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Economy of Albania vs Norway compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Albania has a GDP of $27B compared to $484B for Norway, ranking 112/197 and 32/197 by economy size, respectively.

Albania has $15.2B in government debt (56% of GDP), compared to $207B (42.7% of GDP) in Norway.

Albania vs Norway GDP by year

Albania
Norway
1x
Year GDP, current $
Albania Norway
2024 $27,046,429,297 $483,592,648,313
2023 $23,491,242,727 $482,949,731,777
2022 $19,017,247,014 $596,297,651,036
2021 $18,031,989,573 $503,367,986,030
2020 $15,241,458,745 $367,633,418,887
2019 $15,585,111,614 $408,742,840,909
2018 $15,379,508,330 $439,788,625,884
2017 $13,258,268,436 $401,745,275,035
2016 $11,988,668,785 $370,956,547,619
2015 $11,470,171,827 $388,159,512,246
2014 $13,296,322,588 $501,736,471,833
2013 $12,796,985,886 $526,014,468,085
2012 $12,246,499,748 $512,777,309,841
2011 $12,973,755,875 $501,360,549,669
2010 $12,086,545,641 $431,052,143,940
2009 $12,335,540,656 $387,976,400,617
2008 $13,258,506,375 $464,917,553,191
2007 $11,116,937,870 $402,643,260,488
2006 $9,150,528,132 $346,915,160,682
2005 $8,256,658,250 $309,978,579,744
2004 $7,406,645,793 $265,268,662,473
2003 $5,801,712,040 $229,385,469,337
2002 $4,515,003,117 $195,914,852,576
2001 $4,059,064,033 $174,239,354,071
2000 $3,584,570,165 $171,457,201,936
1999 $3,283,941,510 $162,383,706,021
1998 $2,600,356,999 $154,230,295,158
1997 $2,293,666,030 $161,356,631,888
1996 $3,234,486,232 $163,520,109,151
1995 $2,905,092,799 $152,029,612,325
1994 $1,880,950,864 $127,131,319,429
1993 $1,185,315,468 $120,579,213,713
1992 $652,174,991 $130,838,040,068
1991 $1,099,559,028 $121,872,464,483
1990 $2,028,553,750 $119,791,843,060
1989 $2,253,090,000 $102,633,934,391
1988 $2,051,236,250 $101,900,260,856
1987 $2,080,796,250 $94,229,907,236
1986 $2,097,326,250 $78,693,118,044
1985 $1,897,050,117 $65,416,879,914
1984 $1,857,337,995 $62,057,955,033
1983 $1,881,412,587 $61,627,240,831
1982 $1,861,163,170 $62,647,195,538
1981 $1,808,177,156 $63,596,654,761
1980 $1,578,102,105 $64,439,382,896
1979 - $53,132,244,624
1978 - $46,522,900,254
1977 - $41,508,030,431
1976 - $35,942,270,686
1975 - $32,877,805,200
1974 - $27,145,693,810
1973 - $22,534,253,703
1972 - $17,358,610,850
1971 - $14,583,114,840
1970 - $12,814,123,115
1969 - $11,136,187,440
1968 - $10,227,087,165
1967 - $9,577,383,653
1966 - $8,753,940,267
1965 - $8,111,945,661
1964 - $7,206,522,122
1963 - $6,553,269,536
1962 - $6,107,076,929
1961 - $5,669,689,210
1960 - $5,197,398,721

