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Economy of Norway vs Sierra Leone compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

Norway has a GDP of $531B compared to $7.46B for Sierra Leone, ranking 32/197 and 160/197 by economy size, respectively.

Norway has $239B in government debt (45% of GDP), compared to $3.38B (45.2% of GDP) in Sierra Leone.

Norway vs Sierra Leone GDP by year

Norway
Sierra Leone
1x
Year GDP, current $
Norway Sierra Leone
2025 $530,755,719,439 $7,464,157,904
2024 $500,886,328,034 $6,971,127,234
2023 $502,197,633,323 $6,415,852,766
2022 $617,321,834,099 $7,121,125,277
2021 $521,592,200,233 $7,166,931,483
2020 $382,252,517,922 $6,688,307,706
2019 $424,244,886,364 $6,523,577,590
2018 $454,588,871,811 $6,390,514,689
2017 $415,673,181,543 $5,749,846,528
2016 $383,284,047,619 $6,084,297,211
2015 $400,669,174,331 $6,788,352,975
2014 $515,829,568,897 $7,686,138,791
2013 $540,132,255,319 $7,502,762,863
2012 $525,082,939,407 $6,141,666,509
2011 $512,868,581,628 $4,861,632,885
2010 $440,132,138,425 $4,262,805,967
2009 $395,664,488,017 $3,953,403,098
2008 $472,060,283,688 $4,157,895,298
2007 $407,813,774,161 $3,632,957,611
2006 $349,773,283,645 $3,263,697,467
2005 $311,417,306,946 $2,545,275,313
2004 $265,662,977,688 $2,237,350,687
2003 $229,192,678,173 $2,142,618,046
2002 $195,359,978,957 $1,933,863,911
2001 $173,590,978,347 $1,681,473,894
2000 $170,620,327,660 $635,866,404
1999 $161,304,620,987 $669,386,624
1998 $152,955,958,172 $672,368,187
1997 $160,013,571,974 $850,232,760
1996 $162,427,517,132 $941,709,423
1995 $151,083,627,983 $870,740,292
1994 $126,324,387,894 $911,853,802
1993 $119,841,699,440 $768,867,883
1992 $129,998,873,602 $679,940,814
1991 $121,149,331,318 $779,981,987
1990 $119,344,377,526 $649,644,098
1989 $102,226,808,603 $932,974,420
1988 $101,497,621,605 $1,055,083,933
1987 $93,913,320,965 $660,106,336
1986 $78,438,205,742 $490,181,457
1985 $65,211,464,198 $856,890,459
1984 $61,866,078,539 $1,087,471,862
1983 $61,417,685,434 $995,104,305
1982 $62,453,362,256 $1,295,361,886
1981 $63,392,804,251 $1,114,830,472
1980 $64,176,789,764 $1,100,685,845
1979 $52,935,763,512 $1,109,374,911
1978 $46,355,988,784 $960,728,339
1977 $41,362,637,363 $691,777,584
1976 $35,815,449,464 $594,895,942
1975 $32,742,543,381 $679,336,344
1974 $27,033,413,362 $648,590,643
1973 $22,433,660,550 $575,230,724
1972 $17,283,931,878 $465,381,340
1971 $14,523,306,736 $419,549,305
1970 $12,753,503,479 $434,410,974
1969 $11,083,505,596 $408,690,163
1968 $10,178,705,992 $329,859,732
1967 $9,532,076,026 $348,795,303
1966 $8,712,528,095 $375,479,850
1965 $8,073,570,566 $359,379,856
1964 $7,172,430,304 $371,847,461
1963 $6,522,268,053 $348,547,279
1962 $6,078,186,245 $342,721,416
1961 $5,642,867,672 $327,834,191
1960 $5,172,811,442 $322,009,962

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/norway/sierra-leone | CC BY

