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Economy of Austria vs Bahamas compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Austria has a GDP of $535B compared to $15.8B for the Bahamas, ranking 30/197 and 140/197 by economy size, respectively.

Austria has $432B in government debt (80.8% of GDP), compared to $11.5B (72.5% of GDP) in the Bahamas.

Austria vs Bahamas GDP by year

Austria
Bahamas
1x
Year GDP, current $
Austria Bahamas
2024 $534,790,720,467 $15,832,800,000
2023 $516,670,509,629 $15,271,300,000
2022 $473,221,298,968 $13,896,800,000
2021 $480,466,363,177 $12,037,000,000
2020 $434,397,601,558 $10,363,200,000
2019 $442,983,642,372 $13,277,000,000
2018 $452,582,294,973 $12,819,200,000
2017 $414,926,138,133 $12,446,900,000
2016 $393,687,359,770 $11,880,900,000
2015 $379,546,097,301 $11,837,600,000
2014 $438,556,021,078 $11,139,100,000
2013 $426,580,502,769 $10,475,300,000
2012 $406,750,487,604 $10,720,400,000
2011 $428,954,737,064 $10,070,450,000
2010 $389,827,789,218 $10,095,760,000
2009 $399,290,118,782 $9,981,960,000
2008 $429,234,399,096 $10,526,000,000
2007 $386,760,177,589 $10,618,340,000
2006 $333,905,979,332 $10,167,250,000
2005 $313,952,317,331 $9,836,200,000
2004 $299,210,411,455 $9,055,290,000
2003 $260,779,834,340 $8,870,090,000
2002 $212,837,224,023 $8,881,160,000
2001 $196,477,206,829 $8,317,830,000
2000 $196,181,599,831 $8,076,470,000
1999 $216,421,809,126 $7,683,870,000
1998 $217,068,085,816 $6,833,220,000
1997 $211,724,812,267 $6,332,360,000
1996 $235,952,581,232 $3,609,000,000
1995 $240,094,169,510 $3,429,000,000
1994 $202,738,023,130 $3,259,000,000
1993 $189,634,029,339 $3,092,000,000
1992 $194,314,032,056 $3,109,000,000
1991 $173,113,449,617 $3,111,160,000
1990 $165,811,372,383 $3,166,000,000
1989 $132,584,448,258 $3,062,000,000
1988 $132,817,124,707 $2,817,900,000
1987 $123,682,091,859 $2,713,999,900
1986 $98,648,254,169 $2,472,500,000
1985 $69,114,996,010 $2,320,699,900
1984 $67,719,055,773 $2,041,100,000
1983 $71,838,528,420 $1,732,800,000
1982 $70,996,111,963 $1,578,300,000
1981 $70,755,997,062 $1,426,500,000
1980 $81,737,498,405 $1,335,300,000
1979 $73,647,694,287 $1,139,800,100
1978 $61,809,208,756 $832,400,000
1977 $51,343,861,460 $713,000,000
1976 $42,791,707,448 $642,100,000
1975 $39,902,300,703 $596,200,000
1974 $35,051,468,640 $632,400,000
1973 $29,399,860,145 $670,900,000
1972 $21,973,207,929 $590,900,000
1971 $17,788,536,733 $573,400,000
1970 $15,312,791,744 $539,500,000
1969 $13,647,475,854 $538,700,000
1968 $12,499,863,917 $453,800,000
1967 $11,634,569,522 $398,000,000
1966 $10,939,526,219 $346,800,000
1965 $10,041,659,445 $300,272,048
1964 $9,213,648,656 $266,560,043
1963 $8,414,050,621 $237,650,038
1962 $7,793,042,529 $212,170,034
1961 $7,346,566,038 $190,022,030
1960 $6,624,086,313 $169,736,027

