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Economy of Norway vs Seychelles compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Norway has a GDP of $484B compared to $2.17B for the Seychelles, ranking 32/197 and 178/197 by economy size, respectively.

Norway has $207B in government debt (42.7% of GDP), compared to $1.25B (57.6% of GDP) in the Seychelles.

Norway vs Seychelles GDP by year

Norway
Seychelles
1x
Year GDP, current $
Norway Seychelles
2024 $483,592,648,313 $2,167,239,562
2023 $482,949,731,777 $2,187,379,755
2022 $596,297,651,036 $2,018,346,589
2021 $503,367,986,030 $1,487,173,795
2020 $367,633,418,887 $1,382,551,752
2019 $408,742,840,909 $1,868,690,097
2018 $439,788,625,884 $1,784,313,927
2017 $401,745,275,035 $1,675,370,641
2016 $370,956,547,619 $1,568,513,348
2015 $388,159,512,246 $1,432,403,352
2014 $501,736,471,833 $1,387,577,870
2013 $526,014,468,085 $1,333,160,407
2012 $512,777,309,841 $1,089,407,839
2011 $501,360,549,669 $1,058,918,707
2010 $431,052,143,940 $981,616,542
2009 $387,976,400,617 $850,901,620
2008 $464,917,553,191 $979,597,394
2007 $402,643,260,488 $1,077,308,814
2006 $346,915,160,682 $1,081,441,283
2005 $309,978,579,744 $977,899,382
2004 $265,268,662,473 $893,012,218
2003 $229,385,469,337 $750,847,230
2002 $195,914,852,576 $742,134,838
2001 $174,239,354,071 $662,064,156
2000 $171,457,201,936 $654,212,394
1999 $162,383,706,021 $662,838,615
1998 $154,230,295,158 $647,287,376
1997 $161,356,631,888 $598,966,982
1996 $163,520,109,151 $535,250,347
1995 $152,029,612,325 $540,733,048
1994 $127,131,319,429 $517,570,058
1993 $120,579,213,713 $504,230,621
1992 $130,838,040,068 $461,409,399
1991 $121,872,464,483 $398,307,170
1990 $119,791,843,060 $392,163,561
1989 $102,633,934,391 $324,333,367
1988 $101,900,260,856 $301,985,618
1987 $94,229,907,236 $265,212,957
1986 $78,693,118,044 $221,147,061
1985 $65,416,879,914 $179,691,483
1984 $62,057,955,033 $160,992,921
1983 $61,627,240,831 $156,098,237
1982 $62,647,195,538 $157,211,790
1981 $63,596,654,761 $163,750,728
1980 $64,439,382,896 $156,783,830
1979 $53,132,244,624 $127,261,099
1978 $46,522,900,254 $85,552,366
1977 $41,508,030,431 $64,526,401
1976 $35,942,270,686 $49,278,982
1975 $32,877,805,200 $47,803,146
1974 $27,145,693,810 $43,134,496
1973 $22,534,253,703 $36,896,280
1972 $17,358,610,850 $30,645,123
1971 $14,583,114,840 $21,965,951
1970 $12,814,123,115 $18,432,032
1969 $11,136,187,440 $16,452,028
1968 $10,227,087,165 $16,074,028
1967 $9,577,383,653 $16,632,032
1966 $8,753,940,267 $16,443,034
1965 $8,111,945,661 $15,603,032
1964 $7,206,522,122 $15,393,032
1963 $6,553,269,536 $13,923,029
1962 $6,107,076,929 $12,642,026
1961 $5,669,689,210 $11,592,024
1960 $5,197,398,721 $12,012,025