GDP per capita in Norway vs Sierra Leone by year

Norway
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Sierra Leone
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Norway Sierra Leone
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 $94,594 - $846 -
2024 $89,889 $102,038 $807 $3,522
2023 $90,984 $103,638 $758 $3,368
2022 $113,122 $125,490 $860 $3,144
2021 $96,443 $88,984 $885 $2,849
2020 $71,058 $67,111 $845 $2,719
2019 $79,329 $70,940 $844 $2,704
2018 $85,579 $70,254 $846 $2,640
2017 $78,771 $64,590 $779 $2,501
2016 $73,222 $59,280 $844 $2,635
2015 $77,221 $60,738 $965 $2,560
2014 $100,410 $66,332 $1,118 $2,762
2013 $106,333 $67,378 $1,117 $2,701
2012 $104,628 $65,774 $938 $2,317
2011 $103,545 $62,460 $761 $2,043
2010 $90,020 $58,213 $685 $1,900
2009 $81,940 $55,648 $653 $1,814
2008 $99,002 $62,073 $705 $1,824
2007 $86,600 $56,179 $632 $1,770
2006 $75,048 $54,358 $580 $1,698
2005 $67,358 $47,967 $463 $1,615
2004 $57,855 $42,667 $418 $1,541
2003 $50,208 $38,680 $414 $1,458
2002 $43,048 $38,056 $389 $1,360
2001 $38,458 $37,829 $358 $1,121
2000 $37,992 $36,994 $143.7 $1,242
1999 $36,151 $30,574 $155 $1,167
1998 $34,516 $28,200 $156.5 $1,180
1997 $36,324 $28,610 $199.9 $1,157
1996 $37,073 $26,826 $224.3 $1,225
1995 $34,659 $24,360 $208.4 $1,187
1994 $29,130 $23,027 $218.5 $1,266
1993 $27,793 $21,584 $185 $1,269
1992 $30,328 $20,623 $163.2 $1,220
1991 $28,427 $19,580 $183.7 $1,445
1990 $28,137 $18,461 $154.8 $1,382
1989 $24,185 - $231.3 -
1988 $24,112 - $268.2 -
1987 $22,430 - $172.4 -
1986 $18,822 - $131.5 -
1985 $15,704 - $235.5 -
1984 $14,943 - $306 -
1983 $14,877 - $285.8 -
1982 $15,178 - $380 -
1981 $15,463 - $334 -
1980 $15,708 - $336 -
1979 $12,998 - $346 -
1978 $11,421 - $305 -
1977 $10,230 - $224.2 -
1976 $8,896 - $196.4 -
1975 $8,171 - $228.4 -
1974 $6,783 - $222.1 -
1973 $5,664 - $200.6 -
1972 $4,395 - $165.4 -
1971 $3,721 - $151.8 -
1970 $3,291 - $160.2 -
1969 $2,881 - $153.6 -
1968 $2,667 - $126.3 -
1967 $2,519 - $136.1 -
1966 $2,321 - $149.3 -
1965 $2,168 - $145.6 -
1964 $1,941 - $153.4 -
1963 $1,779 - $146.3 -
1962 $1,670 - $146.3 -
1961 $1,563 - $142.3 -
1960 $1,444 - $142 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/norway/sierra-leone | CC BY

Norway's GDP per capita is $94,594, ranking 9/197, compared to $846 in Sierra Leone, ranking 186/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Norway ranks 7th at $102,038, while Sierra Leone ranks 171st at $3,522.

Economic indicators

Norway Sierra Leone
Gross domestic product
$531B
2025
$7.46B
2025
GDP rank
32/197
2025
160/197
2025
GDP growth
1.09%
2024-2025
4.61%
2024-2025
GDP per capita
$94,594
2025
$846
2025
GDP per capita rank
9/197
2025
186/197
2025
GDP per capita, PPP
$102,038
2024
$3,522
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
7/197
2024
171/197
2024
Government debt
$239B
2025
$3.38B
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
45%
2025
45.2%
2025
Government debt per person
$42,567
2025
$383
2025
Government debt per person rank
15/185
2025
173/185
2025
Average annual personal income after taxes
$50,036
2026
$1,418
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$296B
2019
n/a
Number of millionaires
348,000
2025
n/a
Number of billionaires
17
2026
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
21.6%
2023
29.4%
2018
Income share by poorest 10%
3.6%
2023
3.4%
2018
Government expenditure, % of GDP
49.6%
2025
16.5%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
3.06%
2024-2025
7.6%
2024-2025
Central bank interest rate
4.25%
2026
16.8%
2025
Unemployment rate
4.5%
2025
1.65%
2018
Population
5660666
9090531

