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Economy of Norway vs Seychelles compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

Norway has a GDP of $531B compared to $2.39B for the Seychelles, ranking 32/197 and 177/197 by economy size, respectively.

Norway has $239B in government debt (45% of GDP), compared to $1.23B (51.5% of GDP) in the Seychelles.

Norway vs Seychelles GDP by year

Norway
Seychelles
1x
Year GDP, current $
Norway Seychelles
2025 $530,755,719,439 $2,387,022,853
2024 $500,886,328,034 $2,228,608,684
2023 $502,197,633,323 $2,171,547,935
2022 $617,321,834,099 $1,999,888,599
2021 $521,592,200,233 $1,487,173,795
2020 $382,252,517,922 $1,382,551,752
2019 $424,244,886,364 $1,868,690,097
2018 $454,588,871,811 $1,784,313,927
2017 $415,673,181,543 $1,675,370,641
2016 $383,284,047,619 $1,568,513,348
2015 $400,669,174,331 $1,432,403,352
2014 $515,829,568,897 $1,387,577,870
2013 $540,132,255,319 $1,333,160,407
2012 $525,082,939,407 $1,089,407,839
2011 $512,868,581,628 $1,058,918,707
2010 $440,132,138,425 $981,616,542
2009 $395,664,488,017 $850,901,620
2008 $472,060,283,688 $979,597,394
2007 $407,813,774,161 $1,077,308,814
2006 $349,773,283,645 $1,081,441,283
2005 $311,417,306,946 $977,899,382
2004 $265,662,977,688 $893,012,218
2003 $229,192,678,173 $750,847,230
2002 $195,359,978,957 $742,134,838
2001 $173,590,978,347 $662,064,156
2000 $170,620,327,660 $654,212,394
1999 $161,304,620,987 $662,838,615
1998 $152,955,958,172 $647,287,376
1997 $160,013,571,974 $598,966,982
1996 $162,427,517,132 $535,250,347
1995 $151,083,627,983 $540,733,048
1994 $126,324,387,894 $517,570,058
1993 $119,841,699,440 $504,230,621
1992 $129,998,873,602 $461,409,399
1991 $121,149,331,318 $398,307,170
1990 $119,344,377,526 $392,163,561
1989 $102,226,808,603 $324,333,367
1988 $101,497,621,605 $301,985,618
1987 $93,913,320,965 $265,212,957
1986 $78,438,205,742 $221,147,061
1985 $65,211,464,198 $179,691,483
1984 $61,866,078,539 $160,992,921
1983 $61,417,685,434 $156,098,237
1982 $62,453,362,256 $157,211,790
1981 $63,392,804,251 $163,750,728
1980 $64,176,789,764 $156,783,830
1979 $52,935,763,512 $127,261,099
1978 $46,355,988,784 $85,552,366
1977 $41,362,637,363 $64,526,401
1976 $35,815,449,464 $49,278,982
1975 $32,742,543,381 $47,803,146
1974 $27,033,413,362 $43,134,496
1973 $22,433,660,550 $36,896,280
1972 $17,283,931,878 $30,645,123
1971 $14,523,306,736 $21,965,951
1970 $12,753,503,479 $18,432,032
1969 $11,083,505,596 $16,452,028
1968 $10,178,705,992 $16,074,028
1967 $9,532,076,026 $16,632,032
1966 $8,712,528,095 $16,443,034
1965 $8,073,570,566 $15,603,032
1964 $7,172,430,304 $15,393,032
1963 $6,522,268,053 $13,923,029
1962 $6,078,186,245 $12,642,026
1961 $5,642,867,672 $11,592,024
1960 $5,172,811,442 $12,012,025

