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Economy of Myanmar vs Norway compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Myanmar has a GDP of $74.1B compared to $484B for Norway, ranking 85/197 and 32/197 by economy size, respectively.

Myanmar has $44B in government debt (59.3% of GDP), compared to $207B (42.7% of GDP) in Norway.

Myanmar vs Norway GDP by year

Myanmar
Norway
1x
Year GDP, current $
Myanmar Norway
2024 $74,068,349,524 $483,592,648,313
2023 $66,757,619,000 $482,949,731,777
2022 $62,253,049,903 $596,297,651,036
2021 $66,345,291,149 $503,367,986,030
2020 $79,006,113,670 $367,633,418,887
2019 $75,065,106,243 $408,742,840,909
2018 $67,860,515,993 $439,788,625,884
2017 $66,053,040,475 $401,745,275,035
2016 $63,298,361,984 $370,956,547,619
2015 $59,607,290,408 $388,159,512,246
2014 $65,531,374,210 $501,736,471,833
2013 $60,269,732,855 $526,014,468,085
2012 $59,937,796,648 $512,777,309,841
2011 $59,977,326,086 $501,360,549,669
2010 $49,540,813,342 $431,052,143,940
2009 $36,906,181,381 $387,976,400,617
2008 $31,862,554,102 $464,917,553,191
2007 $20,182,477,481 $402,643,260,488
2006 $14,502,553,710 $346,915,160,682
2005 $11,986,972,419 $309,978,579,744
2004 $10,567,354,056 $265,268,662,473
2003 $10,467,109,978 $229,385,469,337
2002 $6,777,632,512 $195,914,852,576
2001 $6,477,790,688 $174,239,354,071
2000 $8,905,066,164 $171,457,201,936
1999 $8,486,832,801 $162,383,706,021
1998 $6,459,461,639 $154,230,295,158
1997 $4,722,288,496 $161,356,631,888
1996 $6,123,556,717 $163,520,109,151
1995 $5,289,174,943 $152,029,612,325
1994 $4,432,257,174 $127,131,319,429
1993 $3,163,020,035 $120,579,213,713
1992 $2,411,552,289 $130,838,040,068
1991 $2,069,832,687 $121,872,464,483
1990 $2,115,193,513 $119,791,843,060
1989 $2,013,448,229 $102,633,934,391
1988 $1,541,088,312 $101,900,260,856
1987 $1,562,448,077 $94,229,907,236
1986 $1,582,873,750 $78,693,118,044
1985 $1,478,908,173 $65,416,879,914
1984 $1,304,063,253 $62,057,955,033
1983 $1,381,573,615 $61,627,240,831
1982 $1,481,165,468 $62,647,195,538
1981 $1,111,000,765 $63,596,654,761
1980 $1,038,225,167 $64,439,382,896
1979 $952,265,043 $53,132,244,624
1978 $935,408,775 $46,522,900,254
1977 $873,579,932 $41,508,030,431
1976 $1,204,699,849 $35,942,270,686
1975 $1,061,107,354 $32,877,805,200
1974 $1,225,589,878 $27,145,693,810
1973 $719,754,655 $22,534,253,703
1972 $662,213,083 $17,358,610,850
1971 $587,448,405 $14,583,114,840
1970 $563,555,631 $12,814,123,115
1969 $571,854,215 $11,136,187,440
1968 $559,956,130 $10,227,087,165
1967 $420,359,036 $9,577,383,653
1966 $293,103,479 $8,753,940,267
1965 $367,053,117 $8,111,945,661
1964 $411,419,906 $7,206,522,122
1963 $598,998,419 $6,553,269,536
1962 $634,528,872 $6,107,076,929
1961 $605,581,577 $5,669,689,210
1960 $545,098,448 $5,197,398,721

