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Economy of Bahamas vs Central African Republic compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

The Bahamas has a GDP of $15.8B compared to $2.75B for the Central African Republic, ranking 140/197 and 171/197 by economy size, respectively.

The Bahamas has $12.3B in government debt (78.3% of GDP), compared to $1.67B (58.3% of GDP) in the Central African Republic.

The chart below compares the two countries' GDP growth in both current (nominal) and constant dollars, accounting for inflation over time.

Bahamas
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Central African Republic
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Year GDP
Bahamas CAR
Current $ Constant $ Current $ Constant $
1960 $169,736,027 $2,184,283,332 $112,155,598 $980,371,514
1961 $190,022,030 $2,417,282,963 $123,134,583 $1,028,934,744
1962 $212,170,034 $2,669,936,699 $124,482,774 $990,722,164
1963 $237,650,038 $2,950,922,311 $129,379,124 $983,717,651
1964 $266,560,043 $3,260,815,401 $142,025,079 $1,004,182,172
1965 $300,272,048 $3,600,774,856 $150,574,795 $1,013,697,588
1966 $346,800,000 $3,927,434,584 $157,930,018 $1,020,233,745
1967 $398,000,000 $4,304,394,228 $163,820,514 $1,067,946,130
1968 $453,800,000 $4,666,900,132 $191,767,442 $1,082,941,303
1969 $538,700,000 $5,086,065,354 $188,039,210 $1,159,738,546
1970 $539,500,000 $4,798,720,488 $189,106,529 $1,186,793,864
1971 $573,400,000 $4,876,772,097 $201,450,800 $1,200,207,037
1972 $590,900,000 $4,706,214,993 $230,317,883 $1,200,196,629
1973 $670,900,000 $5,062,361,052 $271,183,082 $1,222,867,623
1974 $632,400,000 $4,214,201,484 $281,398,706 $1,300,385,612
1975 $596,200,000 $3,590,367,916 $378,660,016 $1,305,652,006
1976 $642,100,000 $3,776,535,134 $451,152,461 $1,376,581,800
1977 $713,000,000 $4,122,274,252 $507,298,148 $1,428,977,737
1978 $832,400,000 $4,706,792,960 $610,578,632 $1,446,257,442
1979 $1,139,800,100 $5,937,115,493 $700,764,748 $1,410,605,203
1980 $1,335,300,000 $6,322,747,882 $797,048,199 $1,347,429,290
1981 $1,426,500,000 $5,739,385,550 $694,803,623 $1,326,618,708
1982 $1,578,300,000 $6,123,861,119 $748,312,391 $1,428,977,737
1983 $1,732,800,000 $6,344,139,580 $658,679,333 $1,312,851,667
1984 $2,041,100,000 $7,243,177,030 $637,820,670 $1,437,332,673
1985 $2,320,699,900 $7,592,963,094 $864,849,836 $1,493,779,883
1986 $2,472,500,000 $7,729,408,658 $1,122,265,013 $1,547,227,017
1987 $2,713,999,900 $7,960,094,355 $1,200,991,978 $1,470,809,662