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/austria/bahamas | CC BY

GDP per capita in Austria vs Bahamas by year

Austria
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Bahamas
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Austria Bahamas
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $58,269 $73,911 $39,455 $41,198
2023 $56,580 $73,545 $38,232 $39,090
2022 $52,337 $72,065 $34,957 $36,791
2021 $53,649 $62,969 $30,368 $31,065
2020 $48,716 $58,523 $26,179 $27,205
2019 $49,886 $60,355 $33,640 $36,116
2018 $51,194 $56,636 $32,642 $35,228
2017 $47,164 $53,870 $31,875 $34,282
2016 $45,061 $52,398 $30,617 $32,285
2015 $43,915 $49,549 $30,719 $32,138
2014 $51,315 $48,355 $29,137 $31,726
2013 $50,305 $47,520 $27,643 $30,294
2012 $48,250 $46,156 $28,552 $31,036
2011 $51,117 $44,172 $27,091 $30,074
2010 $46,611 $41,735 $27,473 $29,625
2009 $47,857 $40,687 $27,513 $29,197
2008 $51,581 $41,047 $29,392 $30,679
2007 $46,623 $39,192 $30,052 $31,232
2006 $40,382 $37,388 $29,185 $30,402
2005 $38,157 $34,777 $28,602 $29,143
2004 $36,614 $33,519 $26,650 $27,660
2003 $32,110 $31,959 $26,429 $27,031
2002 $26,335 $30,952 $26,782 $27,171
2001 $24,430 $29,553 $25,372 $26,351
2000 $24,487 $29,221 $24,940 $25,422
1999 $27,079 $27,500 $24,041 $24,184
1998 $27,212 $26,531 $21,667 $22,556
1997 $26,572 $25,301 $20,368 $21,606
1996 $29,646 $24,427 $11,784 $21,287
1995 $30,207 $23,604 $11,375 $20,377
1994 $25,546 $22,553 $10,991 $19,441
1993 $23,987 $21,647 $10,613 $18,781
1992 $24,783 $21,209 $10,873 $18,636
1991 $22,323 $20,536 $11,082 $19,296
1990 $21,596 $19,396 $11,473 $19,817
1989 $17,401 - $11,291 -
1988 $17,510 - $10,576 -
1987 $16,329 - $10,361 -
1986 $13,032 - $9,601 -
1985 $9,136 - $9,167 -
1984 $8,956 - $8,202 -
1983 $9,500 - $7,081 -
1982 $9,373 - $6,559 -
1981 $9,348 - $6,029 -
1980 $10,827 - $5,743 -
1979 $9,755 - $4,994 -
1978 $8,173 - $3,720 -
1977 $6,784 - $3,253 -
1976 $5,656 - $2,993 -
1975 $5,265 - $2,841 -
1974 $4,613 - $3,080 -
1973 $3,875 - $3,341 -
1972 $2,913 - $3,014 -
1971 $2,372 - $3,004 -
1970 $2,051 - $2,916 -
1969 $1,834 - $3,027 -
1968 $1,686 - $2,668 -
1967 $1,577 - $2,453 -
1966 $1,494 - $2,239 -
1965 $1,381 - $2,030 -
1964 $1,275 - $1,883 -
1963 $1,173 - $1,759 -
1962 $1,093 - $1,651 -
1961 $1,037 - $1,555 -
1960 $940 - $1,459 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/austria/bahamas | CC BY

Austria's GDP per capita is $58,269, ranking 16/197, compared to $39,455 in the Bahamas, ranking 30/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Austria ranks 19th at $73,911, while the Bahamas ranks 57th at $41,198.

Economic indicators

Austria Bahamas
Gross domestic product
$535B
2024
$15.8B
2024
GDP rank
30/197
2024
140/197
2024
GDP growth
-0.66%
2023-2024
3.38%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$58,269
2024
$39,455
2024
GDP per capita rank
16/197
2024
30/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$73,911
2024
$41,198
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
19/197
2024
57/197
2024
Government debt
$432B
2024
$11.5B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
80.8%
2024
72.5%
2024
Government debt per person
$47,075
2024
$28,616
2024
Government debt per person rank
10/185
2024
25/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$40,736
2026
$29,535
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$121B
2024
n/a
Number of billionaires
9
2025
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
24.8%
2023
n/a
Income share by poorest 10%
2.8%
2023
n/a
Government expenditure, % of GDP
56%
2024
20.6%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
2.94%
2023-2024
0.41%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate n/a
4%
2016
Unemployment rate
5.16%
2024
8.65%
2023
Population
9163419
405203

