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Economy of Burkina Faso vs Norway compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Burkina Faso has a GDP of $23.1B compared to $484B for Norway, ranking 122/197 and 32/197 by economy size, respectively.

Burkina Faso has $13.2B in government debt (57.2% of GDP), compared to $207B (42.7% of GDP) in Norway.

Burkina Faso vs Norway GDP by year

Burkina Faso
Norway
1x
Year GDP, current $
Burkina Faso Norway
2024 $23,124,729,853 $483,592,648,313
2023 $20,112,614,449 $482,949,731,777
2022 $18,622,421,395 $596,297,651,036
2021 $19,697,516,284 $503,367,986,030
2020 $17,725,010,533 $367,633,418,887
2019 $16,032,813,503 $408,742,840,909
2018 $15,890,066,221 $439,788,625,884
2017 $14,106,955,615 $401,745,275,035
2016 $12,833,363,045 $370,956,547,619
2015 $11,832,159,316 $388,159,512,246
2014 $13,943,016,077 $501,736,471,833
2013 $13,444,300,486 $526,014,468,085
2012 $12,561,015,157 $512,777,309,841
2011 $12,080,295,978 $501,360,549,669
2010 $10,109,619,741 $431,052,143,940
2009 $9,450,696,873 $387,976,400,617
2008 $9,451,435,490 $464,917,553,191
2007 $7,625,722,837 $402,643,260,488
2006 $6,547,419,820 $346,915,160,682
2005 $6,146,353,173 $309,978,579,744
2004 $5,451,688,538 $265,268,662,473
2003 $4,740,768,143 $229,385,469,337
2002 $3,622,350,063 $195,914,852,576
2001 $3,190,371,081 $174,239,354,071
2000 $2,968,370,088 $171,457,201,936
1999 $3,389,566,713 $162,383,706,021
1998 $2,804,902,367 $154,230,295,158
1997 $2,447,669,102 $161,356,631,888
1996 $2,586,550,595 $163,520,109,151
1995 $2,379,517,975 $152,029,612,325
1994 $1,895,290,637 $127,131,319,429
1993 $3,199,536,465 $120,579,213,713
1992 $3,356,692,505 $130,838,040,068
1991 $3,135,045,584 $121,872,464,483
1990 $3,101,300,779 $119,791,843,060
1989 $2,615,587,734 $102,633,934,391
1988 $2,616,040,479 $101,900,260,856
1987 $2,369,834,950 $94,229,907,236
1986 $2,036,303,358 $78,693,118,044
1985 $1,552,493,196 $65,416,879,914
1984 $1,459,880,132 $62,057,955,033
1983 $1,600,278,605 $61,627,240,831
1982 $1,754,450,096 $62,647,195,538
1981 $1,775,842,334 $63,596,654,761
1980 $1,928,719,888 $64,439,382,896
1979 $1,748,480,621 $53,132,244,624
1978 $1,475,583,645 $46,522,900,254
1977 $1,131,224,878 $41,508,030,431
1976 $976,547,188 $35,942,270,686
1975 $939,972,703 $32,877,805,200
1974 $751,133,430 $27,145,693,810
1973 $674,773,570 $22,534,253,703
1972 $578,595,522 $17,358,610,850
1971 $482,411,179 $14,583,114,840
1970 $458,404,269 $12,814,123,115
1969 $478,298,645 $11,136,187,440
1968 $460,442,689 $10,227,087,165
1967 $450,753,924 $9,577,383,653
1966 $433,889,766 $8,753,940,267
1965 $422,916,790 $8,111,945,661
1964 $410,321,645 $7,206,522,122
1963 $394,040,667 $6,553,269,536
1962 $379,567,099 $6,107,076,929
1961 $350,247,234 $5,669,689,210
1960 $330,442,816 $5,197,398,721

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/burkina-faso/norway | CC BY

