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Economy of Bahamas vs Switzerland compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

The Bahamas has a GDP of $15.8B compared to $937B for Switzerland, ranking 140/197 and 20/197 by economy size, respectively.

The Bahamas has $11.5B in government debt (72.5% of GDP), compared to $351B (37.5% of GDP) in Switzerland.

Bahamas vs Switzerland GDP by year

Bahamas
Switzerland
1x
Year GDP, current $
Bahamas Switzerland
2024 $15,832,800,000 $936,564,198,049
2023 $15,271,300,000 $894,424,821,645
2022 $13,896,800,000 $828,508,926,958
2021 $12,037,000,000 $815,309,330,987
2020 $10,363,200,000 $741,999,406,006
2019 $13,277,000,000 $721,369,112,727
2018 $12,819,200,000 $725,568,717,468
2017 $12,446,900,000 $695,200,833,086
2016 $11,880,900,000 $687,895,460,903
2015 $11,837,600,000 $694,118,186,380
2014 $11,139,100,000 $726,537,808,338
2013 $10,475,300,000 $706,234,937,371
2012 $10,720,400,000 $686,420,221,558
2011 $10,070,450,000 $715,888,126,682
2010 $10,095,760,000 $598,851,028,907
2009 $9,981,960,000 $554,212,916,092
2008 $10,526,000,000 $567,267,767,519
2007 $10,618,340,000 $490,740,715,595
2006 $10,167,250,000 $441,634,672,197
2005 $9,836,200,000 $418,284,865,885
2004 $9,055,290,000 $403,912,891,033
2003 $8,870,090,000 $362,075,086,508
2002 $8,881,160,000 $309,301,422,430
2001 $8,317,830,000 $286,582,672,434
2000 $8,076,470,000 $279,216,033,870
1999 $7,683,870,000 $297,873,643,323
1998 $6,833,220,000 $303,459,014,347
1997 $6,332,360,000 $294,788,198,856
1996 $3,609,000,000 $340,103,959,547
1995 $3,429,000,000 $352,835,806,342
1994 $3,259,000,000 $301,375,055,202
1993 $3,092,000,000 $272,237,527,071
1992 $3,109,000,000 $279,921,425,828
1991 $3,111,160,000 $268,901,693,863
1990 $3,166,000,000 $265,763,573,999
1989 $3,062,000,000 $208,105,846,934
1988 $2,817,900,000 $215,540,625,299
1987 $2,713,999,900 $199,236,370,038
1986 $2,472,500,000 $159,089,921,063
1985 $2,320,699,900 $110,980,314,192
1984 $2,041,100,000 $109,455,312,168
1983 $1,732,800,000 $114,634,358,535
1982 $1,578,300,000 $115,043,365,512
1981 $1,426,500,000 $112,244,805,519
1980 $1,335,300,000 $122,557,843,886
1979 $1,139,800,100 $114,970,094,425
1978 $832,400,000 $102,280,472,036
1977 $713,000,000 $73,135,771,167
1976 $642,100,000 $68,476,524,644
1975 $596,200,000 $65,466,081,819
1974 $632,400,000 $57,103,011,446
1973 $670,900,000 $49,550,006,320
1972 $590,900,000 $36,844,318,854
1971 $573,400,000 $30,040,171,751
1970 $539,500,000 $24,998,066,773
1969 $538,700,000 $22,442,043,274
1968 $453,800,000 $20,712,102,794
1967 $398,000,000 $19,397,044,714
1966 $346,800,000 $18,019,402,374
1965 $300,272,048 $16,780,226,225
1964 $266,560,043 $15,833,133,858
1963 $237,650,038 $14,283,872,299
1962 $212,170,034 $12,989,649,694
1961 $190,022,030 $11,713,348,834
1960 $169,736,027 $10,412,232,621

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/bahamas/switzerland | CC BY

