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Economy of Norway vs Sudan compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

Norway has a GDP of $531B compared to $60.2B for Sudan, ranking 32/197 and 91/197 by economy size, respectively.

Norway has $239B in government debt (45% of GDP), compared to $113B (187.6% of GDP) in Sudan.

Norway vs Sudan GDP by year

Norway
Sudan
1x
Year GDP, current $
Norway Sudan
2025 $530,755,719,439 $60,162,634,574
2024 $500,886,328,034 $49,672,435,513
2023 $502,197,633,323 $39,898,289,821
2022 $617,321,834,099 $51,666,875,363
2021 $521,592,200,233 $34,229,513,775
2020 $382,252,517,922 $27,034,593,750
2019 $424,244,886,364 $32,338,079,165
2018 $454,588,871,811 $32,333,780,383
2017 $415,673,181,543 $41,283,617,976
2016 $383,284,047,619 $42,630,376,000
2015 $400,669,174,331 $51,726,758,677
2014 $515,829,568,897 $49,516,748,618
2013 $540,132,255,319 $43,024,018,082
2012 $525,082,939,407 $37,632,919,967
2011 $512,868,581,628 $55,018,567,211
2010 $440,132,138,425 $58,962,978,034
2009 $395,664,488,017 $51,621,044,077
2008 $472,060,283,688 $64,833,083,257
2007 $407,813,774,161 $59,440,139,775
2006 $349,773,283,645 $45,263,831,634
2005 $311,417,306,946 $35,182,711,988
2004 $265,662,977,688 $26,646,007,251
2003 $229,192,678,173 $21,355,298,460
2002 $195,359,978,957 $18,137,128,388
2001 $173,590,978,347 $15,716,361,792
2000 $170,620,327,660 $12,257,299,147
1999 $161,304,620,987 $10,682,028,340
1998 $152,955,958,172 $11,250,221,537
1997 $160,013,571,974 $11,681,175,864
1996 $162,427,517,132 $9,018,300,725
1995 $151,083,627,983 $13,830,363,900
1994 $126,324,387,894 $12,793,794,737
1993 $119,841,699,440 $8,881,005,436
1992 $129,998,873,602 $7,031,933,492
1991 $121,149,331,318 $44,171,194,366
1990 $119,344,377,526 $33,641,222,222
1989 $102,226,808,603 $21,408,111,111
1988 $101,497,621,605 $14,372,555,556
1987 $93,913,320,965 $12,093,333,333
1986 $78,438,205,742 $10,092,200,000
1985 $65,211,464,198 $8,075,259,600
1984 $61,866,078,539 $10,447,615,385
1983 $61,417,685,434 $8,230,153,846
1982 $62,453,362,256 $8,732,542,274
1981 $63,392,804,251 $10,753,888,154
1980 $64,176,789,764 $8,951,800,000
1979 $52,935,763,512 $8,418,407,787
1978 $46,355,988,784 $8,128,719,315
1977 $41,362,637,363 $7,499,005,639
1976 $35,815,449,464 $6,013,210,816
1975 $32,742,543,381 $4,823,090,192
1974 $27,033,413,362 $3,958,931,660
1973 $22,433,660,550 $3,077,254,460
1972 $17,283,931,878 $2,483,055,722
1971 $14,523,306,736 $2,288,340,041
1970 $12,753,503,479 $2,100,229,759
1969 $11,083,505,596 $1,847,501,441
1968 $10,178,705,992 $1,677,771,401
1967 $9,532,076,026 $1,607,409,539
1966 $8,712,528,095 $1,484,491,676
1965 $8,073,570,566 $1,446,869,619
1964 $7,172,430,304 $1,388,282,600
1963 $6,522,268,053 $1,351,234,926
1962 $6,078,186,245 $1,328,259,625
1961 $5,642,867,672 $1,222,860,429
1960 $5,172,811,442 $1,126,364,162