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/myanmar/norway | CC BY

GDP per capita in Myanmar vs Norway by year

Myanmar
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Norway
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Myanmar Norway
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $1,359 $5,997 $86,785 $102,038
2023 $1,233 $5,953 $87,497 $103,638
2022 $1,158 $5,732 $109,270 $125,490
2021 $1,243 $5,178 $93,073 $88,984
2020 $1,490 $5,741 $68,340 $67,111
2019 $1,426 $6,101 $76,431 $70,940
2018 $1,298 $5,581 $82,793 $70,254
2017 $1,273 $4,706 $76,132 $64,590
2016 $1,229 $4,460 $70,867 $59,280
2015 $1,167 $4,459 $74,810 $60,738
2014 $1,293 $4,376 $97,667 $66,332
2013 $1,199 $4,144 $103,554 $67,378
2012 $1,203 $3,845 $102,176 $65,774
2011 $1,214 $3,579 $101,222 $62,460
2010 $1,011 $3,348 $88,163 $58,213
2009 $758 $3,040 $80,348 $55,648
2008 $658 $2,748 $97,504 $62,073
2007 $419 $2,459 $85,502 $56,179
2006 $303 $2,153 $74,434 $54,358
2005 $252.7 $1,860 $67,047 $47,967
2004 $224.5 $1,601 $57,769 $42,667
2003 $224.3 $1,385 $50,250 $38,680
2002 $146.6 $1,204 $43,171 $38,056
2001 $141.5 $1,069 $38,602 $37,829
2000 $196.6 $949 $38,178 $36,994
1999 $189.5 $825 $36,393 $30,574
1998 $146 $742 $34,803 $28,200
1997 $108 $702 $36,629 $28,610
1996 $141.9 $661 $37,322 $26,826
1995 $124.1 $618 $34,876 $24,360
1994 $105.4 $573 $29,316 $23,027
1993 $76.2 $529 $27,964 $21,584
1992 $58.9 $494 $30,524 $20,623
1991 $51.2 $447 $28,597 $19,580
1990 $53.1 $441 $28,243 $18,461
1989 $51.3 - $24,281 -
1988 $39.9 - $24,207 -
1987 $41.1 - $22,506 -
1986 $42.4 - $18,883 -
1985 $40.4 - $15,754 -
1984 $36.3 - $14,989 -
1983 $39.3 - $14,928 -
1982 $43 - $15,225 -
1981 $32.8 - $15,513 -
1980 $31.2 - $15,772 -
1979 $29.2 - $13,047 -
1978 $29.3 - $11,463 -
1977 $27.9 - $10,266 -
1976 $39.2 - $8,927 -
1975 $35.2 - $8,204 -
1974 $41.4 - $6,812 -
1973 $24.8 - $5,690 -
1972 $23.3 - $4,414 -
1971 $21.1 - $3,736 -
1970 $20.7 - $3,306 -
1969 $21.5 - $2,894 -
1968 $21.5 - $2,680 -
1967 $16.5 - $2,531 -
1966 $11.8 - $2,333 -
1965 $15.1 - $2,179 -
1964 $17.3 - $1,951 -
1963 $25.8 - $1,787 -
1962 $27.9 - $1,678 -
1961 $27.3 - $1,571 -
1960 $25.1 - $1,451 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/myanmar/norway | CC BY

Myanmar's GDP per capita is $1,359, ranking 165/197, compared to $86,785 in Norway, ranking 8/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Myanmar ranks 153rd at $5,997, while Norway ranks 7th at $102,038.

Economic indicators

Myanmar Norway
Gross domestic product
$74.1B
2024
$484B
2024
GDP rank
85/197
2024
32/197
2024
GDP growth
-0.97%
2023-2024
2.1%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$1,359
2024
$86,785
2024
GDP per capita rank
165/197
2024
8/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$5,997
2024
$102,038
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
153/197
2024
7/197
2024
Government debt
$44B
2024
$207B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
59.3%
2024
42.7%
2024
Government debt per person
$806
2024
$37,074
2024
Government debt per person rank
150/185
2024
17/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,646
2026
$49,765
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$296B
2019
Number of millionaires n/a
348,000
2025
Number of billionaires n/a
17
2025
Income share by richest 10%
25.5%
2017
21.6%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
3.8%
2017
3.6%
2023
Government expenditure, % of GDP
20.7%
2024
48.5%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
8.83%
2018-2019
3.15%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate n/a
4%
2025
Unemployment rate
1.48%
2020
3.98%
2024
Population
55292116
5671119