GDP per capita in Bahamas vs Switzerland by year

Bahamas
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Switzerland
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Bahamas Switzerland
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $39,455 $41,198 $103,998 $96,498
2023 $38,232 $39,090 $100,624 $95,142
2022 $34,957 $36,791 $94,395 $94,421
2021 $30,368 $31,065 $93,665 $81,001
2020 $26,179 $27,205 $85,898 $72,998
2019 $33,640 $36,116 $84,122 $73,732
2018 $32,642 $35,228 $85,217 $70,689
2017 $31,875 $34,282 $82,254 $68,194
2016 $30,617 $32,285 $82,153 $67,351
2015 $30,719 $32,138 $83,806 $65,265
2014 $29,137 $31,726 $88,725 $63,417
2013 $27,643 $30,294 $87,304 $61,656
2012 $28,552 $31,036 $85,836 $59,441
2011 $27,091 $30,074 $90,477 $57,494
2010 $27,473 $29,625 $76,531 $54,426
2009 $27,513 $29,197 $71,568 $52,999
2008 $29,392 $30,679 $74,175 $53,809
2007 $30,052 $31,232 $64,989 $50,928
2006 $29,185 $30,402 $59,011 $46,266
2005 $28,602 $29,143 $56,243 $41,525
2004 $26,650 $27,660 $54,659 $40,171
2003 $26,429 $27,031 $49,336 $38,732
2002 $26,782 $27,171 $42,459 $38,705
2001 $25,372 $26,351 $39,639 $37,819
2000 $24,940 $25,422 $38,865 $36,703
1999 $24,041 $24,184 $41,696 $34,743
1998 $21,667 $22,556 $42,681 $33,860
1997 $20,368 $21,606 $41,584 $32,736
1996 $11,784 $21,287 $48,093 $31,509
1995 $11,375 $20,377 $50,114 $30,842
1994 $10,991 $19,441 $43,092 $30,265
1993 $10,613 $18,781 $39,237 $29,495
1992 $10,873 $18,636 $40,714 $29,113
1991 $11,082 $19,296 $39,544 $28,792
1990 $11,473 $19,817 $39,575 $28,461
1989 $11,291 - $31,309 -
1988 $10,576 - $32,690 -
1987 $10,361 - $30,441 -
1986 $9,601 - $24,460 -
1985 $9,167 - $17,152 -
1984 $8,202 - $16,991 -
1983 $7,081 - $17,859 -
1982 $6,559 - $18,000 -
1981 $6,029 - $17,665 -
1980 $5,743 - $19,394 -
1979 $4,994 - $18,266 -
1978 $3,720 - $16,282 -
1977 $3,253 - $11,644 -
1976 $2,993 - $10,865 -
1975 $2,841 - $10,328 -
1974 $3,080 - $9,005 -
1973 $3,341 - $7,856 -
1972 $3,014 - $5,885 -
1971 $3,004 - $4,835 -
1970 $2,916 - $4,044 -
1969 $3,027 - $3,657 -
1968 $2,668 - $3,413 -
1967 $2,453 - $3,237 -
1966 $2,239 - $3,045 -
1965 $2,030 - $2,865 -
1964 $1,883 - $2,735 -
1963 $1,759 - $2,508 -
1962 $1,651 - $2,330 -
1961 $1,555 - $2,155 -
1960 $1,459 - $1,954 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/bahamas/switzerland | CC BY

The Bahamas' GDP per capita is $39,455, ranking 30/197, compared to $103,998 in Switzerland, ranking 5/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), the Bahamas ranks 57th at $41,198, while Switzerland ranks 8th at $96,498.

Economic indicators

Bahamas Switzerland
Gross domestic product
$15.8B
2024
$937B
2024
GDP rank
140/197
2024
20/197
2024
GDP growth
3.38%
2023-2024
1.3%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$39,455
2024
$103,998
2024
GDP per capita rank
30/197
2024
5/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$41,198
2024
$96,498
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
57/197
2024
8/197
2024
Government debt
$11.5B
2024
$351B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
72.5%
2024
37.5%
2024
Government debt per person
$28,616
2024
$39,021
2024
Government debt per person rank
25/185
2024
15/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$29,535
2026
$85,867
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$1.97T
2024
Number of millionaires n/a
1,119,000
2025
Number of billionaires n/a
42
2025
Income share by richest 10% n/a
26.6%
2022
Income share by poorest 10% n/a
2.9%
2022
Government expenditure, % of GDP
20.6%
2024
31.9%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
0.41%
2023-2024
1.06%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
4%
2016
0%
2025
Unemployment rate
8.65%
2023
4.34%
2024
Population
405203
9107866