GDP per capita in Burkina Faso vs Norway by year

Burkina Faso
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Norway
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Burkina Faso Norway
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $982 $2,896 $86,785 $102,038
2023 $873 $2,759 $87,497 $103,638
2022 $827 $2,645 $109,270 $125,490
2021 $896 $2,486 $93,073 $88,984
2020 $825 $2,381 $68,340 $67,111
2019 $765 $2,232 $76,431 $70,940
2018 $777 $2,073 $82,793 $70,254
2017 $709 $2,042 $76,132 $64,590
2016 $664 $1,882 $70,867 $59,280
2015 $630 $1,692 $74,810 $60,738
2014 $765 $1,661 $97,667 $66,332
2013 $760 $1,643 $103,554 $67,378
2012 $731 $1,572 $102,176 $65,774
2011 $725 $1,531 $101,222 $62,460
2010 $625 $1,449 $88,163 $58,213
2009 $602 $1,360 $80,348 $55,648
2008 $619 $1,351 $97,504 $62,073
2007 $515 $1,290 $85,502 $56,179
2006 $456 $1,244 $74,434 $54,358
2005 $441 $1,172 $67,047 $47,967
2004 $404 $1,079 $57,769 $42,667
2003 $362 $1,038 $50,250 $38,680
2002 $285.7 $974 $43,171 $38,056
2001 $259.5 $948 $38,602 $37,829
2000 $248.9 $896 $38,178 $36,994
1999 $292.8 $886 $36,393 $30,574
1998 $249.5 $838 $34,803 $28,200
1997 $223.9 $794 $36,629 $28,610
1996 $242.7 $753 $37,322 $26,826
1995 $229.1 $684 $34,876 $24,360
1994 $187.2 $650 $29,316 $23,027
1993 $324 $644 $27,964 $21,584
1992 $349 $623 $30,524 $20,623
1991 $334 $623 $28,597 $19,580
1990 $339 $567 $28,243 $18,461
1989 $293.2 - $24,281 -
1988 $301 - $24,207 -
1987 $280.2 - $22,506 -
1986 $247.5 - $18,883 -
1985 $194.1 - $15,754 -
1984 $187.8 - $14,989 -
1983 $211.9 - $14,928 -
1982 $239 - $15,225 -
1981 $248.7 - $15,513 -
1980 $277.6 - $15,772 -
1979 $258.5 - $13,047 -
1978 $223.9 - $11,463 -
1977 $176 - $10,266 -
1976 $155.5 - $8,927 -
1975 $152.9 - $8,204 -
1974 $124.7 - $6,812 -
1973 $114.1 - $5,690 -
1972 $99.6 - $4,414 -
1971 $84.5 - $3,736 -
1970 $81.7 - $3,306 -
1969 $86.8 - $2,894 -
1968 $85 - $2,680 -
1967 $84.6 - $2,531 -
1966 $82.8 - $2,333 -
1965 $82.1 - $2,179 -
1964 $80.9 - $1,951 -
1963 $78.9 - $1,787 -
1962 $77.2 - $1,678 -
1961 $72.2 - $1,571 -
1960 $69.2 - $1,451 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/burkina-faso/norway | CC BY

Burkina Faso's GDP per capita is $982, ranking 180/197, compared to $86,785 in Norway, ranking 8/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Burkina Faso ranks 181st at $2,896, while Norway ranks 7th at $102,038.

Economic indicators

Burkina Faso Norway
Gross domestic product
$23.1B
2024
$484B
2024
GDP rank
122/197
2024
32/197
2024
GDP growth
4.8%
2023-2024
2.1%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$982
2024
$86,785
2024
GDP per capita rank
180/197
2024
8/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$2,896
2024
$102,038
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
181/197
2024
7/197
2024
Government debt
$13.2B
2024
$207B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
57.2%
2024
42.7%
2024
Government debt per person
$562
2024
$37,074
2024
Government debt per person rank
162/185
2024
17/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$2,710
2026
$49,765
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$296B
2019
Number of millionaires n/a
348,000
2025
Number of billionaires n/a
17
2025
Income share by richest 10%
30.2%
2021
21.6%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
3%
2021
3.6%
2023
Government expenditure, % of GDP
27.8%
2024
48.5%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
4.19%
2023-2024
3.15%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate n/a
4%
2025
Unemployment rate
3.44%
2024
3.98%
2024
Population
24756783
5671119