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Austria
Spending

Debt
Bahamas
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Austria Bahamas
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 56% 80.8% 20.6% 72.5%
2023 52.7% 78.5% 22.2% 74.8%
2022 53% 78.4% 23.9% 79.1%
2021 56% 82.4% 26.9% 84.5%
2020 57.3% 83.2% 28.2% 81.9%
2019 49.1% 71% 19.9% 59.3%
2018 49.2% 74.6% 19.2% 60.6%
2017 49.8% 79.1% 22.5% 53.4%
2016 50.6% 83.4% 19.4% 51%
2015 51.2% 85.6% 17.9% 48.5%
2014 52.4% 85.2% 17.6% 46.3%
2013 52.4% 82.4% 18.4% 44.8%
2012 51.8% 82.9% 16.5% 36.4%
2011 51.3% 83.4% 17.1% 35.3%
2010 53.4% 83.7% 15.3% 33.7%
2009 54.6% 80.8% 15.6% 30.9%
2008 50.4% 69.5% 14.4% 25.5%
2007 49.7% 65.8% 13.3% 23%
2006 50.9% 68.2% 13% 22.8%
2005 51.7% 69.4% 12.3% 22%
2004 54.3% 65.9% 12.4% 21.4%
2003 51.8% 66.4% 11.8% 20.9%
2002 51.6% 67.4% 11.3% 18.8%
2001 51.8% 67.2% 11.2% 18.2%
2000 50.9% 66.1% 11.3% 18.7%
1999 50.5% 61.3% 8.78% 18.7%
1998 54.4% 69.2% 11.6% 20%
1997 52.5% 63.4% 12.5% 20.8%
1996 55.9% 68.2% 11.2% 20.2%
1995 56.1% 68.2% 11.2% 20.5%
1994 54.3% 64.1% 11.4% 20.4%
1993 54.3% 61% 11.5% 19.8%
1992 49.3% 56.3% 11.8% 17.9%
1991 47.9% 56.4% 12% 15.4%
1990 46.8% 56.2% 11.4% 13.2%
1989 51.6% 56.6% - -
1988 53.1% 57.7% - -
1987 54.5% 55.5% - -
1986 54.3% 52% - -
1985 53.5% 47.8% - -
1984 52.6% 46% - -
1983 52.4% 43.7% - -
1982 52% 39.7% - -
1981 51.5% 37.5% - -
1980 50% 35.6% - -
1979 49.8% 34.1% - -
1978 50.8% 32.2% - -
1977 47.6% 28.5% - -
1976 47.9% 26.2% - -
1975 46.1% 22.8% - -
1974 42% 16.8% - -
1973 41.5% 16.7% - -
1972 40.1% 16.7% - -
1971 40% 17.4% - -
1970 39.5% 18.6% - -
1969 40.7% 16.8% - -
1968 40.9% 16.8% - -
1967 40.7% 15.6% - -
1966 38.7% 14.1% - -
1965 38.3% 14.8% - -
1964 38.7% 15.5% - -
1963 38.6% 15.6% - -
1962 37.6% 15.5% - -
1961 35.7% 16% - -
1960 36.3% 17.7% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/austria/bahamas | CC BY

In 2024, Austria's government spending was $300B, accounting for 56% of its GDP, while the Bahamas spent $3.26B, or 20.6% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 80.8% in Austria and 72.5% in the Bahamas, ranking 44/185 and 53/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Austria