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Bahamas
Spending

Debt
Switzerland
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Bahamas Switzerland
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 20.6% 72.5% 31.9% 37.5%
2023 22.2% 74.8% 32.1% 38.7%
2022 23.9% 79.1% 31.6% 37.2%
2021 26.9% 84.5% 34.4% 41%
2020 28.2% 81.9% 37% 43.2%
2019 19.9% 59.3% 32% 39.6%
2018 19.2% 60.6% 31.7% 39.8%
2017 22.5% 53.4% 32.4% 41.8%
2016 19.4% 51% 32.4% 40.9%
2015 17.9% 48.5% 32.5% 42.2%
2014 17.6% 46.3% 32.2% 42.1%
2013 18.4% 44.8% 32.5% 41.9%
2012 16.5% 36.4% 31.7% 42.6%
2011 17.1% 35.3% 31.4% 41.9%
2010 15.3% 33.7% 31.4% 41.5%
2009 15.6% 30.9% 31.8% 43.1%
2008 14.4% 25.5% 30% 44.8%
2007 13.3% 23% 29.4% 44.8%
2006 13% 22.8% 30.5% 48.5%
2005 12.3% 22% 32.4% 54.9%
2004 12.4% 21.4% 33.1% 57.8%
2003 11.8% 20.9% 33.2% 56.9%
2002 11.3% 18.8% 34.1% 57.7%
2001 11.2% 18.2% 31.6% 51.1%
2000 11.3% 18.7% 32.2% 52.2%
1999 8.78% 18.7% 33.2% 52.7%
1998 11.6% 20% 32.7% 55.9%
1997 12.5% 20.8% 32.9% 53.7%
1996 11.2% 20.2% 33% 51.3%
1995 11.2% 20.5% 32.4% 50%
1994 11.4% 20.4% 32.5% 47.1%
1993 11.5% 19.8% 32.5% 44.4%
1992 11.8% 17.9% 31.3% 39.5%
1991 12% 15.4% 29.5% 35.1%
1990 11.4% 13.2% 27.6% 33.3%
1989 - - 30% 32.5%
1988 - - 30.3% 35%
1987 - - 29.8% 36.5%
1986 - - 29.8% 37.6%
1985 - - 30.1% 39.1%
1984 - - 30.4% 39.8%
1983 - - 31.2% 40.2%
1982 - - 30.5% 40%
1981 - - 29.4% 40.8%
1980 - - 29.9% 43.9%
1979 - - 30.5% 44.6%
1978 - - 30.4% 46.6%
1977 - - 31% 46.9%
1976 - - 31.6% 46.7%
1975 - - 29.3% 42.3%
1974 - - 27.5% 38.4%
1973 - - 26.5% 37%
1972 - - 25.7% 38%
1971 - - 25.4% 38.7%
1970 - - 25.8% 38.9%
1969 - - 9.45% 7.08%
1968 - - 8.87% 6.99%
1967 - - 8.68% 7.26%
1966 - - 8.95% 7.62%
1965 - - 8.33% 8.28%
1964 - - 8.85% 9.43%
1963 - - 8.2% 10.8%
1962 - - 8.1% 12%
1961 - - 7.97% 14%
1960 - - 7.11% 16.2%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/bahamas/switzerland | CC BY

In 2024, the Bahamas' government spending was $3.26B, accounting for 20.6% of its GDP, while Switzerland spent $299B, or 31.9% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 72.5% in the Bahamas and 37.5% in Switzerland, ranking 53/185 and 141/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Bahamas