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/norway/seychelles | CC BY

GDP per capita in Norway vs Seychelles by year

Norway
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Seychelles
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Norway Seychelles
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $86,785 $102,038 $17,859 $33,239
2023 $87,497 $103,638 $18,263 $31,781
2022 $109,270 $125,490 $16,837 $29,973
2021 $93,073 $88,984 $14,983 $29,980
2020 $68,340 $67,111 $14,041 $31,056
2019 $76,431 $70,940 $19,142 $34,219
2018 $82,793 $70,254 $18,440 $32,091
2017 $76,132 $64,590 $17,480 $30,675
2016 $70,867 $59,280 $16,567 $28,811
2015 $74,810 $60,738 $15,333 $25,435
2014 $97,667 $66,332 $15,188 $24,985
2013 $103,554 $67,378 $14,821 $22,487
2012 $102,176 $65,774 $12,337 $22,264
2011 $101,222 $62,460 $12,110 $21,781
2010 $88,163 $58,213 $10,935 $18,982
2009 $80,348 $55,648 $9,747 $18,453
2008 $97,504 $62,073 $11,265 $18,881
2007 $85,502 $56,179 $12,669 $19,473
2006 $74,434 $54,358 $12,783 $17,503
2005 $67,047 $47,967 $11,802 $15,846
2004 $57,769 $42,667 $10,828 $14,160
2003 $50,250 $38,680 $9,070 $14,142
2002 $43,171 $38,056 $8,864 $14,570
2001 $38,602 $37,829 $8,153 $14,615
2000 $38,178 $36,994 $8,064 $14,638
1999 $36,393 $30,574 $8,243 $13,853
1998 $34,803 $28,200 $8,210 $13,675
1997 $36,629 $28,610 $7,747 $13,458
1996 $37,322 $26,826 $7,004 $11,931
1995 $34,876 $24,360 $7,181 $10,809
1994 $29,316 $23,027 $6,975 $10,692
1993 $27,964 $21,584 $6,979 $11,020
1992 $30,524 $20,623 $6,520 $10,243
1991 $28,597 $19,580 $5,655 $9,387
1990 $28,243 $18,461 $5,642 $8,955
1989 $24,281 - $4,689 -
1988 $24,207 - $4,392 -
1987 $22,506 - $3,872 -
1986 $18,883 - $3,368 -
1985 $15,754 - $2,754 -
1984 $14,989 - $2,488 -
1983 $14,928 - $2,426 -
1982 $15,225 - $2,441 -
1981 $15,513 - $2,557 -
1980 $15,772 - $2,478 -
1979 $13,047 - $2,030 -
1978 $11,463 - $1,377 -
1977 $10,266 - $1,044 -
1976 $8,927 - $814 -
1975 $8,204 - $806 -
1974 $6,812 - $745 -
1973 $5,690 - $649 -
1972 $4,414 - $547 -
1971 $3,736 - $402 -
1970 $3,306 - $344 -
1969 $2,894 - $314 -
1968 $2,680 - $314 -
1967 $2,531 - $333 -
1966 $2,333 - $338 -
1965 $2,179 - $328 -
1964 $1,951 - $332 -
1963 $1,787 - $308 -
1962 $1,678 - $287 -
1961 $1,571 - $270.3 -
1960 $1,451 - $288.1 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/norway/seychelles | CC BY

Norway's GDP per capita is $86,785, ranking 8/197, compared to $17,859 in the Seychelles, ranking 63/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Norway ranks 7th at $102,038, while the Seychelles ranks 67th at $33,239.

Economic indicators

Norway Seychelles
Gross domestic product
$484B
2024
$2.17B
2024
GDP rank
32/197
2024
178/197
2024
GDP growth
2.1%
2023-2024
3.47%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$86,785
2024
$17,859
2024
GDP per capita rank
8/197
2024
63/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$102,038
2024
$33,239
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
7/197
2024
67/197
2024
Government debt
$207B
2024
$1.25B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
42.7%
2024
57.6%
2024
Government debt per person
$37,074
2024
$10,288
2024
Government debt per person rank
17/185
2024
57/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$49,765
2026
$10,944
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$296B
2019
$811M
2024
Number of millionaires
348,000
2025
n/a
Number of billionaires
17
2025
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
21.6%
2023
23.9%
2018
Income share by poorest 10%
3.6%
2023
2.6%
2018
Government expenditure, % of GDP
48.5%
2024
33.8%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
3.15%
2023-2024
0.31%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
4%
2025
1.75%
2024
Unemployment rate
3.98%
2024
2.59%
2024
Population
5671119
126311

