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Economy of Azerbaijan vs Norway compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

Azerbaijan has a GDP of $75.9B compared to $531B for Norway, ranking 87/197 and 32/197 by economy size, respectively.

Azerbaijan has $15.3B in government debt (20.1% of GDP), compared to $239B (45% of GDP) in Norway.

Azerbaijan vs Norway GDP by year

Azerbaijan
Norway
1x
Year GDP, current $
Azerbaijan Norway
2025 $75,937,647,059 $530,755,719,439
2024 $74,426,000,000 $500,886,328,034
2023 $72,428,470,588 $502,197,633,323
2022 $78,807,470,588 $617,321,834,099
2021 $54,825,411,765 $521,592,200,233
2020 $42,693,000,000 $382,252,517,922
2019 $48,174,235,294 $424,244,886,364
2018 $47,112,470,052 $454,588,871,811
2017 $40,866,627,352 $415,673,181,543
2016 $37,866,996,883 $383,284,047,619
2015 $53,076,235,355 $400,669,174,331
2014 $75,239,785,452 $515,829,568,897
2013 $74,160,560,124 $540,132,255,319
2012 $69,679,944,504 $525,082,939,407
2011 $65,952,796,428 $512,868,581,628
2010 $52,909,294,792 $440,132,138,425
2009 $44,292,427,185 $395,664,488,017
2008 $48,851,293,785 $472,060,283,688
2007 $33,049,419,431 $407,813,774,161
2006 $20,981,929,498 $349,773,283,645
2005 $13,245,421,881 $311,417,306,946
2004 $8,680,405,741 $265,662,977,688
2003 $7,276,413,079 $229,192,678,173
2002 $6,236,087,738 $195,359,978,957
2001 $5,707,616,204 $173,590,978,347
2000 $5,272,615,723 $170,620,327,660
1999 $4,581,248,567 $161,304,620,987
1998 $4,446,368,571 $152,955,958,172
1997 $3,962,362,387 $160,013,571,974
1996 $3,176,507,376 $162,427,517,132
1995 $2,417,331,193 $151,083,627,983
1994 $1,193,141,110 $126,324,387,894
1993 $1,570,392,598 $119,841,699,440
1992 $444,658,672 $129,998,873,602
1991 $5,344,000,000 $121,149,331,318
1990 $8,884,848,485 $119,344,377,526
1989 - $102,226,808,603
1988 - $101,497,621,605
1987 - $93,913,320,965
1986 - $78,438,205,742
1985 - $65,211,464,198
1984 - $61,866,078,539
1983 - $61,417,685,434
1982 - $62,453,362,256
1981 - $63,392,804,251
1980 - $64,176,789,764
1979 - $52,935,763,512
1978 - $46,355,988,784
1977 - $41,362,637,363
1976 - $35,815,449,464
1975 - $32,742,543,381
1974 - $27,033,413,362
1973 - $22,433,660,550
1972 - $17,283,931,878
1971 - $14,523,306,736
1970 - $12,753,503,479
1969 - $11,083,505,596
1968 - $10,178,705,992
1967 - $9,532,076,026
1966 - $8,712,528,095
1965 - $8,073,570,566
1964 - $7,172,430,304
1963 - $6,522,268,053
1962 - $6,078,186,245
1961 - $5,642,867,672
1960 - $5,172,811,442