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/norway/sudan | CC BY

GDP per capita in Norway vs Sudan by year

Norway
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Sudan
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Norway Sudan
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 $94,594 - $1,165 -
2024 $89,889 $102,038 $985 $2,116
2023 $90,984 $103,638 $797 $2,421
2022 $113,122 $125,490 $1,046 $3,355
2021 $96,443 $88,984 $712 $3,249
2020 $71,058 $67,111 $578 $3,349
2019 $79,329 $70,940 $710 $3,914
2018 $85,579 $70,254 $731 $4,199
2017 $78,771 $64,590 $967 $4,252
2016 $73,222 $59,280 $1,033 $4,470
2015 $77,221 $60,738 $1,292 $4,217
2014 $100,410 $66,332 $1,275 $4,261
2013 $106,333 $67,378 $1,139 $3,725
2012 $104,628 $65,774 $1,019 $3,710
2011 $103,545 $62,460 $1,522 $4,112
2010 $90,020 $58,213 $1,665 $3,806
2009 $81,940 $55,648 $1,493 $3,732
2008 $99,002 $62,073 $1,928 $3,938
2007 $86,600 $56,179 $1,814 $3,836
2006 $75,048 $54,358 $1,415 $3,637
2005 $67,358 $47,967 $1,125 $3,407
2004 $57,855 $42,667 $872 $3,215
2003 $50,208 $38,680 $714 $3,058
2002 $43,048 $38,056 $621 $2,898
2001 $38,458 $37,829 $551 $2,769
2000 $37,992 $36,994 $441 $2,616
1999 $36,151 $30,574 $394 $2,475
1998 $34,516 $28,200 $425 $2,428
1997 $36,324 $28,610 $453 $2,358
1996 $37,073 $26,826 $357 $2,006
1995 $34,659 $24,360 $561 $1,902
1994 $29,130 $23,027 $532 $1,805
1993 $27,793 $21,584 $379 $1,794
1992 $30,328 $20,623 $307 $1,710
1991 $28,427 $19,580 $1,966 $1,599
1990 $28,137 $18,461 $1,528 $1,468
1989 $24,185 - $992 -
1988 $24,112 - $680 -
1987 $22,430 - $584 -
1986 $18,822 - $497 -
1985 $15,704 - $406 -
1984 $14,943 - $534 -
1983 $14,877 - $431 -
1982 $15,178 - $472 -
1981 $15,463 - $605 -
1980 $15,708 - $525 -
1979 $12,998 - $515 -
1978 $11,421 - $518 -
1977 $10,230 - $497 -
1976 $8,896 - $413 -
1975 $8,171 - $343 -
1974 $6,783 - $291.5 -
1973 $5,664 - $235.8 -
1972 $4,395 - $198.2 -
1971 $3,721 - $189 -
1970 $3,291 - $179.6 -
1969 $2,881 - $163.5 -
1968 $2,667 - $153.7 -
1967 $2,519 - $152.4 -
1966 $2,321 - $145.6 -
1965 $2,168 - $146.8 -
1964 $1,941 - $145.7 -
1963 $1,779 - $146.6 -
1962 $1,670 - $148.9 -
1961 $1,563 - $141.6 -
1960 $1,444 - $134.7 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/norway/sudan | CC BY

Norway's GDP per capita is $94,594, ranking 9/197, compared to $1,165 in Sudan, ranking 175/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Norway ranks 7th at $102,038, while Sudan ranks 185th at $2,116.

Economic indicators

Norway Sudan
Gross domestic product
$531B
2025
$60.2B
2025
GDP rank
32/197
2025
91/197
2025
GDP growth
1.09%
2024-2025
3.06%
2024-2025
GDP per capita
$94,594
2025
$1,165
2025
GDP per capita rank
9/197
2025
175/197
2025
GDP per capita, PPP
$102,038
2024
$2,116
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
7/197
2024
185/197
2024
Government debt
$239B
2025
$113B
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
45%
2025
187.6%
2025
Government debt per person
$42,567
2025
$2,184
2025
Government debt per person rank
15/185
2025
117/185
2025
Average annual personal income after taxes
$50,036
2026
$1,787
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$296B
2019
n/a
Number of millionaires
348,000
2025
n/a
Number of billionaires
17
2026
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
21.6%
2023
27.8%
2014
Income share by poorest 10%
3.6%
2023
3.2%
2014
Government expenditure, % of GDP
49.6%
2025
5.99%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
3.06%
2024-2025
138.8%
2021-2022
Central bank interest rate
4.25%
2026
n/a
Unemployment rate
4.5%
2025
7.53%
2022
Population
5660666
54156832

