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Economy of Bahamas vs Nauru compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

The Bahamas has a GDP of $15.8B compared to $163M for Nauru, ranking 140/197 and 195/197 by economy size, respectively.

The Bahamas has $11.5B in government debt (72.5% of GDP), compared to $28.3M (17.4% of GDP) in Nauru.

Bahamas vs Nauru GDP by year

Bahamas
Nauru
1x
Year GDP, current $
Bahamas Nauru
2024 $15,832,800,000 $162,588,621
2023 $15,271,300,000 $151,435,610
2022 $13,896,800,000 $152,373,434
2021 $12,037,000,000 $175,390,281
2020 $10,363,200,000 $124,685,688
2019 $13,277,000,000 $125,160,116
2018 $12,819,200,000 $130,995,566
2017 $12,446,900,000 $109,355,639
2016 $11,880,900,000 $97,541,943
2015 $11,837,600,000 $84,863,441
2014 $11,139,100,000 $99,149,244
2013 $10,475,300,000 $94,385,015
2012 $10,720,400,000 $101,055,723
2011 $10,070,450,000 $65,071,880
2010 $10,095,760,000 $47,562,845
2009 $9,981,960,000 $44,176,246
2008 $10,526,000,000 $37,602,265
2007 $10,618,340,000 $22,766,972
2006 $10,167,250,000 $29,200,359
2005 $9,836,200,000 $30,070,666
2004 $9,055,290,000 $30,587,566
2003 $8,870,090,000 $24,778,160
2002 $8,881,160,000 $21,017,424
2001 $8,317,830,000 $22,613,288
2000 $8,076,470,000 $26,930,980
1999 $7,683,870,000 $27,328,613
1998 $6,833,220,000 $29,664,451
1997 $6,332,360,000 $37,331,507
1996 $3,609,000,000 $37,458,801
1995 $3,429,000,000 $39,969,706
1994 $3,259,000,000 $39,742,511
1993 $3,092,000,000 $43,542,088
1992 $3,109,000,000 $51,133,123
1991 $3,111,160,000 $52,533,789
1990 $3,166,000,000 $55,572,376
1989 $3,062,000,000 $53,736,786
1988 $2,817,900,000 $45,931,134
1987 $2,713,999,900 $40,118,410
1986 $2,472,500,000 $39,939,391
1985 $2,320,699,900 $41,548,741
1984 $2,041,100,000 $47,363,231
1983 $1,732,800,000 $48,439,093
1982 $1,578,300,000 $52,877,742
1981 $1,426,500,000 $51,689,637
1980 $1,335,300,000 $46,947,124
1979 $1,139,800,100 $44,431,330
1978 $832,400,000 $41,754,147
1977 $713,000,000 $40,444,702
1976 $642,100,000 $40,287,427
1975 $596,200,000 $40,106,776
1974 $632,400,000 $35,994,511
1973 $670,900,000 $26,529,817
1972 $590,900,000 $21,734,269
1971 $573,400,000 $19,009,433
1970 $539,500,000 $17,570,366
1969 $538,700,000 -
1968 $453,800,000 -
1967 $398,000,000 -
1966 $346,800,000 -
1965 $300,272,048 -
1964 $266,560,043 -
1963 $237,650,038 -
1962 $212,170,034 -
1961 $190,022,030 -
1960 $169,736,027 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/bahamas/nauru | CC BY