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Norway
Spending

Debt
Sierra Leone
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Norway Sierra Leone
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 49.6% 45% 16.5% 45.2%
2024 46.9% 52.8% 17.6% 46.7%
2023 44.2% 42.4% 15.4% 49.4%
2022 36.2% 34.8% 16.7% 54%
2021 44.7% 40.1% 16.8% 47.1%
2020 54.5% 44.3% 15.6% 46.4%
2019 48.4% 39% 13.3% 45.3%
2018 46.1% 38.1% 13.7% 44.2%
2017 47.6% 36.9% 15% 44.2%
2016 48.8% 36.7% 14.9% 38.9%
2015 46.7% 33.2% 13.1% 28.4%
2014 44% 28.8% 13.5% 26.8%
2013 42.3% 30.6% 11.4% 22.3%
2012 41.4% 30.2% 13.5% 24.1%
2011 42.3% 28.9% 13.2% 25.8%
2010 43.6% 42.1% 12.5% 28.9%
2009 44.7% 41.7% 11.3% 31.1%
2008 39.2% 46.8% 10.3% 46.1%
2007 40.5% 48.9% 8.1% 26.4%
2006 40.1% 52.2% 9.97% 61.9%
2005 41.6% 42.1% 10.9% 78.9%
2004 44.7% 43.8% 11.1% 93.2%
2003 47.7% 43.1% 11.7% 99.8%
2002 46.3% 34% 12.6% 99.8%
2001 43.4% 27.3% 12% 113.5%
2000 41.5% 28.8% 10.3% -
1999 46.7% 25.1% - -
1998 48.2% 23.8% - -
1997 45.9% 26% - -
1996 47.4% 28.6% - -
1995 49.6% 32.9% - -
1994 49.7% 51% - -
1993 50.5% 54% - -
1992 51.6% 45.3% - -
1991 50.3% 39.5% - -
1990 49.1% 29.1% - -
1989 52.2% 30.4% - -
1988 52.6% 30.5% - -
1987 50.5% 31.3% - -
1986 48.1% 37.8% - -
1985 44% 30.2% - -
1984 44.5% 27.8% - -
1983 46.4% 27.4% - -
1982 46.6% 29.7% - -
1981 46.1% 32.9% - -
1980 46.1% 36.8% - -
1979 47.2% 39.6% - -
1978 47.9% 49.9% - -
1977 46.5% 43.8% - -
1976 45.2% 38.5% - -
1975 43.5% 36.7% - -
1974 42.2% 35.4% - -
1973 42.3% 37.7% - -
1972 42.2% 38.9% - -
1971 40.7% 38.5% - -
1970 38.9% 38.6% - -
1969 38% 22.3% - -
1968 36.2% 22.5% - -
1967 34.9% 22.6% - -
1966 33.5% 22.4% - -
1965 32.9% 23% - -
1964 32% 24.2% - -
1963 31.9% 25.3% - -
1962 30.6% 26.7% - -
1961 20.4% 27.7% - -
1960 18% 29.8% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1989, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/norway/sierra-leone | CC BY

In 2025, Norway's government spending was $263B, accounting for 49.6% of its GDP, while Sierra Leone spent $1.23B, or 16.5% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 45% in Norway and 45.2% in Sierra Leone, ranking 117/185 and 115/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Norway

