Skip to content

Economy of Bahamas vs Philippines compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

The Bahamas has a GDP of $15.8B compared to $487B for the Philippines, ranking 145/197 and 34/197 by economy size, respectively.

The Bahamas has $11.7B in government debt (73.8% of GDP), compared to $289B (59.4% of GDP) in the Philippines.

Bahamas vs Philippines GDP by year

Bahamas
Philippines
1x
Year GDP, current $
Bahamas Philippines
2025 - $487,086,123,720
2024 $15,832,800,000 $461,671,157,905
2023 $15,271,300,000 $437,055,627,245
2022 $13,896,800,000 $404,353,369,605
2021 $12,037,000,000 $394,087,359,848
2020 $10,363,200,000 $361,751,145,452
2019 $13,277,000,000 $376,823,402,239
2018 $12,819,200,000 $346,841,896,587
2017 $12,446,900,000 $328,480,736,803
2016 $11,880,900,000 $318,627,003,017
2015 $11,837,600,000 $306,445,871,242
2014 $11,139,100,000 $297,483,555,338
2013 $10,475,300,000 $283,902,828,589
2012 $10,720,400,000 $261,920,540,963
2011 $10,070,450,000 $234,216,730,291
2010 $10,095,760,000 $208,368,893,151
2009 $9,981,960,000 $175,974,755,881
2008 $10,526,000,000 $181,624,626,327
2007 $10,618,340,000 $155,980,408,673
2006 $10,167,250,000 $127,652,926,368
2005 $9,836,200,000 $107,419,977,318
2004 $9,055,290,000 $95,001,999,685
2003 $8,870,090,000 $87,039,092,974
2002 $8,881,160,000 $84,307,345,888
2001 $8,317,830,000 $78,921,234,458
2000 $8,076,470,000 $83,669,788,377
1999 $7,683,870,000 $85,640,171,045
1998 $6,833,220,000 $74,492,416,330
1997 $6,332,360,000 $94,106,317,565
1996 $3,609,000,000 $94,648,084,429
1995 $3,429,000,000 $84,644,328,727
1994 $3,259,000,000 $73,159,336,915
1993 $3,092,000,000 $62,036,529,147
1992 $3,109,000,000 $60,422,328,242
1991 $3,111,160,000 $51,784,144,943
1990 $3,166,000,000 $50,508,286,642
1989 $3,062,000,000 $48,513,773,721
1988 $2,817,900,000 $43,152,128,959
1987 $2,713,999,900 $37,791,488,666
1986 $2,472,500,000 $33,987,207,295
1985 $2,320,699,900 $34,961,486,348
1984 $2,041,100,000 $35,730,185,634
1983 $1,732,800,000 $37,759,179,895
1982 $1,578,300,000 $42,206,011,275
1981 $1,426,500,000 $40,499,388,869
1980 $1,335,300,000 $36,848,080,899
1979 $1,139,800,100 $31,218,296,292
1978 $832,400,000 $25,762,224,563
1977 $713,000,000 $22,283,109,803
1976 $642,100,000 $19,381,055,197
1975 $596,200,000 $16,875,240,684
1974 $632,400,000 $15,607,882,555
1973 $670,900,000 $11,412,449,735
1972 $590,900,000 $9,067,815,521
1971 $573,400,000 $8,375,075,630
1970 $539,500,000 $7,559,115,517
1969 $538,700,000 $9,571,800,653
1968 $453,800,000 $8,632,749,269
1967 $398,000,000 $7,724,873,935
1966 $346,800,000 $7,189,017,888
1965 $300,272,048 $6,517,349,772
1964 $266,560,043 $5,953,756,195
1963 $237,650,038 $5,505,023,238
1962 $212,170,034 $4,954,593,072
1961 $190,022,030 $8,171,194,425
1960 $169,736,027 $7,515,894,111

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/bahamas/philippines | CC BY