GDP per capita in Bahamas vs Nauru by year

Bahamas
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Nauru
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Bahamas Nauru
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $39,455 $41,198 $13,609 $14,173
2023 $38,232 $39,090 $12,752 $13,732
2022 $34,957 $36,791 $12,912 $13,245
2021 $30,368 $31,065 $14,979 $12,112
2020 $26,179 $27,205 $10,709 $10,811
2019 $33,640 $36,116 $10,802 $10,555
2018 $32,642 $35,228 $11,414 $9,657
2017 $31,875 $34,282 $9,657 $9,650
2016 $30,617 $32,285 $8,748 $10,281
2015 $30,719 $32,138 $7,747 $9,955
2014 $29,137 $31,726 $9,230 $9,726
2013 $27,643 $30,294 $8,975 $8,429
2012 $28,552 $31,036 $9,843 $8,153
2011 $27,091 $30,074 $6,444 $6,544
2010 $27,473 $29,625 $4,736 $5,620
2009 $27,513 $29,197 $4,411 $5,568
2008 $29,392 $30,679 $3,757 $5,863
2007 $30,052 $31,232 $2,272 $4,789
2006 $29,185 $30,402 $2,910 $5,975
2005 $28,602 $29,143 $2,992 $5,336
2004 $26,650 $27,660 $3,041 $5,169
2003 $26,429 $27,031 $2,463 $5,261
2002 $26,782 $27,171 $2,085 $5,132
2001 $25,372 $26,351 $2,232 $5,587
2000 $24,940 $25,422 $2,649 $5,838
1999 $24,041 $24,184 $2,683 $6,118
1998 $21,667 $22,556 $2,909 $6,450
1997 $20,368 $21,606 $3,661 $7,231
1996 $11,784 $21,287 $3,679 $7,818
1995 $11,375 $20,377 $3,932 $8,726
1994 $10,991 $19,441 $3,921 $9,308
1993 $10,613 $18,781 $4,310 $9,513
1992 $10,873 $18,636 $5,103 $11,167
1991 $11,082 $19,296 $5,333 $13,265
1990 $11,473 $19,817 $5,776 $16,215
1989 $11,291 - $5,723 -
1988 $10,576 - $5,012 -
1987 $10,361 - $4,485 -
1986 $9,601 - $4,569 -
1985 $9,167 - $4,859 -
1984 $8,202 - $5,654 -
1983 $7,081 - $5,896 -
1982 $6,559 - $6,577 -
1981 $6,029 - $6,594 -
1980 $5,743 - $6,138 -
1979 $4,994 - $5,950 -
1978 $3,720 - $5,721 -
1977 $3,253 - $5,646 -
1976 $2,993 - $5,703 -
1975 $2,841 - $5,740 -
1974 $3,080 - $5,199 -
1973 $3,341 - $3,864 -
1972 $3,014 - $3,191 -
1971 $3,004 - $2,811 -
1970 $2,916 - $2,619 -
1969 $3,027 - - -
1968 $2,668 - - -
1967 $2,453 - - -
1966 $2,239 - - -
1965 $2,030 - - -
1964 $1,883 - - -
1963 $1,759 - - -
1962 $1,651 - - -
1961 $1,555 - - -
1960 $1,459 - - -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/bahamas/nauru | CC BY

The Bahamas' GDP per capita is $39,455, ranking 30/197, compared to $13,609 in Nauru, ranking 74/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), the Bahamas ranks 57th at $41,198, while Nauru ranks 119th at $14,173.

Economic indicators

Bahamas Nauru
Gross domestic product
$15.8B
2024
$163M
2024
GDP rank
140/197
2024
195/197
2024
GDP growth
3.38%
2023-2024
1.39%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$39,455
2024
$13,609
2024
GDP per capita rank
30/197
2024
74/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$41,198
2024
$14,173
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
57/197
2024
119/197
2024
Government debt
$11.5B
2024
$28.3M
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
72.5%
2024
17.4%
2024
Government debt per person
$28,616
2024
$2,367
2024
Government debt per person rank
25/185
2024
113/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$29,535
2026
$8,783
2026
Income share by richest 10% n/a
25.3%
2012
Income share by poorest 10% n/a
3.4%
2012
Government expenditure, % of GDP
20.6%
2024
122.1%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
0.41%
2023-2024
9.3%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
4%
2016
n/a
Unemployment rate
8.65%
2023
5.06%
2021
Population
405203
12125

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Bahamas
Spending

Debt
Nauru
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Bahamas Nauru
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 20.6% 72.5% 122.1% 17.4%
2023 22.2% 74.8% 118.1% 20.5%
2022 23.9% 79.1% 134.8% 22.4%
2021 26.9% 84.5% 93% 20.5%
2020 28.2% 81.9% 109.4% 56.3%
2019 19.9% 59.3% 106% 59.6%
2018 19.2% 60.6% 90.8% 71.1%
2017 22.5% 53.4% 102.3% 78%
2016 19.4% 51% 96% 86.3%
2015 17.9% 48.5% 85.4% 113%
2014 17.6% 46.3% 61.3% 147.7%
2013 18.4% 44.8% 66% 166.9%
2012 16.5% 36.4% 46% 157.3%
2011 17.1% 35.3% 44.7% 236.8%
2010 15.3% 33.7% 73.8% 298.9%
2009 15.6% 30.9% 68% 295.6%
2008 14.4% 25.5% - -
2007 13.3% 23% - -
2006 13% 22.8% - -
2005 12.3% 22% - -
2004 12.4% 21.4% - -
2003 11.8% 20.9% - -
2002 11.3% 18.8% - -
2001 11.2% 18.2% - -
2000 11.3% 18.7% - -
1999 8.78% 18.7% - -
1998 11.6% 20% - -
1997 12.5% 20.8% - -
1996 11.2% 20.2% - -
1995 11.2% 20.5% - -
1994 11.4% 20.4% - -
1993 11.5% 19.8% - -
1992 11.8% 17.9% - -
1991 12% 15.4% - -
1990 11.4% 13.2% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/bahamas/nauru | CC BY

