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Economy of Chad vs Norway compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

Chad has a GDP of $21.5B compared to $531B for Norway, ranking 131/197 and 32/197 by economy size, respectively.

Chad has $6.53B in government debt (30.4% of GDP), compared to $239B (45% of GDP) in Norway.

Chad vs Norway GDP by year

Chad
Norway
1x
Year GDP, current $
Chad Norway
2025 $21,472,835,225 $530,755,719,439
2024 $19,906,706,690 $500,886,328,034
2023 $18,352,937,976 $502,197,633,323
2022 $17,828,508,290 $617,321,834,099
2021 $16,871,937,698 $521,592,200,233
2020 $14,932,897,821 $382,252,517,922
2019 $14,905,517,743 $424,244,886,364
2018 $15,327,000,249 $454,588,871,811
2017 $13,349,041,409 $415,673,181,543
2016 $13,026,289,836 $383,284,047,619
2015 $14,559,599,500 $400,669,174,331
2014 $18,144,336,904 $515,829,568,897
2013 $17,865,316,886 $540,132,255,319
2012 $17,892,228,570 $525,082,939,407
2011 $16,685,349,674 $512,868,581,628
2010 $14,058,506,664 $440,132,138,425
2009 $12,317,614,054 $395,664,488,017
2008 $13,385,593,990 $472,060,283,688
2007 $10,865,385,132 $407,813,774,161
2006 $9,709,626,596 $349,773,283,645
2005 $8,655,892,393 $311,417,306,946
2004 $4,422,855,661 $265,662,977,688
2003 $2,742,815,072 $229,192,678,173
2002 $1,997,005,709 $195,359,978,957
2001 $1,710,843,377 $173,590,978,347
2000 $1,388,506,772 $170,620,327,660
1999 $1,534,673,583 $161,304,620,987
1998 $1,744,794,531 $152,955,958,172
1997 $1,544,689,577 $160,013,571,974
1996 $1,607,345,356 $162,427,517,132
1995 $1,445,919,895 $151,083,627,983
1994 $1,179,837,963 $126,324,387,894
1993 $1,463,251,164 $119,841,699,440
1992 $1,881,847,670 $129,998,873,602
1991 $1,877,137,982 $121,149,331,318
1990 $1,738,605,558 $119,344,377,526
1989 $1,433,686,312 $102,226,808,603
1988 $1,482,597,298 $101,497,621,605
1987 $1,163,426,852 $93,913,320,965
1986 $1,067,828,246 $78,438,205,742
1985 $1,033,069,709 $65,211,464,198
1984 $919,103,735 $61,866,078,539
1983 $832,415,806 $61,417,685,434
1982 $834,369,860 $62,453,362,256
1981 $876,937,558 $63,392,804,251
1980 $1,033,002,404 $64,176,789,764
1979 $1,004,316,496 $52,935,763,512
1978 $1,113,920,124 $46,355,988,784
1977 $935,360,465 $41,362,637,363
1976 $866,044,962 $35,815,449,464
1975 $864,602,105 $32,742,543,381
1974 $652,532,795 $27,033,413,362
1973 $647,199,483 $22,433,660,550
1972 $585,427,547 $17,283,931,878
1971 $501,866,730 $14,523,306,736
1970 $469,266,737 $12,753,503,479
1969 $471,635,622 $11,083,505,596
1968 $453,980,096 $10,178,705,992
1967 $449,826,323 $9,532,076,026
1966 $432,794,922 $8,712,528,095
1965 $416,926,303 $8,073,570,566
1964 $392,247,518 $7,172,430,304
1963 $371,767,002 $6,522,268,053
1962 $357,635,713 $6,078,186,245
1961 $333,975,336 $5,642,867,672
1960 $313,582,728 $5,172,811,442

