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Economy of Norway vs Tanzania compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

Norway has a GDP of $531B compared to $90.1B for Tanzania, ranking 32/197 and 83/197 by economy size, respectively.

Norway has $239B in government debt (45% of GDP), compared to $44.8B (49.7% of GDP) in Tanzania.

Norway vs Tanzania GDP by year

Norway
Tanzania
1x
Year GDP, current $
Norway Tanzania
2025 $530,755,719,439 $90,143,496,090
2024 $500,886,328,034 $79,235,713,445
2023 $502,197,633,323 $79,030,935,638
2022 $617,321,834,099 $75,749,121,847
2021 $521,592,200,233 $70,655,628,148
2020 $382,252,517,922 $66,068,737,786
2019 $424,244,886,364 $61,026,731,926
2018 $454,588,871,811 $57,003,712,892
2017 $415,673,181,543 $53,274,884,533
2016 $383,284,047,619 $49,774,409,374
2015 $400,669,174,331 $47,413,919,817
2014 $515,829,568,897 $49,986,726,461
2013 $540,132,255,319 $45,648,857,242
2012 $525,082,939,407 $39,650,394,363
2011 $512,868,581,628 $34,657,140,096
2010 $440,132,138,425 $32,012,892,919
2009 $395,664,488,017 $29,400,573,554
2008 $472,060,283,688 $27,947,821,398
2007 $407,813,774,161 $21,860,434,823
2006 $349,773,283,645 $18,619,859,795
2005 $311,417,306,946 $18,395,383,647
2004 $265,662,977,688 $16,673,062,473
2003 $229,192,678,173 $15,211,487,709
2002 $195,359,978,957 $14,129,651,896
2001 $173,590,978,347 $13,563,990,022
2000 $170,620,327,660 $13,371,767,082
1999 $161,304,620,987 $12,704,334,196
1998 $152,955,958,172 $12,172,790,056
1997 $160,013,571,974 $11,158,197,942
1996 $162,427,517,132 $9,433,528,150
1995 $151,083,627,983 $7,631,431,840
1994 $126,324,387,894 $6,550,480,484
1993 $119,841,699,440 $6,182,872,708
1992 $129,998,873,602 $6,681,997,469
1991 $121,149,331,318 $7,197,768,159
1990 $119,344,377,526 $6,184,384,225
1989 $102,226,808,603 $6,418,799,007
1988 $101,497,621,605 $7,406,614,407
1987 $93,913,320,965 $7,824,193,222
1986 $78,438,205,742 $10,840,864,521
1985 $65,211,464,198 $15,328,295,175
1984 $61,866,078,539 $12,906,635,133
1983 $61,417,685,434 $14,049,883,809
1982 $62,453,362,256 $13,927,383,240
1981 $63,392,804,251 $13,161,540,378
1980 $64,176,789,764 $11,409,228,087
1979 $52,935,763,512 $9,804,637,491
1978 $46,355,988,784 $9,261,675,710
1977 $41,362,637,363 $7,732,598,995
1976 $35,815,449,464 $6,472,511,988
1975 $32,742,543,381 $5,729,917,840
1974 $27,033,413,362 $4,977,337,978
1973 $22,433,660,550 $4,144,104,535
1972 $17,283,931,878 $3,472,787,266
1971 $14,523,306,736 $3,050,673,517
1970 $12,753,503,479 $2,851,419,386
1969 $11,083,505,596 $5,142,066,811
1968 $10,178,705,992 $4,895,251,824
1967 $9,532,076,026 $4,565,132,048
1966 $8,712,528,095 $4,377,998,825
1965 $8,073,570,566 $3,817,226,546
1964 $7,172,430,304 $3,748,840,925
1963 $6,522,268,053 $3,456,579,293
1962 $6,078,186,245 $3,101,589,993
1961 $5,642,867,672 $2,826,179,031
1960 $5,172,811,442 $2,651,729,807

