025
5.4%
2025
Population
5660666
5376239

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Norway
Spending

Debt
Slovakia
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Norway Slovakia
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 49.6% 45% 48.7% 61.6%
2024 46.9% 52.8% 47.5% 59.7%
2023 44.2% 42.4% 48.2% 55.8%
2022 36.2% 34.8% 43.1% 57.8%
2021 44.7% 40.1% 44.8% 60.2%
2020 54.5% 44.3% 44.5% 58.4%
2019 48.4% 39% 40.6% 48%
2018 46.1% 38.1% 39.7% 49.3%
2017 47.6% 36.9% 39.8% 51.4%
2016 48.8% 36.7% 40.9% 52.1%
2015 46.7% 33.2% 44.1% 51.6%
2014 44% 28.8% 42% 53.4%
2013 42.3% 30.6% 41.1% 54.6%
2012 41.4% 30.2% 40% 51.7%
2011 42.3% 28.9% 40.8% 43.3%
2010 43.6% 42.1% 41% 40.7%
2009 44.7% 41.7% 43.2% 36.4%
2008 39.2% 46.8% 36.5% 28.6%
2007 40.5% 48.9% 35.9% 30.4%
2006 40.1% 52.2% 38.2% 31.5%
2005 41.6% 42.1% 39.1% 35%
2004 44.7% 43.8% 38.4% 42%
2003 47.7% 43.1% 40% 43.6%
2002 46.3% 34% 46% 45.6%
2001 43.4% 27.3% 46.2% 51.4%
2000 41.5% 28.8% 53.2% 50.6%
1999 46.7% 25.1% 48.4% 47.1%
1998 48.2% 23.8% 46.2% 33.9%
1997 45.9% 26% 48.6% 32.8%
1996 47.4% 28.6% 52.8% 30.3%
1995 49.6% 32.9% 47.8% 21.3%
1994 49.7% 51% - -
1993 50.5% 54% - -
1992 51.6% 45.3% - -
1991 50.3% 39.5% - -
1990 49.1% 29.1% - -
1989 52.2% 30.4% - -
1988 52.6% 30.5% - -
1987 50.5% 31.3% - -
1986 48.1% 37.8% - -
1985 44% 30.2% - -
1984 44.5% 27.8% - -
1983 46.4% 27.4% - -
1982 46.6% 29.7% - -
1981 46.1% 32.9% - -
1980 46.1% 36.8% - -
1979 47.2% 39.6% - -
1978 47.9% 49.9% - -
1977 46.5% 43.8% - -
1976 45.2% 38.5% - -
1975 43.5% 36.7% - -
1974 42.2% 35.4% - -
1973 42.3% 37.7% - -
1972 42.2% 38.9% - -
1971 40.7% 38.5% - -
1970 38.9% 38.6% - -
1969 38% 22.3% - -
1968 36.2% 22.5% - -
1967 34.9% 22.6% - -
1966 33.5% 22.4% - -
1965 32.9% 23% - -
1964 32% 24.2% - -
1963 31.9% 25.3% - -
1962 30.6% 26.7% - -
1961 20.4% 27.7% - -
1960 18% 29.8% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1989, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/norway/slovakia | CC BY

In 2025, Norway's government spending was $263B, accounting for 49.6% of its GDP, while Slovakia spent $75.3B, or 48.7% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 45% in Norway and 61.6% in Slovakia, ranking 117/185 and 74/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Norway