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/norway/seychelles | CC BY

GDP per capita in Norway vs Seychelles by year

Norway
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Seychelles
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Norway Seychelles
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 $94,594 - $19,449 -
2024 $89,889 $102,038 $18,365 $33,239
2023 $90,984 $103,638 $18,131 $31,781
2022 $113,122 $125,490 $16,683 $29,973
2021 $96,443 $88,984 $14,983 $29,980
2020 $71,058 $67,111 $14,041 $31,056
2019 $79,329 $70,940 $19,142 $34,219
2018 $85,579 $70,254 $18,440 $32,091
2017 $78,771 $64,590 $17,480 $30,675
2016 $73,222 $59,280 $16,567 $28,811
2015 $77,221 $60,738 $15,333 $25,435
2014 $100,410 $66,332 $15,188 $24,985
2013 $106,333 $67,378 $14,821 $22,487
2012 $104,628 $65,774 $12,337 $22,264
2011 $103,545 $62,460 $12,110 $21,781
2010 $90,020 $58,213 $10,935 $18,982
2009 $81,940 $55,648 $9,747 $18,453
2008 $99,002 $62,073 $11,265 $18,881
2007 $86,600 $56,179 $12,669 $19,473
2006 $75,048 $54,358 $12,783 $17,503
2005 $67,358 $47,967 $11,802 $15,846
2004 $57,855 $42,667 $10,828 $14,160
2003 $50,208 $38,680 $9,070 $14,142
2002 $43,048 $38,056 $8,864 $14,570
2001 $38,458 $37,829 $8,153 $14,615
2000 $37,992 $36,994 $8,064 $14,638
1999 $36,151 $30,574 $8,243 $13,853
1998 $34,516 $28,200 $8,210 $13,675
1997 $36,324 $28,610 $7,747 $13,458
1996 $37,073 $26,826 $7,004 $11,931
1995 $34,659 $24,360 $7,181 $10,809
1994 $29,130 $23,027 $6,975 $10,692
1993 $27,793 $21,584 $6,979 $11,020
1992 $30,328 $20,623 $6,520 $10,243
1991 $28,427 $19,580 $5,655 $9,387
1990 $28,137 $18,461 $5,642 $8,955
1989 $24,185 - $4,689 -
1988 $24,112 - $4,392 -
1987 $22,430 - $3,872 -
1986 $18,822 - $3,368 -
1985 $15,704 - $2,754 -
1984 $14,943 - $2,488 -
1983 $14,877 - $2,426 -
1982 $15,178 - $2,441 -
1981 $15,463 - $2,557 -
1980 $15,708 - $2,478 -
1979 $12,998 - $2,030 -
1978 $11,421 - $1,377 -
1977 $10,230 - $1,044 -
1976 $8,896 - $814 -
1975 $8,171 - $806 -
1974 $6,783 - $745 -
1973 $5,664 - $649 -
1972 $4,395 - $547 -
1971 $3,721 - $402 -
1970 $3,291 - $344 -
1969 $2,881 - $314 -
1968 $2,667 - $314 -
1967 $2,519 - $333 -
1966 $2,321 - $338 -
1965 $2,168 - $328 -
1964 $1,941 - $332 -
1963 $1,779 - $308 -
1962 $1,670 - $287 -
1961 $1,563 - $270.3 -
1960 $1,444 - $288.1 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/norway/seychelles | CC BY

Norway's GDP per capita is $94,594, ranking 9/197, compared to $19,449 in the Seychelles, ranking 64/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Norway ranks 7th at $102,038, while the Seychelles ranks 67th at $33,239.

Economic indicators

Norway Seychelles
Gross domestic product
$531B
2025
$2.39B
2025
GDP rank
32/197
2025
177/197
2025
GDP growth
1.09%
2024-2025
5.8%
2024-2025
GDP per capita
$94,594
2025
$19,449
2025
GDP per capita rank
9/197
2025
64/197
2025
GDP per capita, PPP
$102,038
2024
$33,239
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
7/197
2024
67/197
2024
Government debt
$239B
2025
$1.23B
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
45%
2025
51.5%
2025
Government debt per person
$42,567
2025
$10,019
2025
Government debt per person rank
15/185
2025
59/185
2025
Average annual personal income after taxes
$50,036
2026
$11,537
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$296B
2019
$646M
2025
Number of millionaires
348,000
2025
n/a
Number of billionaires
17
2026
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
21.6%
2023
23.9%
2018
Income share by poorest 10%
3.6%
2023
2.6%
2018
Government expenditure, % of GDP
49.6%
2025
32.7%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
3.06%
2024-2025
0.3%
2024-2025
Central bank interest rate
4.25%
2026
1.75%
2024
Unemployment rate
4.5%
2025
2.59%
2024
Population
5660666
125859