Sierra Leone
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Norway Sierra Leone
2025 9.34% -4.2%
2024 12.8% -5.16%
2023 15.9% -4.99%
2022 24.7% -5.93%
2021 9.93% -4.35%
2020 -2.46% -3.5%
2019 6.28% -1.95%
2018 7.56% -3.57%
2017 4.79% -5.61%
2016 3.91% -5.41%
2015 5.8% -2.86%
2014 8.34% -2.77%
2013 10.3% -1.74%
2012 13.4% -3.41%
2011 13% -2.78%
2010 10.6% -3.09%
2009 10% -1.51%
2008 18.3% -2.22%
2007 16.8% 12.6%
2006 17.7% -0.93%
2005 14.7% -1.17%
2004 10.8% -1.46%
2003 7.21% -2.78%
2002 9.05% -3.03%
2001 13.2% -3.22%
2000 15.1% -1.94%
1999 5.75% -
1998 3.09% -
1997 7.41% -
1996 6.05% -
1995 2.98% -
1994 0.04% -
1993 -1.65% -
1992 -2.08% -
1991 -0.12% -
1990 1.96% -
1989 1.81% -
1988 2.65% -
1987 4.56% -
1986 5.87% -
1985 9.84% -
1984 6.97% -
1983 6.03% -
1982 3.96% -
1981 4.82% -
1980 5.38% -
1979 2.16% -
1978 0.94% -
1977 1.01% -
1976 2.2% -
1975 2.88% -
1974 4.06% -
1973 4.99% -
1972 3.93% -
1971 3.71% -
1970 2.83% -
1969 3.57% -
1968 3.38% -
1967 4.19% -
1966 3.59% -
1965 2.78% -
1964 3.08% -
1963 2.6% -
1962 4% -
1961 -0.7% -
1960 1.42% -
1959 1.89% -
1958 1.7% -
1957 1.55% -
1956 1.22% -
1955 0.82% -
1954 -0.54% -
1953 1.3% -
1952 2.15% -
1951 1.59% -
1950 -0.89% -
1949 -0.72% -
1948 -0.35% -
1947 -4.66% -
1946 -3.82% -
1945 - -
1944 - -
1943 - -
1942 - -
1941 - -
1940 - -
1939 -0.54% -
1938 0.03% -
1937 -0.16% -
1936 -0.7% -
1935 -1.1% -
1934 -0.59% -
1933 -1.29% -
1932 -1.14% -
1931 -1.15% -
1930 -0.46% -
1929 -0.83% -
1928 -0.81% -
1927 -0.76% -
1926 -1.59% -
1925 -1.92% -
1924 -2.96% -
1923 -3.58% -
1922 -4.28% -
1921 -5.47% -
1920 -1.15% -
1919 -2.11% -
1918 -1.17% -
1917 0.2% -
1916 -0.36% -
1915 -2.04% -
1914 -1.09% -
1913 -0.9% -
1912 -0.89% -
1911 -0.05% -
1910 0.3% -
1909 -0.52% -
1908 -0.06% -
1907 0.16% -
1906 -0.59% -
1905 -0.52% -
1904 -0.75% -
1903 -1.12% -
1902 -1.52% -
1901 -1.41% -
1900 -1.99% -
1899 -1.35% -
1898 -1.39% -
1897 -0.63% -
1896 -1.57% -
1895 -1.66% -
1894 -1.13% -
1893 -1.25% -
1892 -0.94% -
1891 -0.44% -
1890 -0.2% -
1889 -0.07% -
1888 -0.23% -
1887 -0.17% -
1886 -0.2% -
1885 -0.005% -
1884 -0.08% -
1883 -0.17% -
1882 -0.62% -
1881 -1.13% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1881–1989, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/norway/sierra-leone | CC BY

In 2025, Norway's government surplus, the difference between spending and revenue, was $49.6B, equivalent to 9.34% of GDP. This compares to Sierra Leone's deficit of $313M, or 4.2% of GDP.