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Norway
Spending

Debt
Seychelles
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Norway Seychelles
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 48.5% 42.7% 33.8% 57.6%
2023 45.9% 44.1% 32.9% 55.3%
2022 37.5% 36.1% 31.3% 60%
2021 46.3% 41.6% 38.8% 71%
2020 56.7% 46% 46.7% 77.4%
2019 50.2% 40.5% 31.7% 48.9%
2018 47.7% 39.3% 33% 51.3%
2017 49.2% 38.2% 34.3% 56.7%
2016 50.4% 37.9% 34.5% 62.8%
2015 48.2% 34.3% 31.5% 64.7%
2014 45.2% 29.6% 33.4% 70.4%
2013 43.5% 31.4% 37.8% 68.2%
2012 42.4% 30.9% 38.6% 80.1%
2011 43.3% 29.6% 36.4% 82.5%
2010 44.5% 43% 34.6% 82.2%
2009 45.6% 42.5% 32.1% 106.1%
2008 39.8% 47.5% 27% 192.1%
2007 41% 49.5% 41.9% 144%
2006 40.5% 52.6% 43.6% 135.1%
2005 41.8% 42.3% 39% 144.1%
2004 44.7% 43.8% 39.9% 163.2%
2003 47.6% 43.1% 44.6% 177%
2002 46.1% 33.9% 56.3% 195.9%
2001 43.2% 27.2% 46.8% 199.8%
2000 41.3% 28.7% 55.4% 177.8%
1999 46.4% 25% 56.1% 159.8%
1998 47.8% 23.6% 60.7% 161.2%
1997 45.5% 25.8% 54.7% 143%
1996 47% 28.4% 59.1% 146.7%
1995 49.3% 32.7% 53.1% 133.5%
1994 49.4% 50.6% 63.6% 123.5%
1993 50.2% 53.7% 60.4% 82.2%
1992 51.3% 45% 50.7% 79.9%
1991 50% 39.2% 52.1% 89.2%
1990 48.9% 28.9% 46.1% 80.4%
1989 52.2% 30.4% 51.7% 39.9%
1988 52.6% 30.5% 46.7% 41.3%
1987 50.5% 31.3% 49.7% 37%
1986 48.1% 37.8% 58% 31.5%
1985 44% 30.2% 53% 26.5%
1984 44.5% 27.8% 50.5% 15.3%
1983 46.4% 27.4% 47.9% 12.4%
1982 46.6% 29.7% - -
1981 46.1% 32.9% - -
1980 46.1% 36.8% - -
1979 47.2% 39.6% - -
1978 47.9% 49.9% - -
1977 46.5% 43.8% - -
1976 45.2% 38.5% - -
1975 43.5% 36.7% - -
1974 42.2% 35.4% - -
1973 42.3% 37.7% - -
1972 42.2% 38.9% - -
1971 40.7% 38.5% - -
1970 38.9% 38.6% - -
1969 38% 22.3% - -
1968 36.2% 22.5% - -
1967 34.9% 22.6% - -
1966 33.5% 22.4% - -
1965 32.9% 23% - -
1964 32% 24.2% - -
1963 31.9% 25.3% - -
1962 30.6% 26.7% - -
1961 20.4% 27.7% - -
1960 18% 29.8% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/norway/seychelles | CC BY

In 2024, Norway's government spending was $234B, accounting for 48.5% of its GDP, while the Seychelles spent $732M, or 33.8% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 42.7% in Norway and 57.6% in the Seychelles, ranking 127/185 and 85/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Norway