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Norway
Spending

Debt
Seychelles
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Norway Seychelles
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 49.6% 45% 32.7% 51.5%
2024 46.9% 52.8% 33% 56.1%
2023 44.2% 42.4% 33.1% 55.1%
2022 36.2% 34.8% 31.6% 60.6%
2021 44.7% 40.1% 38.8% 71%
2020 54.5% 44.3% 46.7% 77.4%
2019 48.4% 39% 31.7% 48.9%
2018 46.1% 38.1% 33% 51.3%
2017 47.6% 36.9% 34.3% 56.7%
2016 48.8% 36.7% 34.5% 64.3%
2015 46.7% 33.2% 31.5% 75.4%
2014 44% 28.8% 33.4% 70.4%
2013 42.3% 30.6% 37.8% 68.2%
2012 41.4% 30.2% 38.6% 80.1%
2011 42.3% 28.9% 36.4% 82.5%
2010 43.6% 42.1% 34.6% 82.2%
2009 44.7% 41.7% 32.1% 106.1%
2008 39.2% 46.8% 27% 192.1%
2007 40.5% 48.9% 41.9% 144%
2006 40.1% 52.2% 43.6% 135.1%
2005 41.6% 42.1% 39% 144.1%
2004 44.7% 43.8% 39.9% 163.2%
2003 47.7% 43.1% 44.6% 177%
2002 46.3% 34% 56.3% 195.9%
2001 43.4% 27.3% 46.8% 199.8%
2000 41.5% 28.8% 55.4% 177.8%
1999 46.7% 25.1% 56.1% 159.8%
1998 48.2% 23.8% 60.7% 161.2%
1997 45.9% 26% 54.7% 143%
1996 47.4% 28.6% 59.1% 146.7%
1995 49.6% 32.9% 53.1% 133.5%
1994 49.7% 51% 63.6% 123.5%
1993 50.5% 54% 60.4% 82.2%
1992 51.6% 45.3% 50.7% 79.9%
1991 50.3% 39.5% 52.1% 89.2%
1990 49.1% 29.1% 46.1% 80.4%
1989 52.2% 30.4% 51.7% 39.9%
1988 52.6% 30.5% 46.7% 41.3%
1987 50.5% 31.3% 49.7% 37%
1986 48.1% 37.8% 58% 31.5%
1985 44% 30.2% 53% 26.5%
1984 44.5% 27.8% 50.5% 15.3%
1983 46.4% 27.4% 47.9% 12.4%
1982 46.6% 29.7% - -
1981 46.1% 32.9% - -
1980 46.1% 36.8% - -
1979 47.2% 39.6% - -
1978 47.9% 49.9% - -
1977 46.5% 43.8% - -
1976 45.2% 38.5% - -
1975 43.5% 36.7% - -
1974 42.2% 35.4% - -
1973 42.3% 37.7% - -
1972 42.2% 38.9% - -
1971 40.7% 38.5% - -
1970 38.9% 38.6% - -
1969 38% 22.3% - -
1968 36.2% 22.5% - -
1967 34.9% 22.6% - -
1966 33.5% 22.4% - -
1965 32.9% 23% - -
1964 32% 24.2% - -
1963 31.9% 25.3% - -
1962 30.6% 26.7% - -
1961 20.4% 27.7% - -
1960 18% 29.8% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1989, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/norway/seychelles | CC BY

In 2025, Norway's government spending was $263B, accounting for 49.6% of its GDP, while the Seychelles spent $781M, or 32.7% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 45% in Norway and 51.5% in the Seychelles, ranking 117/185 and 102/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Norway

