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Spain vs Vietnam statistics compared

Updated on by Georank

Spain has a population of 49.4M (ranked 32/197), compared with 102M in Vietnam (ranked 16/197). Spain's land area is 192,934 sq mi versus 121,016 sq mi for Vietnam (ranked 51st vs. 67th).

By GDP, Spain ranks 12/197 ($1.91T) and Vietnam ranks 33/197 ($515B). By GDP per capita, Spain ranks 31/197 ($38,627), while Vietnam ranks 122/197 ($5,066).

Main facts and rankings

Spain Vietnam
Population
49323658
102486146
Population rank 32/197 16/197
GDP
$1.91T
2025
$515B
2025
GDP rank 12/197 33/197
GDP per capita
$38,627
2025
$5,066
2025
GDP per capita rank 31/197 122/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$57,965
2024
$16,386
2024
Government debt
$1.91T
2025
$156B
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
100.4%
2025
30.3%
2025
Government debt per person
$38,794
2025
$1,537
2025
Government debt per person rank 20/185 130/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$24,910
2026
$5,133
2026
Land area 192,934 sq mi 121,016 sq mi
Population density
255.7 ppl/mi²
2026
844 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.1
2024
1.9
2024
Median age
46.8 years
2025
34.4 years
2025
Life expectancy
84.1 years
2026
75 years
2026

Spain and Vietnam: Comparison Charts

Spain and Vietnam economies compared

GDP
Spain

Vietnam
1x
Year GDP
Spain Vietnam
2025 $1,906,453,309,986 $514,697,215,165
2024 $1,725,671,652,742 $476,324,572,784
2023 $1,619,481,980,720 $433,805,036,898
2022 $1,448,850,658,407 $413,445,230,669
2021 $1,461,244,901,853 $366,474,752,771
2020 $1,289,783,836,971 $346,615,738,538
2019 $1,403,496,387,686 $334,365,270,497
2018 $1,431,642,809,327 $310,106,478,395
2017 $1,321,754,088,819 $281,353,605,987
2016 $1,243,015,667,917 $257,096,001,178
2015 $1,206,164,777,553 $239,258,328,382
2014 $1,380,244,561,362 $233,451,469,643
2013 $1,362,186,923,158 $213,708,811,665
2012 $1,330,994,811,670 $195,590,661,129
2011 $1,487,568,659,241 $172,595,049,184
2010 $1,427,989,078,917 $147,201,173,197
2009 $1,496,587,590,848 $106,014,659,565
2008 $1,636,115,447,613 $99,130,304,099
2007 $1,476,746,276,855 $77,414,425,532
2006 $1,261,846,683,275 $66,371,664,817
2005 $1,154,667,551,776 $57,633,255,738
2004 $1,069,829,382,515 $45,427,854,693
2003 $907,963,217,058 $39,552,513,232
2002 $708,938,227,244 $35,064,105,501
2001 $627,798,682,379 $32,685,198,809
2000 $598,102,854,756 $31,172,518,403
1999 $634,394,904,387 $28,683,659,007
1998 $618,731,484,575 $27,209,602,050
1997 $589,739,772,727 $26,843,700,442
1996 $642,251,412,058 $24,657,470,575
1995 $614,170,002,669 $20,736,164,459
1994 $530,183,651,720 $16,286,433,533
1993 $524,700,572,624 $13,180,953,598
1992 $630,465,353,486 $9,866,990,236
1991 $576,753,902,322 $9,613,369,520
1990 $536,175,326,477 $6,471,740,806
1989 $414,460,794,097 $6,293,304,975
1988 $375,891,716,898 $25,423,812,649
1987 $318,520,253,335 $36,658,108,850
1986 $251,141,555,186 $26,336,616,250
1985 $180,664,322,896 $14,094,687,821
1984 $171,979,977,230 -
1983 $170,829,074,246 -
1982 $195,856,752,991 -
1981 $202,663,023,968 -
1980 $232,600,556,974 -
1979 $214,448,666,336 -
1978 $160,484,969,618 -
1977 $132,354,665,936 -
1976 $118,422,534,195 -
1975 $114,695,060,870 -
1974 $97,204,522,642 -
1973 $78,583,355,226 -
1972 $59,090,176,029 -
1971 $46,586,119,760 -
1970 $40,963,715,237 -
1969 $37,090,689,288 -
1968 $32,394,326,464 -
1967 $32,570,905,397 -
1966 $29,559,436,183 -
1965 $25,479,619,607 -
1964 $21,966,876,027 -
1963 $19,631,714,760 -
1962 $16,609,632,791 -
1961 $14,238,126,760 -
1960 $12,424,514,014 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/spain/vietnam | CC BY