Bahamas
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Austria Bahamas
2024 -4.64% -1.18%
2023 -2.62% -3.49%
2022 -3.31% -5.16%
2021 -5.69% -11.1%
2020 -8.2% -8.09%
2019 0.54% -1.65%
2018 0.2% -3.24%
2017 -0.78% -5.92%
2016 -1.45% -2.61%
2015 -0.48% -3.24%
2014 -1.92% -4.38%
2013 -1.99% -5.16%
2012 -2.18% -3.15%
2011 -2.48% -2.87%
2010 -4.46% -2.56%
2009 -5.38% -2.45%
2008 -1.57% -0.83%
2007 -1.56% -0.76%
2006 -2.61% -0.43%
2005 -2.59% -1.11%
2004 -4.94% -1.93%
2003 -1.84% -1.63%
2002 -1.43% -1.62%
2001 -0.71% 0.3%
2000 -2.07% 0.09%
1999 -2.63% 1.68%
1998 -2.68% -0.41%
1997 -2.38% -1.56%
1996 -4.38% -0.15%
1995 -6.17% 0.18%
1994 -5.04% -0.39%
1993 -4.57% -1.05%
1992 -2.15% -2.23%
1991 -2.96% -2.29%
1990 -2.58% -2.64%
1989 -3.07% -
1988 -3.43% -
1987 -4.33% -
1986 -3.84% -
1985 -2.71% -
1984 -2.67% -
1983 -4.22% -
1982 -3.29% -
1981 -1.79% -
1980 -1.62% -
1979 -2.3% -
1978 -2.67% -
1977 -2.11% -
1976 -3.61% -
1975 -2.41% -
1974 1.23% -
1973 1.24% -
1972 1.97% -
1971 1.46% -
1970 1.16% -
1969 -0.08% -
1968 -0.83% -
1967 -0.56% -
1966 1.73% -
1965 1.38% -
1964 0.48% -
1963 -0.5% -
1962 1.12% -
1961 1.68% -
1960 -0.49% -
1959 -2.16% -
1958 -3.52% -
1957 -0.7% -
1956 -0.78% -
1955 -0.5% -
1954 -0.35% -
1953 -0.24% -
1952 -0.73% -
1951 -1.57% -
1950 -7.72% -
1949 -9.23% -
1948 -9.3% -
1947 - -
1946 - -
1945 - -
1944 - -
1943 - -
1942 - -
1941 - -
1940 - -
1939 - -
1938 - -
1937 -2.84% -
1936 -3.91% -
1935 -5.46% -
1934 -5.28% -
1933 -3.55% -
1932 -9.16% -
1931 -11.5% -
1930 -9.68% -
1929 -6.83% -
1928 -7.63% -
1927 -7.3% -
1926 -6.18% -
1925 -4.96% -
1924 -5.69% -
1923 - -
1922 - -
1921 - -
1920 - -
1919 - -
1918 - -
1917 - -
1916 - -
1915 - -
1914 - -
1913 - -
1912 -0.69% -
1911 0.03% -
1910 -0.42% -
1909 -5.51% -
1908 -1.24% -
1907 -2.73% -
1906 -0.05% -
1905 -0.71% -
1904 -1.12% -
1903 -0.97% -
1902 -0.75% -
1901 -0.56% -
1900 -0.05% -
1899 -0.08% -
1898 -0.17% -
1897 0.1% -
1896 0.03% -
1895 0.36% -
1894 -1.16% -
1893 -1.31% -
1892 -0.86% -
1891 -4.01% -
1890 -0.26% -
1889 -1.61% -
1888 -0.97% -
1887 -1.09% -
1886 -0.43% -
1885 -0.57% -
1884 -6.43% -
1883 -0.69% -
1882 -1.06% -
1881 -3.91% -
1880 -1.4% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1880–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/austria/bahamas | CC BY

In 2024, Austria's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $24.8B, equivalent to 4.64% of GDP. This compares to the Bahamas' deficit of $187M, or 1.18% of GDP.

