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Economy of Bahamas vs Dominican Republic compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

The Bahamas has a GDP of $15.8B compared to $127B for the Dominican Republic, ranking 145/197 and 65/197 by economy size, respectively.

The Bahamas has $11.7B in government debt (73.8% of GDP), compared to $75.2B (59% of GDP) in the Dominican Republic.

Bahamas vs Dominican Republic GDP by year

Bahamas
Dominican Republic
1x
Year GDP, current $
Bahamas Dominican Republic
2025 - $127,407,463,759
2024 $15,832,800,000 $124,282,245,639
2023 $15,271,300,000 $120,456,239,154
2022 $13,896,800,000 $113,478,103,598
2021 $12,037,000,000 $94,850,719,517
2020 $10,363,200,000 $78,546,672,407
2019 $13,277,000,000 $89,146,130,745
2018 $12,819,200,000 $84,994,732,049
2017 $12,446,900,000 $79,070,274,743
2016 $11,880,900,000 $75,552,902,636
2015 $11,837,600,000 $70,966,782,572
2014 $11,139,100,000 $67,014,329,100
2013 $10,475,300,000 $62,555,417,415
2012 $10,720,400,000 $60,561,635,556
2011 $10,070,450,000 $57,948,261,616
2010 $10,095,760,000 $53,801,053,353
2009 $9,981,960,000 $48,223,781,477
2008 $10,526,000,000 $48,091,433,554
2007 $10,618,340,000 $43,965,458,509
2006 $10,167,250,000 $37,879,830,084
2005 $9,836,200,000 $35,777,560,684
2004 $9,055,290,000 $22,322,387,382
2003 $8,870,090,000 $21,403,167,848
2002 $8,881,160,000 $27,137,440,786
2001 $8,317,830,000 $25,601,823,688
2000 $8,076,470,000 $24,305,780,629
1999 $7,683,870,000 $22,136,579,397
1998 $6,833,220,000 $21,672,215,547
1997 $6,332,360,000 $20,017,450,041
1996 $3,609,000,000 $18,241,622,548
1995 $3,429,000,000 $16,637,370,839
1994 $3,259,000,000 $14,644,734,599
1993 $3,092,000,000 $13,081,042,400
1992 $3,109,000,000 $11,605,382,504
1991 $3,111,160,000 $9,824,483,340
1990 $3,166,000,000 $7,073,675,545
1989 $3,062,000,000 $6,686,593,060
1988 $2,817,900,000 $5,374,299,981
1987 $2,713,999,900 $5,827,050,753
1986 $2,472,500,000 $6,122,128,558
1985 $2,320,699,900 $5,044,579,979
1984 $2,041,100,000 $11,594,000,000
1983 $1,732,800,000 $9,220,600,000
1982 $1,578,300,000 $8,267,400,000
1981 $1,426,500,000 $7,561,300,000
1980 $1,335,300,000 $6,761,300,000
1979 $1,139,800,100 $5,498,800,000
1978 $832,400,000 $4,734,400,000
1977 $713,000,000 $4,587,100,000
1976 $642,100,000 $3,951,500,000
1975 $596,200,000 $3,599,200,000
1974 $632,400,000 $2,925,700,000
1973 $670,900,000 $2,344,800,000
1972 $590,900,000 $1,987,400,000
1971 $573,400,000 $1,666,500,000
1970 $539,500,000 $1,485,500,000
1969 $538,700,000 $1,230,500,000
1968 $453,800,000 $1,079,100,000
1967 $398,000,000 $1,034,800,000
1966 $346,800,000 $983,900,000
1965 $300,272,048 $888,100,000
1964 $266,560,043 $1,025,599,900
1963 $237,650,038 $940,799,900
1962 $212,170,034 $824,100,000
1961 $190,022,030 $654,100,200
1960 $169,736,027 $672,399,700

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/bahamas/dominican-republic | CC BY