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/albania/norway | CC BY

GDP per capita in Albania vs Norway by year

Albania
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Norway
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Albania Norway
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $11,378 $26,702 $86,785 $102,038
2023 $9,731 $24,822 $87,497 $103,638
2022 $7,757 $22,138 $109,270 $125,490
2021 $7,242 $18,213 $93,073 $88,984
2020 $6,028 $16,288 $68,340 $67,111
2019 $6,069 $16,442 $76,431 $70,940
2018 $5,898 $15,055 $82,793 $70,254
2017 $5,006 $14,111 $76,132 $64,590
2016 $4,458 $13,056 $70,867 $59,280
2015 $4,200 $12,387 $74,810 $60,738
2014 $4,794 $11,788 $97,667 $66,332
2013 $4,543 $10,882 $103,554 $67,378
2012 $4,281 $10,609 $102,176 $65,774
2011 $4,466 $10,273 $101,222 $62,460
2010 $4,149 $9,755 $88,163 $58,213
2009 $4,214 $9,031 $80,348 $55,648
2008 $4,499 $8,469 $97,504 $62,073
2007 $3,743 $7,585 $85,502 $56,179
2006 $3,058 $6,753 $74,434 $54,358
2005 $2,742 $6,014 $67,047 $47,967
2004 $2,447 $5,595 $57,769 $42,667
2003 $1,909 $5,169 $50,250 $38,680
2002 $1,480 $4,840 $43,171 $38,056
2001 $1,326 $4,451 $38,602 $37,829
2000 $1,160 $3,978 $38,178 $36,994
1999 $1,056 $3,549 $36,393 $30,574
1998 $831 $3,086 $34,803 $28,200
1997 $729 $2,760 $36,629 $28,610
1996 $1,021 $3,054 $37,322 $26,826
1995 $911 $2,777 $34,876 $24,360
1994 $586 $2,385 $29,316 $23,027
1993 $367 $2,143 $27,964 $21,584
1992 $200.9 $1,899 $30,524 $20,623
1991 $337 $1,989 $28,597 $19,580
1990 $617 $2,656 $28,243 $18,461
1989 $698 - $24,281 -
1988 $653 - $24,207 -
1987 $675 - $22,506 -
1986 $694 - $18,883 -
1985 $640 - $15,754 -
1984 $639 - $14,989 -
1983 $662 - $14,928 -
1982 $668 - $15,225 -
1981 $663 - $15,513 -
1980 $591 - $15,772 -
1979 - - $13,047 -
1978 - - $11,463 -
1977 - - $10,266 -
1976 - - $8,927 -
1975 - - $8,204 -
1974 - - $6,812 -
1973 - - $5,690 -
1972 - - $4,414 -
1971 - - $3,736 -
1970 - - $3,306 -
1969 - - $2,894 -
1968 - - $2,680 -
1967 - - $2,531 -
1966 - - $2,333 -
1965 - - $2,179 -
1964 - - $1,951 -
1963 - - $1,787 -
1962 - - $1,678 -
1961 - - $1,571 -
1960 - - $1,451 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/albania/norway | CC BY

Albania's GDP per capita is $11,378, ranking 82/197, compared to $86,785 in Norway, ranking 8/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Albania ranks 79th at $26,702, while Norway ranks 7th at $102,038.

Economic indicators

Albania Norway
Gross domestic product
$27B
2024
$484B
2024
GDP rank
112/197
2024
32/197
2024
GDP growth
4.05%
2023-2024
2.1%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$11,378
2024
$86,785
2024
GDP per capita rank
82/197
2024
8/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$26,702
2024
$102,038
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
79/197
2024
7/197
2024
Government debt
$15.2B
2024
$207B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
56%
2024
42.7%
2024
Government debt per person
$6,375
2024
$37,074
2024
Government debt per person rank
72/185
2024
17/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$9,075
2026
$49,765
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$296B
2019
Number of millionaires n/a
348,000
2025
Number of billionaires
1
2025
17
2025
Income share by richest 10%
22.8%
2020
21.6%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
3.4%
2020
3.6%
2023
Government expenditure, % of GDP
28.9%
2024
48.5%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
2.2%
2023-2024
3.15%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
2.5%
2025
4%
2025
Unemployment rate
10.7%
2023
3.98%
2024
Population
2342753
5671119