Over the past 35 years, Austria recorded a fiscal deficit in 33 of those years, while the Bahamas ran a deficit in 31 years. On average, Austria posted an annual deficit equal to 2.85% of GDP, compared to deficit of 2.37% of GDP for the Bahamas.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Austria

Bahamas
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Austria Bahamas
2024 2.94% 0.41%
2023 7.81% 3.05%
2022 8.55% 5.61%
2021 2.77% 2.9%
2020 1.38% 0.04%
2019 1.53% 2.49%
2018 2% 2.27%
2017 2.08% 1.52%
2016 0.89% -0.35%
2015 0.9% 1.86%
2014 1.61% 1.51%
2013 2% 0.72%
2012 2.49% 1.97%
2011 3.29% 3.2%
2010 1.81% 1.34%
2009 0.51% 2.06%
2008 3.22% 4.49%
2007 2.17% 2.49%
2006 1.44% 2.39%
2005 2.3% 1.59%
2004 2.06% 0.98%
2003 1.36% 3.03%
2002 1.81% 2.17%
2001 2.65% 2.04%
2000 2.34% 1.61%
1999 0.57% 1.25%
1998 0.92% 1.34%
1997 1.31% 0.54%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/austria/bahamas | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Austria has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 2.31%, compared with 1.95% in the Bahamas. In 2024, inflation was 2.94% in Austria and 0.41% in the Bahamas.

Top exports between countries

Austria
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $9.59M
Wood & paper products $1.46M
Textiles & consumer goods $1.4M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $1.03M
Metals $932K
Chemicals & pharma $226K
Raw materials & minerals $193K
Precious metals & jewellery $11K
Miscellaneous $4K
Animal & marine products $3K
Bahamas
Export category Export value
Textiles & consumer goods $79K
Machinery & equipment $15K

Balance of trade

Austria Bahamas
Current account balance
$8.19B
2024
-$1.05B
2024
Current account balance ranking
25/190
2024
127/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
+1.53%
2024
-6.65%
2024
Goods imports
$195B
2024
$4.6B
2024
Goods exports
$201B
2024
$874M
2024
Service imports
$90.5B
2024
$2.47B
2024
Service exports
$96.6B
2024
$5.9B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
53.1%
2024
41.5%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
55.7%
2024
37.8%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Austria Bahamas
Economic freedom 69.8 65.1
Economic freedom ranking 38/197 66/197
Property rights 95.7 62.7
Government integrity 75 67.1
Judicial effectiveness 94.8 79.8
Tax burden 45.7 96.1
Government spending 12.8 83.8
Fiscal health 67.1 9.1
Business freedom 78.7 69.4
Labor freedom 81.6 66.5
Monetary freedom 76.4 77.2
Trade freedom 79.4 59.4
Investment freedom 60 50
Financial freedom 70 60

Economic freedom comparison by year

Austria
Bahamas
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Austria Bahamas
2026 69.8 65.1
2025 69.7 63.2
2024 68.4 62.5
2023 71.1 62.6
2022 73.8 68.7
2021 73.9 64.6
2020 73.3 64.5
2019 72 62.9
2018 71.8 63.3
2017 72.3 61.1
2016 71.7 70.9
2015 71.2 68.7
2014 72.4 69.8
2013 71.8 70.1
2012 70.3 68
2011 71.9 68
2010 71.6 67.3
2009 71.2 70.3
2008 71.4 71.1
2007 71.6 72
2006 71.1 72.3
2005 68.8 72.6
2004 67.6 72.1
2003 67.6 73.5
2002 67.4 74.4
2001 68.1 74.8
2000 68.4 73.9
1999 64 74.7
1998 65.4 74.5
1997 65.2 74.5
1996 68.9 74
1995 70 71.8

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/austria/bahamas | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Austria is 69.8, ranking 38/197, compared to 65.1 for the Bahamas, ranking 66/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Austria Bahamas
Services, % of GDP
64%
2024
77.2%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
24.6%
2024
9.63%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
1.22%
2024
0.51%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$503B
2024
$14.9B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$74,160
2024
$39,550
2024
Total reserves including gold
$35.4B
2024
$2.51B
2023
Total reserves ranking
53/177
2024
122/177
2023
Net foreign direct investment
$135M
2024
-$77.6M
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$13.7B
2024
$241M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$13.8B
2024
$163M
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
14.8%
2021
9.3%
2020
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
23.6%
2024
26.8%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/austria/bahamas | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1880–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2023–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.