GDP per capita in Bahamas vs Philippines by year

Bahamas
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Philippines
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Bahamas Philippines
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 - - $4,171 -
2024 $39,455 $41,198 $3,985 $11,794
2023 $38,232 $39,090 $3,804 $10,986
2022 $34,957 $36,791 $3,548 $10,131
2021 $30,368 $31,065 $3,484 $8,858
2020 $26,179 $27,205 $3,228 $8,238
2019 $33,640 $36,116 $3,401 $8,924
2018 $32,642 $35,228 $3,169 $8,358
2017 $31,875 $34,282 $3,038 $7,774
2016 $30,617 $32,285 $2,985 $7,383
2015 $30,719 $32,138 $2,910 $6,894
2014 $29,137 $31,726 $2,867 $6,689
2013 $27,643 $30,294 $2,781 $6,373
2012 $28,552 $31,036 $2,615 $6,094
2011 $27,091 $30,074 $2,384 $5,705
2010 $27,473 $29,625 $2,163 $5,489
2009 $27,513 $29,197 $1,864 $5,157
2008 $29,392 $30,679 $1,959 $5,144
2007 $30,052 $31,232 $1,713 $4,923
2006 $29,185 $30,402 $1,426 $4,579
2005 $28,602 $29,143 $1,220 $4,289
2004 $26,650 $27,660 $1,100 $4,037
2003 $26,429 $27,031 $1,027 $3,761
2002 $26,782 $27,171 $1,015 $3,580
2001 $25,372 $26,351 $970 $3,469
2000 $24,940 $25,422 $1,051 $3,366
1999 $24,041 $24,184 $1,101 $3,229
1998 $21,667 $22,556 $983 $3,160
1997 $20,368 $21,606 $1,273 $3,221
1996 $11,784 $21,287 $1,311 $3,082
1995 $11,375 $20,377 $1,200 $2,926
1994 $10,991 $19,441 $1,060 $2,800
1993 $10,613 $18,781 $919 $2,684
1992 $10,873 $18,636 $917 $2,629
1991 $11,082 $19,296 $804 $2,621
1990 $11,473 $19,817 $804 $2,608
1989 $11,291 - $792 -
1988 $10,576 - $722 -
1987 $10,361 - $650 -
1986 $9,601 - $600 -
1985 $9,167 - $633 -
1984 $8,202 - $665 -
1983 $7,081 - $723 -
1982 $6,559 - $833 -
1981 $6,029 - $821 -
1980 $5,743 - $767 -
1979 $4,994 - $667 -
1978 $3,720 - $565 -
1977 $3,253 - $502 -
1976 $2,993 - $449 -
1975 $2,841 - $401 -
1974 $3,080 - $379 -
1973 $3,341 - $283.2 -
1972 $3,014 - $230.1 -
1971 $3,004 - $217.4 -
1970 $2,916 - $200.9 -
1969 $3,027 - $261.1 -
1968 $2,668 - $242.2 -
1967 $2,453 - $223.1 -
1966 $2,239 - $213.8 -
1965 $2,030 - $199.8 -
1964 $1,883 - $188.2 -
1963 $1,759 - $179.5 -
1962 $1,651 - $166.7 -
1961 $1,555 - $283.8 -
1960 $1,459 - $269.5 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/bahamas/philippines | CC BY

The Bahamas' GDP per capita is $39,455, ranking 30/197, compared to $4,171 in the Philippines, ranking 130/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), the Bahamas ranks 57th at $41,198, while the Philippines ranks 127th at $11,794.