1988 $2,817,900,000 $8,143,949,264 $1,264,899,288 $1,495,962,938
1989 $3,062,000,000 $8,691,819,590 $1,233,930,281 $1,525,542,171
1990 $3,166,000,000 $8,553,076,499 $1,440,711,459 $1,492,780,725
1991 $3,111,160,000 $8,195,405,227 $1,377,374,987 $1,484,532,469
1992 $3,109,000,000 $7,881,883,256 $1,411,917,553 $1,389,164,943
1993 $3,092,000,000 $7,906,144,212 $1,278,781,262 $1,393,822,475
1994 $3,259,000,000 $8,155,102,050 $851,174,357 $1,462,119,071
1995 $3,429,000,000 $8,512,193,747 $1,115,389,674 $1,567,392,310
1996 $3,609,000,000 $8,871,708,834 $1,007,791,127 $1,504,695,161
1997 $6,332,360,000 $8,985,954,549 $937,741,513 $1,584,443,042
1998 $6,833,220,000 $9,409,803,923 $967,338,390 $1,658,914,120
1999 $7,683,870,000 $10,082,050,093 $999,477,511 $1,718,634,612
2000 $8,076,470,000 $10,500,295,806 $916,777,283 $1,675,850,365
2001 $8,317,830,000 $10,776,034,606 $932,648,605 $1,750,672,710
2002 $8,881,160,000 $11,067,521,627 $996,068,145 $1,813,986,527
2003 $8,870,090,000 $10,927,526,700 $1,142,315,523 $1,716,076,873
2004 $9,055,290,000 $11,023,948,327 $1,272,360,517 $1,818,953,694
2005 $9,836,200,000 $11,398,330,895 $1,337,894,379 $1,835,473,623
2006 $10,167,250,000 $11,685,180,403 $1,461,859,762 $1,923,045,638
2007 $10,618,340,000 $11,854,159,786 $1,699,811,295 $2,011,650,636
2008 $10,526,000,000 $11,578,710,831 $1,993,407,888 $2,052,972,574
2009 $9,981,960,000 $11,095,250,091 $2,067,381,665 $2,229,266,676
2010 $10,095,760,000 $11,265,968,542 $2,142,591,540 $2,332,499,968
2011 $10,070,450,000 $11,335,048,164 $2,437,982,705 $2,430,339,369
2012 $10,720,400,000 $11,847,406,408 $2,510,126,512 $2,553,162,919
2013 $10,475,300,000 $11,508,181,986 $1,691,544,110 $1,624,016,454
2014 $11,139,100,000 $11,720,773,316 $1,894,813,389 $1,625,333,053
2015 $11,837,600,000 $11,837,600,000 $1,695,825,714 $1,695,825,714
2016 $11,880,900,000 $11,700,725,733 $1,825,018,145 $1,776,382,809
2017 $12,446,900,000 $12,095,184,868 $2,072,349,973 $1,856,804,601
2018 $12,819,200,000 $12,385,290,297 $2,220,979,146 $1,927,167,164
2019 $13,277,000,000 $12,281,371,358 $2,221,301,351 $1,986,909,346
2020 $10,363,200,000 $9,814,098,451 $2,326,720,900 $2,004,791,530
2021 $12,037,000,000 $11,540,093,873 $2,516,498,412 $2,024,497,026
2022 $13,896,800,000 $12,795,362,393 $2,382,618,615 $2,033,686,257
2023 $15,271,300,000 $13,185,464,198 $2,555,492,086 $2,047,921,418
2024 $15,832,800,000 $13,630,935,977 $2,751,544,520 $2,079,451,881