GDP per capita in Bahamas vs Dominican Republic by year

Bahamas
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Dominican Republic
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Bahamas Dominican Republic
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 - - $11,059 -
2024 $39,455 $41,198 $10,876 $27,542
2023 $38,232 $39,090 $10,630 $25,840
2022 $34,957 $36,791 $10,104 $24,626
2021 $30,368 $31,065 $8,527 $22,053
2020 $26,179 $27,205 $7,135 $18,998
2019 $33,640 $36,116 $8,183 $19,767
2018 $32,642 $35,228 $7,883 $17,995
2017 $31,875 $34,282 $7,413 $16,846
2016 $30,617 $32,285 $7,160 $16,282
2015 $30,719 $32,138 $6,801 $14,804
2014 $29,137 $31,726 $6,496 $13,465
2013 $27,643 $30,294 $6,137 $12,414
2012 $28,552 $31,036 $6,014 $11,777
2011 $27,091 $30,074 $5,827 $11,695
2010 $27,473 $29,625 $5,479 $11,246
2009 $27,513 $29,197 $4,974 $10,382
2008 $29,392 $30,679 $5,024 $10,346
2007 $30,052 $31,232 $4,650 $9,951
2006 $29,185 $30,402 $4,055 $9,130
2005 $28,602 $29,143 $3,878 $8,215
2004 $26,650 $27,660 $2,452 $7,375
2003 $26,429 $27,031 $2,383 $7,098
2002 $26,782 $27,171 $3,066 $7,158
2001 $25,372 $26,351 $2,936 $6,848
2000 $24,940 $25,422 $2,831 $6,639
1999 $24,041 $24,184 $2,621 $6,305
1998 $21,667 $22,556 $2,608 $5,963
1997 $20,368 $21,606 $2,449 $5,618
1996 $11,784 $21,287 $2,271 $5,161
1995 $11,375 $20,377 $2,109 $4,871
1994 $10,991 $19,441 $1,892 $4,599
1993 $10,613 $18,781 $1,722 $4,474
1992 $10,873 $18,636 $1,558 $4,151
1991 $11,082 $19,296 $1,346 $3,722
1990 $11,473 $19,817 $989 $3,641
1989 $11,291 - $955 -
1988 $10,576 - $784 -
1987 $10,361 - $868 -
1986 $9,601 - $932 -
1985 $9,167 - $784 -
1984 $8,202 - $1,844 -
1983 $7,081 - $1,500 -
1982 $6,559 - $1,376 -
1981 $6,029 - $1,288 -
1980 $5,743 - $1,180 -
1979 $4,994 - $984 -
1978 $3,720 - $868 -
1977 $3,253 - $863 -
1976 $2,993 - $763 -
1975 $2,841 - $713 -
1974 $3,080 - $595 -
1973 $3,341 - $490 -
1972 $3,014 - $427 -
1971 $3,004 - $368 -
1970 $2,916 - $338 -
1969 $3,027 - $287.7 -
1968 $2,668 - $259.6 -
1967 $2,453 - $256.2 -
1966 $2,239 - $250.9 -
1965 $2,030 - $233.2 -
1964 $1,883 - $277.3 -
1963 $1,759 - $262.2 -
1962 $1,651 - $236.8 -
1961 $1,555 - $193.9 -
1960 $1,459 - $205.7 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/bahamas/dominican-republic | CC BY

The Bahamas' GDP per capita is $39,455, ranking 30/197, compared to $11,059 in the Dominican Republic, ranking 83/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), the Bahamas ranks 57th at $41,198, while the Dominican Republic ranks 76th at $27,542.