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/chad/norway | CC BY

GDP per capita in Chad vs Norway by year

Chad
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Norway
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Chad Norway
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 $1,022 - $94,594 -
2024 $981 $2,743 $89,889 $102,038
2023 $950 $2,700 $90,984 $103,638
2022 $966 $2,624 $113,122 $125,490
2021 $946 $2,435 $96,443 $88,984
2020 $867 $2,186 $71,058 $67,111
2019 $893 $2,352 $79,329 $70,940
2018 $949 $2,228 $85,579 $70,254
2017 $854 $2,097 $78,771 $64,590
2016 $862 $2,120 $73,222 $59,280
2015 $994 $2,378 $77,221 $60,738
2014 $1,279 $2,133 $100,410 $66,332
2013 $1,305 $2,110 $106,333 $67,378
2012 $1,354 $2,435 $104,628 $65,774
2011 $1,308 $2,388 $103,545 $62,460
2010 $1,142 $2,320 $90,020 $58,213
2009 $1,036 $2,087 $81,940 $55,648
2008 $1,166 $2,181 $99,002 $62,073
2007 $980 $2,149 $86,600 $56,179
2006 $907 $2,079 $75,048 $54,358
2005 $838 $2,102 $67,358 $47,967
2004 $446 $1,808 $57,855 $42,667
2003 $289.1 $1,378 $50,208 $38,680
2002 $219.1 $1,226 $43,048 $38,056
2001 $194.3 $1,152 $38,458 $37,829
2000 $163.1 $1,044 $37,992 $36,994
1999 $186.6 $1,066 $36,151 $30,574
1998 $219.8 $1,096 $34,516 $28,200
1997 $201.4 $1,049 $36,324 $28,610
1996 $216.9 $1,010 $37,073 $26,826
1995 $204 $1,014 $34,659 $24,360
1994 $173.9 $1,026 $29,130 $23,027
1993 $220.7 $933 $27,793 $21,584
1992 $290.6 $1,107 $30,328 $20,623
1991 $302 $1,046 $28,427 $19,580
1990 $290.6 $967 $28,137 $18,461
1989 $246.4 - $24,185 -
1988 $263.5 - $24,112 -
1987 $213.9 - $22,430 -
1986 $203.4 - $18,822 -
1985 $202.7 - $15,704 -
1984 $182.2 - $14,943 -
1983 $167.2 - $14,877 -
1982 $176.1 - $15,178 -
1981 $194 - $15,463 -
1980 $228.8 - $15,708 -
1979 $222.9 - $12,998 -
1978 $252.5 - $11,421 -
1977 $215.9 - $10,230 -
1976 $203.7 - $8,896 -
1975 $207.5 - $8,171 -
1974 $160 - $6,783 -
1973 $162.4 - $5,664 -
1972 $150.4 - $4,395 -
1971 $131.8 - $3,721 -
1970 $125.9 - $3,291 -
1969 $129.2 - $2,881 -
1968 $126.9 - $2,667 -
1967 $128.2 - $2,519 -
1966 $125.8 - $2,321 -
1965 $123.6 - $2,168 -
1964 $118.6 - $1,941 -
1963 $114.7 - $1,779 -
1962 $112.6 - $1,670 -
1961 $107.3 - $1,563 -
1960 $102.8 - $1,444 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/chad/norway | CC BY

Chad's GDP per capita is $1,022, ranking 181/197, compared to $94,594 in Norway, ranking 9/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Chad ranks 182nd at $2,743, while Norway ranks 7th at $102,038.

Economic indicators

Chad Norway
Gross domestic product
$21.5B
2025
$531B
2025
GDP rank
131/197
2025
32/197
2025
GDP growth
5.59%
2024-2025
1.09%
2024-2025
GDP per capita
$1,022
2025
$94,594
2025
GDP per capita rank
181/197
2025
9/197
2025
GDP per capita, PPP
$2,743
2024
$102,038
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
182/197
2024
7/197
2024
Government debt
$6.53B
2025
$239B
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
30.4%
2025
45%
2025
Government debt per person
$311
2025
$42,567
2025
Government debt per person rank
178/185
2025
15/185
2025
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,529
2026
$50,036
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$296B
2019
Number of millionaires n/a
348,000
2025
Number of billionaires n/a
17
2026
Income share by richest 10%
29.5%
2022
21.6%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
2.8%
2022
3.6%
2023
Government expenditure, % of GDP
18.6%
2025
49.6%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
-2.6%
2024-2025
3.06%
2024-2025
Central bank interest rate n/a
4.25%
2026
Unemployment rate
3.11%
2022
4.5%
2025
Population
21855137
5660666

