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Economy of Norway vs Zambia compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

Norway has a GDP of $531B compared to $28.9B for Zambia, ranking 32/197 and 116/197 by economy size, respectively.

Norway has $239B in government debt (45% of GDP), compared to $24.8B (86% of GDP) in Zambia.

Norway vs Zambia GDP by year

Norway
Zambia
1x
Year GDP, current $
Norway Zambia
2025 $530,755,719,439 $28,879,806,220
2024 $500,886,328,034 $25,303,185,342
2023 $502,197,633,323 $27,577,956,471
2022 $617,321,834,099 $29,163,782,140
2021 $521,592,200,233 $22,096,416,932
2020 $382,252,517,922 $18,137,764,931
2019 $424,244,886,364 $23,308,667,781
2018 $454,588,871,811 $26,311,507,274
2017 $415,673,181,543 $25,873,601,261
2016 $383,284,047,619 $20,958,412,538
2015 $400,669,174,331 $21,251,216,799
2014 $515,829,568,897 $27,141,023,558
2013 $540,132,255,319 $28,037,239,463
2012 $525,082,939,407 $25,503,060,420
2011 $512,868,581,628 $23,459,515,276
2010 $440,132,138,425 $20,265,559,484
2009 $395,664,488,017 $15,328,342,304
2008 $472,060,283,688 $17,910,858,638
2007 $407,813,774,161 $14,056,957,976
2006 $349,773,283,645 $12,756,858,899
2005 $311,417,306,946 $8,331,870,169
2004 $265,662,977,688 $6,221,110,219
2003 $229,192,678,173 $4,901,869,764
2002 $195,359,978,957 $4,193,850,445
2001 $173,590,978,347 $4,094,441,301
2000 $170,620,327,660 $3,600,632,111
1999 $161,304,620,987 $3,404,284,891
1998 $152,955,958,172 $3,537,741,942
1997 $160,013,571,974 $4,303,288,480
1996 $162,427,517,132 $3,597,220,962
1995 $151,083,627,983 $3,806,983,413
1994 $126,324,387,894 $3,656,806,166
1993 $119,841,699,440 $3,273,505,344
1992 $129,998,873,602 $3,182,810,841
1991 $121,149,331,318 $3,376,806,697
1990 $119,344,377,526 $3,288,381,797
1989 $102,226,808,603 $3,994,673,161
1988 $101,497,621,605 $3,728,878,149
1987 $93,913,320,965 $2,265,250,972
1986 $78,438,205,742 $1,664,413,508
1985 $65,211,464,198 $2,252,454,500
1984 $61,866,078,539 $2,719,518,933
1983 $61,417,685,434 $3,321,048,451
1982 $62,453,362,256 $3,871,117,093
1981 $63,392,804,251 $4,008,126,497
1980 $64,176,789,764 $3,884,530,854
1979 $52,935,763,512 $3,353,445,378
1978 $46,355,988,784 $2,811,032,473
1977 $41,362,637,363 $2,515,296,940
1976 $35,815,449,464 $2,742,859,263
1975 $32,742,543,381 $2,442,672,141
1974 $27,033,413,362 $2,910,981,262
1973 $22,433,660,550 $2,434,255,237
1972 $17,283,931,878 $1,872,416,680
1971 $14,523,306,736 $1,653,259,341
1970 $12,753,503,479 $1,788,779,285
1969 $11,083,505,596 $1,926,399,230
1968 $10,178,705,992 $1,573,739,371
1967 $9,532,076,026 $1,340,639,464
1966 $8,712,528,095 $1,238,999,505
1965 $8,073,570,566 $1,061,199,576
1964 $7,172,430,304 $822,639,671
1963 $6,522,268,053 $704,339,719
1962 $6,078,186,245 $679,279,729
1961 $5,642,867,672 $682,359,727
1960 $5,172,811,442 $698,739,721