Slovakia
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Norway Slovakia
2025 9.34% -5.02%
2024 12.8% -5.5%
2023 15.9% -5.3%
2022 24.7% -1.56%
2021 9.93% -5.09%
2020 -2.46% -5.3%
2019 6.28% -1.21%
2018 7.56% -1.01%
2017 4.79% -0.98%
2016 3.91% -2.59%
2015 5.8% -2.78%
2014 8.34% -3.25%
2013 10.3% -2.86%
2012 13.4% -4.37%
2011 13% -4.36%
2010 10.6% -7.44%
2009 10% -8.18%
2008 18.3% -2.54%
2007 16.8% -2.26%
2006 17.7% -3.57%
2005 14.7% -2.86%
2004 10.8% -2.36%
2003 7.21% -2.28%
2002 9.05% -8.35%
2001 13.2% -7.74%
2000 15.1% -12.7%
1999 5.75% -7.25%
1998 3.09% -5.37%
1997 7.41% -6.24%
1996 6.05% -9.72%
1995 2.98% -3.43%
1994 0.04% -
1993 -1.65% -
1992 -2.08% -
1991 -0.12% -
1990 1.96% -
1989 1.81% -
1988 2.65% -
1987 4.56% -
1986 5.87% -
1985 9.84% -
1984 6.97% -
1983 6.03% -
1982 3.96% -
1981 4.82% -
1980 5.38% -
1979 2.16% -
1978 0.94% -
1977 1.01% -
1976 2.2% -
1975 2.88% -
1974 4.06% -
1973 4.99% -
1972 3.93% -
1971 3.71% -
1970 2.83% -
1969 3.57% -
1968 3.38% -
1967 4.19% -
1966 3.59% -
1965 2.78% -
1964 3.08% -
1963 2.6% -
1962 4% -
1961 -0.7% -
1960 1.42% -
1959 1.89% -
1958 1.7% -
1957 1.55% -
1956 1.22% -
1955 0.82% -
1954 -0.54% -
1953 1.3% -
1952 2.15% -
1951 1.59% -
1950 -0.89% -
1949 -0.72% -
1948 -0.35% -
1947 -4.66% -
1946 -3.82% -
1945 - -
1944 - -
1943 - -
1942 - -
1941 - -
1940 - -
1939 -0.54% -
1938 0.03% -
1937 -0.16% -
1936 -0.7% -
1935 -1.1% -
1934 -0.59% -
1933 -1.29% -
1932 -1.14% -
1931 -1.15% -
1930 -0.46% -
1929 -0.83% -
1928 -0.81% -
1927 -0.76% -
1926 -1.59% -
1925 -1.92% -
1924 -2.96% -
1923 -3.58% -
1922 -4.28% -
1921 -5.47% -
1920 -1.15% -
1919 -2.11% -
1918 -1.17% -
1917 0.2% -
1916 -0.36% -
1915 -2.04% -
1914 -1.09% -
1913 -0.9% -
1912 -0.89% -
1911 -0.05% -
1910 0.3% -
1909 -0.52% -
1908 -0.06% -
1907 0.16% -
1906 -0.59% -
1905 -0.52% -
1904 -0.75% -
1903 -1.12% -
1902 -1.52% -
1901 -1.41% -
1900 -1.99% -
1899 -1.35% -
1898 -1.39% -
1897 -0.63% -
1896 -1.57% -
1895 -1.66% -
1894 -1.13% -
1893 -1.25% -
1892 -0.94% -
1891 -0.44% -
1890 -0.2% -
1889 -0.07% -
1888 -0.23% -
1887 -0.17% -
1886 -0.2% -
1885 -0.005% -
1884 -0.08% -
1883 -0.17% -
1882 -0.62% -
1881 -1.13% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1881–1989, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/norway/slovakia | CC BY

In 2025, Norway's government surplus, the difference between spending and revenue, was $49.6B, equivalent to 9.34% of GDP. This compares to Slovakia's deficit of $7.75B, or 5.02% of GDP.

Over the past 31 years, Norway recorded a fiscal deficit in 1 of those years, while Slovakia ran a deficit in 31 years. On average, Norway posted an annual surplus equal to 10.1% of GDP, compared to deficit of 4.63% of GDP for Slovakia.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Norway

Slovakia
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Norway Slovakia
2025 3.06% 4%
2024 3.15% 2.76%
2023 5.52% 10.5%
2022 5.76% 12.8%
2021 3.48% 3.15%
2020 1.29% 1.94%
2019 2.17% 2.66%
2018 2.76% 2.51%
2017 1.88% 1.31%
2016 3.55% -0.52%
2015 2.17% -0.33%
2014 2.04% -0.08%
2013 2.12% 1.4%
2012 0.7% 3.61%
2011 1.28% 3.92%
2010 2.42% 0.96%
2009 2.2% 1.62%
2008 3.75% 4.6%
2007 0.71% 2.76%
2006 2.33% 4.48%
2005 1.53% 2.71%
2004 0.45% 7.55%
2003 2.49% 8.55%
2002 1.29% 3.13%
2001 3% 7.33%
2000 3.09% 12%
1999 2.37% 10.6%
1998 2.25% 6.67%
1997 2.57% 6.14%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/norway/slovakia | CC BY

Over the past 29 years, Norway has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 2.46%, compared with 4.44% in Slovakia. In 2025, inflation was 3.06% in Norway and 4% in Slovakia.