Switzerland
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Bahamas Switzerland
2024 -1.18% 0.58%
2023 -3.49% 0.12%
2022 -5.16% 1.19%
2021 -11.1% -0.29%
2020 -8.09% -3.01%
2019 -1.65% 1.34%
2018 -3.24% 1.29%
2017 -5.92% 1.13%
2016 -2.61% 0.24%
2015 -3.24% 0.55%
2014 -4.38% -0.25%
2013 -5.16% -0.43%
2012 -3.15% 0.24%
2011 -2.87% 0.68%
2010 -2.56% 0.35%
2009 -2.45% 0.5%
2008 -0.83% 1.93%
2007 -0.76% 1.57%
2006 -0.43% 0.85%
2005 -1.11% -0.65%
2004 -1.93% -1.39%
2003 -1.63% -1.36%
2002 -1.62% -1.75%
2001 0.3% 0.21%
2000 0.09% 0.28%
1999 1.68% -1.57%
1998 -0.41% -1.31%
1997 -1.56% -2.33%
1996 -0.15% -2.01%
1995 0.18% -1.86%
1994 -0.39% -2.59%
1993 -1.05% -3.15%
1992 -2.23% -2.96%
1991 -2.29% -1.85%
1990 -2.64% -0.05%
1989 - 0.2%
1988 - 0.42%
1987 - 0.78%
1986 - 0.93%
1985 - -0.25%
1984 - -0.52%
1983 - -1.23%
1982 - -1.21%
1981 - -0.54%
1980 - -1.34%
1979 - -1.79%
1978 - -1.12%
1977 - -1.64%
1976 - -1.89%
1975 - -0.93%
1974 - -1.01%
1973 - -0.93%
1972 - -1.39%
1971 - -1.41%
1970 - -1.44%
1969 - -0.98%
1968 - -0.73%
1967 - -1.07%
1966 - -0.87%
1965 - 0.05%
1964 - 0.77%
1963 - 0.25%
1962 - 0.95%
1961 - 0.34%
1960 - 1.95%
1959 - 0.72%
1958 - 0.59%
1957 - 0.66%
1956 - 2.24%
1955 - 1.1%
1954 - 1.44%
1953 - 0.38%
1952 - -1.17%
1951 - -0.36%
1950 - 1.49%
1949 - 0.04%
1948 - 1.37%
1947 - 1.27%
1946 - 0.52%
1945 - -7.57%
1944 - -9.37%
1943 - -8.55%
1942 - -7.28%
1941 - -8.78%
1940 - -10%
1939 - -5.05%
1938 - -1.53%
1937 - -0.17%
1936 - -0.33%
1935 - -0.23%
1934 - -0.33%
1933 - -0.88%
1932 - -0.3%
1931 - 0.03%
1930 - 0.07%
1929 - 0.22%
1928 - -
1927 - -
1926 - -
1925 - -
1924 - -
1923 - -
1922 - -
1921 - -
1920 - -
1919 - -
1918 - -
1917 - -
1916 - -
1915 - -
1914 - -
1913 - -0.12%
1912 - 0.03%
1911 - -0.006%
1910 - -0.14%
1909 - -0.78%
1908 - -0.1%
1907 - -0.02%
1906 - 0.15%
1905 - 0.41%
1904 - 0.002%
1903 - 0.09%
1902 - 0.02%
1901 - -0.14%
1900 - -0.07%
1899 - 0.1%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1899–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/bahamas/switzerland | CC BY

In 2024, the Bahamas' government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $187M, equivalent to 1.18% of GDP. This compares to Switzerland's surplus of $5.4B, or 0.58% of GDP.