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/norway/zambia | CC BY

GDP per capita in Norway vs Zambia by year

Norway
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Zambia
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Norway Zambia
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 $94,594 - $1,318 -
2024 $89,889 $102,038 $1,187 $4,215
2023 $90,984 $103,638 $1,331 $4,077
2022 $113,122 $125,490 $1,447 $3,841
2021 $96,443 $88,984 $1,127 $3,503
2020 $71,058 $67,111 $952 $3,157
2019 $79,329 $70,940 $1,259 $3,361
2018 $85,579 $70,254 $1,464 $3,442
2017 $78,771 $64,590 $1,483 $3,392
2016 $73,222 $59,280 $1,239 $3,313
2015 $77,221 $60,738 $1,296 $3,337
2014 $100,410 $66,332 $1,707 $3,441
2013 $106,333 $67,378 $1,821 $3,477
2012 $104,628 $65,774 $1,710 $3,324
2011 $103,545 $62,460 $1,625 $3,228
2010 $90,020 $58,213 $1,451 $3,098
2009 $81,940 $55,648 $1,136 $2,872
2008 $99,002 $62,073 $1,376 $2,708
2007 $86,600 $56,179 $1,119 $2,555
2006 $75,048 $54,358 $1,052 $2,378
2005 $67,358 $47,967 $711 $2,213
2004 $57,855 $42,667 $549 $2,068
2003 $50,208 $38,680 $446 $1,942
2002 $43,048 $38,056 $394 $1,837
2001 $38,458 $37,829 $397 $1,785
2000 $37,992 $36,994 $359 $1,709
1999 $36,151 $30,574 $350 $1,654
1998 $34,516 $28,200 $373 $1,601
1997 $36,324 $28,610 $466 $1,631
1996 $37,073 $26,826 $400 $1,585
1995 $34,659 $24,360 $433 $1,501
1994 $29,130 $23,027 $426 $1,464
1993 $27,793 $21,584 $391 $1,607
1992 $30,328 $20,623 $389 $1,505
1991 $28,427 $19,580 $423 $1,534
1990 $28,137 $18,461 $422 $1,522
1989 $24,185 - $526 -
1988 $24,112 - $504 -
1987 $22,430 - $315 -
1986 $18,822 - $238.2 -
1985 $15,704 - $332 -
1984 $14,943 - $413 -
1983 $14,877 - $520 -
1982 $15,178 - $627 -
1981 $15,463 - $670 -
1980 $15,708 - $669 -
1979 $12,998 - $595 -
1978 $11,421 - $514 -
1977 $10,230 - $474 -
1976 $8,896 - $533 -
1975 $8,171 - $490 -
1974 $6,783 - $601 -
1973 $5,664 - $518 -
1972 $4,395 - $410 -
1971 $3,721 - $372 -
1970 $3,291 - $414 -
1969 $2,881 - $459 -
1968 $2,667 - $387 -
1967 $2,519 - $341 -
1966 $2,321 - $325 -
1965 $2,168 - $287.4 -
1964 $1,941 - $230 -
1963 $1,779 - $203.2 -
1962 $1,670 - $202.3 -
1961 $1,563 - $209.7 -
1960 $1,444 - $221.6 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/norway/zambia | CC BY

Norway's GDP per capita is $94,594, ranking 9/197, compared to $1,318 in Zambia, ranking 170/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Norway ranks 7th at $102,038, while Zambia ranks 166th at $4,215.

Economic indicators

Norway Zambia
Gross domestic product
$531B
2025
$28.9B
2025
GDP rank
32/197
2025
116/197
2025
GDP growth
1.09%
2024-2025
3.76%
2024-2025
GDP per capita
$94,594
2025
$1,318
2025
GDP per capita rank
9/197
2025
170/197
2025
GDP per capita, PPP
$102,038
2024
$4,215
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
7/197
2024
166/197
2024
Government debt
$239B
2025
$24.8B
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
45%
2025
86%
2025
Government debt per person
$42,567
2025
$1,133
2025
Government debt per person rank
15/185
2025
140/185
2025
Average annual personal income after taxes
$50,036
2026
$1,538
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$296B
2019
$14.9B
2025
Number of millionaires
348,000
2025
n/a
Number of billionaires
17
2026
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
21.6%
2023
39.1%
2022
Income share by poorest 10%
3.6%
2023
1.5%
2022
Government expenditure, % of GDP
49.6%
2025
29.7%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
3.06%
2024-2025
13.9%
2024-2025
Central bank interest rate
4.25%
2026
13.3%
2026
Unemployment rate
4.5%
2025
5.67%
2024
Population
5660666
22844606