Spain and Vietnam economies compared

GDP per capita
Spain

Vietnam
1x
Year GDP per capita
Spain Vietnam
2025 $38,627 $5,066
2024 $35,327 $4,717
2023 $33,493 $4,323
2022 $30,319 $4,148
2021 $30,799 $3,704
2020 $27,234 $3,534
2019 $29,787 $3,441
2018 $30,602 $3,222
2017 $28,381 $2,956
2016 $26,756 $2,735
2015 $25,982 $2,578
2014 $29,708 $2,546
2013 $29,229 $2,360
2012 $28,456 $2,185
2011 $31,825 $1,951
2010 $30,659 $1,683
2009 $32,280 $1,226
2008 $35,603 $1,164
2007 $32,652 $926
2006 $28,422 $808
2005 $26,451 $711
2004 $24,925 $565
2003 $21,522 $497
2002 $17,111 $445
2001 $15,368 $419
2000 $14,743 $404
1999 $15,708 $376
1998 $15,382 $361
1997 $14,722 $362
1996 $16,101 $337
1995 $15,461 $287.8
1994 $13,406 $229.9
1993 $13,330 $189.4
1992 $16,101 $144.5
1991 $14,801 $143.7
1990 $13,795 $98.8
1989 $10,674 $98.1
1988 $9,696 $405
1987 $8,234 $595
1986 $6,509 $436
1985 $4,696 $238.6
1984 $4,487 -
1983 $4,475 -
1982 $5,156 -
1981 $5,367 -
1980 $6,204 -
1979 $5,766 -
1978 $4,353 -
1977 $3,625 -
1976 $3,277 -
1975 $3,208 -
1974 $2,748 -
1973 $2,246 -
1972 $1,708 -
1971 $1,361 -
1970 $1,211 -
1969 $1,109 -
1968 $978 -
1967 $997 -
1966 $916 -
1965 $797 -
1964 $695 -
1963 $627 -
1962 $535 -
1961 $463 -
1960 $408 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/spain/vietnam | CC BY

Spain vs. Vietnam life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Spain

Vietnam
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Spain Vietnam
2026 84.1 75
2025 84 74.9
2024 83.8 74.7
2023 83.7 74.6
2022 82.4 74.5
2021 83 74.1
2020 82.2 75.4
2019 83.5 74.2
2018 83.1 74.1
2017 83 74
2016 83 74
2015 82.6 74
2014 82.8 73.9
2013 82.7 73.8
2012 82.2 73.8
2011 82.2 73.7
2010 82 73.6
2009 81.6 73.5
2008 81.3 73.5
2007 81 73.4
2006 81 73.3
2005 80.3 73.2
2004 80.3 73.1
2003 79.7 73.2
2002 79.8 73.1
2001 79.7 73
2000 79.4 72.7
1999 78.9 72.6
1998 78.9 72.3
1997 78.9 71.7
1996 78.3 71.3
1995 78.2 70.9
1994 78.1 70.4
1993 77.7 70
1992 77.6 69.6
1991 77.1 69.3
1990 77 69
1989 77 68.8
1988 76.9 68.6
1987 77 68
1986 76.7 67.6
1985 76.4 67.2
1984 76.5 66.9
1983 76.1 66.5
1982 76.3 66.2
1981 75.7 65.8
1980 75.5 65.3
1979 75 65
1978 74.5 64.5
1977 74.3 64.1
1976 73.8 63.7
1975 73.5 61.9
1974 73.1 54.8
1973 72.7 55.7
1972 73 51.9
1971 71.7 55.6
1970 72.1 54.9
1969 71.1 54.8
1968 71.7 52.7
1967 71.3 56.7
1966 71.2 56.9
1965 70.9 57
1964 70.5 57.5
1963 69.8 56.9
1962 69.6 58.2
1961 69.6 58.5
1960 69.2 58
1959 68.7 57.4
1958 68.8 56.8
1957 66.6 56.2
1956 66.8 55.5
1955 66.7 54.8
1954 66.9 52
1953 65.7 50
1952 64.8 49.4
1951 61.5 48.7
1950 61.8 48