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Myanmar
Spending

Debt
Norway
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Myanmar Norway
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 20.7% 59.3% 48.5% 42.7%
2023 21.4% 59.1% 45.9% 44.1%
2022 21.3% 56.1% 37.5% 36.1%
2021 20.9% 63.4% 46.3% 41.6%
2020 21.3% 49.1% 56.7% 46%
2019 20.5% 37.6% 50.2% 40.5%
2018 18.7% 39.9% 47.7% 39.3%
2017 19.7% 41.9% 49.2% 38.2%
2016 21.3% 35.7% 50.4% 37.9%
2015 23.7% 36.6% 48.2% 34.3%
2014 24.7% 34.5% 45.2% 29.6%
2013 23.9% 44.8% 43.5% 31.4%
2012 20% 48% 42.4% 30.9%
2011 15.6% 49.9% 43.3% 29.6%
2010 15.8% 54.4% 44.5% 43%
2009 14.4% 56.4% 45.6% 42.5%
2008 14.4% 59.8% 39.8% 47.5%
2007 15.7% 77.4% 41% 49.5%
2006 15.6% 103.1% 40.5% 52.6%
2005 14.6% 119% 41.8% 42.3%
2004 14.6% 126.6% 44.7% 43.8%
2003 14.3% 146% 47.6% 43.1%
2002 15.3% 190.6% 46.1% 33.9%
2001 19.1% 262% 43.2% 27.2%
2000 21.4% 164.5% 41.3% 28.7%
1999 22.8% 150.7% 46.4% 25%
1998 25.2% 208.6% 47.8% 23.6%
1997 - - 45.5% 25.8%
1996 - - 47% 28.4%
1995 - - 49.3% 32.7%
1994 - - 49.4% 50.6%
1993 - - 50.2% 53.7%
1992 - - 51.3% 45%
1991 - - 50% 39.2%
1990 - - 48.9% 28.9%
1989 - - 52.2% 30.4%
1988 - - 52.6% 30.5%
1987 - - 50.5% 31.3%
1986 - - 48.1% 37.8%
1985 - - 44% 30.2%
1984 - - 44.5% 27.8%
1983 - - 46.4% 27.4%
1982 - - 46.6% 29.7%
1981 - - 46.1% 32.9%
1980 - - 46.1% 36.8%
1979 - - 47.2% 39.6%
1978 - - 47.9% 49.9%
1977 - - 46.5% 43.8%
1976 - - 45.2% 38.5%
1975 - - 43.5% 36.7%
1974 - - 42.2% 35.4%
1973 - - 42.3% 37.7%
1972 - - 42.2% 38.9%
1971 - - 40.7% 38.5%
1970 - - 38.9% 38.6%
1969 - - 38% 22.3%
1968 - - 36.2% 22.5%
1967 - - 34.9% 22.6%
1966 - - 33.5% 22.4%
1965 - - 32.9% 23%
1964 - - 32% 24.2%
1963 - - 31.9% 25.3%
1962 - - 30.6% 26.7%
1961 - - 20.4% 27.7%
1960 - - 18% 29.8%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/myanmar/norway | CC BY

In 2024, Myanmar's government spending was $15.3B, accounting for 20.7% of its GDP, while Norway spent $234B, or 48.5% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 59.3% in Myanmar and 42.7% in Norway, ranking 81/185 and 127/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Myanmar