In 2024, the Bahamas' government spending was $3.26B, accounting for 20.6% of its GDP, while Nauru spent $199M, or 122.1% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 72.5% in the Bahamas and 17.4% in Nauru, ranking 53/185 and 176/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Bahamas

Nauru
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Bahamas Nauru
2024 -1.18% 29.8%
2023 -3.49% 19.4%
2022 -5.16% 24.3%
2021 -11.1% 44.5%
2020 -8.09% 42.8%
2019 -1.65% 31%
2018 -3.24% 29.6%
2017 -5.92% 16.2%
2016 -2.61% 18.9%
2015 -3.24% 10.7%
2014 -4.38% 29.6%
2013 -5.16% 1.71%
2012 -3.15% 8.12%
2011 -2.87% 2.73%
2010 -2.56% 0.09%
2009 -2.45% 0.37%
2008 -0.83% -
2007 -0.76% -
2006 -0.43% -
2005 -1.11% -
2004 -1.93% -
2003 -1.63% -
2002 -1.62% -
2001 0.3% -
2000 0.09% -
1999 1.68% -
1998 -0.41% -
1997 -1.56% -
1996 -0.15% -
1995 0.18% -
1994 -0.39% -
1993 -1.05% -
1992 -2.23% -
1991 -2.29% -
1990 -2.64% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/bahamas/nauru | CC BY

In 2024, the Bahamas' government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $187M, equivalent to 1.18% of GDP. This compares to Nauru's surplus of $48.4M, or 29.8% of GDP.

Over the past 16 years, the Bahamas recorded a fiscal deficit in 16 of those years, while Nauru ran a deficit in 0 years. On average, the Bahamas posted an annual deficit equal to 4.14% of GDP, compared to surplus of 19.4% of GDP for Nauru.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Bahamas

Nauru
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Bahamas Nauru
2024 0.41% 9.3%
2023 3.05% 4.8%
2022 5.61% 1.1%
2021 2.9% 2%
2020 0.04% 0.9%
2019 2.49% 4.1%
2018 2.27% 1.1%
2017 1.52% 4.5%
2016 -0.35% 8.1%
2015 1.86% 9.8%
2014 1.51% 0.3%
2013 0.72% -1.1%
2012 1.97% 0.3%
2011 3.2% -3.4%
2010 1.34% -2%
2009 2.06% 22.4%
2008 4.49% 1%
2007 2.49% 5.6%
2006 2.39% 19.3%
2005 1.59% 8.7%
2004 0.98% -
2003 3.03% -
2002 2.17% -
2001 2.04% -
2000 1.61% -
1999 1.25% -
1998 1.34% -
1997 0.54% -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (2005–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/bahamas/nauru | CC BY

Over the past 20 years, the Bahamas has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 2.08%, compared with 4.84% in Nauru. In 2024, inflation was 0.41% in the Bahamas and 9.3% in Nauru.

Balance of trade

Bahamas Nauru
Current account balance
-$1.05B
2024
$9.73M
2024
Current account balance ranking
127/190
2024
75/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-6.65%
2024
+5.98%
2024
Goods imports
$4.6B
2024
$92.7M
2024
Goods exports
$874M
2024
$25.5M
2024
Service imports
$2.47B
2024
$88.2M
2024
Service exports
$5.9B
2024
$64.6M
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
41.5%
2024
110.5%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
37.8%
2024
55.3%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Bahamas Nauru
Economic freedom 65.1 60
Economic freedom ranking 66/197 97/197
Property rights 62.7 n/a
Government integrity 67.1 n/a
Judicial effectiveness 79.8 n/a
Tax burden 96.1 n/a
Government spending 83.8 n/a
Fiscal health 9.1 n/a
Business freedom 69.4 n/a
Labor freedom 66.5 n/a
Monetary freedom 77.2 n/a
Trade freedom 59.4 n/a
Investment freedom 50 n/a
Financial freedom 60 n/a

Other economic metrics

Bahamas Nauru
Services, % of GDP
77.2%
2024
n/a
Industry, % of GDP
9.63%
2024
n/a
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
0.51%
2024
n/a
GNI, Atlas method
$14.9B
2024
$244M
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$39,550
2024
$21,970
2024
Total reserves including gold
$2.51B
2023
n/a
Total reserves ranking
122/177
2023
n/a
Net foreign direct investment
-$77.6M
2024
$4.51M
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$241M
2024
-$5.85M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$163M
2024
-$1.34M
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
9.3%
2020
n/a
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
26.8%
2024
n/a

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/bahamas/nauru | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2020, retrieved 2026-02-20)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.