Over the past 35 years, the Bahamas recorded a fiscal deficit in 31 of those years, while Switzerland ran a deficit in 18 years. On average, the Bahamas posted an annual deficit equal to 2.37% of GDP, compared to deficit of 0.45% of GDP for Switzerland.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Bahamas

Switzerland
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Bahamas Switzerland
2024 0.41% 1.06%
2023 3.05% 2.14%
2022 5.61% 2.84%
2021 2.9% 0.58%
2020 0.04% -0.73%
2019 2.49% 0.36%
2018 2.27% 0.94%
2017 1.52% 0.53%
2016 -0.35% -0.43%
2015 1.86% -1.14%
2014 1.51% -0.01%
2013 0.72% -0.22%
2012 1.97% -0.69%
2011 3.2% 0.23%
2010 1.34% 0.69%
2009 2.06% -0.48%
2008 4.49% 2.43%
2007 2.49% 0.73%
2006 2.39% 1.06%
2005 1.59% 1.17%
2004 0.98% 0.8%
2003 3.03% 0.64%
2002 2.17% 0.64%
2001 2.04% 0.99%
2000 1.61% 1.56%
1999 1.25% 0.81%
1998 1.34% 0.02%
1997 0.54% 0.52%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/bahamas/switzerland | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, the Bahamas has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 1.95%, compared with 0.61% in Switzerland. In 2024, inflation was 0.41% in the Bahamas and 1.06% in Switzerland.

Top exports between countries

Bahamas
Export category Export value
Wood & paper products $59K
Precious metals & jewellery $5K
Textiles & consumer goods $3K
Switzerland
Export category Export value
Precious metals & jewellery $29.8M
Machinery & equipment $906K
Textiles & consumer goods $722K
Chemicals & pharma $373K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $104K
Metals $63K
Raw materials & minerals $28K
Miscellaneous $26K
Wood & paper products $24K
Animal & marine products $1K

Balance of trade

Bahamas Switzerland
Current account balance
-$1.05B
2024
$72B
2024
Current account balance ranking
127/190
2024
10/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-6.65%
2024
+7.69%
2024
Goods imports
$4.6B
2024
$371B
2024
Goods exports
$874M
2024
$502B
2024
Service imports
$2.47B
2024
$203B
2024
Service exports
$5.9B
2024
$186B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
41.5%
2024
61.9%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
37.8%
2024
72.2%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Bahamas Switzerland
Economic freedom 65.1 83.7
Economic freedom ranking 66/197 2/197
Property rights 62.7 94.4
Government integrity 67.1 93.3
Judicial effectiveness 79.8 98.3
Tax burden 96.1 70.9
Government spending 83.8 69.5
Fiscal health 9.1 97.2
Business freedom 69.4 86.3
Labor freedom 66.5 60
Monetary freedom 77.2 82.3
Trade freedom 59.4 87
Investment freedom 50 85
Financial freedom 60 80

Economic freedom comparison by year

Bahamas
Switzerland
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Bahamas Switzerland
2026 65.1 83.7
2025 63.2 83.7
2024 62.5 83
2023 62.6 83.8
2022 68.7 84.2
2021 64.6 81.9
2020 64.5 82
2019 62.9 81.9
2018 63.3 81.7
2017 61.1 81.5
2016 70.9 81
2015 68.7 80.5
2014 69.8 81.6
2013 70.1 81
2012 68 81.1
2011 68 81.9
2010 67.3 81.1
2009 70.3 79.4
2008 71.1 79.5
2007 72 78
2006 72.3 78.9
2005 72.6 79.3
2004 72.1 79.5
2003 73.5 79
2002 74.4 79.3
2001 74.8 76
2000 73.9 76.8
1999 74.7 79.1
1998 74.5 79
1997 74.5 78.6
1996 74 76.8
1995 71.8 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/bahamas/switzerland | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for the Bahamas is 65.1, ranking 66/197, compared to 83.7 for Switzerland, ranking 2/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Bahamas Switzerland
Services, % of GDP
77.2%
2024
72%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
9.63%
2024
24.7%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
0.51%
2024
0.63%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$14.9B
2024
$857B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$39,550
2024
$93,420
2024
Total reserves including gold
$2.51B
2023
$909B
2024
Total reserves ranking
122/177
2023
4/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$77.6M
2024
$59.7B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$241M
2024
-$108B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$163M
2024
-$27.9B
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
9.3%
2020
15.8%
2021
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
26.8%
2024
27%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/bahamas/switzerland | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1899–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2023–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  9. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2020, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.