Norway
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Myanmar Norway
2024 -5.06% 13.2%
2023 -5.18% 16.6%
2022 -2.82% 25.5%
2021 -2.47% 10.3%
2020 -6.5% -2.56%
2019 -4.7% 6.52%
2018 -2.77% 7.81%
2017 -3.42% 4.96%
2016 -2.53% 4.04%
2015 -4.33% 5.99%
2014 -1.06% 8.57%
2013 -1.53% 10.6%
2012 -2.7% 13.7%
2011 -4.82% 13.3%
2010 -5.4% 10.9%
2009 -3.55% 10.2%
2008 -2.73% 18.5%
2007 -3.52% 17%
2006 -3.42% 17.9%
2005 -3.49% 14.7%
2004 -4.62% 10.8%
2003 -4.24% 7.2%
2002 -4.01% 9.03%
2001 -6.34% 13.2%
2000 -6.03% 15%
1999 -4.46% 5.71%
1998 -4.89% 3.07%
1997 - 7.35%
1996 - 6.01%
1995 - 2.96%
1994 - 0.04%
1993 - -1.64%
1992 - -2.07%
1991 - -0.12%
1990 - 1.95%
1989 - 1.81%
1988 - 2.65%
1987 - 4.56%
1986 - 5.87%
1985 - 9.84%
1984 - 6.97%
1983 - 6.03%
1982 - 3.96%
1981 - 4.82%
1980 - 5.38%
1979 - 2.16%
1978 - 0.94%
1977 - 1.01%
1976 - 2.2%
1975 - 2.88%
1974 - 4.06%
1973 - 4.99%
1972 - 3.93%
1971 - 3.71%
1970 - 2.83%
1969 - 3.57%
1968 - 3.38%
1967 - 4.19%
1966 - 3.59%
1965 - 2.78%
1964 - 3.08%
1963 - 2.6%
1962 - 4%
1961 - -0.7%
1960 - 1.42%
1959 - 1.89%
1958 - 1.7%
1957 - 1.55%
1956 - 1.22%
1955 - 0.82%
1954 - -0.54%
1953 - 1.3%
1952 - 2.15%
1951 - 1.59%
1950 - -0.89%
1949 - -0.72%
1948 - -0.35%
1947 - -4.66%
1946 - -3.82%
1945 - -
1944 - -
1943 - -
1942 - -
1941 - -
1940 - -
1939 - -0.54%
1938 - 0.03%
1937 - -0.16%
1936 - -0.7%
1935 - -1.1%
1934 - -0.59%
1933 - -1.29%
1932 - -1.14%
1931 - -1.15%
1930 - -0.46%
1929 - -0.83%
1928 - -0.81%
1927 - -0.76%
1926 - -1.59%
1925 - -1.92%
1924 - -2.96%
1923 - -3.58%
1922 - -4.28%
1921 - -5.47%
1920 - -1.15%
1919 - -2.11%
1918 - -1.17%
1917 - 0.2%
1916 - -0.36%
1915 - -2.04%
1914 - -1.09%
1913 - -0.9%
1912 - -0.89%
1911 - -0.05%
1910 - 0.3%
1909 - -0.52%
1908 - -0.06%
1907 - 0.16%
1906 - -0.59%
1905 - -0.52%
1904 - -0.75%
1903 - -1.12%
1902 - -1.52%
1901 - -1.41%
1900 - -1.99%
1899 - -1.35%
1898 - -1.39%
1897 - -0.63%
1896 - -1.57%
1895 - -1.66%
1894 - -1.13%
1893 - -1.25%
1892 - -0.94%
1891 - -0.44%
1890 - -0.2%
1889 - -0.07%
1888 - -0.23%
1887 - -0.17%
1886 - -0.2%
1885 - -0.005%
1884 - -0.08%
1883 - -0.17%
1882 - -0.62%
1881 - -1.13%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1881–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/myanmar/norway | CC BY

In 2024, Myanmar's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $3.75B, equivalent to 5.06% of GDP. This compares to Norway's surplus of $64.1B, or 13.2% of GDP.