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Norway
Spending

Debt
Zambia
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Norway Zambia
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 49.6% 45% 29.7% 86%
2024 46.9% 52.8% 26.5% 125.2%
2023 44.2% 42.4% 27.4% 129.1%
2022 36.2% 34.8% 28.2% 99.5%
2021 44.7% 40.1% 30.5% 111%
2020 54.5% 44.3% 34% 140%
2019 48.4% 39% 29.8% 103.3%
2018 46.1% 38.1% 27.7% 81.2%
2017 47.6% 36.9% 25% 66.6%
2016 48.8% 36.7% 23.9% 61.2%
2015 46.7% 33.2% 27.6% 61.9%
2014 44% 28.8% 24.3% 33.9%
2013 42.3% 30.6% 24% 25.9%
2012 41.4% 30.2% 21.9% 24.9%
2011 42.3% 28.9% 19.5% 20.8%
2010 43.6% 42.1% 18.1% 18.9%
2009 44.7% 41.7% 17.8% 20.5%
2008 39.2% 46.8% 19.5% 19.2%
2007 40.5% 48.9% 19.9% 21.9%
2006 40.1% 52.2% 19.7% 25%
2005 41.6% 42.1% 22.5% 75.7%
2004 44.7% 43.8% 23.3% 129.9%
2003 47.7% 43.1% 27.3% 159.5%
2002 46.3% 34% 27.6% 180.2%
2001 43.4% 27.3% 28% 210.2%
2000 41.5% 28.8% 21.4% 261%
1999 46.7% 25.1% - -
1998 48.2% 23.8% - -
1997 45.9% 26% - -
1996 47.4% 28.6% - -
1995 49.6% 32.9% - -
1994 49.7% 51% - -
1993 50.5% 54% - -
1992 51.6% 45.3% - -
1991 50.3% 39.5% - -
1990 49.1% 29.1% - -
1989 52.2% 30.4% - -
1988 52.6% 30.5% - -
1987 50.5% 31.3% - -
1986 48.1% 37.8% - -
1985 44% 30.2% - -
1984 44.5% 27.8% - -
1983 46.4% 27.4% - -
1982 46.6% 29.7% - -
1981 46.1% 32.9% - -
1980 46.1% 36.8% - -
1979 47.2% 39.6% - -
1978 47.9% 49.9% - -
1977 46.5% 43.8% - -
1976 45.2% 38.5% - -
1975 43.5% 36.7% - -
1974 42.2% 35.4% - -
1973 42.3% 37.7% - -
1972 42.2% 38.9% - -
1971 40.7% 38.5% - -
1970 38.9% 38.6% - -
1969 38% 22.3% - -
1968 36.2% 22.5% - -
1967 34.9% 22.6% - -
1966 33.5% 22.4% - -
1965 32.9% 23% - -
1964 32% 24.2% - -
1963 31.9% 25.3% - -
1962 30.6% 26.7% - -
1961 20.4% 27.7% - -
1960 18% 29.8% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1989, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/norway/zambia | CC BY

In 2025, Norway's government spending was $263B, accounting for 49.6% of its GDP, while Zambia spent $8.58B, or 29.7% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 45% in Norway and 86% in Zambia, ranking 117/185 and 35/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Norway

