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Economy of Bahamas vs Syria compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

The Bahamas has a GDP of $15.8B compared to $20B for Syria, ranking 140/197 and 129/197 by economy size, respectively.

The Bahamas has $11.5B in government debt (72.5% of GDP), compared to $18.4B (30% of GDP) in Syria.

Bahamas vs Syria GDP by year

Bahamas
Syria
1x
Year GDP, current $
Bahamas Syria
2024 $15,832,800,000 -
2023 $15,271,300,000 $19,993,439,950
2022 $13,896,800,000 $23,622,827,080
2021 $12,037,000,000 $14,353,205,678
2020 $10,363,200,000 $12,047,752,036
2019 $13,277,000,000 $22,583,045,060
2018 $12,819,200,000 $21,497,782,868
2017 $12,446,900,000 $16,369,843,352
2016 $11,880,900,000 $12,597,854,877
2015 $11,837,600,000 $16,466,863,117
2014 $11,139,100,000 $21,502,061,466
2013 $10,475,300,000 $21,361,254,635
2012 $10,720,400,000 $43,190,318,033
2011 $10,070,450,000 $67,539,428,159
2010 $10,095,760,000 $61,390,830,875
2009 $9,981,960,000 $54,111,735,629
2008 $10,526,000,000 $52,557,913,569
2007 $10,618,340,000 $40,465,318,382
2006 $10,167,250,000 $33,751,788,856
2005 $9,836,200,000 $28,858,965,517
2004 $9,055,290,000 $25,086,950,495
2003 $8,870,090,000 $21,828,144,686
2002 $8,881,160,000 $20,669,357,462
2001 $8,317,830,000 $20,237,024,725
2000 $8,076,470,000 $18,937,052,543
1999 $7,683,870,000 $15,873,875,969
1998 $6,833,220,000 $15,200,846,154
1997 $6,332,360,000 $14,505,233,463
1996 $3,609,000,000 $13,789,560,878
1995 $3,429,000,000 $11,396,706,587
1994 $3,259,000,000 $10,122,020,000
1993 $3,092,000,000 $13,695,962,055
1992 $3,109,000,000 $13,253,565,861
1991 $3,111,160,000 $12,981,833,333
1990 $3,166,000,000 $12,308,624,418
1989 $3,062,000,000 $9,853,395,762
1988 $2,817,900,000 $10,577,041,645
1987 $2,713,999,900 $11,356,215,543
1986 $2,472,500,000 $13,293,205,278
1985 $2,320,699,900 $16,403,539,893
1984 $2,041,100,000 $17,503,078,174
1983 $1,732,800,000 $17,589,277,143
1982 $1,578,300,000 $16,298,929,011
1981 $1,426,500,000 $15,518,201,335
1980 $1,335,300,000 $13,062,420,382
1979 $1,139,800,100 $9,929,681,529
1978 $832,400,000 $9,275,200,458
1977 $713,000,000 $7,696,011,396
1976 $642,100,000 $7,633,528,867
1975 $596,200,000 $6,826,980,444
1974 $632,400,000 $5,159,557,148
1973 $670,900,000 $3,239,487,516
1972 $590,900,000 $3,059,681,698
1971 $573,400,000 $2,589,851,325
1970 $539,500,000 $2,140,384,010
1969 $538,700,000 $2,245,011,515
1968 $453,800,000 $1,753,746,430
1967 $398,000,000 $1,580,229,799
1966 $346,800,000 $1,342,287,553
1965 $300,272,048 $1,472,036,540
1964 $266,560,043 $1,339,494,267
1963 $237,650,038 $1,200,447,408
1962 $212,170,034 $1,110,565,881
1961 $190,022,030 $945,244,972
1960 $169,736,027 $857,704,413