Seychelles
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Norway Seychelles
2025 9.34% -0.99%
2024 12.8% -0.68%
2023 15.9% -1.15%
2022 24.7% -0.77%
2021 9.93% -5.76%
2020 -2.46% -15.7%
2019 6.28% 0.42%
2018 7.56% -0.8%
2017 4.79% -1.67%
2016 3.91% 0.02%
2015 5.8% 1.39%
2014 8.34% 2.87%
2013 10.3% 0.33%
2012 13.4% 2.93%
2011 13% 3.36%
2010 10.6% 0.52%
2009 10% 4.84%
2008 18.3% 7.88%
2007 16.8% -9.93%
2006 17.7% -2.54%
2005 14.7% 0.42%
2004 10.8% 0.44%
2003 7.21% 3.4%
2002 9.05% -16.3%
2001 13.2% -8.93%
2000 15.1% -14.7%
1999 5.75% -10.3%
1998 3.09% -16.7%
1997 7.41% -5.91%
1996 6.05% -9.69%
1995 2.98% -2.58%
1994 0.04% -6.95%
1993 -1.65% -3.62%
1992 -2.08% 6.44%
1991 -0.12% 3.15%
1990 1.96% 11.9%
1989 1.81% 8.26%
1988 2.65% 11.8%
1987 4.56% 2.77%
1986 5.87% -10.1%
1985 9.84% -4.86%
1984 6.97% -6.09%
1983 6.03% -3.13%
1982 3.96% -
1981 4.82% -
1980 5.38% -
1979 2.16% -
1978 0.94% -
1977 1.01% -
1976 2.2% -
1975 2.88% -
1974 4.06% -
1973 4.99% -
1972 3.93% -
1971 3.71% -
1970 2.83% -
1969 3.57% -
1968 3.38% -
1967 4.19% -
1966 3.59% -
1965 2.78% -
1964 3.08% -
1963 2.6% -
1962 4% -
1961 -0.7% -
1960 1.42% -
1959 1.89% -
1958 1.7% -
1957 1.55% -
1956 1.22% -
1955 0.82% -
1954 -0.54% -
1953 1.3% -
1952 2.15% -
1951 1.59% -
1950 -0.89% -
1949 -0.72% -
1948 -0.35% -
1947 -4.66% -
1946 -3.82% -
1945 - -
1944 - -
1943 - -
1942 - -
1941 - -
1940 - -
1939 -0.54% -
1938 0.03% -
1937 -0.16% -
1936 -0.7% -
1935 -1.1% -
1934 -0.59% -
1933 -1.29% -
1932 -1.14% -
1931 -1.15% -
1930 -0.46% -
1929 -0.83% -
1928 -0.81% -
1927 -0.76% -
1926 -1.59% -
1925 -1.92% -
1924 -2.96% -
1923 -3.58% -
1922 -4.28% -
1921 -5.47% -
1920 -1.15% -
1919 -2.11% -
1918 -1.17% -
1917 0.2% -
1916 -0.36% -
1915 -2.04% -
1914 -1.09% -
1913 -0.9% -
1912 -0.89% -
1911 -0.05% -
1910 0.3% -
1909 -0.52% -
1908 -0.06% -
1907 0.16% -
1906 -0.59% -
1905 -0.52% -
1904 -0.75% -
1903 -1.12% -
1902 -1.52% -
1901 -1.41% -
1900 -1.99% -
1899 -1.35% -
1898 -1.39% -
1897 -0.63% -
1896 -1.57% -
1895 -1.66% -
1894 -1.13% -
1893 -1.25% -
1892 -0.94% -
1891 -0.44% -
1890 -0.2% -
1889 -0.07% -
1888 -0.23% -
1887 -0.17% -
1886 -0.2% -
1885 -0.005% -
1884 -0.08% -
1883 -0.17% -
1882 -0.62% -
1881 -1.13% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1881–1989, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/norway/seychelles | CC BY

In 2025, Norway's government surplus, the difference between spending and revenue, was $49.6B, equivalent to 9.34% of GDP. This compares to the Seychelles' deficit of $23.5M, or 0.99% of GDP.