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/azerbaijan/norway | CC BY

GDP per capita in Azerbaijan vs Norway by year

Azerbaijan
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Norway
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Azerbaijan Norway
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 $7,411 - $94,594 -
2024 $7,295 $25,089 $89,889 $102,038
2023 $7,133 $23,652 $90,984 $103,638
2022 $7,771 $22,552 $113,122 $125,490
2021 $5,408 $20,111 $96,443 $88,984
2020 $4,230 $15,164 $71,058 $67,111
2019 $4,806 $16,675 $79,329 $70,940
2018 $4,740 $15,283 $85,579 $70,254
2017 $4,147 $14,316 $78,771 $64,590
2016 $3,881 $14,536 $73,222 $59,280
2015 $5,501 $15,075 $77,221 $60,738
2014 $7,891 $17,564 $100,410 $66,332
2013 $7,875 $17,268 $106,333 $67,378
2012 $7,496 $15,994 $104,628 $65,774
2011 $7,190 $14,805 $103,545 $62,460
2010 $5,844 $14,930 $90,020 $58,213
2009 $4,950 $14,246 $81,940 $55,648
2008 $5,574 $13,217 $99,002 $62,073
2007 $3,851 $11,974 $86,600 $56,179
2006 $2,473 $9,398 $75,048 $54,358
2005 $1,578 $6,855 $67,358 $47,967
2004 $1,045 $5,248 $57,855 $42,667
2003 $884 $4,718 $50,208 $38,680
2002 $763 $4,230 $43,048 $38,056
2001 $704 $3,835 $38,458 $37,829
2000 $655 $3,439 $37,992 $36,994
1999 $574 $3,052 $36,151 $30,574
1998 $562 $2,827 $34,516 $28,200
1997 $506 $2,565 $36,324 $28,610
1996 $409 $2,407 $37,073 $26,826
1995 $315 $2,357 $34,659 $24,360
1994 $157.1 $2,648 $29,130 $23,027
1993 $209.5 $3,272 $27,793 $21,584
1992 $60.2 $4,220 $30,328 $20,623
1991 $735 $5,412 $28,427 $19,580
1990 $1,238 $5,343 $28,137 $18,461
1989 - - $24,185 -
1988 - - $24,112 -
1987 - - $22,430 -
1986 - - $18,822 -
1985 - - $15,704 -
1984 - - $14,943 -
1983 - - $14,877 -
1982 - - $15,178 -
1981 - - $15,463 -
1980 - - $15,708 -
1979 - - $12,998 -
1978 - - $11,421 -
1977 - - $10,230 -
1976 - - $8,896 -
1975 - - $8,171 -
1974 - - $6,783 -
1973 - - $5,664 -
1972 - - $4,395 -
1971 - - $3,721 -
1970 - - $3,291 -
1969 - - $2,881 -
1968 - - $2,667 -
1967 - - $2,519 -
1966 - - $2,321 -
1965 - - $2,168 -
1964 - - $1,941 -
1963 - - $1,779 -
1962 - - $1,670 -
1961 - - $1,563 -
1960 - - $1,444 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/azerbaijan/norway | CC BY

Azerbaijan's GDP per capita is $7,411, ranking 101/197, compared to $94,594 in Norway, ranking 9/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Azerbaijan ranks 82nd at $25,089, while Norway ranks 7th at $102,038.

Economic indicators

Azerbaijan Norway
Gross domestic product
$75.9B
2025
$531B
2025
GDP rank
87/197
2025
32/197
2025
GDP growth
1.45%
2024-2025
1.09%
2024-2025
GDP per capita
$7,411
2025
$94,594
2025
GDP per capita rank
101/197
2025
9/197
2025
GDP per capita, PPP
$25,089
2024
$102,038
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
82/197
2024
7/197
2024
Government debt
$15.3B
2025
$239B
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
20.1%
2025
45%
2025
Government debt per person
$1,492
2025
$42,567
2025
Government debt per person rank
131/185
2025
15/185
2025
Average annual personal income after taxes
$6,426
2026
$50,036
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$1.57B
2025
$296B
2019
Number of millionaires n/a
348,000
2025
Number of billionaires n/a
17
2026
Income share by richest 10%
24.2%
2005
21.6%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
4.8%
2005
3.6%
2023
Government expenditure, % of GDP
34.6%
2025
49.6%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
5.62%
2024-2025
3.06%
2024-2025
Central bank interest rate
6.5%
2026
4.25%
2026
Unemployment rate
5.7%
2022
4.5%
2025
Population
10333222
5660666