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Albania
Spending

Debt
Norway
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Albania Norway
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 28.9% 56% 48.5% 42.7%
2023 28.5% 58% 45.9% 44.1%
2022 30.3% 65.2% 37.5% 36.1%
2021 31.9% 74.8% 46.3% 41.6%
2020 32.4% 75.4% 56.7% 46%
2019 28.8% 66.6% 50.2% 40.5%
2018 28.7% 68.5% 47.7% 39.3%
2017 29.2% 71.9% 49.2% 38.2%
2016 29.1% 73.3% 50.4% 37.9%
2015 30.8% 73.7% 48.2% 34.3%
2014 31.7% 72% 45.2% 29.6%
2013 29.2% 70.4% 43.5% 31.4%
2012 28.2% 62.1% 42.4% 30.9%
2011 28.9% 59.4% 43.3% 29.6%
2010 29.4% 57.7% 44.5% 43%
2009 32.7% 59.7% 45.6% 42.5%
2008 31.7% 55.1% 39.8% 47.5%
2007 29.3% 53.6% 41% 49.5%
2006 29.2% 56.7% 40.5% 52.6%
2005 28.9% 58.2% 41.8% 42.3%
2004 30.2% 57.5% 44.7% 43.8%
2003 29.7% 60.2% 47.6% 43.1%
2002 31.5% 64.1% 46.1% 33.9%
2001 32.7% 60.6% 43.2% 27.2%
2000 33.8% 63.8% 41.3% 28.7%
1999 37.1% 68.2% 46.4% 25%
1998 36.8% 71.2% 47.8% 23.6%
1997 30.3% 72.2% 45.5% 25.8%
1996 - - 47% 28.4%
1995 - - 49.3% 32.7%
1994 - - 49.4% 50.6%
1993 - - 50.2% 53.7%
1992 - - 51.3% 45%
1991 - - 50% 39.2%
1990 - - 48.9% 28.9%
1989 - - 52.2% 30.4%
1988 - - 52.6% 30.5%
1987 - - 50.5% 31.3%
1986 - - 48.1% 37.8%
1985 - - 44% 30.2%
1984 - - 44.5% 27.8%
1983 - - 46.4% 27.4%
1982 - - 46.6% 29.7%
1981 - - 46.1% 32.9%
1980 - - 46.1% 36.8%
1979 - - 47.2% 39.6%
1978 - - 47.9% 49.9%
1977 - - 46.5% 43.8%
1976 - - 45.2% 38.5%
1975 - - 43.5% 36.7%
1974 - - 42.2% 35.4%
1973 - - 42.3% 37.7%
1972 - - 42.2% 38.9%
1971 - - 40.7% 38.5%
1970 - - 38.9% 38.6%
1969 - - 38% 22.3%
1968 - - 36.2% 22.5%
1967 - - 34.9% 22.6%
1966 - - 33.5% 22.4%
1965 - - 32.9% 23%
1964 - - 32% 24.2%
1963 - - 31.9% 25.3%
1962 - - 30.6% 26.7%
1961 - - 20.4% 27.7%
1960 - - 18% 29.8%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/albania/norway | CC BY

In 2024, Albania's government spending was $7.83B, accounting for 28.9% of its GDP, while Norway spent $234B, or 48.5% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 56% in Albania and 42.7% in Norway, ranking 94/185 and 127/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Albania