Zambia
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Norway Zambia
2025 9.34% -3.83%
2024 12.8% -3.46%
2023 15.9% -5.48%
2022 24.7% -7.82%
2021 9.93% -8.13%
2020 -2.46% -13.8%
2019 6.28% -9.41%
2018 7.56% -8.31%
2017 4.79% -7.5%
2016 3.91% -5.69%
2015 5.8% -8.88%
2014 8.34% -5.43%
2013 10.3% -6.4%
2012 13.4% -3.16%
2011 13% -1.78%
2010 10.6% -2.43%
2009 10% -2.06%
2008 18.3% -0.67%
2007 16.8% -1.04%
2006 17.7% 16.9%
2005 14.7% -2.37%
2004 10.8% -2.51%
2003 7.21% -5.31%
2002 9.05% -4.5%
2001 13.2% -5.89%
2000 15.1% 1.16%
1999 5.75% -
1998 3.09% -
1997 7.41% -
1996 6.05% -
1995 2.98% -
1994 0.04% -
1993 -1.65% -
1992 -2.08% -
1991 -0.12% -
1990 1.96% -
1989 1.81% -
1988 2.65% -
1987 4.56% -
1986 5.87% -
1985 9.84% -
1984 6.97% -
1983 6.03% -
1982 3.96% -
1981 4.82% -
1980 5.38% -
1979 2.16% -
1978 0.94% -
1977 1.01% -
1976 2.2% -
1975 2.88% -
1974 4.06% -
1973 4.99% -
1972 3.93% -
1971 3.71% -
1970 2.83% -
1969 3.57% -
1968 3.38% -
1967 4.19% -
1966 3.59% -
1965 2.78% -
1964 3.08% -
1963 2.6% -
1962 4% -
1961 -0.7% -
1960 1.42% -
1959 1.89% -
1958 1.7% -
1957 1.55% -
1956 1.22% -
1955 0.82% -
1954 -0.54% -
1953 1.3% -
1952 2.15% -
1951 1.59% -
1950 -0.89% -
1949 -0.72% -
1948 -0.35% -
1947 -4.66% -
1946 -3.82% -
1945 - -
1944 - -
1943 - -
1942 - -
1941 - -
1940 - -
1939 -0.54% -
1938 0.03% -
1937 -0.16% -
1936 -0.7% -
1935 -1.1% -
1934 -0.59% -
1933 -1.29% -
1932 -1.14% -
1931 -1.15% -
1930 -0.46% -
1929 -0.83% -
1928 -0.81% -
1927 -0.76% -
1926 -1.59% -
1925 -1.92% -
1924 -2.96% -
1923 -3.58% -
1922 -4.28% -
1921 -5.47% -
1920 -1.15% -
1919 -2.11% -
1918 -1.17% -
1917 0.2% -
1916 -0.36% -
1915 -2.04% -
1914 -1.09% -
1913 -0.9% -
1912 -0.89% -
1911 -0.05% -
1910 0.3% -
1909 -0.52% -
1908 -0.06% -
1907 0.16% -
1906 -0.59% -
1905 -0.52% -
1904 -0.75% -
1903 -1.12% -
1902 -1.52% -
1901 -1.41% -
1900 -1.99% -
1899 -1.35% -
1898 -1.39% -
1897 -0.63% -
1896 -1.57% -
1895 -1.66% -
1894 -1.13% -
1893 -1.25% -
1892 -0.94% -
1891 -0.44% -
1890 -0.2% -
1889 -0.07% -
1888 -0.23% -
1887 -0.17% -
1886 -0.2% -
1885 -0.005% -
1884 -0.08% -
1883 -0.17% -
1882 -0.62% -
1881 -1.13% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1881–1989, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/norway/zambia | CC BY

In 2025, Norway's government surplus, the difference between spending and revenue, was $49.6B, equivalent to 9.34% of GDP. This compares to Zambia's deficit of $1.11B, or 3.83% of GDP.