Economic indicators

Bahamas Dominican Republic
Gross domestic product
$15.8B
2024
$127B
2025
GDP rank
145/197
2024
65/197
2025
GDP growth
3.38%
2023-2024
2.12%
2024-2025
GDP per capita
$39,455
2024
$11,059
2025
GDP per capita rank
30/197
2024
83/197
2025
GDP per capita, PPP
$41,198
2024
$27,542
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
57/197
2024
76/197
2024
Government debt
$11.7B
2024
$75.2B
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
73.8%
2025
59%
2025
Government debt per person
$29,123
2024
$6,525
2025
Government debt per person rank
25/185
2024
73/185
2025
Average annual personal income after taxes
$36,621
2026
$7,179
2026
Income share by richest 10% n/a
29.5%
2024
Income share by poorest 10% n/a
2.3%
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
21.5%
2025
19.3%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
0.41%
2023-2024
3.87%
2024-2025
Central bank interest rate
4%
2016
5.5%
2025
Unemployment rate
10.3%
2023
5.17%
2025
Population
405486
11656588

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Bahamas
Spending

Debt
Dominican Republic
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Bahamas Dominican Republic
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 21.5% 73.8% 19.3% 59%
2024 21% 73.8% 19.5% 58.8%
2023 23.2% 78.3% 19.1% 60.5%
2022 25.6% 84.7% 18.5% 59.6%
2021 28.9% 90.7% 18.4% 62.8%
2020 24.8% 71.9% 22.2% 71.8%
2019 20.3% 60.3% 17.8% 53.5%
2018 19.4% 61.5% 16.5% 50.8%
2017 23.1% 54.6% 17.3% 49.5%
2016 19.4% 51.1% 17% 46.7%
2015 18.4% 49.9% 16.7% 44.8%
2014 18.1% 47.7% 17% 45%
2013 18.1% 44.2% 18.5% 46.8%
2012 17% 37.6% 19.8% 42.4%
2011 17.1% 35.3% 16% 39.1%
2010 15.4% 33.9% 16.1% 37.4%
2009 15.2% 30.1% 16.2% 36.8%
2008 14.3% 25.3% 18.5% 33.6%
2007 13.6% 23.5% 16.3% 32.9%
2006 13.2% 23.2% 17% 36%
2005 12.9% 23% 15.5% 38.3%
2004 12.5% 21.6% 17.3% 34.3%
2003 11.8% 20.8% 17.2% 48.2%
2002 11.6% 19.4% 16.5% 21.5%
2001 11.4% 18.5% 14.9% 20.4%
2000 11.6% 19.2% 14.1% 16.7%
1999 9.3% 19.8% 13.4% 16%
1998 12% 20.8% 12.6% 13.2%
1997 12.9% 21.5% 13.2% 13.8%
1996 11.5% 20.7% 11.4% 23%
1995 11.5% 21% 11% 25.7%
1994 11.7% 20.9% 12.1% 28.5%
1993 11.5% 19.7% 13% 36.1%
1992 11.8% 17.9% 10.4% 38.5%
1991 11.9% 15.3% 8.65% 47.3%
1990 11.4% 13.2% 9.1% 84.7%
1989 - - 11.3% 62.5%
1988 - - 12.8% 77%
1987 - - 11.2% 86.9%
1986 - - 10.4% 63.8%
1985 - - 9.8% 66.3%
1984 - - 9.32% 28.9%
1983 - - 10.2% 32.9%
1982 - - 10.2% 33.1%
1981 - - 12.1% 29.8%
1980 - - 12.8% 15.2%
1979 - - 13.8% 24%
1978 - - 12.3% 20.9%
1977 - - 11.4% 16.4%
1976 - - 12.5% 15.6%
1975 - - 13.7% 13.1%
1974 - - 14.6% 14.6%
1973 - - 13.7% 14.6%
1972 - - 14.1% 16.4%
1971 - - 13.8% 17.8%
1970 - - 13.3% 18%
1969 - - 15.5% 17.4%
1968 - - 15.5% 18.1%
1967 - - 15% 16.2%
1966 - - 15.2% 14.5%
1965 - - 12.8% -
1964 - - 16.7% -
1963 - - 15.1% -
1962 - - 15.7% -
1961 - - 20% -
1960 - - 20.1% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1996, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/bahamas/dominican-republic | CC BY