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/bahamas/syria | CC BY

GDP per capita in Bahamas vs Syria by year

Bahamas
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Syria
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Bahamas Syria
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $39,455 $41,198 - -
2023 $38,232 $39,090 $847 $4,650
2022 $34,957 $36,791 $1,052 $4,772
2021 $30,368 $31,065 $664 $4,593
2020 $26,179 $27,205 $572 $3,738
2019 $33,640 $36,116 $1,110 $3,502
2018 $32,642 $35,228 $1,098 $3,456
2017 $31,875 $34,282 $852 $3,265
2016 $30,617 $32,285 $656 -
2015 $30,719 $32,138 $848 -
2014 $29,137 $31,726 $1,061 -
2013 $27,643 $30,294 $986 -
2012 $28,552 $31,036 $1,898 -
2011 $27,091 $30,074 $2,952 -
2010 $27,473 $29,625 $2,731 -
2009 $27,513 $29,197 $2,462 -
2008 $29,392 $30,679 $2,429 -
2007 $30,052 $31,232 $1,938 -
2006 $29,185 $30,402 $1,719 -
2005 $28,602 $29,143 $1,534 -
2004 $26,650 $27,660 $1,368 -
2003 $26,429 $27,031 $1,220 -
2002 $26,782 $27,171 $1,183 -
2001 $25,372 $26,351 $1,187 -
2000 $24,940 $25,422 $1,138 -
1999 $24,041 $24,184 $978 -
1998 $21,667 $22,556 $961 -
1997 $20,368 $21,606 $941 -
1996 $11,784 $21,287 $918 -
1995 $11,375 $20,377 $780 -
1994 $10,991 $19,441 $712 -
1993 $10,613 $18,781 $993 -
1992 $10,873 $18,636 $990 -
1991 $11,082 $19,296 $1,000 -
1990 $11,473 $19,817 $978 -
1989 $11,291 - $809 -
1988 $10,576 - $898 -
1987 $10,361 - $997 -
1986 $9,601 - $1,208 -
1985 $9,167 - $1,544 -
1984 $8,202 - $1,706 -
1983 $7,081 - $1,776 -
1982 $6,559 - $1,703 -
1981 $6,029 - $1,676 -
1980 $5,743 - $1,458 -
1979 $4,994 - $1,146 -
1978 $3,720 - $1,108 -
1977 $3,253 - $951 -
1976 $2,993 - $976 -
1975 $2,841 - $904 -
1974 $3,080 - $707 -
1973 $3,341 - $459 -
1972 $3,014 - $448 -
1971 $3,004 - $393 -
1970 $2,916 - $335 -
1969 $3,027 - $364 -
1968 $2,668 - $293.3 -
1967 $2,453 - $272.9 -
1966 $2,239 - $239.3 -
1965 $2,030 - $270.8 -
1964 $1,883 - $254.2 -
1963 $1,759 - $234.9 -
1962 $1,651 - $223.9 -
1961 $1,555 - $196.3 -
1960 $1,459 - $183.5 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/bahamas/syria | CC BY

The Bahamas' GDP per capita is $39,455, ranking 30/197, compared to $847 in Syria, ranking 185/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), the Bahamas ranks 57th at $41,198, while Syria ranks 160th at $4,650.

Economic indicators

Bahamas Syria
Gross domestic product
$15.8B
2024
$20B
2023
GDP rank
140/197
2024
129/197
2023
GDP growth
3.38%
2023-2024
-1.21%
2022-2023
GDP per capita
$39,455
2024
$847
2023
GDP per capita rank
30/197
2024
185/197
2023
GDP per capita, PPP
$41,198
2024
$4,650
2023
GDP per capita PPP rank
57/197
2024
160/197
2023
Government debt
$11.5B
2024
$18.4B
2010
Debt-to-GDP ratio
72.5%
2024
30%
2010
Government debt per person
$28,616
2024
$820
2010
Government debt per person rank
25/185
2024
148/185
2010
Average annual personal income after taxes
$29,535
2026
$730
2026
Income share by richest 10% n/a
21.1%
2022
Income share by poorest 10% n/a
3.8%
2022
Government expenditure, % of GDP
20.6%
2024
28.6%
2010
Consumer prices inflation
0.41%
2023-2024
13.4%
2018-2019
Central bank interest rate
4%
2016
n/a
Unemployment rate
8.65%
2023
8.61%
2010
Population
405203
26829400