Over the past 26 years, Norway recorded a fiscal deficit in 1 of those years, while Sierra Leone ran a deficit in 25 years. On average, Norway posted an annual surplus equal to 11% of GDP, compared to deficit of 2.58% of GDP for Sierra Leone.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Norway

Sierra Leone
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Norway Sierra Leone
2025 3.06% 7.6%
2024 3.15% 28.4%
2023 5.52% 47.7%
2022 5.76% 27.2%
2021 3.48% 11.9%
2020 1.29% 13.4%
2019 2.17% 14.8%
2018 2.76% 16%
2017 1.88% 18.2%
2016 3.55% 10.9%
2015 2.17% 6.7%
2014 2.04% 4.6%
2013 2.12% 5.5%
2012 0.7% 6.6%
2011 1.28% 6.8%
2010 2.42% 7.2%
2009 2.2% 7.5%
2008 3.75% 8.2%
2007 0.71% 17%
2006 2.33% 10.5%
2005 1.53% 13.7%
2004 0.45% 12.9%
2003 2.49% 4%
2002 1.29% 0.1%
2001 3% 2.6%
2000 3.09% -0.9%
1999 2.37% 34.1%
1998 2.25% 36%
1997 2.57% 14.6%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/norway/sierra-leone | CC BY

Over the past 29 years, Norway has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 2.46%, compared with 13.6% in Sierra Leone. In 2025, inflation was 3.06% in Norway and 7.6% in Sierra Leone.

Top exports between countries

Norway
Export category Export value
Animal & marine products $391K
Textiles & consumer goods $298K
Machinery & equipment $261K
Miscellaneous $185K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $162K
Chemicals & pharma $118K
Metals $32K
Raw materials & minerals $27K
Wood & paper products $4K
Precious metals & jewellery $1K
Sierra Leone
Export category Export value

Balance of trade

Norway Sierra Leone
Current account balance
$74.1B
2025
-$984M
2024
Current account balance ranking
10/190
2025
115/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
+14%
2025
-14.1%
2024
Goods imports
$105B
2025
$2.4B
2024
Goods exports
$177B
2025
$1.55B
2024
Service imports
$73.9B
2025
$514M
2024
Service exports
$63.5B
2025
$49.6M
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
33.7%
2025
28.2%
2025
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
45.4%
2025
20.9%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Norway Sierra Leone
Economic freedom 78.8 49.6
Economic freedom ranking 9/197 165/197
Property rights 99.6 32.9
Government integrity 94.3 35.8
Judicial effectiveness 96.4 42
Tax burden 63.3 88.2
Government spending 42 92.4
Fiscal health 96.4 54.1
Business freedom 91.2 44.8
Labor freedom 69.3 38.2
Monetary freedom 72.4 53.6
Trade freedom 85.6 63.6
Investment freedom 75 30
Financial freedom 60 20

Economic freedom comparison by year

Norway
Sierra Leone
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Norway Sierra Leone
2026 78.8 49.6
2025 78.3 48
2024 77.5 44.6
2023 76.9 50.2
2022 76.9 52
2021 73.4 51.7
2020 73.4 48
2019 73 47.5
2018 74.3 51.8
2017 74 52.6
2016 70.8 52.3
2015 71.8 51.7
2014 70.9 50.5
2013 70.5 48.3
2012 68.8 49.1
2011 70.3 49.6
2010 69.4 47.9
2009 70.2 47.8
2008 68.6 48.3
2007 67.9 47
2006 67.9 45.2
2005 64.5 44.8
2004 66.2 43.6
2003 67.2 42.2
2002 67.4 -
2001 67.1 -
2000 70.1 44.2
1999 68.6 47.2
1998 68 47.7
1997 65.1 45
1996 65.4 52.3
1995 - 49.8

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/norway/sierra-leone | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Norway is 78.8, ranking 9/197, compared to 49.6 for Sierra Leone, ranking 165/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Norway Sierra Leone
Services, % of GDP
55%
2025
41.6%
2025
Industry, % of GDP
34.5%
2025
25.7%
2025
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
1.64%
2025
29.5%
2025
GNI, Atlas method
$546B
2025
$7.34B
2025
GNI per capita, PPP
$107,770
2025
$3,690
2025
Total reserves including gold
$85.5B
2025
$433M
2024
Total reserves ranking
34/177
2025
161/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
$8.93B
2025
-$122M
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$12.1B
2024
$122M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$5.62B
2024
$0
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI n/a
2.22%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
12.2%
2021
56.8%
2018
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
23.2%
2025
23.2%
2025

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/norway/sierra-leone | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1881–1989, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. TradeMap (2023–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.