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Burkina Faso
Spending

Debt
Norway
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Burkina Faso Norway
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 27.8% 57.2% 48.5% 42.7%
2023 29.4% 56.8% 45.9% 44.1%
2022 32.9% 59.2% 37.5% 36.1%
2021 27.8% 55.5% 46.3% 41.6%
2020 24.4% 43.6% 56.7% 46%
2019 23.3% 41.7% 50.2% 40.5%
2018 24.2% 38.1% 47.7% 39.3%
2017 26.3% 33.9% 49.2% 38.2%
2016 21.6% 32.9% 50.4% 37.9%
2015 20.4% 31.3% 48.2% 34.3%
2014 20.9% 26.1% 45.2% 29.6%
2013 25.3% 25.9% 43.5% 31.4%
2012 22.7% 25.2% 42.4% 30.9%
2011 20.4% 24.5% 43.3% 29.6%
2010 21.7% 23.7% 44.5% 43%
2009 21.5% 25.9% 45.6% 42.5%
2008 18.6% 24.9% 39.8% 47.5%
2007 22.8% 22.4% 41% 49.5%
2006 21.9% 20.1% 40.5% 52.6%
2005 20.2% 39.2% 41.8% 42.3%
2004 20.3% 40.7% 44.7% 43.8%
2003 17.6% 39.7% 47.6% 43.1%
2002 19.5% 43.3% 46.1% 33.9%
2001 19.7% 46.6% 43.2% 27.2%
2000 19.8% 47.5% 41.3% 28.7%
1999 21.4% 46.4% 46.4% 25%
1998 19.7% 47.7% 47.8% 23.6%
1997 20% 48.4% 45.5% 25.8%
1996 19.8% 45.8% 47% 28.4%
1995 19.4% 48.9% 49.3% 32.7%
1994 17.8% 55.1% 49.4% 50.6%
1993 17.9% 33.6% 50.2% 53.7%
1992 16.7% 29.6% 51.3% 45%
1991 17% 28.7% 50% 39.2%
1990 18.4% 25.6% 48.9% 28.9%
1989 14.2% 25.5% 52.2% 30.4%
1988 16.2% 28.8% 52.6% 30.5%
1987 19.2% 30.7% 50.5% 31.3%
1986 16.3% 27.6% 48.1% 37.8%
1985 11.5% 28.5% 44% 30.2%
1984 - - 44.5% 27.8%
1983 - - 46.4% 27.4%
1982 - - 46.6% 29.7%
1981 - - 46.1% 32.9%
1980 - - 46.1% 36.8%
1979 - - 47.2% 39.6%
1978 - - 47.9% 49.9%
1977 - - 46.5% 43.8%
1976 - - 45.2% 38.5%
1975 - - 43.5% 36.7%
1974 - - 42.2% 35.4%
1973 - - 42.3% 37.7%
1972 - - 42.2% 38.9%
1971 - - 40.7% 38.5%
1970 - - 38.9% 38.6%
1969 - - 38% 22.3%
1968 - - 36.2% 22.5%
1967 - - 34.9% 22.6%
1966 - - 33.5% 22.4%
1965 - - 32.9% 23%
1964 - - 32% 24.2%
1963 - - 31.9% 25.3%
1962 - - 30.6% 26.7%
1961 - - 20.4% 27.7%
1960 - - 18% 29.8%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–2001, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/burkina-faso/norway | CC BY

In 2024, Burkina Faso's government spending was $6.43B, accounting for 27.8% of its GDP, while Norway spent $234B, or 48.5% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 57.2% in Burkina Faso and 42.7% in Norway, ranking 89/185 and 127/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Burkina Faso