Norway
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Albania Norway
2024 -0.72% 13.2%
2023 -1.32% 16.6%
2022 -3.64% 25.5%
2021 -4.57% 10.3%
2020 -6.67% -2.56%
2019 -1.92% 6.52%
2018 -1.6% 7.81%
2017 -1.41% 4.96%
2016 -1.5% 4.04%
2015 -4.32% 5.99%
2014 -5.46% 8.57%
2013 -5.22% 10.6%
2012 -3.44% 13.7%
2011 -3.52% 13.3%
2010 -3.52% 10.9%
2009 -6.59% 10.2%
2008 -4.88% 18.5%
2007 -3.18% 17%
2006 -3.26% 17.9%
2005 -3.46% 14.7%
2004 -5.16% 10.8%
2003 -5.01% 7.2%
2002 -6.21% 9.03%
2001 -6.84% 13.2%
2000 -7.77% 15%
1999 -8.84% 5.71%
1998 -9.93% 3.07%
1997 -11.9% 7.35%
1996 - 6.01%
1995 - 2.96%
1994 - 0.04%
1993 - -1.64%
1992 - -2.07%
1991 - -0.12%
1990 - 1.95%
1989 - 1.81%
1988 - 2.65%
1987 - 4.56%
1986 - 5.87%
1985 - 9.84%
1984 - 6.97%
1983 - 6.03%
1982 - 3.96%
1981 - 4.82%
1980 - 5.38%
1979 - 2.16%
1978 - 0.94%
1977 - 1.01%
1976 - 2.2%
1975 - 2.88%
1974 - 4.06%
1973 - 4.99%
1972 - 3.93%
1971 - 3.71%
1970 - 2.83%
1969 - 3.57%
1968 - 3.38%
1967 - 4.19%
1966 - 3.59%
1965 - 2.78%
1964 - 3.08%
1963 - 2.6%
1962 - 4%
1961 - -0.7%
1960 - 1.42%
1959 - 1.89%
1958 - 1.7%
1957 - 1.55%
1956 - 1.22%
1955 - 0.82%
1954 - -0.54%
1953 - 1.3%
1952 - 2.15%
1951 - 1.59%
1950 - -0.89%
1949 - -0.72%
1948 - -0.35%
1947 - -4.66%
1946 - -3.82%
1945 - -
1944 - -
1943 - -
1942 - -
1941 - -
1940 - -
1939 - -0.54%
1938 - 0.03%
1937 - -0.16%
1936 - -0.7%
1935 - -1.1%
1934 - -0.59%
1933 - -1.29%
1932 - -1.14%
1931 - -1.15%
1930 - -0.46%
1929 - -0.83%
1928 - -0.81%
1927 - -0.76%
1926 - -1.59%
1925 - -1.92%
1924 - -2.96%
1923 - -3.58%
1922 - -4.28%
1921 - -5.47%
1920 - -1.15%
1919 - -2.11%
1918 - -1.17%
1917 - 0.2%
1916 - -0.36%
1915 - -2.04%
1914 - -1.09%
1913 - -0.9%
1912 - -0.89%
1911 - -0.05%
1910 - 0.3%
1909 - -0.52%
1908 - -0.06%
1907 - 0.16%
1906 - -0.59%
1905 - -0.52%
1904 - -0.75%
1903 - -1.12%
1902 - -1.52%
1901 - -1.41%
1900 - -1.99%
1899 - -1.35%
1898 - -1.39%
1897 - -0.63%
1896 - -1.57%
1895 - -1.66%
1894 - -1.13%
1893 - -1.25%
1892 - -0.94%
1891 - -0.44%
1890 - -0.2%
1889 - -0.07%
1888 - -0.23%
1887 - -0.17%
1886 - -0.2%
1885 - -0.005%
1884 - -0.08%
1883 - -0.17%
1882 - -0.62%
1881 - -1.13%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1881–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/albania/norway | CC BY

In 2024, Albania's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $196M, equivalent to 0.72% of GDP. This compares to Norway's surplus of $64.1B, or 13.2% of GDP.

Over the past 28 years, Albania recorded a fiscal deficit in 28 of those years, while Norway ran a deficit in 1 years. On average, Albania posted an annual deficit equal to 4.71% of GDP, compared to surplus of 10.7% of GDP for Norway.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Albania