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Bahamas
Spending

Debt
Syria
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Bahamas Syria
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 20.6% 72.5% - -
2023 22.2% 74.8% - -
2022 23.9% 79.1% - -
2021 26.9% 84.5% - -
2020 28.2% 81.9% - -
2019 19.9% 59.3% - -
2018 19.2% 60.6% - -
2017 22.5% 53.4% - -
2016 19.4% 51% - -
2015 17.9% 48.5% - -
2014 17.6% 46.3% - -
2013 18.4% 44.8% - -
2012 16.5% 36.4% - -
2011 17.1% 35.3% - -
2010 15.3% 33.7% 28.6% 30%
2009 15.6% 30.9% 26.7% 31.2%
2008 14.4% 25.5% 22.9% 37.3%
2007 13.3% 23% 25.7% 42.7%
2006 13% 22.8% 26.3% 45%
2005 12.3% 22% 28.2% 50.7%
2004 12.4% 21.4% 31.3% 113%
2003 11.8% 20.9% 32.6% 133.4%
2002 11.3% 18.8% 28.5% 132.4%
2001 11.2% 18.2% 28% 144.5%
2000 11.3% 18.7% 27.4% 152.1%
1999 8.78% 18.7% 28% 147.7%
1998 11.6% 20% 28.8% 151.2%
1997 12.5% 20.8% 29% 147.6%
1996 11.2% 20.2% 27.7% 141.5%
1995 11.2% 20.5% 29.8% 152.6%
1994 11.4% 20.4% 30.3% 163%
1993 11.5% 19.8% 29.4% 171.9%
1992 11.8% 17.9% 34.2% 173.6%
1991 12% 15.4% 34.3% 182.4%
1990 11.4% 13.2% 28.3% 189.8%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/bahamas/syria | CC BY

In 2024, the Bahamas' government spending was $3.26B, accounting for 20.6% of its GDP, while Syria spent $17.6B, or 28.6% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 72.5% in the Bahamas and 30% in Syria, ranking 53/185 and 157/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Bahamas

Syria
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Bahamas Syria
2024 -1.18% -
2023 -3.49% -
2022 -5.16% -
2021 -11.1% -
2020 -8.09% -
2019 -1.65% -
2018 -3.24% -
2017 -5.92% -
2016 -2.61% -
2015 -3.24% -
2014 -4.38% -
2013 -5.16% -
2012 -3.15% -
2011 -2.87% -
2010 -2.56% -7.79%
2009 -2.45% -2.89%
2008 -0.83% -2.86%
2007 -0.76% -2.99%
2006 -0.43% -1.12%
2005 -1.11% -4.41%
2004 -1.93% -4.18%
2003 -1.63% -2.7%
2002 -1.62% -2.02%
2001 0.3% 2.3%
2000 0.09% -1.36%
1999 1.68% -1.47%
1998 -0.41% -2.81%
1997 -1.56% -1.78%
1996 -0.15% -2.83%
1995 0.18% -3.81%
1994 -0.39% -6%
1993 -1.05% -4.96%
1992 -2.23% -7.26%
1991 -2.29% -6.57%
1990 -2.64% -3.92%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/bahamas/syria | CC BY

In 2010, the Bahamas' government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $258M, equivalent to 2.56% of GDP. This compares to Syria's deficit of $4.78B, or 7.79% of GDP.