Top exports between countries

Norway
Export category Export value
Metals $80.9M
Machinery & equipment $36.3M
Miscellaneous $3.97M
Wood & paper products $2.66M
Textiles & consumer goods $2.52M
Animal & marine products $2.15M
Chemicals & pharma $792K
Raw materials & minerals $207K
Precious metals & jewellery $165K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $122K
Slovakia
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $122M
Metals $40.7M
Raw materials & minerals $35.8M
Textiles & consumer goods $14M
Business & finance services $11.5M
Chemicals & pharma $9.44M
Transport & tourism services $8.66M
Wood & paper products $3.86M
IT & IP services $2.6M
Manufacturing & construction services $2.52M

Balance of trade

Norway Slovakia
Current account balance
$74.1B
2025
-$5.6B
2025
Current account balance ranking
10/190
2025
165/190
2025
Current account balance, % of GDP
+14%
2025
-3.63%
2025
Goods imports
$105B
2025
$117B
2025
Goods exports
$177B
2025
$117B
2025
Service imports
$73.9B
2025
$14.3B
2025
Service exports
$63.5B
2025
$14.7B
2025
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
33.7%
2025
85.2%
2025
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
45.4%
2025
85.1%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Norway Slovakia
Economic freedom 78.8 67.7
Economic freedom ranking 9/197 54/197
Property rights 99.6 82.6
Government integrity 94.3 57.2
Judicial effectiveness 96.4 70.5
Tax burden 63.3 75.4
Government spending 42 36.4
Fiscal health 96.4 69.6
Business freedom 91.2 71.1
Labor freedom 69.3 55.1
Monetary freedom 72.4 69.7
Trade freedom 85.6 79.4
Investment freedom 75 75
Financial freedom 60 70

Economic freedom comparison by year

Norway
Slovakia
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Norway Slovakia
2026 78.8 67.7
2025 78.3 68.4
2024 77.5 68.1
2023 76.9 69
2022 76.9 69.7
2021 73.4 66.3
2020 73.4 66.8
2019 73 65
2018 74.3 65.3
2017 74 65.7
2016 70.8 66.6
2015 71.8 67.2
2014 70.9 66.4
2013 70.5 68.7
2012 68.8 67
2011 70.3 69.5
2010 69.4 69.7
2009 70.2 69.4
2008 68.6 70
2007 67.9 69.6
2006 67.9 69.8
2005 64.5 66.8
2004 66.2 64.6
2003 67.2 59
2002 67.4 59.8
2001 67.1 58.5
2000 70.1 53.8
1999 68.6 54.2
1998 68 57.5
1997 65.1 55.5
1996 65.4 57.6
1995 - 60.4

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/norway/slovakia | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Norway is 78.8, ranking 9/197, compared to 67.7 for Slovakia, ranking 54/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Norway Slovakia
Services, % of GDP
55%
2025
59.8%
2025
Industry, % of GDP
34.5%
2025
28.1%
2025
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
1.64%
2025
1.59%
2025
GNI, Atlas method
$546B
2025
$143B
2025
GNI per capita, PPP
$107,770
2025
$47,920
2025
Total reserves including gold
$85.5B
2025
$18.2B
2025
Total reserves ranking
34/177
2025
69/177
2025
Net foreign direct investment
$8.93B
2025
-$198M
2025
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$12.1B
2024
$5.01B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$5.62B
2024
$2.24B
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
12.2%
2021
13.7%
2021
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
23.2%
2025
20.1%
2025

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/norway/slovakia | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1881–1989, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. TradeMap (2024–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.