Economic indicators

Bahamas CAR
Gross domestic product
$15.8B
2024
$2.75B
2024
GDP rank
140/197
2024
171/197
2024
GDP growth
3.68%
2023-2024
7.67%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$39,455
2024
$516
2024
GDP per capita rank
30/197
2024
194/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$41,198
2024
$1,264
2024
Government debt
$12.3B
2024
$1.67B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
78.3%
2025
58.3%
2025
Government debt per person
$30,693
2024
$313
2024
Government debt per person rank
24/185
2024
178/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$25,682
2025
$1,261
2025
Income share by richest 10% n/a
33.1%
2021
Income share by poorest 10% n/a
2.1%
2021
Government expenditure, % of GDP
23.8%
2025
17.9%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
0.41%
2023-2024
4.6%
2024-2025
Central bank interest rate
4%
2016
n/a
Unemployment rate
8.65%
2023
6.9%
2017
Population
404321
5662456

GDP per capita in Bahamas vs Central African Republic

The Bahamas' GDP per capita is $39,455, ranking 30/197, compared to $516 in the Central African Republic, ranking 194/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), the Bahamas ranks 56th at $41,198, while the Central African Republic ranks 195th at $1,264.

Bahamas
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Central African Republic
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Year Current $
Bahamas CAR
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
1960 $1,459 - $65.9 -
1961 $1,555 - $71 -
1962 $1,651 - $70.4 -
1963 $1,759 - $71.8 -
1964 $1,883 - $77.2 -
1965 $2,030 - $80.2 -
1966 $2,239 - $82.3 -
1967 $2,453 - $83.6 -
1968 $2,668 - $95.6 -
1969 $3,027 - $91.7 -
1970 $2,916 - $90.2 -
1971 $3,004 - $94.1 -
1972 $3,014 - $105.5 -
1973 $3,341 - $121.8 -
1974 $3,080 - $124 -
1975 $2,841 - $163.6 -
1976 $2,993 - $192.1 -
1977 $3,253 - $213.8 -
1978 $3,720 - $254.6 -
1979 $4,994 - $289.1 -
1980 $5,743 - $325 -
1981 $6,029 - $280.3 -
1982 $6,559 - $298.4 -
1983 $7,081 - $259.6 -
1984 $8,202 - $248.3 -
1985 $9,167 - $333 -
1986 $9,601 - $426 -
1987 $10,361 - $450 -
1988 $10,576 - $466 -
1989 $11,291 - $443 -
1990 $11,473 $19,817 $502 $620
1991 $11,082 $19,296 $465 $618
1992 $10,873 $18,636 $462 $573
1993 $10,613 $18,781 $405 $570
1994 $10,991 $19,441 $261.3 $592
1995 $11,375 $20,377 $333 $631
1996 $11,784 $21,287 $293.3 $601
1997 $20,368 $21,606 $265.5 $626
1998 $21,667 $22,556 $266.6 $645
1999 $24,041 $24,184 $268 $660
2000 $24,940 $25,422 $239.2 $640
2001 $25,372 $26,351 $238 $668
2002 $26,782 $27,171 $248.6 $688
2003 $26,429 $27,031 $278.4 $648
2004 $26,650 $27,660 $303 $690
2005 $28,602 $29,143 $312 $702
2006 $29,185 $30,401 $334 $743
2007 $30,052 $31,232 $381 $783
2008 $29,392 $30,679 $437 $798
2009 $27,513 $29,197 $456 $877
2010 $27,473 $29,625 $477 $936
2011 $27,091 $30,074 $534 $980
2012 $28,552 $31,036 $544 $1,062
2013 $27,643 $30,294 $364 $710
2014 $29,137 $31,726 $410 $699
2015 $30,719 $32,138 $366 $769
2016 $30,617 $32,285 $387 $826
2017 $31,875 $34,282 $432 $884
2018 $32,642 $35,228 $455 $906
2019 $33,640 $36,116 $449 $985
2020 $26,179 $27,205 $463 $1,066
2021 $30,368 $31,065 $492 $1,129
2022 $34,957 $36,791 $467 $1,218
2023 $38,232 $39,090 $496 $1,257
2024 $39,455 $41,198 $516 $1,264

Spending and national debt comparison

In 2024, the Bahamas' government spending was $3.5B, accounting for 23.8% of its GDP, while the Central African Republic's spent $538M, or 17.9% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 78.3% in the Bahamas and 58.3% in the Central African Republic, ranking 45/185 and 87/185, respectively.