Economic indicators

Bahamas Philippines
Gross domestic product
$15.8B
2024
$487B
2025
GDP rank
145/197
2024
34/197
2025
GDP growth
3.38%
2023-2024
4.4%
2024-2025
GDP per capita
$39,455
2024
$4,171
2025
GDP per capita rank
30/197
2024
130/197
2025
GDP per capita, PPP
$41,198
2024
$11,794
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
57/197
2024
127/197
2024
Government debt
$11.7B
2024
$289B
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
73.8%
2025
59.4%
2025
Government debt per person
$29,123
2024
$2,476
2025
Government debt per person rank
25/185
2024
113/185
2025
Average annual personal income after taxes
$36,621
2026
$3,163
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$232B
2025
Number of billionaires n/a
15
2026
Income share by richest 10% n/a
31.6%
2023
Income share by poorest 10% n/a
2.9%
2023
Government expenditure, % of GDP
21.5%
2025
24.3%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
0.41%
2023-2024
1.66%
2024-2025
Central bank interest rate
4%
2016
4.75%
2025
Unemployment rate
10.3%
2023
2.41%
2023
Population
405486
118213646

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Bahamas
Spending

Debt
Philippines
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Bahamas Philippines
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 21.5% 73.8% 24.3% 59.4%
2024 21% 73.8% 25.6% 56.6%
2023 23.2% 78.3% 24.7% 56.5%
2022 25.6% 84.7% 25.9% 57.4%
2021 28.9% 90.7% 27.2% 57%
2020 24.8% 71.9% 25.9% 51.6%
2019 20.3% 60.3% 21.7% 37%
2018 19.4% 61.5% 20.9% 37.1%
2017 23.1% 54.6% 19.5% 38.1%
2016 19.4% 51.1% 19% 37.4%
2015 18.4% 49.9% 17.8% 39.7%
2014 18.1% 47.7% 16.8% 40.3%
2013 18.1% 44.2% 17.3% 43.9%
2012 17% 37.6% 17.7% 45.7%
2011 17.1% 35.3% 17.2% 45.4%
2010 15.4% 33.9% 18.3% 47.6%
2009 15.2% 30.1% 19.2% 49.8%
2008 14.3% 25.3% 17.9% 50%
2007 13.6% 23.5% 18.2% 50.2%
2006 13.2% 23.2% 18.3% 57.2%
2005 12.9% 23% 18.7% 64.7%
2004 12.5% 21.6% 19.4% 71.1%
2003 11.8% 20.8% 20.4% 71.4%
2002 11.6% 19.4% 20.6% 65.2%
2001 11.4% 18.5% 21% 59.5%
2000 11.6% 19.2% 20.8% 59.2%
1999 9.3% 19.8% 20.7% 54.2%
1998 12% 20.8% 20.3% 50.8%
1997 12.9% 21.5% 20.3% 56.9%
1996 11.5% 20.7% 19.6% 53.1%
1995 11.5% 21% 19.1% 60.8%
1994 11.7% 20.9% 19.7% 63.6%
1993 11.5% 19.7% 17.6% 73.9%
1992 11.8% 17.9% 18.4% 53.9%
1991 11.9% 15.3% 18% 55.6%
1990 11.4% 13.2% 18.8% 56.2%
1989 - - 15.7% 55.2%
1988 - - 15.9% 69%
1987 - - 15.7% 79.2%
1986 - - 13.5% 77.7%
1985 - - 11.3% 53.1%
1984 - - 10.1% 45.8%
1983 - - 12.2% 43.1%
1982 - - 12.8% 32.9%
1981 - - 13.7% 27.6%
1980 - - 13.4% 24.8%
1979 - - 11.9% 22.5%
1978 - - 13.3% 23.1%
1977 - - 13.3% 19.8%
1976 - - 13.8% 16.8%
1975 - - 15.1% 13%
1974 - - 10.7% 13.4%
1973 - - 14% 11.5%
1972 - - 13.4% 14.2%
1971 - - 11.2% 14.8%
1970 - - 10.4% 16.8%
1969 - - 11.5% 16.4%
1968 - - 11.2% 15.7%
1967 - - 10.2% 15.4%
1966 - - 9.77% 14.4%
1965 - - 9.48% 15%
1964 - - 9.66% 14.2%
1963 - - 10.4% 14.1%
1962 - - 10.8% 15.9%
1961 - - 9.6% 16.5%
1960 - - 10.1% 16.6%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1992, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/bahamas/philippines | CC BY