Over the past 26 years, Norway recorded a fiscal deficit in 1 of those years, while Zambia ran a deficit in 24 years. On average, Norway posted an annual surplus equal to 11% of GDP, compared to deficit of 4.14% of GDP for Zambia.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Norway

Zambia
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Norway Zambia
2025 3.06% 13.9%
2024 3.15% 15%
2023 5.52% 10.9%
2022 5.76% 11%
2021 3.48% 22%
2020 1.29% 15.7%
2019 2.17% 9.2%
2018 2.76% 7.5%
2017 1.88% 6.6%
2016 3.55% 17.9%
2015 2.17% 10.1%
2014 2.04% 7.8%
2013 2.12% 7%
2012 0.7% 6.6%
2011 1.28% 8.7%
2010 2.42% 8.5%
2009 2.2% 13.4%
2008 3.75% 12.4%
2007 0.71% 10.7%
2006 2.33% 9%
2005 1.53% 18.3%
2004 0.45% 18%
2003 2.49% 21.4%
2002 1.29% 22.2%
2001 3% 21.4%
2000 3.09% 24.1%
1999 2.37% 23.9%
1998 2.25% 22.7%
1997 2.57% 21.4%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/norway/zambia | CC BY

Over the past 29 years, Norway has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 2.46%, compared with 14.4% in Zambia. In 2025, inflation was 3.06% in Norway and 13.9% in Zambia.

Top exports between countries

Norway
Export category Export value
Miscellaneous $1.8M
Machinery & equipment $201K
Textiles & consumer goods $34K
Animal & marine products $18K
Chemicals & pharma $16K
Wood & paper products $3K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $2K
Precious metals & jewellery $1K
Raw materials & minerals $1K
Zambia
Export category Export value
Animal & marine products $403K
Machinery & equipment $50K
Raw agricultural goods $14K
Miscellaneous $2K
Chemicals & pharma $1K

Balance of trade

Norway Zambia
Current account balance
$74.1B
2025
-$1.12B
2024
Current account balance ranking
10/190
2025
121/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
+14%
2025
-4.41%
2024
Goods imports
$105B
2025
$10.1B
2024
Goods exports
$177B
2025
$11.4B
2024
Service imports
$73.9B
2025
$1.99B
2024
Service exports
$63.5B
2025
$1.38B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
33.7%
2025
27.6%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
45.4%
2025
35%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Norway Zambia
Economic freedom 78.8 51.9
Economic freedom ranking 9/197 152/197
Property rights 99.6 43.9
Government integrity 94.3 39.3
Judicial effectiveness 96.4 45
Tax burden 63.3 74.3
Government spending 42 78.1
Fiscal health 96.4 30.9
Business freedom 91.2 53.4
Labor freedom 69.3 48.8
Monetary freedom 72.4 66.6
Trade freedom 85.6 62.8
Investment freedom 75 40
Financial freedom 60 40

Economic freedom comparison by year

Norway
Zambia
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Norway Zambia
2026 78.8 51.9
2025 78.3 50.9
2024 77.5 48.4
2023 76.9 47.8
2022 76.9 48.7
2021 73.4 50.4
2020 73.4 53.5
2019 73 53.6
2018 74.3 54.3
2017 74 55.8
2016 70.8 58.8
2015 71.8 58.7
2014 70.9 60.4
2013 70.5 58.7
2012 68.8 58.3
2011 70.3 59.7
2010 69.4 58
2009 70.2 56.6
2008 68.6 56.2
2007 67.9 56.2
2006 67.9 56.8
2005 64.5 55
2004 66.2 54.9
2003 67.2 55.3
2002 67.4 59.6
2001 67.1 59.5
2000 70.1 62.8
1999 68.6 64.2
1998 68 62.7
1997 65.1 62.1
1996 65.4 59.6
1995 - 55.1

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/norway/zambia | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Norway is 78.8, ranking 9/197, compared to 51.9 for Zambia, ranking 152/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Norway Zambia
Services, % of GDP
55%
2025
57%
2025
Industry, % of GDP
34.5%
2025
35.3%
2025
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
1.64%
2025
4.11%
2025
GNI, Atlas method
$546B
2025
$26.2B
2025
GNI per capita, PPP
$107,770
2025
$3,990
2025
Total reserves including gold
$85.5B
2025
$4.09B
2024
Total reserves ranking
34/177
2025
111/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
$8.93B
2025
-$2.05B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$12.1B
2024
$2.36B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$5.62B
2024
$311M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI n/a
17.3%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
12.2%
2021
60%
2022
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
23.2%
2025
23.8%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/norway/zambia | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1881–1989, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.