Bahamas
Government spending

Government debt
Central African Republic
Government spending

Government debt
Year % of GDP
Bahamas CAR
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
1988 - - 21.4% 48.8%
1989 - - 19.6% 50.9%
1990 11.4% 13.2% 22% 44.6%
1991 12% 15.4% 22.6% 55.8%
1992 11.8% 17.9% 23.1% 57.4%
1993 11.5% 19.8% 20.6% 68.2%
1994 11.4% 20.4% 22.4% 103.4%
1995 11.2% 20.5% 20.6% 83.8%
1996 11.2% 20.2% 11.7% 93%
1997 12.5% 20.8% 14.5% 96.1%
1998 11.6% 20% 18.1% 85.3%
1999 8.78% 18.7% 18.2% 84.2%
2000 11.3% 18.7% 17.2% 94.7%
2001 11.2% 18.2% 14.1% 103.1%
2002 11.3% 18.8% 16.7% 98.5%
2003 11.8% 20.9% 12.3% 95.9%
2004 12.4% 21.4% 13.1% 99.7%
2005 12.3% 22% 16.2% 103%
2006 13% 22.8% 13.4% 46.7%
2007 13.3% 23% 12.9% 47.9%
2008 14.4% 25.5% 16% 35.8%
2009 15.6% 30.9% 16% 20.3%
2010 15.3% 33.7% 17.3% 19.9%
2011 17.1% 35.3% 14.2% 19.7%
2012 16.5% 36.4% 14.7% 31.5%
2013 18.5% 45.1% 13.4% 51.8%
2014 17.8% 47% 18% 62.2%
2015 18.1% 49.2% 14% 59.8%
2016 19.6% 51.6% 12.1% 53.9%
2017 22.9% 54.3% 13.9% 50.3%
2018 19.5% 61.6% 17.6% 50%
2019 20.3% 60.5% 16.9% 48.2%
2020 29.3% 85.2% 25.1% 44.4%
2021 28.5% 89.4% 19.7% 48.5%
2022 25.3% 83.7% 17.6% 51%
2023 23.6% 79.7% 18.1% 58.2%
2024 22.1% 77.8% 19.5% 60.7%
2025 23.8% 78.3% 17.9% 58.3%

Government deficit by year

In 2024, the Bahamas' government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was -$200M, equivalent to -1.27% of GDP. This compares to the Central African Republic's deficit of -$137M, or -4.98% of GDP.

Over the past 35 years, the Bahamas recorded a fiscal deficit in 31 of those years, while the Central African Republic ran a deficit in 30 years. On average, the Bahamas posted an annual deficit equal to -2.43% of GDP, compared to deficit of -2.33% of GDP for the Central African Republic.

Deficit/surplus
Bahamas

Central African Republic
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Bahamas CAR
1988 - -3.72%
1989 - -3.25%
1990 -2.64% -6.6%
1991 -2.29% -8%
1992 -2.23% -7.33%
1993 -1.05% -5.66%
1994 -0.39% -7.57%
1995 0.18% -4.84%
1996 -0.15% -1.06%
1997 -1.56% -1.57%
1998 -0.41% 0.001%
1999 1.68% -0.5%
2000 0.09% -2.01%
2001 0.3% -0.88%
2002 -1.62% -1.19%
2003 -1.63% -3.06%
2004 -1.93% -1.74%
2005 -1.11% -4.37%
2006 -0.43% 8.58%
2007 -0.76% 1.04%
2008 -0.83% -1.23%
2009 -2.45% -0.54%
2010 -2.56% -1.35%
2011 -2.87% -2.15%
2012 -3.15% -0.78%
2013 -5.2% -2.3%
2014 -4.44% -3.26%
2015 -3.28% -0.59%
2016 -2.64% 1.28%
2017 -6.02% -1.06%
2018 -3.29% -0.97%
2019 -1.68% 1.42%
2020 -8.42% -3.36%
2021 -11.7% -6.02%
2022 -5.46% -5.34%
2023 -3.72% -3.59%
2024 -1.27% -4.98%
2025 -1.53% -1.62%

Inflation comparison by year

Over the past 29 years, the Bahamas has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 1.93%, compared with 3.36% in the Central African Republic. In 2024, inflation was 0.41% in the Bahamas and 4.6% in the Central African Republic.