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Azerbaijan
Spending

Debt
Norway
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Azerbaijan Norway
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 34.6% 20.1% 49.6% 45%
2024 33.9% 21.6% 46.9% 52.8%
2023 32.7% 21.8% 44.2% 42.4%
2022 26.2% 17.3% 36.2% 34.8%
2021 32.2% 26.3% 44.7% 40.1%
2020 40.2% 21.3% 54.5% 44.3%
2019 32.5% 17.7% 48.4% 39%
2018 33.2% 18.7% 46.1% 38.1%
2017 35.6% 22.5% 47.6% 36.9%
2016 35.4% 20.6% 48.8% 36.7%
2015 38.7% 18% 46.7% 33.2%
2014 36.4% 8.53% 44% 28.8%
2013 37.8% 6.18% 42.3% 30.6%
2012 36.6% 5.83% 41.4% 30.2%
2011 33.7% 4.97% 42.3% 28.9%
2010 32% 4.98% 43.6% 42.1%
2009 34.5% 4.73% 44.7% 41.7%
2008 31.4% 3.22% 39.2% 46.8%
2007 26.1% 4% 40.5% 48.9%
2006 25.3% 5.3% 40.1% 52.2%
2005 22.5% 6.85% 41.6% 42.1%
2004 24.2% 9.71% 44.7% 43.8%
2003 21.7% 10.7% 47.7% 43.1%
2002 23.1% 11.9% 46.3% 34%
2001 16.8% 13% 43.4% 27.3%
2000 18.2% 13.1% 41.5% 28.8%
1999 19.5% 25.4% 46.7% 25.1%
1998 18.7% 14.3% 48.2% 23.8%
1997 18.5% 11.4% 45.9% 26%
1996 19.8% 16.7% 47.4% 28.6%
1995 18.9% 19.2% 49.6% 32.9%
1994 14.7% 11.7% 49.7% 51%
1993 - - 50.5% 54%
1992 - - 51.6% 45.3%
1991 - - 50.3% 39.5%
1990 - - 49.1% 29.1%
1989 - - 52.2% 30.4%
1988 - - 52.6% 30.5%
1987 - - 50.5% 31.3%
1986 - - 48.1% 37.8%
1985 - - 44% 30.2%
1984 - - 44.5% 27.8%
1983 - - 46.4% 27.4%
1982 - - 46.6% 29.7%
1981 - - 46.1% 32.9%
1980 - - 46.1% 36.8%
1979 - - 47.2% 39.6%
1978 - - 47.9% 49.9%
1977 - - 46.5% 43.8%
1976 - - 45.2% 38.5%
1975 - - 43.5% 36.7%
1974 - - 42.2% 35.4%
1973 - - 42.3% 37.7%
1972 - - 42.2% 38.9%
1971 - - 40.7% 38.5%
1970 - - 38.9% 38.6%
1969 - - 38% 22.3%
1968 - - 36.2% 22.5%
1967 - - 34.9% 22.6%
1966 - - 33.5% 22.4%
1965 - - 32.9% 23%
1964 - - 32% 24.2%
1963 - - 31.9% 25.3%
1962 - - 30.6% 26.7%
1961 - - 20.4% 27.7%
1960 - - 18% 29.8%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1994, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/azerbaijan/norway | CC BY

In 2025, Azerbaijan's government spending was $26.3B, accounting for 34.6% of its GDP, while Norway spent $263B, or 49.6% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 20.1% in Azerbaijan and 45% in Norway, ranking 174/185 and 117/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Azerbaijan

