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Economy of Albania vs Norway compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

Albania has a GDP of $30.5B compared to $531B for Norway, ranking 113/197 and 32/197 by economy size, respectively.

Albania has $16.1B in government debt (52.6% of GDP), compared to $239B (45% of GDP) in Norway.

Albania vs Norway GDP by year

Albania
Norway
1x
Year GDP, current $
Albania Norway
2025 $30,540,188,271 $530,755,719,439
2024 $27,037,474,263 $500,886,328,034
2023 $23,491,242,727 $502,197,633,323
2022 $19,017,247,014 $617,321,834,099
2021 $18,031,989,573 $521,592,200,233
2020 $15,241,458,745 $382,252,517,922
2019 $15,585,111,614 $424,244,886,364
2018 $15,379,508,330 $454,588,871,811
2017 $13,258,268,436 $415,673,181,543
2016 $11,988,668,785 $383,284,047,619
2015 $11,470,171,827 $400,669,174,331
2014 $13,296,322,588 $515,829,568,897
2013 $12,796,985,886 $540,132,255,319
2012 $12,246,499,748 $525,082,939,407
2011 $12,973,755,875 $512,868,581,628
2010 $12,086,545,641 $440,132,138,425
2009 $12,335,540,656 $395,664,488,017
2008 $13,258,506,375 $472,060,283,688
2007 $11,116,937,870 $407,813,774,161
2006 $9,150,528,132 $349,773,283,645
2005 $8,256,658,250 $311,417,306,946
2004 $7,406,645,793 $265,662,977,688
2003 $5,801,712,040 $229,192,678,173
2002 $4,515,003,117 $195,359,978,957
2001 $4,059,064,033 $173,590,978,347
2000 $3,584,570,165 $170,620,327,660
1999 $3,283,941,510 $161,304,620,987
1998 $2,600,356,999 $152,955,958,172
1997 $2,293,666,030 $160,013,571,974
1996 $3,234,486,232 $162,427,517,132
1995 $2,905,092,799 $151,083,627,983
1994 $1,880,950,864 $126,324,387,894
1993 $1,185,315,468 $119,841,699,440
1992 $652,174,991 $129,998,873,602
1991 $1,099,559,028 $121,149,331,318
1990 $2,028,553,750 $119,344,377,526
1989 $2,253,090,000 $102,226,808,603
1988 $2,051,236,250 $101,497,621,605
1987 $2,080,796,250 $93,913,320,965
1986 $2,097,326,250 $78,438,205,742
1985 $1,897,050,117 $65,211,464,198
1984 $1,857,337,995 $61,866,078,539
1983 $1,881,412,587 $61,417,685,434
1982 $1,861,163,170 $62,453,362,256
1981 $1,808,177,156 $63,392,804,251
1980 $1,578,102,105 $64,176,789,764
1979 - $52,935,763,512
1978 - $46,355,988,784
1977 - $41,362,637,363
1976 - $35,815,449,464
1975 - $32,742,543,381
1974 - $27,033,413,362
1973 - $22,433,660,550
1972 - $17,283,931,878
1971 - $14,523,306,736
1970 - $12,753,503,479
1969 - $11,083,505,596
1968 - $10,178,705,992
1967 - $9,532,076,026
1966 - $8,712,528,095
1965 - $8,073,570,566
1964 - $7,172,430,304
1963 - $6,522,268,053
1962 - $6,078,186,245
1961 - $5,642,867,672
1960 - $5,172,811,442