Inflation
Bahamas

Central African Republic
Year Inflation
Bahamas CAR Bahamas CAR
1996 1.38% 3.8%
1997 0.54% 1.6%
1998 1.34% -2%
1999 1.25% -1.6%
2000 1.61% 3.4%
2001 2.04% 4.1%
2002 2.17% 2.3%
2003 3.03% 4.4%
2004 0.98% -2.6%
2005 1.59% 2.9%
2006 2.39% 6.9%
2007 2.49% 0.9%
2008 4.49% 9.2%
2009 2.06% 3.6%
2010 1.34% 1.5%
2011 3.2% 1.2%
2012 1.97% 5.9%
2013 0.72% 4%
2014 1.51% 17.8%
2015 1.86% 1.4%
2016 -0.35% 4.9%
2017 1.52% 4.2%
2018 2.27% 1.6%
2019 2.49% 2.8%
2020 0.04% 0.9%
2021 2.9% 4.3%
2022 5.61% 5.6%
2023 3.05% 3%
2024 0.41% 1.5%
2025 - 4.6%

Balance of trade

Bahamas CAR
Current account balance
-$1.05B
2024
-$24.7M
1994
Current account balance ranking
126/189
2024
78/189
1994
Current account balance, % of GDP
-6.65%
2024
-2.9%
1994
Goods imports
$4.6B
2024
$131M
1994
Goods exports
$874M
2024
$146M
1994
Service imports
$2.47B
2024
$114M
1994
Service exports
$5.9B
2024
$33.1M
1994
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
41.5%
2024
32.4%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
37.8%
2024
15.5%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Bahamas CAR
Economic freedom 63.2 42.8
Economic freedom ranking 79/197 184/197
Property rights 61.8 6.9
Government integrity 66.2 19.6
Judicial effectiveness 78.6 4
Tax burden 97.2 65.5
Government spending 77.2 89.8
Fiscal health 6.7 53.8
Business freedom 70 27.1
Labor freedom 68.8 48.3
Monetary freedom 72.9 72.8
Trade freedom 49 50.4
Investment freedom 50 45
Financial freedom 60 30

Economic freedom by year comparison

The Economic Freedom Index for the Bahamas is 63.2, ranking 79/197, compared to 42.8 for the Central African Republic, ranking 184/197. The chart below displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Bahamas
Central African Republic
Year Economic freedom index
Bahamas CAR
1995 71.8 -
1996 74 -
1997 74.5 -
1998 74.5 -
1999 74.7 -
2000 73.9 -
2001 74.8 -
2002 74.4 59.8
2003 73.5 60
2004 72.1 57.5
2005 72.6 56.5
2006 72.3 54.2
2007 72 50.6
2008 71.1 48.6
2009 70.3 48.3
2010 67.3 48.4
2011 68 49.3
2012 68 50.3
2013 70.1 50.4
2014 69.8 46.7
2015 68.7 45.9
2016 70.9 45.2
2017 61.1 51.8
2018 63.3 49.2
2019 62.9 49.1
2020 64.5 50.7
2021 64.6 48.8
2022 68.7 45.7
2023 62.6 43.8
2024 62.5 41.3
2025 63.2 42.8

More economic indicators

Bahamas CAR
Services, % of GDP
77.2%
2024
40.5%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
9.63%
2024
17.8%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
0.51%
2024
32.5%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$14.2B
2023
$2.75B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$37,560
2023
$1,340
2024
Total reserves including gold
$2.51B
2023
$480M
2023
Total reserves ranking
122/177
2023
158/177
2023
Net foreign direct investment
-$77.6M
2024
$3.6M
1994
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$241M
2024
$40.4M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$163M
2024
$1.29K
2002
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
n/a
1.41%
2023
Poverty at national poverty lines
9.3%
2020
68.8%
2021
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
26.8%
2024
15.4%
2024

GDP per capita map

GDP per capita

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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.