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Norway
Spending

Debt
Sudan
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Norway Sudan
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 49.6% 45% 5.99% 187.6%
2024 46.9% 52.8% 6.39% 262.6%
2023 44.2% 42.4% 8.23% 261.2%
2022 36.2% 34.8% 17.9% 189%
2021 44.7% 40.1% 9.84% 191.3%
2020 54.5% 44.3% 10.9% 278.8%
2019 48.4% 39% 18.7% 216.5%
2018 46.1% 38.1% 16.8% 209.8%
2017 47.6% 36.9% 12.8% 149.5%
2016 48.8% 36.7% 9.98% 109.9%
2015 46.7% 33.2% 12.4% 93.2%
2014 44% 28.8% 13.5% 84.4%
2013 42.3% 30.6% 15.3% 105.8%
2012 41.4% 30.2% 16.5% 117.7%
2011 42.3% 28.9% 18.2% 78.1%
2010 43.6% 42.1% 17.4% 74.6%
2009 44.7% 41.7% 18.8% 71%
2008 39.2% 46.8% 19.7% 55.8%
2007 40.5% 48.9% 19.6% 53.7%
2006 40.1% 52.2% 18.8% 63.7%
2005 41.6% 42.1% 19.7% 75.5%
2004 44.7% 43.8% 16.5% 97.8%
2003 47.7% 43.1% 12.5% 117.4%
2002 46.3% 34% 10.5% 121.7%
2001 43.4% 27.3% 9.87% 125.6%
2000 41.5% 28.8% 10.4% 143.2%
1999 46.7% 25.1% 8.4% 160.5%
1998 48.2% 23.8% 7.79% 179.7%
1997 45.9% 26% 7.38% 167.7%
1996 47.4% 28.6% 9.31% 220.9%
1995 49.6% 32.9% 12.9% 239%
1994 49.7% 51% 19.6% 386%
1993 50.5% 54% 23.7% 285.9%
1992 51.6% 45.3% 50.4% 495%
1991 50.3% 39.5% 45.7% -
1990 49.1% 29.1% 31% -
1989 52.2% 30.4% - -
1988 52.6% 30.5% - -
1987 50.5% 31.3% - -
1986 48.1% 37.8% - -
1985 44% 30.2% - -
1984 44.5% 27.8% - -
1983 46.4% 27.4% - -
1982 46.6% 29.7% - -
1981 46.1% 32.9% - -
1980 46.1% 36.8% - -
1979 47.2% 39.6% - -
1978 47.9% 49.9% - -
1977 46.5% 43.8% - -
1976 45.2% 38.5% - -
1975 43.5% 36.7% - -
1974 42.2% 35.4% - -
1973 42.3% 37.7% - -
1972 42.2% 38.9% - -
1971 40.7% 38.5% - -
1970 38.9% 38.6% - -
1969 38% 22.3% - -
1968 36.2% 22.5% - -
1967 34.9% 22.6% - -
1966 33.5% 22.4% - -
1965 32.9% 23% - -
1964 32% 24.2% - -
1963 31.9% 25.3% - -
1962 30.6% 26.7% - -
1961 20.4% 27.7% - -
1960 18% 29.8% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1989, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/norway/sudan | CC BY

In 2025, Norway's government spending was $263B, accounting for 49.6% of its GDP, while Sudan spent $3.61B, or 5.99% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 45% in Norway and 187.6% in Sudan, ranking 117/185 and 4/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Norway