Norway
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Azerbaijan Norway
2025 2.56% 9.34%
2024 4.05% 12.8%
2023 7.92% 15.9%
2022 5.96% 24.7%
2021 4.21% 9.93%
2020 -6.44% -2.46%
2019 8.95% 6.28%
2018 5.43% 7.56%
2017 -1.34% 4.79%
2016 -1.17% 3.91%
2015 -4.83% 5.8%
2014 2.74% 8.34%
2013 1.64% 10.3%
2012 3.71% 13.4%
2011 10.9% 13%
2010 13.8% 10.6%
2009 5.86% 10%
2008 17.2% 18.3%
2007 2.34% 16.8%
2006 0.66% 17.7%
2005 2.74% 14.7%
2004 1.78% 10.8%
2003 1.6% 7.21%
2002 19.4% 9.05%
2001 21.8% 13.2%
2000 0.14% 15.1%
1999 -1.03% 5.75%
1998 1.63% 3.09%
1997 -0.94% 7.41%
1996 -2.25% 6.05%
1995 -1.34% 2.98%
1994 3.21% 0.04%
1993 - -1.65%
1992 - -2.08%
1991 - -0.12%
1990 - 1.96%
1989 - 1.81%
1988 - 2.65%
1987 - 4.56%
1986 - 5.87%
1985 - 9.84%
1984 - 6.97%
1983 - 6.03%
1982 - 3.96%
1981 - 4.82%
1980 - 5.38%
1979 - 2.16%
1978 - 0.94%
1977 - 1.01%
1976 - 2.2%
1975 - 2.88%
1974 - 4.06%
1973 - 4.99%
1972 - 3.93%
1971 - 3.71%
1970 - 2.83%
1969 - 3.57%
1968 - 3.38%
1967 - 4.19%
1966 - 3.59%
1965 - 2.78%
1964 - 3.08%
1963 - 2.6%
1962 - 4%
1961 - -0.7%
1960 - 1.42%
1959 - 1.89%
1958 - 1.7%
1957 - 1.55%
1956 - 1.22%
1955 - 0.82%
1954 - -0.54%
1953 - 1.3%
1952 - 2.15%
1951 - 1.59%
1950 - -0.89%
1949 - -0.72%
1948 - -0.35%
1947 - -4.66%
1946 - -3.82%
1945 - -
1944 - -
1943 - -
1942 - -
1941 - -
1940 - -
1939 - -0.54%
1938 - 0.03%
1937 - -0.16%
1936 - -0.7%
1935 - -1.1%
1934 - -0.59%
1933 - -1.29%
1932 - -1.14%
1931 - -1.15%
1930 - -0.46%
1929 - -0.83%
1928 - -0.81%
1927 - -0.76%
1926 - -1.59%
1925 - -1.92%
1924 - -2.96%
1923 - -3.58%
1922 - -4.28%
1921 - -5.47%
1920 - -1.15%
1919 - -2.11%
1918 - -1.17%
1917 - 0.2%
1916 - -0.36%
1915 - -2.04%
1914 - -1.09%
1913 - -0.9%
1912 - -0.89%
1911 - -0.05%
1910 - 0.3%
1909 - -0.52%
1908 - -0.06%
1907 - 0.16%
1906 - -0.59%
1905 - -0.52%
1904 - -0.75%
1903 - -1.12%
1902 - -1.52%
1901 - -1.41%
1900 - -1.99%
1899 - -1.35%
1898 - -1.39%
1897 - -0.63%
1896 - -1.57%
1895 - -1.66%
1894 - -1.13%
1893 - -1.25%
1892 - -0.94%
1891 - -0.44%
1890 - -0.2%
1889 - -0.07%
1888 - -0.23%
1887 - -0.17%
1886 - -0.2%
1885 - -0.005%
1884 - -0.08%
1883 - -0.17%
1882 - -0.62%
1881 - -1.13%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1881–1989, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/azerbaijan/norway | CC BY

In 2025, Azerbaijan's government surplus, the difference between spending and revenue, was $1.94B, equivalent to 2.56% of GDP. This compares to Norway's surplus of $49.6B, or 9.34% of GDP.

Over the past 32 years, Azerbaijan recorded a fiscal deficit in 8 of those years, while Norway ran a deficit in 1 years. On average, Azerbaijan posted an annual surplus equal to 4.09% of GDP, compared to surplus of 9.76% of GDP for Norway.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Azerbaijan

Norway
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Azerbaijan Norway
2025 5.62% 3.06%
2024 2.21% 3.15%
2023 8.79% 5.52%
2022 13.9% 5.76%
2021 6.65% 3.48%
2020 2.76% 1.29%
2019 2.61% 2.17%
2018 2.27% 2.76%
2017 12.9% 1.88%
2016 12.4% 3.55%
2015 4.03% 2.17%
2014 1.37% 2.04%
2013 2.42% 2.12%
2012 1.07% 0.7%
2011 7.86% 1.28%
2010 5.73% 2.42%
2009 1.46% 2.2%
2008 20.8% 3.75%
2007 16.7% 0.71%
2006 8.33% 2.33%
2005 9.68% 1.53%
2004 6.71% 0.45%
2003 2.23% 2.49%
2002 2.77% 1.29%
2001 1.55% 3%
2000 1.81% 3.09%
1999 -8.53% 2.37%
1998 -0.77% 2.25%
1997 3.67% 2.57%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/azerbaijan/norway | CC BY