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/albania/norway | CC BY

GDP per capita in Albania vs Norway by year

Albania
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Norway
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Albania Norway
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 $12,998 - $94,594 -
2024 $11,374 $26,702 $89,889 $102,038
2023 $9,741 $24,822 $90,984 $103,638
2022 $7,757 $22,138 $113,122 $125,490
2021 $7,242 $18,213 $96,443 $88,984
2020 $6,028 $16,288 $71,058 $67,111
2019 $6,069 $16,442 $79,329 $70,940
2018 $5,898 $15,055 $85,579 $70,254
2017 $5,006 $14,111 $78,771 $64,590
2016 $4,458 $13,056 $73,222 $59,280
2015 $4,200 $12,387 $77,221 $60,738
2014 $4,794 $11,788 $100,410 $66,332
2013 $4,543 $10,882 $106,333 $67,378
2012 $4,281 $10,609 $104,628 $65,774
2011 $4,466 $10,273 $103,545 $62,460
2010 $4,149 $9,755 $90,020 $58,213
2009 $4,214 $9,031 $81,940 $55,648
2008 $4,499 $8,469 $99,002 $62,073
2007 $3,743 $7,585 $86,600 $56,179
2006 $3,058 $6,753 $75,048 $54,358
2005 $2,742 $6,014 $67,358 $47,967
2004 $2,447 $5,595 $57,855 $42,667
2003 $1,909 $5,169 $50,208 $38,680
2002 $1,480 $4,840 $43,048 $38,056
2001 $1,326 $4,451 $38,458 $37,829
2000 $1,160 $3,978 $37,992 $36,994
1999 $1,056 $3,549 $36,151 $30,574
1998 $831 $3,086 $34,516 $28,200
1997 $729 $2,760 $36,324 $28,610
1996 $1,021 $3,054 $37,073 $26,826
1995 $911 $2,777 $34,659 $24,360
1994 $586 $2,385 $29,130 $23,027
1993 $367 $2,143 $27,793 $21,584
1992 $200.9 $1,899 $30,328 $20,623
1991 $337 $1,989 $28,427 $19,580
1990 $617 $2,656 $28,137 $18,461
1989 $698 - $24,185 -
1988 $653 - $24,112 -
1987 $675 - $22,430 -
1986 $694 - $18,822 -
1985 $640 - $15,704 -
1984 $639 - $14,943 -
1983 $662 - $14,877 -
1982 $668 - $15,178 -
1981 $663 - $15,463 -
1980 $591 - $15,708 -
1979 - - $12,998 -
1978 - - $11,421 -
1977 - - $10,230 -
1976 - - $8,896 -
1975 - - $8,171 -
1974 - - $6,783 -
1973 - - $5,664 -
1972 - - $4,395 -
1971 - - $3,721 -
1970 - - $3,291 -
1969 - - $2,881 -
1968 - - $2,667 -
1967 - - $2,519 -
1966 - - $2,321 -
1965 - - $2,168 -
1964 - - $1,941 -
1963 - - $1,779 -
1962 - - $1,670 -
1961 - - $1,563 -
1960 - - $1,444 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/albania/norway | CC BY

Albania's GDP per capita is $12,998, ranking 79/197, compared to $94,594 in Norway, ranking 9/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Albania ranks 79th at $26,702, while Norway ranks 7th at $102,038.

Economic indicators

Albania Norway
Gross domestic product
$30.5B
2025
$531B
2025
GDP rank
113/197
2025
32/197
2025
GDP growth
3.79%
2024-2025
1.09%
2024-2025
GDP per capita
$12,998
2025
$94,594
2025
GDP per capita rank
79/197
2025
9/197
2025
GDP per capita, PPP
$26,702
2024
$102,038
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
79/197
2024
7/197
2024
Government debt
$16.1B
2025
$239B
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
52.6%
2025
45%
2025
Government debt per person
$6,837
2025
$42,567
2025
Government debt per person rank
72/185
2025
15/185
2025
Average annual personal income after taxes
$9,481
2026
$50,036
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$296B
2019
Number of millionaires n/a
348,000
2025
Number of billionaires
1
2026
17
2026
Income share by richest 10%
22.8%
2020
21.6%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
3.4%
2020
3.6%
2023
Government expenditure, % of GDP
30.1%
2025
49.6%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
2.2%
2024-2025
3.06%
2024-2025
Central bank interest rate
2.5%
2025
4.25%
2026
Unemployment rate
8.43%
2024
4.5%
2025
Population
2332078
5660666