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/norway/tanzania | CC BY

GDP per capita in Norway vs Tanzania by year

Norway
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Tanzania
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Norway Tanzania
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 $94,594 - $1,278 -
2024 $89,889 $102,038 $1,156 $4,221
2023 $90,984 $103,638 $1,186 $4,019
2022 $113,122 $125,490 $1,171 $3,800
2021 $96,443 $88,984 $1,125 $3,493
2020 $71,058 $67,111 $1,084 $3,291
2019 $79,329 $70,940 $1,031 $2,982
2018 $85,579 $70,254 $992 $2,728
2017 $78,771 $64,590 $957 $2,472
2016 $73,222 $59,280 $925 $2,435
2015 $77,221 $60,738 $911 $2,317
2014 $100,410 $66,332 $993 $2,221
2013 $106,333 $67,378 $935 $2,176
2012 $104,628 $65,774 $837 $2,083
2011 $103,545 $62,460 $753 $2,211
2010 $90,020 $58,213 $715 $2,069
2009 $81,940 $55,648 $674 $1,972
2008 $99,002 $62,073 $657 $1,908
2007 $86,600 $56,179 $528 $1,820
2006 $75,048 $54,358 $462 $1,707
2005 $67,358 $47,967 $469 $1,598
2004 $57,855 $42,667 $438 $1,482
2003 $50,208 $38,680 $410 $1,379
2002 $43,048 $38,056 $391 $1,302
2001 $38,458 $37,829 $385 $1,229
2000 $37,992 $36,994 $390 $1,164
1999 $36,151 $30,574 $382 $1,120
1998 $34,516 $28,200 $375 $1,082
1997 $36,324 $28,610 $353 $1,059
1996 $37,073 $26,826 $305 $1,026
1995 $34,659 $24,360 $251.2 $981
1994 $29,130 $23,027 $222.5 $958
1993 $27,793 $21,584 $218.2 $959
1992 $30,328 $20,623 $243.4 $955
1991 $28,427 $19,580 $268.8 $952
1990 $28,137 $18,461 $236.9 $925
1989 $24,185 - $252.3 -
1988 $24,112 - $299 -
1987 $22,430 - $326 -
1986 $18,822 - $466 -
1985 $15,704 - $681 -
1984 $14,943 - $593 -
1983 $14,877 - $667 -
1982 $15,178 - $683 -
1981 $15,463 - $665 -
1980 $15,708 - $595 -
1979 $12,998 - $527 -
1978 $11,421 - $515 -
1977 $10,230 - $446 -
1976 $8,896 - $387 -
1975 $8,171 - $355 -
1974 $6,783 - $320 -
1973 $5,664 - $276.1 -
1972 $4,395 - $239.8 -
1971 $3,721 - $218.4 -
1970 $3,291 - $211.3 -
1969 $2,881 - $394 -
1968 $2,667 - $388 -
1967 $2,519 - $374 -
1966 $2,321 - $370 -
1965 $2,168 - $333 -
1964 $1,941 - $337 -
1963 $1,779 - $320 -
1962 $1,670 - $295.7 -
1961 $1,563 - $277.4 -
1960 $1,444 - $267.8 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/norway/tanzania | CC BY

Norway's GDP per capita is $94,594, ranking 9/197, compared to $1,278 in Tanzania, ranking 171/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Norway ranks 7th at $102,038, while Tanzania ranks 165th at $4,221.

Economic indicators

Norway Tanzania
Gross domestic product
$531B
2025
$90.1B
2025
GDP rank
32/197
2025
83/197
2025
GDP growth
1.09%
2024-2025
5.85%
2024-2025
GDP per capita
$94,594
2025
$1,278
2025
GDP per capita rank
9/197
2025
171/197
2025
GDP per capita, PPP
$102,038
2024
$4,221
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
7/197
2024
165/197
2024
Government debt
$239B
2025
$44.8B
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
45%
2025
49.7%
2025
Government debt per person
$42,567
2025
$635
2025
Government debt per person rank
15/185
2025
159/185
2025
Average annual personal income after taxes
$50,036
2026
$1,203
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$296B
2019
$9.78B
2025
Number of millionaires
348,000
2025
n/a
Number of billionaires
17
2026
1
2026
Income share by richest 10%
21.6%
2023
33.1%
2018
Income share by poorest 10%
3.6%
2023
2.9%
2018
Government expenditure, % of GDP
49.6%
2025
19.9%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
3.06%
2024-2025
3.33%
2024-2025
Central bank interest rate
4.25%
2026
5.75%
2025
Unemployment rate
4.5%
2025
2.43%
2024
Population
5660666
73639263