In 2025, the Bahamas' government spending was $3.32B, accounting for 21.5% of its GDP, while the Philippines spent $118B, or 24.3% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 73.8% in the Bahamas and 59.4% in the Philippines, ranking 52/185 and 79/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Bahamas

Philippines
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Bahamas Philippines
2025 -0.49% -3.97%
2024 -1.2% -4.44%
2023 -3.65% -4.38%
2022 -5.53% -5.48%
2021 -11.9% -6.23%
2020 -7.11% -5.55%
2019 -1.68% -1.5%
2018 -3.28% -1.48%
2017 -6.05% -0.75%
2016 -2.61% -0.74%
2015 -3.34% 0.14%
2014 -4.51% 1.32%
2013 -5.1% 0.37%
2012 -3.25% -0.22%
2011 -2.87% -0.38%
2010 -2.57% -2.25%
2009 -2.39% -2.57%
2008 -0.82% 0.02%
2007 -0.77% -0.28%
2006 -0.44% -0.05%
2005 -1.16% -1.62%
2004 -1.95% -2.81%
2003 -1.63% -3.49%
2002 -1.67% -3.71%
2001 0.3% -3.49%
2000 0.09% -3.27%
1999 1.78% -2.29%
1998 -0.43% -1.31%
1997 -1.6% 0.37%
1996 -0.15% 0.54%
1995 0.18% -0.02%
1994 -0.4% -0.44%
1993 -1.05% 0.63%
1992 -2.23% -0.43%
1991 -2.27% -0.26%
1990 -2.64% -1.52%
1989 - -1.64%
1988 - -2.71%
1987 - -1.06%
1986 - -0.55%
1985 - 0.71%
1984 - 0.64%
1983 - 0.1%
1982 - -0.88%
1981 - -1.09%
1980 - 0.56%
1979 - 1.54%
1978 - 0.05%
1977 - -0.42%
1976 - -0.55%
1975 - 0.13%
1974 - 5.94%
1973 - 2.49%
1972 - 3.39%
1971 - -0.96%
1970 - -0.31%
1969 - -2.67%
1968 - -2.33%
1967 - -1.35%
1966 - -0.74%
1965 - -1.53%
1964 - -0.99%
1963 - -0.68%
1962 - -0.43%
1961 - -0.29%
1960 - -1.06%
1959 - -0.15%
1958 - -0.21%
1957 - -0.56%
1956 - -0.77%
1955 - -1.3%
1954 - -0.79%
1953 - -0.88%
1952 - 0.49%
1951 - 1.5%
1950 - -0.19%
1949 - -2.33%
1948 - -0.65%
1947 - 0.05%
1946 - -2.54%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1946–1989, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/bahamas/philippines | CC BY

In 2024, the Bahamas' government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $190M, equivalent to 1.2% of GDP. This compares to the Philippines' deficit of $20.5B, or 4.44% of GDP.

Over the past 35 years, the Bahamas recorded a fiscal deficit in 31 of those years, while the Philippines ran a deficit in 28 years. On average, the Bahamas posted an annual deficit equal to 2.4% of GDP, compared to deficit of 1.65% of GDP for the Philippines.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Bahamas

Philippines
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Bahamas Philippines
2025 - 1.66%
2024 0.41% 3.21%
2023 3.05% 5.98%
2022 5.61% 5.82%
2021 2.9% 3.93%
2020 0.04% 2.39%
2019 2.49% 2.39%
2018 2.27% 5.31%
2017 1.52% 2.85%
2016 -0.35% 1.25%
2015 1.86% 0.67%
2014 1.51% 3.6%
2013 0.72% 2.58%
2012 1.97% 3.03%
2011 3.2% 4.72%
2010 1.34% 3.79%
2009 2.06% 4.22%
2008 4.49% 8.26%
2007 2.49% 2.9%
2006 2.39% 5.49%
2005 1.59% 6.52%
2004 0.98% 4.83%
2003 3.03% 2.29%
2002 2.17% 2.72%
2001 2.04% 5.35%
2000 1.61% 3.98%
1999 1.25% 5.94%
1998 1.34% 9.23%
1997 0.54% 5.59%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/bahamas/philippines | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, the Bahamas has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 1.95%, compared with 4.24% in the Philippines. In 2024, inflation was 0.41% in the Bahamas and 1.66% in the Philippines.