Over the past 43 years, Norway recorded a fiscal deficit in 4 of those years, while the Seychelles ran a deficit in 24 years. On average, Norway posted an annual surplus equal to 8.1% of GDP, compared to deficit of 2.01% of GDP for the Seychelles.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Norway

Seychelles
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Norway Seychelles
2025 3.06% 0.3%
2024 3.15% 0.31%
2023 5.52% -1.04%
2022 5.76% 2.63%
2021 3.48% 9.77%
2020 1.29% 1.2%
2019 2.17% 1.81%
2018 2.76% 3.7%
2017 1.88% 2.86%
2016 3.55% -1.02%
2015 2.17% 4.04%
2014 2.04% 1.39%
2013 2.12% 4.34%
2012 0.7% 7.11%
2011 1.28% 2.56%
2010 2.42% -2.4%
2009 2.2% 31.8%
2008 3.75% 37%
2007 0.71% 5.32%
2006 2.33% -0.35%
2005 1.53% 0.91%
2004 0.45% 3.86%
2003 2.49% 3.3%
2002 1.29% 0.18%
2001 3% 5.97%
2000 3.09% 6.27%
1999 2.37% 6.35%
1998 2.25% 2.58%
1997 2.57% 0.62%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/norway/seychelles | CC BY

Over the past 29 years, Norway has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 2.46%, compared with 4.87% in the Seychelles. In 2025, inflation was 3.06% in Norway and 0.3% in the Seychelles.

Top exports between countries

Norway
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $27.5M
Chemicals & pharma $480K
Textiles & consumer goods $443K
Animal & marine products $49K
Miscellaneous $28K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $24K
Metals $9K
Raw materials & minerals $7K
Seychelles
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $3K

Balance of trade

Norway Seychelles
Current account balance
$74.1B
2025
-$166M
2024
Current account balance ranking
10/190
2025
90/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
+14%
2025
-7.46%
2024
Goods imports
$105B
2025
$1.38B
2024
Goods exports
$177B
2025
$595M
2024
Service imports
$73.9B
2025
$1B
2024
Service exports
$63.5B
2025
$1.71B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
33.7%
2025
92.7%
2025
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
45.4%
2025
79.6%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Norway Seychelles
Economic freedom 78.8 66.5
Economic freedom ranking 9/197 60/197
Property rights 99.6 82.6
Government integrity 94.3 71.7
Judicial effectiveness 96.4 61.7
Tax burden 63.3 77.3
Government spending 42 68
Fiscal health 96.4 92.2
Business freedom 91.2 71.3
Labor freedom 69.3 52
Monetary freedom 72.4 79.8
Trade freedom 85.6 81.2
Investment freedom 75 30
Financial freedom 60 30

Economic freedom comparison by year

Norway
Seychelles
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Norway Seychelles
2026 78.8 66.5
2025 78.3 66.4
2024 77.5 60.4
2023 76.9 59.5
2022 76.9 61.1
2021 73.4 66.3
2020 73.4 64.3
2019 73 61.4
2018 74.3 61.6
2017 74 61.8
2016 70.8 62.2
2015 71.8 57.5
2014 70.9 56.2
2013 70.5 54.9
2012 68.8 53
2011 70.3 51.2
2010 69.4 47.9
2009 70.2 47.8
2008 68.6 -
2007 67.9 -
2006 67.9 -
2005 64.5 -
2004 66.2 -
2003 67.2 -
2002 67.4 -
2001 67.1 -
2000 70.1 -
1999 68.6 -
1998 68 -
1997 65.1 -
1996 65.4 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1996–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/norway/seychelles | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Norway is 78.8, ranking 9/197, compared to 66.5 for the Seychelles, ranking 60/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Norway Seychelles
Services, % of GDP
55%
2025
67.9%
2025
Industry, % of GDP
34.5%
2025
14.3%
2025
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
1.64%
2025
2.61%
2025
GNI, Atlas method
$546B
2025
$2.36B
2025
GNI per capita, PPP
$107,770
2025
$34,930
2025
Total reserves including gold
$85.5B
2025
$774M
2024
Total reserves ranking
34/177
2025
146/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
$8.93B
2025
-$268M
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$12.1B
2024
$226M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$5.62B
2024
-$41.4M
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
12.2%
2021
25.3%
2018
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
23.2%
2025
18.7%
2025

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/norway/seychelles | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1881–1989, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1996–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.