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Albania
Spending

Debt
Norway
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Albania Norway
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 30.1% 52.6% 49.6% 45%
2024 28.9% 54.5% 46.9% 52.8%
2023 28.5% 58% 44.2% 42.4%
2022 30.3% 64.7% 36.2% 34.8%
2021 31.9% 74.8% 44.7% 40.1%
2020 32.4% 75.4% 54.5% 44.3%
2019 28.7% 66.6% 48.4% 39%
2018 28.7% 68.5% 46.1% 38.1%
2017 29.2% 71.9% 47.6% 36.9%
2016 29.1% 73.3% 48.8% 36.7%
2015 30.8% 73.7% 46.7% 33.2%
2014 31.7% 72% 44% 28.8%
2013 29.2% 70.4% 42.3% 30.6%
2012 28.2% 62.1% 41.4% 30.2%
2011 28.9% 59.4% 42.3% 28.9%
2010 29.4% 57.7% 43.6% 42.1%
2009 32.7% 59.7% 44.7% 41.7%
2008 31.7% 55.1% 39.2% 46.8%
2007 29.3% 53.6% 40.5% 48.9%
2006 29.2% 56.7% 40.1% 52.2%
2005 28.9% 58.2% 41.6% 42.1%
2004 30.2% 57.5% 44.7% 43.8%
2003 29.7% 60.2% 47.7% 43.1%
2002 31.5% 64.1% 46.3% 34%
2001 32.7% 60.6% 43.4% 27.3%
2000 33.8% 63.8% 41.5% 28.8%
1999 37.1% 68.2% 46.7% 25.1%
1998 36.8% 71.2% 48.2% 23.8%
1997 30.3% 72.2% 45.9% 26%
1996 - - 47.4% 28.6%
1995 - - 49.6% 32.9%
1994 - - 49.7% 51%
1993 - - 50.5% 54%
1992 - - 51.6% 45.3%
1991 - - 50.3% 39.5%
1990 - - 49.1% 29.1%
1989 - - 52.2% 30.4%
1988 - - 52.6% 30.5%
1987 - - 50.5% 31.3%
1986 - - 48.1% 37.8%
1985 - - 44% 30.2%
1984 - - 44.5% 27.8%
1983 - - 46.4% 27.4%
1982 - - 46.6% 29.7%
1981 - - 46.1% 32.9%
1980 - - 46.1% 36.8%
1979 - - 47.2% 39.6%
1978 - - 47.9% 49.9%
1977 - - 46.5% 43.8%
1976 - - 45.2% 38.5%
1975 - - 43.5% 36.7%
1974 - - 42.2% 35.4%
1973 - - 42.3% 37.7%
1972 - - 42.2% 38.9%
1971 - - 40.7% 38.5%
1970 - - 38.9% 38.6%
1969 - - 38% 22.3%
1968 - - 36.2% 22.5%
1967 - - 34.9% 22.6%
1966 - - 33.5% 22.4%
1965 - - 32.9% 23%
1964 - - 32% 24.2%
1963 - - 31.9% 25.3%
1962 - - 30.6% 26.7%
1961 - - 20.4% 27.7%
1960 - - 18% 29.8%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1989, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/albania/norway | CC BY

In 2025, Albania's government spending was $9.19B, accounting for 30.1% of its GDP, while Norway spent $263B, or 49.6% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 52.6% in Albania and 45% in Norway, ranking 96/185 and 117/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Albania