Top exports between countries

Bahamas
Export category Export value
Philippines
Export category Export value
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $743K
Textiles & consumer goods $115K
Metals $20K
Machinery & equipment $9K
Precious metals & jewellery $9K
Wood & paper products $2K
Chemicals & pharma $1K

Balance of trade

Bahamas Philippines
Current account balance
-$1.05B
2024
-$16.3B
2025
Current account balance ranking
120/190
2024
181/190
2025
Current account balance, % of GDP
-6.65%
2024
-3.34%
2025
Goods imports
$4.6B
2024
$130B
2025
Goods exports
$874M
2024
$63.4B
2025
Service imports
$2.47B
2024
$38.2B
2025
Service exports
$5.9B
2024
$51.5B
2025
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
41.5%
2024
40.2%
2025
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
37.8%
2024
26.6%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Bahamas Philippines
Economic freedom 65.1 62.9
Economic freedom ranking 66/197 85/197
Property rights 62.7 45.8
Government integrity 67.1 35.4
Judicial effectiveness 79.8 41.8
Tax burden 96.1 78.3
Government spending 83.8 81
Fiscal health 9.1 60.5
Business freedom 69.4 69.2
Labor freedom 66.5 57.8
Monetary freedom 77.2 72.1
Trade freedom 59.4 83
Investment freedom 50 70
Financial freedom 60 60

Economic freedom comparison by year

Bahamas
Philippines
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Bahamas Philippines
2026 65.1 62.9
2025 63.2 60.6
2024 62.5 59
2023 62.6 59.3
2022 68.7 61.1
2021 64.6 64.1
2020 64.5 64.5
2019 62.9 63.8
2018 63.3 65
2017 61.1 65.6
2016 70.9 63.1
2015 68.7 62.2
2014 69.8 60.1
2013 70.1 58.2
2012 68 57.1
2011 68 56.2
2010 67.3 56.3
2009 70.3 56.8
2008 71.1 56
2007 72 56
2006 72.3 56.3
2005 72.6 54.7
2004 72.1 59.1
2003 73.5 61.3
2002 74.4 60.7
2001 74.8 60.9
2000 73.9 62.5
1999 74.7 61.9
1998 74.5 62.8
1997 74.5 62.2
1996 74 60.2
1995 71.8 55

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/bahamas/philippines | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for the Bahamas is 65.1, ranking 66/197, compared to 62.9 for the Philippines, ranking 85/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Bahamas Philippines
Services, % of GDP
77.2%
2024
64.4%
2025
Industry, % of GDP
9.63%
2024
27%
2025
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
0.51%
2024
8.59%
2025
GNI, Atlas method
$14.9B
2024
$567B
2025
GNI per capita, PPP
$39,610
2024
$14,460
2025
Total reserves including gold
$2.63B
2024
$111B
2025
Total reserves ranking
123/177
2024
28/177
2025
Net foreign direct investment
-$77.6M
2024
-$6.19B
2025
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$241M
2024
$9.4B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$163M
2024
$2.7B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI n/a
3.45%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
9.3%
2020
15.5%
2023
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
26.8%
2024
22.1%
2025

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/bahamas/philippines | CC BY

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Help us show the world through your eyes

Share a photo of your city and help others discover what it looks like to live there. Your contribution makes our data come alive.

Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1946–1992, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. TradeMap (2021–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  9. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2020, retrieved 2026-07-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.