In 2025, the Bahamas' government spending was $3.32B, accounting for 21.5% of its GDP, while the Dominican Republic spent $24.6B, or 19.3% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 73.8% in the Bahamas and 59% in the Dominican Republic, ranking 52/185 and 80/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Bahamas

Dominican Republic
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Bahamas Dominican Republic
2025 -0.49% -3.56%
2024 -1.2% -3.09%
2023 -3.65% -3.28%
2022 -5.53% -3.25%
2021 -11.9% -2.92%
2020 -7.11% -7.94%
2019 -1.68% -3.46%
2018 -3.28% -2.17%
2017 -6.05% -3.12%
2016 -2.61% -3.11%
2015 -3.34% -0.03%
2014 -4.51% -2.76%
2013 -5.1% -4.41%
2012 -3.25% -6.26%
2011 -2.87% -3.07%
2010 -2.57% -2.97%
2009 -2.39% -2.9%
2008 -0.82% -3.43%
2007 -0.77% 0.28%
2006 -0.44% -1.69%
2005 -1.16% -0.71%
2004 -1.95% -3.6%
2003 -1.63% -4.24%
2002 -1.67% -2.28%
2001 0.3% -0.73%
2000 0.09% -0.86%
1999 1.78% -0.79%
1998 -0.43% -0.29%
1997 -1.6% -0.64%
1996 -0.15% 0.14%
1995 0.18% 0.82%
1994 -0.4% -0.39%
1993 -1.05% -0.16%
1992 -2.23% 2.35%
1991 -2.27% 0.11%
1990 -2.64% 0.39%
1989 - -0.09%
1988 - -1.68%
1987 - -0.75%
1986 - -0.57%
1985 - -1.27%
1984 - -0.95%
1983 - -1.74%
1982 - -2.4%
1981 - -1.92%
1980 - -1.82%
1979 - -3.26%
1978 - -0.82%
1977 - 0.15%
1976 - -0.22%
1975 - 1.37%
1974 - -0.93%
1973 - -0.53%
1972 - -1.73%
1971 - -0.85%
1970 - -0.68%
1969 - -0.99%
1968 - -0.99%
1967 - -1.68%
1966 - -2.14%
1965 - -1.84%
1964 - -1.36%
1963 - -0.39%
1962 - -1.17%
1961 - -3%
1960 - -0.61%
1959 - -0.29%
1958 - -1.29%
1957 - 0.21%
1956 - -0.05%
1955 - 1.47%
1954 - 1.43%
1953 - 2.79%
1952 - 0%
1951 - -2.58%
1950 - -3.66%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1950–1996, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/bahamas/dominican-republic | CC BY

In 2024, the Bahamas' government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $190M, equivalent to 1.2% of GDP. This compares to the Dominican Republic's deficit of $3.84B, or 3.09% of GDP.

Over the past 35 years, the Bahamas recorded a fiscal deficit in 31 of those years, while the Dominican Republic ran a deficit in 29 years. On average, the Bahamas posted an annual deficit equal to 2.4% of GDP, compared to deficit of 2.01% of GDP for the Dominican Republic.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Bahamas

Dominican Republic
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Bahamas Dominican Republic
2025 - 3.87%
2024 0.41% 3.3%
2023 3.05% 4.79%
2022 5.61% 8.81%
2021 2.9% 8.24%
2020 0.04% 3.78%
2019 2.49% 1.81%
2018 2.27% 3.56%
2017 1.52% 3.28%
2016 -0.35% 1.61%
2015 1.86% 0.84%
2014 1.51% 3%
2013 0.72% 4.83%
2012 1.97% 3.69%
2011 3.2% 5.8%
2010 1.34% 6.33%
2009 2.06% 1.44%
2008 4.49% 10.6%
2007 2.49% 6.14%
2006 2.39% 7.57%
2005 1.59% 4.19%
2004 0.98% 51.5%
2003 3.03% 27.4%
2002 2.17% 5.22%
2001 2.04% 8.88%
2000 1.61% 7.72%
1999 1.25% 6.47%
1998 1.34% 4.83%
1997 0.54% 8.3%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/bahamas/dominican-republic | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, the Bahamas has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 1.95%, compared with 7.64% in the Dominican Republic. In 2024, inflation was 0.41% in the Bahamas and 3.87% in the Dominican Republic.