Sudan
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Norway Sudan
2025 9.34% -3.1%
2024 12.8% -3.46%
2023 15.9% -3.7%
2022 24.7% -2.15%
2021 9.93% -0.29%
2020 -2.46% -6.04%
2019 6.28% -10.8%
2018 7.56% -7.92%
2017 4.79% -6.07%
2016 3.91% -3.92%
2015 5.8% -3.87%
2014 8.34% -4.72%
2013 10.3% -5.76%
2012 13.4% -7.37%
2011 13% -2.33%
2010 10.6% 0.11%
2009 10% -3.8%
2008 18.3% 0.49%
2007 16.8% -2.84%
2006 17.7% -1.32%
2005 14.7% -1.88%
2004 10.8% 0.16%
2003 7.21% 0.77%
2002 9.05% -0.69%
2001 13.2% -0.77%
2000 15.1% -0.7%
1999 5.75% -0.8%
1998 3.09% -0.56%
1997 7.41% -0.59%
1996 6.05% -2.61%
1995 2.98% -3.48%
1994 0.04% -3.03%
1993 -1.65% -8.04%
1992 -2.08% -24.5%
1991 -0.12% -26.5%
1990 1.96% -16.2%
1989 1.81% -
1988 2.65% -
1987 4.56% -
1986 5.87% -
1985 9.84% -
1984 6.97% -
1983 6.03% -
1982 3.96% -
1981 4.82% -
1980 5.38% -
1979 2.16% -
1978 0.94% -
1977 1.01% -
1976 2.2% -
1975 2.88% -
1974 4.06% -
1973 4.99% -
1972 3.93% -
1971 3.71% -
1970 2.83% -
1969 3.57% -
1968 3.38% -
1967 4.19% -
1966 3.59% -
1965 2.78% -
1964 3.08% -
1963 2.6% -
1962 4% -
1961 -0.7% -
1960 1.42% -
1959 1.89% -
1958 1.7% -
1957 1.55% -
1956 1.22% -
1955 0.82% -
1954 -0.54% -
1953 1.3% -
1952 2.15% -
1951 1.59% -
1950 -0.89% -
1949 -0.72% -
1948 -0.35% -
1947 -4.66% -
1946 -3.82% -
1945 - -
1944 - -
1943 - -
1942 - -
1941 - -
1940 - -
1939 -0.54% -
1938 0.03% -
1937 -0.16% -
1936 -0.7% -
1935 -1.1% -
1934 -0.59% -
1933 -1.29% -
1932 -1.14% -
1931 -1.15% -
1930 -0.46% -
1929 -0.83% -
1928 -0.81% -
1927 -0.76% -
1926 -1.59% -
1925 -1.92% -
1924 -2.96% -
1923 -3.58% -
1922 -4.28% -
1921 -5.47% -
1920 -1.15% -
1919 -2.11% -
1918 -1.17% -
1917 0.2% -
1916 -0.36% -
1915 -2.04% -
1914 -1.09% -
1913 -0.9% -
1912 -0.89% -
1911 -0.05% -
1910 0.3% -
1909 -0.52% -
1908 -0.06% -
1907 0.16% -
1906 -0.59% -
1905 -0.52% -
1904 -0.75% -
1903 -1.12% -
1902 -1.52% -
1901 -1.41% -
1900 -1.99% -
1899 -1.35% -
1898 -1.39% -
1897 -0.63% -
1896 -1.57% -
1895 -1.66% -
1894 -1.13% -
1893 -1.25% -
1892 -0.94% -
1891 -0.44% -
1890 -0.2% -
1889 -0.07% -
1888 -0.23% -
1887 -0.17% -
1886 -0.2% -
1885 -0.005% -
1884 -0.08% -
1883 -0.17% -
1882 -0.62% -
1881 -1.13% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1881–1989, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/norway/sudan | CC BY

In 2025, Norway's government surplus, the difference between spending and revenue, was $49.6B, equivalent to 9.34% of GDP. This compares to Sudan's deficit of $1.87B, or 3.1% of GDP.