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Norway
Spending

Debt
Tanzania
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Norway Tanzania
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 49.6% 45% 19.9% 49.7%
2024 46.9% 52.8% 19.1% 49.9%
2023 44.2% 42.4% 19% 47.8%
2022 36.2% 34.8% 19.1% 44.9%
2021 44.7% 40.1% 18.4% 43.4%
2020 54.5% 44.3% 17.4% 41.3%
2019 48.4% 39% 17.3% 40.4%
2018 46.1% 38.1% 17.3% 42%
2017 47.6% 36.9% 16.4% 40.1%
2016 48.8% 36.7% 16.9% 39.8%
2015 46.7% 33.2% 17.2% 39.5%
2014 44% 28.8% 17.3% 36.4%
2013 42.3% 30.6% 18.8% 32.7%
2012 41.4% 30.2% 19.6% 30%
2011 42.3% 28.9% 19% 28.4%
2010 43.6% 42.1% 19.8% 27.6%
2009 44.7% 41.7% 19.6% 23.9%
2008 39.2% 46.8% 18.1% 21.6%
2007 40.5% 48.9% 17.8% 23.8%
2006 40.1% 52.2% 17.6% 17.4%
2005 41.6% 42.1% 18.3% 25.4%
2004 44.7% 43.8% 17% 44.5%
2003 47.7% 43.1% 15.4% 44.4%
2002 46.3% 34% 13.6% 47.4%
2001 43.4% 27.3% 12.4% 50.8%
2000 41.5% 28.8% 12.3% 55.4%
1999 46.7% 25.1% 12.8% 62.9%
1998 48.2% 23.8% 11.4% 62.2%
1997 45.9% 26% 12.8% 73.4%
1996 47.4% 28.6% 13.4% 89.6%
1995 49.6% 32.9% 15.6% 111.1%
1994 49.7% 51% 16.8% 126%
1993 50.5% 54% 16.4% 129.2%
1992 51.6% 45.3% 17.6% 117.6%
1991 50.3% 39.5% 14.2% 106.5%
1990 49.1% 29.1% - -
1989 52.2% 30.4% - -
1988 52.6% 30.5% - -
1987 50.5% 31.3% - -
1986 48.1% 37.8% - -
1985 44% 30.2% - -
1984 44.5% 27.8% - -
1983 46.4% 27.4% - -
1982 46.6% 29.7% - -
1981 46.1% 32.9% - -
1980 46.1% 36.8% - -
1979 47.2% 39.6% - -
1978 47.9% 49.9% - -
1977 46.5% 43.8% - -
1976 45.2% 38.5% - -
1975 43.5% 36.7% - -
1974 42.2% 35.4% - -
1973 42.3% 37.7% - -
1972 42.2% 38.9% - -
1971 40.7% 38.5% - -
1970 38.9% 38.6% - -
1969 38% 22.3% - -
1968 36.2% 22.5% - -
1967 34.9% 22.6% - -
1966 33.5% 22.4% - -
1965 32.9% 23% - -
1964 32% 24.2% - -
1963 31.9% 25.3% - -
1962 30.6% 26.7% - -
1961 20.4% 27.7% - -
1960 18% 29.8% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–2000, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/norway/tanzania | CC BY

In 2025, Norway's government spending was $263B, accounting for 49.6% of its GDP, while Tanzania spent $18B, or 19.9% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 45% in Norway and 49.7% in Tanzania, ranking 117/185 and 105/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Norway