Over the past 29 years, Azerbaijan has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 5.49%, compared with 2.46% in Norway. In 2025, inflation was 5.62% in Azerbaijan and 3.06% in Norway.

Top exports between countries

Azerbaijan
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $848K
Textiles & consumer goods $113K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $63K
Chemicals & pharma $40K
Raw materials & minerals $17K
Metals $9K
Precious metals & jewellery $4K
Wood & paper products $1K
Norway
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $47.6M
Metals $8.4M
Animal & marine products $2.08M
Chemicals & pharma $1.92M
Textiles & consumer goods $1.06M
Raw materials & minerals $1M
Miscellaneous $267K
Precious metals & jewellery $37K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $30K
Wood & paper products $21K

Balance of trade

Azerbaijan Norway
Current account balance
$3.48B
2025
$74.1B
2025
Current account balance ranking
35/190
2025
10/190
2025
Current account balance, % of GDP
+4.58%
2025
+14%
2025
Goods imports
$17.7B
2025
$105B
2025
Goods exports
$24.1B
2025
$177B
2025
Service imports
$10.3B
2025
$73.9B
2025
Service exports
$8.6B
2025
$63.5B
2025
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
36.8%
2025
33.7%
2025
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
43%
2025
45.4%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Azerbaijan Norway
Economic freedom 64.3 78.8
Economic freedom ranking 74/197 9/197
Property rights 53.3 99.6
Government integrity 23.6 94.3
Judicial effectiveness 16.5 96.4
Tax burden 87.9 63.3
Government spending 71.3 42
Fiscal health 99.1 96.4
Business freedom 71.2 91.2
Labor freedom 56.9 69.3
Monetary freedom 76 72.4
Trade freedom 75.8 85.6
Investment freedom 70 75
Financial freedom 70 60

Economic freedom comparison by year

Azerbaijan
Norway
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Azerbaijan Norway
2026 64.3 78.8
2025 62.5 78.3
2024 61.6 77.5
2023 61.4 76.9
2022 61.6 76.9
2021 70.1 73.4
2020 69.3 73.4
2019 65.4 73
2018 64.3 74.3
2017 63.6 74
2016 60.2 70.8
2015 61 71.8
2014 61.3 70.9
2013 59.7 70.5
2012 58.9 68.8
2011 59.7 70.3
2010 58.8 69.4
2009 58 70.2
2008 55.3 68.6
2007 54.6 67.9
2006 53.2 67.9
2005 54.4 64.5
2004 53.4 66.2
2003 54.1 67.2
2002 53.3 67.4
2001 50.3 67.1
2000 49.8 70.1
1999 47.4 68.6
1998 43.1 68
1997 34 65.1
1996 30 65.4

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1996–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/azerbaijan/norway | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Azerbaijan is 64.3, ranking 74/197, compared to 78.8 for Norway, ranking 9/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Azerbaijan Norway
Services, % of GDP
45.3%
2025
55%
2025
Industry, % of GDP
39.5%
2025
34.5%
2025
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
5.93%
2025
1.64%
2025
GNI, Atlas method
$75.4B
2025
$546B
2025
GNI per capita, PPP
$25,430
2025
$107,770
2025
Total reserves including gold
$13.6B
2025
$85.5B
2025
Total reserves ranking
74/177
2025
34/177
2025
Net foreign direct investment
$536M
2025
$8.93B
2025
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$231M
2024
$12.1B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$742M
2024
$5.62B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
5.82%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
6%
2012
12.2%
2021
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
18.9%
2025
23.2%
2025

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/azerbaijan/norway | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1881–1994, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1996–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. TradeMap (2024–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.