Norway
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Burkina Faso Norway
2024 -5.84% 13.2%
2023 -6.91% 16.6%
2022 -10.9% 25.5%
2021 -7.45% 10.3%
2020 -5.16% -2.56%
2019 -3.39% 6.52%
2018 -4.43% 7.81%
2017 -6.92% 4.96%
2016 -3.08% 4.04%
2015 -2.09% 5.99%
2014 -1.74% 8.57%
2013 -3.55% 10.6%
2012 -2.76% 13.7%
2011 -2.04% 13.3%
2010 -4.06% 10.9%
2009 -4.16% 10.2%
2008 -3.63% 18.5%
2007 -5.01% 17%
2006 14.3% 17.9%
2005 -4.89% 14.7%
2004 -4.19% 10.8%
2003 -1.79% 7.2%
2002 -4.43% 9.03%
2001 -3.56% 13.2%
2000 -3.03% 15%
1999 -3.29% 5.71%
1998 -2.6% 3.07%
1997 -2.64% 7.35%
1996 -1.67% 6.01%
1995 -2.65% 2.96%
1994 -1.89% 0.04%
1993 -3.81% -1.64%
1992 -2.51% -2.07%
1991 -2.77% -0.12%
1990 -7.54% 1.95%
1989 1.96% 1.81%
1988 -4.32% 2.65%
1987 -5.27% 4.56%
1986 -5.1% 5.87%
1985 -1.21% 9.84%
1984 - 6.97%
1983 - 6.03%
1982 - 3.96%
1981 - 4.82%
1980 - 5.38%
1979 - 2.16%
1978 - 0.94%
1977 - 1.01%
1976 - 2.2%
1975 - 2.88%
1974 - 4.06%
1973 - 4.99%
1972 - 3.93%
1971 - 3.71%
1970 - 2.83%
1969 - 3.57%
1968 - 3.38%
1967 - 4.19%
1966 - 3.59%
1965 - 2.78%
1964 - 3.08%
1963 - 2.6%
1962 - 4%
1961 - -0.7%
1960 - 1.42%
1959 - 1.89%
1958 - 1.7%
1957 - 1.55%
1956 - 1.22%
1955 - 0.82%
1954 - -0.54%
1953 - 1.3%
1952 - 2.15%
1951 - 1.59%
1950 - -0.89%
1949 - -0.72%
1948 - -0.35%
1947 - -4.66%
1946 - -3.82%
1945 - -
1944 - -
1943 - -
1942 - -
1941 - -
1940 - -
1939 - -0.54%
1938 - 0.03%
1937 - -0.16%
1936 - -0.7%
1935 - -1.1%
1934 - -0.59%
1933 - -1.29%
1932 - -1.14%
1931 - -1.15%
1930 - -0.46%
1929 - -0.83%
1928 - -0.81%
1927 - -0.76%
1926 - -1.59%
1925 - -1.92%
1924 - -2.96%
1923 - -3.58%
1922 - -4.28%
1921 - -5.47%
1920 - -1.15%
1919 - -2.11%
1918 - -1.17%
1917 - 0.2%
1916 - -0.36%
1915 - -2.04%
1914 - -1.09%
1913 - -0.9%
1912 - -0.89%
1911 - -0.05%
1910 - 0.3%
1909 - -0.52%
1908 - -0.06%
1907 - 0.16%
1906 - -0.59%
1905 - -0.52%
1904 - -0.75%
1903 - -1.12%
1902 - -1.52%
1901 - -1.41%
1900 - -1.99%
1899 - -1.35%
1898 - -1.39%
1897 - -0.63%
1896 - -1.57%
1895 - -1.66%
1894 - -1.13%
1893 - -1.25%
1892 - -0.94%
1891 - -0.44%
1890 - -0.2%
1889 - -0.07%
1888 - -0.23%
1887 - -0.17%
1886 - -0.2%
1885 - -0.005%
1884 - -0.08%
1883 - -0.17%
1882 - -0.62%
1881 - -1.13%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1881–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/burkina-faso/norway | CC BY

In 2024, Burkina Faso's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $1.35B, equivalent to 5.84% of GDP. This compares to Norway's surplus of $64.1B, or 13.2% of GDP.