Norway
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Albania Norway
2025 -1.75% 9.34%
2024 -0.72% 12.8%
2023 -1.32% 15.9%
2022 -3.64% 24.7%
2021 -4.57% 9.93%
2020 -6.67% -2.46%
2019 -1.84% 6.28%
2018 -1.58% 7.56%
2017 -1.41% 4.79%
2016 -1.5% 3.91%
2015 -4.32% 5.8%
2014 -5.46% 8.34%
2013 -5.22% 10.3%
2012 -3.44% 13.4%
2011 -3.52% 13%
2010 -3.52% 10.6%
2009 -6.59% 10%
2008 -4.88% 18.3%
2007 -3.18% 16.8%
2006 -3.26% 17.7%
2005 -3.46% 14.7%
2004 -5.16% 10.8%
2003 -5.01% 7.21%
2002 -6.21% 9.05%
2001 -6.84% 13.2%
2000 -7.77% 15.1%
1999 -8.84% 5.75%
1998 -9.93% 3.09%
1997 -11.9% 7.41%
1996 - 6.05%
1995 - 2.98%
1994 - 0.04%
1993 - -1.65%
1992 - -2.08%
1991 - -0.12%
1990 - 1.96%
1989 - 1.81%
1988 - 2.65%
1987 - 4.56%
1986 - 5.87%
1985 - 9.84%
1984 - 6.97%
1983 - 6.03%
1982 - 3.96%
1981 - 4.82%
1980 - 5.38%
1979 - 2.16%
1978 - 0.94%
1977 - 1.01%
1976 - 2.2%
1975 - 2.88%
1974 - 4.06%
1973 - 4.99%
1972 - 3.93%
1971 - 3.71%
1970 - 2.83%
1969 - 3.57%
1968 - 3.38%
1967 - 4.19%
1966 - 3.59%
1965 - 2.78%
1964 - 3.08%
1963 - 2.6%
1962 - 4%
1961 - -0.7%
1960 - 1.42%
1959 - 1.89%
1958 - 1.7%
1957 - 1.55%
1956 - 1.22%
1955 - 0.82%
1954 - -0.54%
1953 - 1.3%
1952 - 2.15%
1951 - 1.59%
1950 - -0.89%
1949 - -0.72%
1948 - -0.35%
1947 - -4.66%
1946 - -3.82%
1945 - -
1944 - -
1943 - -
1942 - -
1941 - -
1940 - -
1939 - -0.54%
1938 - 0.03%
1937 - -0.16%
1936 - -0.7%
1935 - -1.1%
1934 - -0.59%
1933 - -1.29%
1932 - -1.14%
1931 - -1.15%
1930 - -0.46%
1929 - -0.83%
1928 - -0.81%
1927 - -0.76%
1926 - -1.59%
1925 - -1.92%
1924 - -2.96%
1923 - -3.58%
1922 - -4.28%
1921 - -5.47%
1920 - -1.15%
1919 - -2.11%
1918 - -1.17%
1917 - 0.2%
1916 - -0.36%
1915 - -2.04%
1914 - -1.09%
1913 - -0.9%
1912 - -0.89%
1911 - -0.05%
1910 - 0.3%
1909 - -0.52%
1908 - -0.06%
1907 - 0.16%
1906 - -0.59%
1905 - -0.52%
1904 - -0.75%
1903 - -1.12%
1902 - -1.52%
1901 - -1.41%
1900 - -1.99%
1899 - -1.35%
1898 - -1.39%
1897 - -0.63%
1896 - -1.57%
1895 - -1.66%
1894 - -1.13%
1893 - -1.25%
1892 - -0.94%
1891 - -0.44%
1890 - -0.2%
1889 - -0.07%
1888 - -0.23%
1887 - -0.17%
1886 - -0.2%
1885 - -0.005%
1884 - -0.08%
1883 - -0.17%
1882 - -0.62%
1881 - -1.13%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1881–1989, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/albania/norway | CC BY

In 2025, Albania's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $533M, equivalent to 1.75% of GDP. This compares to Norway's surplus of $49.6B, or 9.34% of GDP.

Over the past 29 years, Albania recorded a fiscal deficit in 29 of those years, while Norway ran a deficit in 1 years. On average, Albania posted an annual deficit equal to 4.6% of GDP, compared to surplus of 10.5% of GDP for Norway.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Albania

Norway
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Albania Norway
2025 2.2% 3.06%
2024 2.2% 3.15%
2023 4.8% 5.52%
2022 6.7% 5.76%
2021 2% 3.48%
2020 1.6% 1.29%
2019 1.4% 2.17%
2018 2% 2.76%
2017 2% 1.88%
2016 1.3% 3.55%
2015 1.9% 2.17%
2014 1.6% 2.04%
2013 1.9% 2.12%
2012 2% 0.7%
2011 3.4% 1.28%
2010 3.6% 2.42%
2009 2.2% 2.2%
2008 3.3% 3.75%
2007 3% 0.71%
2006 2.4% 2.33%
2005 2.4% 1.53%
2004 2.9% 0.45%
2003 2.4% 2.49%
2002 5.2% 1.29%
2001 3.1% 3%
2000 0% 3.09%
1999 0.4% 2.37%
1998 20.6% 2.25%
1997 33.2% 2.57%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/albania/norway | CC BY

Over the past 29 years, Albania has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 4.2%, compared with 2.46% in Norway. In 2025, inflation was 2.2% in Albania and 3.06% in Norway.