Over the past 36 years, Norway recorded a fiscal deficit in 4 of those years, while Sudan ran a deficit in 32 years. On average, Norway posted an annual surplus equal to 8.62% of GDP, compared to deficit of 4.67% of GDP for Sudan.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Norway

Sudan
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Norway Sudan
2025 3.06% -
2024 3.15% -
2023 5.52% -
2022 5.76% 138.8%
2021 3.48% 359%
2020 1.29% 163.3%
2019 2.17% 51%
2018 2.76% 63.3%
2017 1.88% 32.4%
2016 3.55% 17.8%
2015 2.17% 16.9%
2014 2.04% 36.9%
2013 2.12% 36.5%
2012 0.7% 35.6%
2011 1.28% 18.1%
2010 2.42% 13%
2009 2.2% 11.3%
2008 3.75% 14.3%
2007 0.71% 14.8%
2006 2.33% 7.2%
2005 1.53% 8.51%
2004 0.45% 9.66%
2003 2.49% 6.49%
2002 1.29% 22.2%
2001 3% 1.94%
2000 3.09% 7.12%
1999 2.37% 17.2%
1998 2.25% 24.6%
1997 2.57% 47.2%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/norway/sudan | CC BY

Over the past 26 years, Norway has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 2.29%, compared with 45.2% in Sudan. In 2022, inflation was 3.06% in Norway and 138.8% in Sudan.

Top exports between countries

Norway
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $1.2M
Chemicals & pharma $95K
Miscellaneous $67K
Textiles & consumer goods $45K
Wood & paper products $5K
Precious metals & jewellery $3K
Raw materials & minerals $3K
Metals $1K
Raw agricultural goods $1K
Sudan
Export category Export value

Balance of trade

Norway Sudan
Current account balance
$74.1B
2025
-$4.44B
2022
Current account balance ranking
10/190
2025
162/190
2022
Current account balance, % of GDP
+14%
2025
-8.6%
2022
Goods imports
$105B
2025
$9.99B
2022
Goods exports
$177B
2025
$4.36B
2022
Service imports
$73.9B
2025
$1.59B
2022
Service exports
$63.5B
2025
$1.55B
2022
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
33.7%
2025
1.28%
2025
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
45.4%
2025
1.1%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Norway Sudan
Economic freedom 78.8 32.5
Economic freedom ranking 9/197 191/197
Property rights 99.6 6.5
Government integrity 94.3 13.8
Judicial effectiveness 96.4 2.4
Tax burden 63.3 84.7
Government spending 42 96.5
Fiscal health 96.4 64.6
Business freedom 91.2 27.3
Labor freedom 69.3 33.6
Monetary freedom 72.4 6.2
Trade freedom 85.6 29.6
Investment freedom 75 5
Financial freedom 60 20

Economic freedom comparison by year

Norway
Sudan
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Norway Sudan
2026 78.8 32.5
2025 78.3 35.3
2024 77.5 33.9
2023 76.9 32.8
2022 76.9 32
2021 73.4 39.1
2020 73.4 45
2019 73 47.7
2018 74.3 49.4
2017 74 48.8
2016 70.8 -
2015 71.8 -
2014 70.9 -
2013 70.5 -
2012 68.8 -
2011 70.3 -
2010 69.4 -
2009 70.2 -
2008 68.6 -
2007 67.9 -
2006 67.9 -
2005 64.5 -
2004 66.2 -
2003 67.2 -
2002 67.4 -
2001 67.1 -
2000 70.1 47.2
1999 68.6 39.6
1998 68 38.3
1997 65.1 39.9
1996 65.4 39.2
1995 - 39.4

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/norway/sudan | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Norway is 78.8, ranking 9/197, compared to 32.5 for Sudan, ranking 191/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Norway Sudan
Services, % of GDP
55%
2025
37%
2025
Industry, % of GDP
34.5%
2025
33.6%
2025
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
1.64%
2025
29.4%
2025
GNI, Atlas method
$546B
2025
$46.3B
2025
GNI per capita, PPP
$107,770
2025
$2,140
2025
Total reserves including gold
$85.5B
2025
$178M
2017
Total reserves ranking
34/177
2025
171/177
2017
Net foreign direct investment
$8.93B
2025
-$574M
2022
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$12.1B
2024
$548M
2023
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$5.62B
2024
$0
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI n/a
0.42%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
12.2%
2021
46.5%
2020
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
23.2%
2025
0.73%
2025

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/norway/sudan | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1881–1989, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. TradeMap (2021–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.