Seychelles
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Norway Seychelles
2024 13.2% -0.69%
2023 16.6% -1.14%
2022 25.5% -0.76%
2021 10.3% -5.76%
2020 -2.56% -15.7%
2019 6.52% 0.42%
2018 7.81% -0.8%
2017 4.96% -1.67%
2016 4.04% 0.02%
2015 5.99% 1.39%
2014 8.57% 2.87%
2013 10.6% 0.33%
2012 13.7% 2.93%
2011 13.3% 3.36%
2010 10.9% 0.52%
2009 10.2% 4.84%
2008 18.5% 7.88%
2007 17% -9.93%
2006 17.9% -2.54%
2005 14.7% 0.42%
2004 10.8% 0.44%
2003 7.2% 3.4%
2002 9.03% -16.3%
2001 13.2% -8.93%
2000 15% -14.7%
1999 5.71% -10.3%
1998 3.07% -16.7%
1997 7.35% -5.91%
1996 6.01% -9.69%
1995 2.96% -2.58%
1994 0.04% -6.95%
1993 -1.64% -3.62%
1992 -2.07% 6.44%
1991 -0.12% 3.15%
1990 1.95% 11.9%
1989 1.81% 8.26%
1988 2.65% 11.8%
1987 4.56% 2.77%
1986 5.87% -10.1%
1985 9.84% -4.86%
1984 6.97% -6.09%
1983 6.03% -3.13%
1982 3.96% -
1981 4.82% -
1980 5.38% -
1979 2.16% -
1978 0.94% -
1977 1.01% -
1976 2.2% -
1975 2.88% -
1974 4.06% -
1973 4.99% -
1972 3.93% -
1971 3.71% -
1970 2.83% -
1969 3.57% -
1968 3.38% -
1967 4.19% -
1966 3.59% -
1965 2.78% -
1964 3.08% -
1963 2.6% -
1962 4% -
1961 -0.7% -
1960 1.42% -
1959 1.89% -
1958 1.7% -
1957 1.55% -
1956 1.22% -
1955 0.82% -
1954 -0.54% -
1953 1.3% -
1952 2.15% -
1951 1.59% -
1950 -0.89% -
1949 -0.72% -
1948 -0.35% -
1947 -4.66% -
1946 -3.82% -
1945 - -
1944 - -
1943 - -
1942 - -
1941 - -
1940 - -
1939 -0.54% -
1938 0.03% -
1937 -0.16% -
1936 -0.7% -
1935 -1.1% -
1934 -0.59% -
1933 -1.29% -
1932 -1.14% -
1931 -1.15% -
1930 -0.46% -
1929 -0.83% -
1928 -0.81% -
1927 -0.76% -
1926 -1.59% -
1925 -1.92% -
1924 -2.96% -
1923 -3.58% -
1922 -4.28% -
1921 -5.47% -
1920 -1.15% -
1919 -2.11% -
1918 -1.17% -
1917 0.2% -
1916 -0.36% -
1915 -2.04% -
1914 -1.09% -
1913 -0.9% -
1912 -0.89% -
1911 -0.05% -
1910 0.3% -
1909 -0.52% -
1908 -0.06% -
1907 0.16% -
1906 -0.59% -
1905 -0.52% -
1904 -0.75% -
1903 -1.12% -
1902 -1.52% -
1901 -1.41% -
1900 -1.99% -
1899 -1.35% -
1898 -1.39% -
1897 -0.63% -
1896 -1.57% -
1895 -1.66% -
1894 -1.13% -
1893 -1.25% -
1892 -0.94% -
1891 -0.44% -
1890 -0.2% -
1889 -0.07% -
1888 -0.23% -
1887 -0.17% -
1886 -0.2% -
1885 -0.005% -
1884 -0.08% -
1883 -0.17% -
1882 -0.62% -
1881 -1.13% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1881–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/norway/seychelles | CC BY

In 2024, Norway's government surplus, the difference between spending and revenue, was $64.1B, equivalent to 13.2% of GDP. This compares to the Seychelles' deficit of $15M, or 0.69% of GDP.