Over the past 40 years, Burkina Faso recorded a fiscal deficit in 38 of those years, while Norway ran a deficit in 4 years. On average, Burkina Faso posted an annual deficit equal to 3.4% of GDP, compared to surplus of 8.27% of GDP for Norway.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Burkina Faso

Norway
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Burkina Faso Norway
2024 4.19% 3.15%
2023 0.74% 5.52%
2022 14.3% 5.76%
2021 3.65% 3.48%
2020 1.88% 1.29%
2019 -3.23% 2.17%
2018 1.96% 2.76%
2017 1.48% 1.88%
2016 0.44% 3.55%
2015 0.72% 2.17%
2014 -0.26% 2.04%
2013 0.53% 2.12%
2012 3.82% 0.7%
2011 2.76% 1.28%
2010 -0.76% 2.42%
2009 2.61% 2.2%
2008 10.7% 3.75%
2007 -0.23% 0.71%
2006 2.33% 2.33%
2005 6.42% 1.53%
2004 -0.4% 0.45%
2003 2.03% 2.49%
2002 2.18% 1.29%
2001 5.01% 3%
2000 -0.3% 3.09%
1999 -1.07% 2.37%
1998 5.08% 2.25%
1997 2.32% 2.57%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/burkina-faso/norway | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Burkina Faso has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 2.46%, compared with 2.44% in Norway. In 2024, inflation was 4.19% in Burkina Faso and 3.15% in Norway.

Top exports between countries

Burkina Faso
Export category Export value
Textiles & consumer goods $6K
Norway
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $486K
Miscellaneous $401K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $64K
Textiles & consumer goods $40K
Raw materials & minerals $9K
Chemicals & pharma $1K

Balance of trade

Burkina Faso Norway
Current account balance
-$1.02B
2023
$71.6B
2024
Current account balance ranking
122/190
2023
11/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-5.06%
2023
+14.8%
2024
Goods imports
$5.38B
2023
$97.5B
2024
Goods exports
$5.29B
2023
$162B
2024
Service imports
$1.45B
2023
$63.6B
2024
Service exports
$621M
2023
$55.6B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
31.9%
2024
33.9%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
28.6%
2024
47.5%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Burkina Faso Norway
Economic freedom 49.1 78.8
Economic freedom ranking 167/197 9/197
Property rights 17.6 99.6
Government integrity 40.2 94.3
Judicial effectiveness 26.1 96.4
Tax burden 80.8 63.3
Government spending 72.9 42
Fiscal health 13.4 96.4
Business freedom 37.8 91.2
Labor freedom 62.1 69.3
Monetary freedom 71.9 72.4
Trade freedom 61 85.6
Investment freedom 65 75
Financial freedom 40 60

Economic freedom comparison by year

Burkina Faso
Norway
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Burkina Faso Norway
2026 49.1 78.8
2025 51 78.3
2024 51.9 77.5
2023 56.2 76.9
2022 58.3 76.9
2021 56.5 73.4
2020 56.7 73.4
2019 59.4 73
2018 60 74.3
2017 59.6 74
2016 59.1 70.8
2015 58.6 71.8
2014 58.9 70.9
2013 59.9 70.5
2012 60.6 68.8
2011 60.6 70.3
2010 59.4 69.4
2009 59.5 70.2
2008 55.7 68.6
2007 55.1 67.9
2006 55.8 67.9
2005 56.6 64.5
2004 58 66.2
2003 58.9 67.2
2002 58.8 67.4
2001 56.7 67.1
2000 55.7 70.1
1999 55 68.6
1998 54.5 68
1997 54 65.1
1996 49.4 65.4

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1996–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/burkina-faso/norway | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Burkina Faso is 49.1, ranking 167/197, compared to 78.8 for Norway, ranking 9/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Burkina Faso Norway
Services, % of GDP
43.9%
2024
51.8%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
26.5%
2024
37%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
20.9%
2024
2.08%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$20.1B
2024
$547B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$2,720
2024
$106,830
2024
Total reserves including gold n/a
$81.2B
2024
Total reserves ranking n/a
32/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$64.3M
2023
-$7.83B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$82.9M
2024
$12B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$2.73M
2024
$4.95B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
4.07%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
43.2%
2021
12.2%
2021
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
21.9%
2024
24.1%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/burkina-faso/norway | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1881–2001, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1996–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.