Tanzania
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Norway Tanzania
2025 9.34% -3.04%
2024 12.8% -3.03%
2023 15.9% -3.67%
2022 24.7% -3.92%
2021 9.93% -3.55%
2020 -2.46% -2.56%
2019 6.28% -2.06%
2018 7.56% -2.01%
2017 4.79% -1.14%
2016 3.91% -2.08%
2015 5.8% -3.17%
2014 8.34% -2.91%
2013 10.3% -3.76%
2012 13.4% -4%
2011 13% -3.51%
2010 10.6% -4.74%
2009 10% -4.46%
2008 18.3% -1.92%
2007 16.8% -1.44%
2006 17.7% -3.38%
2005 14.7% -3.28%
2004 10.8% -2.43%
2003 7.21% -1.77%
2002 9.05% -0.73%
2001 13.2% -0.41%
2000 15.1% -0.73%
1999 5.75% -1.14%
1998 3.09% 0.13%
1997 7.41% -0.03%
1996 6.05% 1.57%
1995 2.98% -2.12%
1994 0.04% -3.74%
1993 -1.65% -2.02%
1992 -2.08% -4.96%
1991 -0.12% 0.6%
1990 1.96% -
1989 1.81% -
1988 2.65% -
1987 4.56% -
1986 5.87% -
1985 9.84% -
1984 6.97% -
1983 6.03% -
1982 3.96% -
1981 4.82% -
1980 5.38% -
1979 2.16% -
1978 0.94% -
1977 1.01% -
1976 2.2% -
1975 2.88% -
1974 4.06% -
1973 4.99% -
1972 3.93% -
1971 3.71% -
1970 2.83% -
1969 3.57% -
1968 3.38% -
1967 4.19% -
1966 3.59% -
1965 2.78% -
1964 3.08% -
1963 2.6% -
1962 4% -
1961 -0.7% -
1960 1.42% -
1959 1.89% -
1958 1.7% -
1957 1.55% -
1956 1.22% -
1955 0.82% -
1954 -0.54% -
1953 1.3% -
1952 2.15% -
1951 1.59% -
1950 -0.89% -
1949 -0.72% -
1948 -0.35% -
1947 -4.66% -
1946 -3.82% -
1945 - -
1944 - -
1943 - -
1942 - -
1941 - -
1940 - -
1939 -0.54% -
1938 0.03% -
1937 -0.16% -
1936 -0.7% -
1935 -1.1% -
1934 -0.59% -
1933 -1.29% -
1932 -1.14% -
1931 -1.15% -
1930 -0.46% -
1929 -0.83% -
1928 -0.81% -
1927 -0.76% -
1926 -1.59% -
1925 -1.92% -
1924 -2.96% -
1923 -3.58% -
1922 -4.28% -
1921 -5.47% -
1920 -1.15% -
1919 -2.11% -
1918 -1.17% -
1917 0.2% -
1916 -0.36% -
1915 -2.04% -
1914 -1.09% -
1913 -0.9% -
1912 -0.89% -
1911 -0.05% -
1910 0.3% -
1909 -0.52% -
1908 -0.06% -
1907 0.16% -
1906 -0.59% -
1905 -0.52% -
1904 -0.75% -
1903 -1.12% -
1902 -1.52% -
1901 -1.41% -
1900 -1.99% -
1899 -1.35% -
1898 -1.39% -
1897 -0.63% -
1896 -1.57% -
1895 -1.66% -
1894 -1.13% -
1893 -1.25% -
1892 -0.94% -
1891 -0.44% -
1890 -0.2% -
1889 -0.07% -
1888 -0.23% -
1887 -0.17% -
1886 -0.2% -
1885 -0.005% -
1884 -0.08% -
1883 -0.17% -
1882 -0.62% -
1881 -1.13% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1881–1989, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/norway/tanzania | CC BY

In 2025, Norway's government surplus, the difference between spending and revenue, was $49.6B, equivalent to 9.34% of GDP. This compares to Tanzania's deficit of $2.74B, or 3.04% of GDP.

Over the past 35 years, Norway recorded a fiscal deficit in 4 of those years, while Tanzania ran a deficit in 32 years. On average, Norway posted an annual surplus equal to 8.81% of GDP, compared to deficit of 2.33% of GDP for Tanzania.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Norway