Over the past 42 years, Norway recorded a fiscal deficit in 4 of those years, while the Seychelles ran a deficit in 23 years. On average, Norway posted an annual surplus equal to 8.19% of GDP, compared to deficit of 2.04% of GDP for the Seychelles.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Norway

Seychelles
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Norway Seychelles
2024 3.15% 0.31%
2023 5.52% -1.04%
2022 5.76% 2.63%
2021 3.48% 9.77%
2020 1.29% 1.2%
2019 2.17% 1.81%
2018 2.76% 3.7%
2017 1.88% 2.86%
2016 3.55% -1.02%
2015 2.17% 4.04%
2014 2.04% 1.39%
2013 2.12% 4.34%
2012 0.7% 7.11%
2011 1.28% 2.56%
2010 2.42% -2.4%
2009 2.2% 31.8%
2008 3.75% 37%
2007 0.71% 5.32%
2006 2.33% -0.35%
2005 1.53% 0.91%
2004 0.45% 3.86%
2003 2.49% 3.3%
2002 1.29% 0.18%
2001 3% 5.97%
2000 3.09% 6.27%
1999 2.37% 6.35%
1998 2.25% 2.58%
1997 2.57% 0.62%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/norway/seychelles | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Norway has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 2.44%, compared with 5.03% in the Seychelles. In 2024, inflation was 3.15% in Norway and 0.31% in the Seychelles.

Top exports between countries

Norway
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $27.9M
Textiles & consumer goods $440K
Chemicals & pharma $362K
Animal & marine products $44K
Miscellaneous $28K
Raw materials & minerals $23K
Metals $12K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $2K
Seychelles
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $3K

Balance of trade

Norway Seychelles
Current account balance
$71.6B
2024
-$176M
2024
Current account balance ranking
11/190
2024
97/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
+14.8%
2024
-8.11%
2024
Goods imports
$97.5B
2024
$1.39B
2024
Goods exports
$162B
2024
$595M
2024
Service imports
$63.6B
2024
$1B
2024
Service exports
$55.6B
2024
$1.71B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
33.9%
2024
103.2%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
47.5%
2024
85.2%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Norway Seychelles
Economic freedom 78.8 66.5
Economic freedom ranking 9/197 60/197
Property rights 99.6 82.6
Government integrity 94.3 71.7
Judicial effectiveness 96.4 61.7
Tax burden 63.3 77.3
Government spending 42 68
Fiscal health 96.4 92.2
Business freedom 91.2 71.3
Labor freedom 69.3 52
Monetary freedom 72.4 79.8
Trade freedom 85.6 81.2
Investment freedom 75 30
Financial freedom 60 30

Economic freedom comparison by year

Norway
Seychelles
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Norway Seychelles
2026 78.8 66.5
2025 78.3 66.4
2024 77.5 60.4
2023 76.9 59.5
2022 76.9 61.1
2021 73.4 66.3
2020 73.4 64.3
2019 73 61.4
2018 74.3 61.6
2017 74 61.8
2016 70.8 62.2
2015 71.8 57.5
2014 70.9 56.2
2013 70.5 54.9
2012 68.8 53
2011 70.3 51.2
2010 69.4 47.9
2009 70.2 47.8
2008 68.6 -
2007 67.9 -
2006 67.9 -
2005 64.5 -
2004 66.2 -
2003 67.2 -
2002 67.4 -
2001 67.1 -
2000 70.1 -
1999 68.6 -
1998 68 -
1997 65.1 -
1996 65.4 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1996–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/norway/seychelles | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Norway is 78.8, ranking 9/197, compared to 66.5 for the Seychelles, ranking 60/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Norway Seychelles
Services, % of GDP
51.8%
2024
65.8%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
37%
2024
12.3%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
2.08%
2024
2.45%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$547B
2024
$2.12B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$106,830
2024
$32,180
2024
Total reserves including gold
$81.2B
2024
$774M
2024
Total reserves ranking
32/177
2024
145/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$7.83B
2024
-$262M
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$12B
2024
$226M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$4.95B
2024
-$35.4M
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
12.2%
2021
25.3%
2018
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
24.1%
2024
17.2%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/norway/seychelles | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1881–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1996–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2021–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.