Norway
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Albania Norway
2024 2.2% 3.15%
2023 4.8% 5.52%
2022 6.7% 5.76%
2021 2% 3.48%
2020 1.6% 1.29%
2019 1.4% 2.17%
2018 2% 2.76%
2017 2% 1.88%
2016 1.3% 3.55%
2015 1.9% 2.17%
2014 1.6% 2.04%
2013 1.9% 2.12%
2012 2% 0.7%
2011 3.4% 1.28%
2010 3.6% 2.42%
2009 2.2% 2.2%
2008 3.3% 3.75%
2007 3% 0.71%
2006 2.4% 2.33%
2005 2.4% 1.53%
2004 2.9% 0.45%
2003 2.4% 2.49%
2002 5.2% 1.29%
2001 3.1% 3%
2000 0% 3.09%
1999 0.4% 2.37%
1998 20.6% 2.25%
1997 33.2% 2.57%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/albania/norway | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Albania has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 4.27%, compared with 2.44% in Norway. In 2024, inflation was 2.2% in Albania and 3.15% in Norway.

Top exports between countries

Albania
Export category Export value
Transport & tourism services $5.94M
Animal & marine products $1.58M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $590K
Chemicals & pharma $136K
IT & IP services $118K
Business & finance services $114K
Metals $71K
Machinery & equipment $41K
Raw agricultural goods $26K
Textiles & consumer goods $26K
Norway
Export category Export value
Raw materials & minerals $3.09M
Machinery & equipment $2.68M
Chemicals & pharma $1.86M
Miscellaneous $133K
Wood & paper products $131K
Textiles & consumer goods $113K
Animal & marine products $107K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $38K
Metals $9K
Precious metals & jewellery $2K

Balance of trade

Albania Norway
Current account balance
-$648M
2024
$71.6B
2024
Current account balance ranking
112/190
2024
11/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-2.4%
2024
+14.8%
2024
Goods imports
$7.87B
2024
$97.5B
2024
Goods exports
$1.82B
2024
$162B
2024
Service imports
$3.83B
2024
$63.6B
2024
Service exports
$8.03B
2024
$55.6B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
43.2%
2024
33.9%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
36.3%
2024
47.5%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Albania Norway
Economic freedom 68 78.8
Economic freedom ranking 50/197 9/197
Property rights 57.6 99.6
Government integrity 41.9 94.3
Judicial effectiveness 59.9 96.4
Tax burden 89.3 63.3
Government spending 74.3 42
Fiscal health 88 96.4
Business freedom 76.6 91.2
Labor freedom 46.2 69.3
Monetary freedom 78.6 72.4
Trade freedom 83 85.6
Investment freedom 60 75
Financial freedom 60 60

Economic freedom comparison by year

Albania
Norway
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Albania Norway
2026 68 78.8
2025 66.6 78.3
2024 64.8 77.5
2023 65.3 76.9
2022 66.6 76.9
2021 65.2 73.4
2020 66.9 73.4
2019 66.5 73
2018 64.5 74.3
2017 64.4 74
2016 65.9 70.8
2015 65.7 71.8
2014 66.9 70.9
2013 65.2 70.5
2012 65.1 68.8
2011 64 70.3
2010 66 69.4
2009 63.7 70.2
2008 62.4 68.6
2007 61.4 67.9
2006 60.3 67.9
2005 57.8 64.5
2004 58.5 66.2
2003 56.8 67.2
2002 56.8 67.4
2001 56.6 67.1
2000 53.6 70.1
1999 53.4 68.6
1998 53.9 68
1997 54.8 65.1
1996 53.8 65.4
1995 49.7 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/albania/norway | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Albania is 68, ranking 50/197, compared to 78.8 for Norway, ranking 9/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Albania Norway
Services, % of GDP
48.7%
2024
51.8%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
22.4%
2024
37%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
15.5%
2024
2.08%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$23.6B
2024
$547B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$26,500
2024
$106,830
2024
Total reserves including gold
$6.52B
2024
$81.2B
2024
Total reserves ranking
89/177
2024
32/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$1.45B
2024
-$7.83B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$1.71B
2024
$12B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$261M
2024
$4.95B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
3.25%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
19.7%
2022
12.2%
2021
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
25%
2024
24.1%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/albania/norway | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1881–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2018–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.