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Chad
Spending

Debt
Norway
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Chad Norway
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 18.6% 30.4% 49.6% 45%
2024 18.1% 31.4% 46.9% 52.8%
2023 17.1% 32.2% 44.2% 42.4%
2022 12.6% 32.1% 36.2% 34.8%
2021 13% 41.7% 44.7% 40.1%
2020 14.1% 41.6% 54.5% 44.3%
2019 10.6% 38.4% 48.4% 39%
2018 9.73% 33.8% 46.1% 38.1%
2017 11.3% 39.1% 47.6% 36.9%
2016 11.2% 40.2% 48.8% 36.7%
2015 13.8% 31.3% 46.7% 33.2%
2014 16.9% 29.4% 44% 28.8%
2013 16.6% 22.3% 42.3% 30.6%
2012 16.6% 20% 41.4% 30.2%
2011 16.3% 22.3% 42.3% 28.9%
2010 18.5% 22.9% 43.6% 42.1%
2009 19.8% 23.9% 44.7% 41.7%
2008 14.6% 15.7% 39.2% 46.8%
2007 13.6% 17.6% 40.5% 48.9%
2006 10.7% 20.1% 40.1% 52.2%
2005 8.87% 22% 41.6% 42.1%
2004 9.84% 25.2% 44.7% 43.8%
2003 14.9% 34.4% 47.7% 43.1%
2002 13.8% 42% 46.3% 34%
2001 12% 43.5% 43.4% 27.3%
2000 14% 52.4% 41.5% 28.8%
1999 12.9% 44.7% 46.7% 25.1%
1998 10.1% 34.7% 48.2% 23.8%
1997 12% 41.3% 45.9% 26%
1996 12% 40.5% 47.4% 28.6%
1995 12.3% 41.1% 49.6% 32.9%
1994 - - 49.7% 51%
1993 - - 50.5% 54%
1992 - - 51.6% 45.3%
1991 - - 50.3% 39.5%
1990 - - 49.1% 29.1%
1989 - - 52.2% 30.4%
1988 - - 52.6% 30.5%
1987 - - 50.5% 31.3%
1986 - - 48.1% 37.8%
1985 - - 44% 30.2%
1984 - - 44.5% 27.8%
1983 - - 46.4% 27.4%
1982 - - 46.6% 29.7%
1981 - - 46.1% 32.9%
1980 - - 46.1% 36.8%
1979 - - 47.2% 39.6%
1978 - - 47.9% 49.9%
1977 - - 46.5% 43.8%
1976 - - 45.2% 38.5%
1975 - - 43.5% 36.7%
1974 - - 42.2% 35.4%
1973 - - 42.3% 37.7%
1972 - - 42.2% 38.9%
1971 - - 40.7% 38.5%
1970 - - 38.9% 38.6%
1969 - - 38% 22.3%
1968 - - 36.2% 22.5%
1967 - - 34.9% 22.6%
1966 - - 33.5% 22.4%
1965 - - 32.9% 23%
1964 - - 32% 24.2%
1963 - - 31.9% 25.3%
1962 - - 30.6% 26.7%
1961 - - 20.4% 27.7%
1960 - - 18% 29.8%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1998, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/chad/norway | CC BY

In 2025, Chad's government spending was $3.99B, accounting for 18.6% of its GDP, while Norway spent $263B, or 49.6% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 30.4% in Chad and 45% in Norway, ranking 152/185 and 117/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Chad