Over the past 27 years, Myanmar recorded a fiscal deficit in 27 of those years, while Norway ran a deficit in 1 years. On average, Myanmar posted an annual deficit equal to 3.95% of GDP, compared to surplus of 10.8% of GDP for Norway.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Myanmar

Norway
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Myanmar Norway
2024 - 3.15%
2023 - 5.52%
2022 - 5.76%
2021 - 3.48%
2020 - 1.29%
2019 8.83% 2.17%
2018 6.87% 2.76%
2017 4.57% 1.88%
2016 6.93% 3.55%
2015 9.45% 2.17%
2014 4.95% 2.04%
2013 5.64% 2.12%
2012 1.47% 0.7%
2011 5.02% 1.28%
2010 7.72% 2.42%
2009 1.47% 2.2%
2008 26.8% 3.75%
2007 35% 0.71%
2006 20% 2.33%
2005 9.37% 1.53%
2004 4.53% 0.45%
2003 36.6% 2.49%
2002 57.1% 1.29%
2001 21.1% 3%
2000 -0.11% 3.09%
1999 18.4% 2.37%
1998 51.5% 2.25%
1997 29.7% 2.57%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/myanmar/norway | CC BY

Over the past 23 years, Myanmar has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 16.2%, compared with 2.14% in Norway. In 2019, inflation was 8.83% in Myanmar and 3.15% in Norway.

Top exports between countries

Myanmar
Export category Export value
Textiles & consumer goods $1.6M
Metals $27K
Machinery & equipment $8K
Raw materials & minerals $6K
Miscellaneous $4K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $1K
Raw agricultural goods $1K
Norway
Export category Export value
Chemicals & pharma $338K
Textiles & consumer goods $334K
Animal & marine products $201K
Wood & paper products $86K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $77K
Machinery & equipment $64K
Miscellaneous $44K
Metals $2K
Precious metals & jewellery $2K

Balance of trade

Myanmar Norway
Current account balance
$67.7M
2019
$71.6B
2024
Current account balance ranking
71/190
2019
11/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
+0.09%
2019
+14.8%
2024
Goods imports
$13.7B
2019
$97.5B
2024
Goods exports
$10.8B
2019
$162B
2024
Service imports
$3.66B
2019
$63.6B
2024
Service exports
$6.68B
2019
$55.6B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP n/a
33.9%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
24.3%
2025
47.5%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Myanmar Norway
Economic freedom 44.5 78.8
Economic freedom ranking 180/197 9/197
Property rights 5.7 99.6
Government integrity 18.1 94.3
Judicial effectiveness 3.9 96.4
Tax burden 88.6 63.3
Government spending 86.6 42
Fiscal health 62.7 96.4
Business freedom 37.9 91.2
Labor freedom 53.2 69.3
Monetary freedom 57.5 72.4
Trade freedom 69.4 85.6
Investment freedom 30 75
Financial freedom 20 60

Economic freedom comparison by year

Myanmar
Norway
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Myanmar Norway
2026 44.5 78.8
2025 43.7 78.3
2024 42.2 77.5
2023 46.5 76.9
2022 49.6 76.9
2021 55.2 73.4
2020 54 73.4
2019 53.6 73
2018 53.9 74.3
2017 52.5 74
2016 48.7 70.8
2015 46.9 71.8
2014 46.5 70.9
2013 39.2 70.5
2012 38.7 68.8
2011 37.8 70.3
2010 36.7 69.4
2009 37.7 70.2
2008 39.5 68.6
2007 41 67.9
2006 40 67.9
2005 40.5 64.5
2004 43.6 66.2
2003 44.9 67.2
2002 45.5 67.4
2001 46.1 67.1
2000 47.9 70.1
1999 46.4 68.6
1998 45.7 68
1997 45.4 65.1
1996 45.1 65.4

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1996–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/myanmar/norway | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Myanmar is 44.5, ranking 180/197, compared to 78.8 for Norway, ranking 9/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Myanmar Norway
Services, % of GDP
41.4%
2024
51.8%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
37.8%
2024
37%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
20.8%
2024
2.08%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$65.9B
2024
$547B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$5,890
2024
$106,830
2024
Total reserves including gold
$9.34B
2023
$81.2B
2024
Total reserves ranking
81/177
2023
32/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$1.74B
2019
-$7.83B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$1.1B
2024
$12B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$0
2024
$4.95B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
1.31%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
24.8%
2017
12.2%
2021
Gross capital formation, % of GDP n/a
24.1%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/myanmar/norway | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1881–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1996–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2020–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.