Top exports between countries

Bahamas
Export category Export value
Animal & marine products $33K
Raw materials & minerals $20K
Machinery & equipment $12K
Textiles & consumer goods $2K
Dominican Republic
Export category Export value
Raw materials & minerals $9.41M
Metals $5.81M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $3.1M
Chemicals & pharma $2.18M
Animal & marine products $1.25M
Textiles & consumer goods $465K
Machinery & equipment $429K
Wood & paper products $347K
Raw agricultural goods $33K
Miscellaneous $14K

Balance of trade

Bahamas Dominican Republic
Current account balance
-$1.05B
2024
-$1.49B
2025
Current account balance ranking
120/190
2024
128/190
2025
Current account balance, % of GDP
-6.65%
2024
-1.17%
2025
Goods imports
$4.6B
2024
$29.8B
2025
Goods exports
$874M
2024
$16B
2025
Service imports
$2.47B
2024
$5.65B
2025
Service exports
$5.9B
2024
$14.4B
2025
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
41.5%
2024
27.9%
2025
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
37.8%
2024
23.6%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Bahamas Dominican Republic
Economic freedom 65.1 63.8
Economic freedom ranking 66/197 77/197
Property rights 62.7 53.9
Government integrity 67.1 39.8
Judicial effectiveness 79.8 58
Tax burden 96.1 84.4
Government spending 83.8 89.1
Fiscal health 9.1 76.6
Business freedom 69.4 71.4
Labor freedom 66.5 53.2
Monetary freedom 77.2 72.1
Trade freedom 59.4 67.4
Investment freedom 50 60
Financial freedom 60 40

Economic freedom comparison by year

Bahamas
Dominican Republic
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Bahamas Dominican Republic
2026 65.1 63.8
2025 63.2 64.3
2024 62.5 62.9
2023 62.6 62.6
2022 68.7 63
2021 64.6 62.1
2020 64.5 60.9
2019 62.9 61
2018 63.3 61.6
2017 61.1 62.9
2016 70.9 61
2015 68.7 61
2014 69.8 61.3
2013 70.1 59.7
2012 68 60.2
2011 68 60
2010 67.3 60.3
2009 70.3 59.2
2008 71.1 57.7
2007 72 56.8
2006 72.3 56.3
2005 72.6 55.1
2004 72.1 54.6
2003 73.5 57.8
2002 74.4 58.6
2001 74.8 59.1
2000 73.9 59
1999 74.7 58.1
1998 74.5 58.1
1997 74.5 53.5
1996 74 58.1
1995 71.8 55.8

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/bahamas/dominican-republic | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for the Bahamas is 65.1, ranking 66/197, compared to 63.8 for the Dominican Republic, ranking 77/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Bahamas Dominican Republic
Services, % of GDP
77.2%
2024
60.1%
2025
Industry, % of GDP
9.63%
2024
28.4%
2025
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
0.51%
2024
4.6%
2025
GNI, Atlas method
$14.9B
2024
$122B
2025
GNI per capita, PPP
$39,610
2024
$26,980
2025
Total reserves including gold
$2.63B
2024
$14.8B
2025
Total reserves ranking
123/177
2024
71/177
2025
Net foreign direct investment
-$77.6M
2024
-$5.03B
2025
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$241M
2024
$4.48B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$163M
2024
-$47.3M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI n/a
5.61%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
9.3%
2020
17.3%
2025
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
26.8%
2024
24.7%
2025

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/bahamas/dominican-republic | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1950–1996, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. TradeMap (2021–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  9. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2020, retrieved 2026-07-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.