Norway
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Chad Norway
2025 -1.26% 9.34%
2024 -2.03% 12.8%
2023 -1.26% 15.9%
2022 3.79% 24.7%
2021 -1.29% 9.93%
2020 1.24% -2.46%
2019 -0.11% 6.28%
2018 1.39% 7.56%
2017 -0.18% 4.79%
2016 -1.51% 3.91%
2015 -3.29% 5.8%
2014 -3.22% 8.34%
2013 -1.5% 10.3%
2012 0.33% 13.4%
2011 1.75% 13%
2010 -3.16% 10.6%
2009 -8.44% 10%
2008 2.82% 18.3%
2007 2.02% 16.8%
2006 1.7% 17.7%
2005 -0.05% 14.7%
2004 -1.84% 10.8%
2003 -4.32% 7.21%
2002 -4.08% 9.05%
2001 -3.53% 13.2%
2000 -4.68% 15.1%
1999 -4.07% 5.75%
1998 -1.73% 3.09%
1997 -2.58% 7.41%
1996 -2.86% 6.05%
1995 -3.12% 2.98%
1994 - 0.04%
1993 - -1.65%
1992 - -2.08%
1991 - -0.12%
1990 - 1.96%
1989 - 1.81%
1988 - 2.65%
1987 - 4.56%
1986 - 5.87%
1985 - 9.84%
1984 - 6.97%
1983 - 6.03%
1982 - 3.96%
1981 - 4.82%
1980 - 5.38%
1979 - 2.16%
1978 - 0.94%
1977 - 1.01%
1976 - 2.2%
1975 - 2.88%
1974 - 4.06%
1973 - 4.99%
1972 - 3.93%
1971 - 3.71%
1970 - 2.83%
1969 - 3.57%
1968 - 3.38%
1967 - 4.19%
1966 - 3.59%
1965 - 2.78%
1964 - 3.08%
1963 - 2.6%
1962 - 4%
1961 - -0.7%
1960 - 1.42%
1959 - 1.89%
1958 - 1.7%
1957 - 1.55%
1956 - 1.22%
1955 - 0.82%
1954 - -0.54%
1953 - 1.3%
1952 - 2.15%
1951 - 1.59%
1950 - -0.89%
1949 - -0.72%
1948 - -0.35%
1947 - -4.66%
1946 - -3.82%
1945 - -
1944 - -
1943 - -
1942 - -
1941 - -
1940 - -
1939 - -0.54%
1938 - 0.03%
1937 - -0.16%
1936 - -0.7%
1935 - -1.1%
1934 - -0.59%
1933 - -1.29%
1932 - -1.14%
1931 - -1.15%
1930 - -0.46%
1929 - -0.83%
1928 - -0.81%
1927 - -0.76%
1926 - -1.59%
1925 - -1.92%
1924 - -2.96%
1923 - -3.58%
1922 - -4.28%
1921 - -5.47%
1920 - -1.15%
1919 - -2.11%
1918 - -1.17%
1917 - 0.2%
1916 - -0.36%
1915 - -2.04%
1914 - -1.09%
1913 - -0.9%
1912 - -0.89%
1911 - -0.05%
1910 - 0.3%
1909 - -0.52%
1908 - -0.06%
1907 - 0.16%
1906 - -0.59%
1905 - -0.52%
1904 - -0.75%
1903 - -1.12%
1902 - -1.52%
1901 - -1.41%
1900 - -1.99%
1899 - -1.35%
1898 - -1.39%
1897 - -0.63%
1896 - -1.57%
1895 - -1.66%
1894 - -1.13%
1893 - -1.25%
1892 - -0.94%
1891 - -0.44%
1890 - -0.2%
1889 - -0.07%
1888 - -0.23%
1887 - -0.17%
1886 - -0.2%
1885 - -0.005%
1884 - -0.08%
1883 - -0.17%
1882 - -0.62%
1881 - -1.13%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1881–1989, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/chad/norway | CC BY

In 2025, Chad's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $271M, equivalent to 1.26% of GDP. This compares to Norway's surplus of $49.6B, or 9.34% of GDP.