Top exports between countries

Albania
Export category Export value
Transport & tourism services $2.93M
Animal & marine products $1.58M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $590K
Business & finance services $216K
IT & IP services $216K
Chemicals & pharma $136K
Metals $71K
Machinery & equipment $41K
Raw agricultural goods $26K
Textiles & consumer goods $26K
Norway
Export category Export value
Raw materials & minerals $3.08M
Machinery & equipment $1.97M
Chemicals & pharma $1.78M
Animal & marine products $520K
Miscellaneous $209K
Textiles & consumer goods $119K
Wood & paper products $42K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $19K
Metals $9K
Precious metals & jewellery $8K

Balance of trade

Albania Norway
Current account balance
-$161M
2025
$74.1B
2025
Current account balance ranking
86/190
2025
10/190
2025
Current account balance, % of GDP
-0.53%
2025
+14%
2025
Goods imports
$8.52B
2025
$105B
2025
Goods exports
$1.76B
2025
$177B
2025
Service imports
$4.55B
2025
$73.9B
2025
Service exports
$9.66B
2025
$63.5B
2025
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
42.5%
2025
33.7%
2025
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
37%
2025
45.4%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Albania Norway
Economic freedom 68 78.8
Economic freedom ranking 50/197 9/197
Property rights 57.6 99.6
Government integrity 41.9 94.3
Judicial effectiveness 59.9 96.4
Tax burden 89.3 63.3
Government spending 74.3 42
Fiscal health 88 96.4
Business freedom 76.6 91.2
Labor freedom 46.2 69.3
Monetary freedom 78.6 72.4
Trade freedom 83 85.6
Investment freedom 60 75
Financial freedom 60 60

Economic freedom comparison by year

Albania
Norway
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Albania Norway
2026 68 78.8
2025 66.6 78.3
2024 64.8 77.5
2023 65.3 76.9
2022 66.6 76.9
2021 65.2 73.4
2020 66.9 73.4
2019 66.5 73
2018 64.5 74.3
2017 64.4 74
2016 65.9 70.8
2015 65.7 71.8
2014 66.9 70.9
2013 65.2 70.5
2012 65.1 68.8
2011 64 70.3
2010 66 69.4
2009 63.7 70.2
2008 62.4 68.6
2007 61.4 67.9
2006 60.3 67.9
2005 57.8 64.5
2004 58.5 66.2
2003 56.8 67.2
2002 56.8 67.4
2001 56.6 67.1
2000 53.6 70.1
1999 53.4 68.6
1998 53.9 68
1997 54.8 65.1
1996 53.8 65.4
1995 49.7 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/albania/norway | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Albania is 68, ranking 50/197, compared to 78.8 for Norway, ranking 9/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Albania Norway
Services, % of GDP
49.7%
2025
55%
2025
Industry, % of GDP
21.8%
2025
34.5%
2025
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
14.8%
2025
1.64%
2025
GNI, Atlas method
$28.3B
2025
$546B
2025
GNI per capita, PPP
$28,170
2025
$107,770
2025
Total reserves including gold
$8.6B
2025
$85.5B
2025
Total reserves ranking
86/177
2025
34/177
2025
Net foreign direct investment
-$1.51B
2025
$8.93B
2025
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$1.71B
2024
$12.1B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$261M
2024
$5.62B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
3.25%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
19.7%
2022
12.2%
2021
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
25%
2024
23.2%
2025

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/albania/norway | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1881–1989, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. TradeMap (2023–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.