Over the past 21 years, the Bahamas recorded a fiscal deficit in 17 of those years, while Syria ran a deficit in 20 years. On average, the Bahamas posted an annual deficit equal to 1.04% of GDP, compared to deficit of 3.4% of GDP for Syria.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Bahamas

Syria
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Bahamas Syria
2024 0.41% -
2023 3.05% -
2022 5.61% -
2021 2.9% -
2020 0.04% -
2019 2.49% 13.4%
2018 2.27% 0.94%
2017 1.52% 18.1%
2016 -0.35% 47.7%
2015 1.86% 38.5%
2014 1.51% 10.9%
2013 0.72% 40%
2012 1.97% 36.7%
2011 3.2% 4.75%
2010 1.34% 4.4%
2009 2.06% 2.92%
2008 4.49% 15.7%
2007 2.49% 3.91%
2006 2.39% 10%
2005 1.59% 7.24%
2004 0.98% 4.43%
2003 3.03% 5.8%
2002 2.17% -0.13%
2001 2.04% 3%
2000 1.61% -3.85%
1999 1.25% -3.7%
1998 1.34% -0.8%
1997 0.54% 1.89%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/bahamas/syria | CC BY

Over the past 23 years, the Bahamas has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 1.85%, compared with 11.4% in Syria. In 2019, inflation was 0.41% in the Bahamas and 13.4% in Syria.

Balance of trade

Bahamas Syria
Current account balance
-$1.05B
2024
-$367M
2010
Current account balance ranking
127/190
2024
103/190
2010
Current account balance, % of GDP
-6.65%
2024
-0.6%
2010
Goods imports
$4.6B
2024
$15.9B
2010
Goods exports
$874M
2024
$12.3B
2010
Service imports
$2.47B
2024
$3.53B
2010
Service exports
$5.9B
2024
$7.33B
2010
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
41.5%
2024
28.8%
2022
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
37.8%
2024
6.81%
2022

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Bahamas Syria
Economic freedom 65.1 51.2
Economic freedom ranking 66/197 155/197
Property rights 62.7 4
Government integrity 67.1 3.6
Judicial effectiveness 79.8 3.7
Tax burden 96.1 87.3
Government spending 83.8 78.5
Fiscal health 9.1 13.8
Business freedom 69.4 33.8
Labor freedom 66.5 37.2
Monetary freedom 77.2 80
Trade freedom 59.4 47
Investment freedom 50 0
Financial freedom 60 20

Economic freedom comparison by year

Bahamas
Syria
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Bahamas Syria
2026 65.1 -
2025 63.2 -
2024 62.5 -
2023 62.6 -
2022 68.7 -
2021 64.6 -
2020 64.5 -
2019 62.9 -
2018 63.3 -
2017 61.1 -
2016 70.9 -
2015 68.7 -
2014 69.8 -
2013 70.1 -
2012 68 51.2
2011 68 51.3
2010 67.3 49.4
2009 70.3 51.3
2008 71.1 47.2
2007 72 48.3
2006 72.3 51.2
2005 72.6 46.3
2004 72.1 40.6
2003 73.5 41.3
2002 74.4 36.3
2001 74.8 36.6
2000 73.9 37.2
1999 74.7 39
1998 74.5 42.2
1997 74.5 43
1996 74 42.3
1995 71.8 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/bahamas/syria | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for the Bahamas is 65.1, ranking 66/197, compared to 51.2 for Syria, ranking 155/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Bahamas Syria
Services, % of GDP
77.2%
2024
44.9%
2022
Industry, % of GDP
9.63%
2024
12%
2022
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
0.51%
2024
43.1%
2022
GNI, Atlas method
$14.9B
2024
$18.2B
2023
GNI per capita, PPP
$39,550
2024
$4,480
2023
Total reserves including gold
$2.51B
2023
$20.6B
2010
Total reserves ranking
122/177
2023
62/177
2010
Net foreign direct investment
-$77.6M
2024
-$1.47B
2010
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$241M
2024
$0
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$163M
2024
$0
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI n/a
0.15%
2023
Poverty at national poverty lines
9.3%
2020
35.2%
2007
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
26.8%
2024
16%
1969

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/bahamas/syria | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  4. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  5. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2020, retrieved 2026-02-20)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.