Over the past 31 years, Chad recorded a fiscal deficit in 23 of those years, while Norway ran a deficit in 1 years. On average, Chad posted an annual deficit equal to 1.45% of GDP, compared to surplus of 10.1% of GDP for Norway.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Chad

Norway
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Chad Norway
2025 -2.6% 3.06%
2024 5.7% 3.15%
2023 4.1% 5.52%
2022 5.8% 5.76%
2021 -0.8% 3.48%
2020 -2.7% 1.29%
2019 -1% 2.17%
2018 4% 2.76%
2017 -0.9% 1.88%
2016 -1.6% 3.55%
2015 4.8% 2.17%
2014 -5.5% 2.04%
2013 0.2% 2.12%
2012 7.5% 0.7%
2011 2% 1.28%
2010 -2.1% 2.42%
2009 10.1% 2.2%
2008 8.3% 3.75%
2007 -7.4% 0.71%
2006 9.6% 2.33%
2005 4.4% 1.53%
2004 -4.8% 0.45%
2003 -1.8% 2.49%
2002 5.2% 1.29%
2001 12.4% 3%
2000 3.8% 3.09%
1999 -8.4% 2.37%
1998 4.3% 2.25%
1997 5.6% 2.57%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/chad/norway | CC BY

Over the past 29 years, Chad has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 2.01%, compared with 2.46% in Norway. In 2025, inflation was -2.6% in Chad and 3.06% in Norway.

Top exports between countries

Chad
Export category Export value
Raw agricultural goods $22K
Machinery & equipment $5K
Wood & paper products $2K
Norway
Export category Export value
Textiles & consumer goods $188K
Chemicals & pharma $87K
Machinery & equipment $81K
Metals $33K

Balance of trade

Chad Norway
Current account balance
-$37.7M
1994
$74.1B
2025
Current account balance ranking
75/190
1994
10/190
2025
Current account balance, % of GDP
-3.2%
1994
+14%
2025
Goods imports
$212M
1994
$105B
2025
Goods exports
$135M
1994
$177B
2025
Service imports
$199M
1994
$73.9B
2025
Service exports
$54.8M
1994
$63.5B
2025
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
16.7%
2025
33.7%
2025
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
29.4%
2025
45.4%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Chad Norway
Economic freedom 51.2 78.8
Economic freedom ranking 154/197 9/197
Property rights 17.2 99.6
Government integrity 15.2 94.3
Judicial effectiveness 15 96.4
Tax burden 77.9 63.3
Government spending 92.2 42
Fiscal health 97.9 96.4
Business freedom 27.4 91.2
Labor freedom 53.7 69.3
Monetary freedom 71.6 72.4
Trade freedom 46.4 85.6
Investment freedom 60 75
Financial freedom 40 60

Economic freedom comparison by year

Chad
Norway
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Chad Norway
2026 51.2 78.8
2025 52.2 78.3
2024 51.4 77.5
2023 52 76.9
2022 49.8 76.9
2021 50.4 73.4
2020 50.2 73.4
2019 49.9 73
2018 49.3 74.3
2017 49 74
2016 46.3 70.8
2015 45.9 71.8
2014 44.5 70.9
2013 45.2 70.5
2012 44.8 68.8
2011 45.3 70.3
2010 47.5 69.4
2009 47.5 70.2
2008 47.8 68.6
2007 50.1 67.9
2006 50 67.9
2005 52.1 64.5
2004 53.1 66.2
2003 52.6 67.2
2002 49.2 67.4
2001 46.4 67.1
2000 46.8 70.1
1999 47.2 68.6
1998 46.6 68
1997 45.1 65.1
1996 - 65.4

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1996–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/chad/norway | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Chad is 51.2, ranking 154/197, compared to 78.8 for Norway, ranking 9/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Chad Norway
Services, % of GDP
33.9%
2025
55%
2025
Industry, % of GDP
26.7%
2025
34.5%
2025
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
36.3%
2025
1.64%
2025
GNI, Atlas method
$20.4B
2025
$546B
2025
GNI per capita, PPP
$2,770
2025
$107,770
2025
Total reserves including gold
$1.55B
2024
$85.5B
2025
Total reserves ranking
133/177
2024
34/177
2025
Net foreign direct investment
-$26.5M
1994
$8.93B
2025
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$1.02B
2024
$12.1B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$0
2024
$5.62B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
1.91%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
44.8%
2022
12.2%
2021
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
20.4%
2025
23.2%
2025

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/chad/norway | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1881–1998, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1996–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. TradeMap (2024–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.