Tanzania
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Norway Tanzania
2025 3.06% 3.33%
2024 3.15% 3.06%
2023 5.52% 3.8%
2022 5.76% 4.35%
2021 3.48% 3.69%
2020 1.29% 3.29%
2019 2.17% 3.46%
2018 2.76% 3.49%
2017 1.88% 5.32%
2016 3.55% 5.17%
2015 2.17% 5.59%
2014 2.04% 6.13%
2013 2.12% 7.87%
2012 0.7% 16%
2011 1.28% 12.7%
2010 2.42% 6.2%
2009 2.2% 12.1%
2008 3.75% 10.3%
2007 0.71% 7.03%
2006 2.33% 7.25%
2005 1.53% 5.03%
2004 0.45% 4.74%
2003 2.49% 5.3%
2002 1.29% 5.32%
2001 3% 5.15%
2000 3.09% 5.92%
1999 2.37% 7.89%
1998 2.25% 12.8%
1997 2.57% 16.1%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/norway/tanzania | CC BY

Over the past 29 years, Norway has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 2.46%, compared with 6.84% in Tanzania. In 2025, inflation was 3.06% in Norway and 3.33% in Tanzania.

Top exports between countries

Norway
Export category Export value
Miscellaneous $3.39M
Machinery & equipment $2.41M
Chemicals & pharma $580K
Animal & marine products $192K
Textiles & consumer goods $152K
Raw materials & minerals $121K
Precious metals & jewellery $18K
Metals $9K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $2K
Wood & paper products $2K
Tanzania
Export category Export value
Raw agricultural goods $184K
Chemicals & pharma $94K
Miscellaneous $93K
Animal & marine products $49K
Raw materials & minerals $23K
Wood & paper products $23K
Textiles & consumer goods $3K
Machinery & equipment $2K
Precious metals & jewellery $1K

Balance of trade

Norway Tanzania
Current account balance
$74.1B
2025
-$2.38B
2024
Current account balance ranking
10/190
2025
144/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
+14%
2025
-3%
2024
Goods imports
$105B
2025
$14.2B
2024
Goods exports
$177B
2025
$9.12B
2024
Service imports
$73.9B
2025
$2.8B
2024
Service exports
$63.5B
2025
$6.85B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
33.7%
2025
20%
2025
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
45.4%
2025
19%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Norway Tanzania
Economic freedom 78.8 59
Economic freedom ranking 9/197 106/197
Property rights 99.6 45.2
Government integrity 94.3 40.9
Judicial effectiveness 96.4 29.6
Tax burden 63.3 80.4
Government spending 42 89.1
Fiscal health 96.4 75
Business freedom 91.2 48.1
Labor freedom 69.3 62.3
Monetary freedom 72.4 73.4
Trade freedom 85.6 58.8
Investment freedom 75 55
Financial freedom 60 50

Economic freedom comparison by year

Norway
Tanzania
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Norway Tanzania
2026 78.8 59
2025 78.3 59.3
2024 77.5 59.1
2023 76.9 60
2022 76.9 59.5
2021 73.4 61.3
2020 73.4 61.7
2019 73 60.2
2018 74.3 59.9
2017 74 58.6
2016 70.8 58.5
2015 71.8 57.5
2014 70.9 57.8
2013 70.5 57.9
2012 68.8 57
2011 70.3 57
2010 69.4 58.3
2009 70.2 58.3
2008 68.6 56.5
2007 67.9 56.8
2006 67.9 58.5
2005 64.5 56.3
2004 66.2 60.1
2003 67.2 56.9
2002 67.4 58.3
2001 67.1 54.9
2000 70.1 56
1999 68.6 60
1998 68 59.6
1997 65.1 59.3
1996 65.4 57.5
1995 - 57.3

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/norway/tanzania | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Norway is 78.8, ranking 9/197, compared to 59 for Tanzania, ranking 106/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Norway Tanzania
Services, % of GDP
55%
2025
28.8%
2025
Industry, % of GDP
34.5%
2025
29.8%
2025
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
1.64%
2025
22.9%
2025
GNI, Atlas method
$546B
2025
$87B
2025
GNI per capita, PPP
$107,770
2025
$4,370
2025
Total reserves including gold
$85.5B
2025
$5.05B
2018
Total reserves ranking
34/177
2025
106/177
2018
Net foreign direct investment
$8.93B
2025
-$1.72B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$12.1B
2024
$1.72B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$5.62B
2024
$0
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI n/a
2.56%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
12.2%
2021
26.4%
2018
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
23.2%
2025
40.7%
2025

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/norway/tanzania | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.