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/spain/vietnam | CC BY

Spain and Vietnam population clocks and comparison

Population
Spain

Vietnam
1x
Year Population
Spain Vietnam
2025 49,355,143 101,598,527
2024 48,848,840 100,987,686
2023 48,352,528 100,352,192
2022 47,786,102 99,680,655
2021 47,443,821 98,935,098
2020 47,359,424 98,079,191
2019 47,118,501 97,173,776
2018 46,782,011 96,237,319
2017 46,571,232 95,176,977
2016 46,458,139 94,000,117
2015 46,422,303 92,823,254
2014 46,460,733 91,679,578
2013 46,604,197 90,573,104
2012 46,773,055 89,510,356
2011 46,742,697 88,468,314
2010 46,576,897 87,455,152
2009 46,362,946 86,460,018
2008 45,954,106 85,175,788
2007 45,226,803 83,633,375
2006 44,397,319 82,167,897
2005 43,653,155 81,088,313
2004 42,921,895 80,338,971
2003 42,187,645 79,563,777
2002 41,431,558 78,772,224
2001 40,850,412 77,969,361
2000 40,567,864 77,154,011
1999 40,386,875 76,287,452
1998 40,223,509 75,299,660
1997 40,057,389 74,226,889
1996 39,889,852 73,156,447
1995 39,724,050 72,049,940
1994 39,549,108 70,854,391
1993 39,361,262 69,586,384
1992 39,157,685 68,260,337
1991 38,966,376 66,891,775
1990 38,867,322 65,504,552
1989 38,827,764 64,147,348
1988 38,766,939 62,843,228
1987 38,684,815 61,584,651
1986 38,584,624 60,347,048
1985 38,469,512 59,060,622
1984 38,330,364 57,706,067
1983 38,171,525 56,337,921
1982 37,986,012 55,011,289
1981 37,758,631 53,738,141
1980 37,491,165 52,490,101
1979 37,191,330 51,378,211
1978 36,864,898 50,249,552
1977 36,511,638 48,954,872
1976 36,137,812 47,684,931
1975 35,757,900 46,482,903
1974 35,373,335 45,413,537
1973 34,988,947 44,409,861
1972 34,604,469 43,429,168
1971 34,224,490 42,449,276
1970 33,814,531 41,475,230
1969 33,441,054 40,582,096
1968 33,113,134 39,734,609
1967 32,682,947 38,895,080
1966 32,283,194 38,024,836
1965 31,954,292 37,129,656
1964 31,609,195 36,201,563
1963 31,296,651 35,249,101
1962 31,023,366 34,288,560
1961 30,739,250 33,409,059
1960 30,455,000 32,531,933

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/spain/vietnam | CC BY

Fertility rates in Spain and Vietnam

Fertility rate
Spain

Vietnam
1x
Year Fertility rate
Spain Vietnam
2024 1.1 1.9
2023 1.12 1.91
2022 1.16 1.93
2021 1.18 1.94
2020 1.18 1.96
2019 1.23 1.94
2018 1.26 1.88
2017 1.31 1.99
2016 1.33 2
2015 1.33 2.1
2014 1.32 2.09
2013 1.27 1.98
2012 1.32 1.97
2011 1.34 1.93
2010 1.37 1.91
2009 1.38 1.92
2008 1.45 1.93
2007 1.38 1.91
2006 1.36 1.87
2005 1.33 1.89
2004 1.31 1.97
2003 1.3 2
2002 1.25 2.01
2001 1.23 2.02
2000 1.22 2.03
1999 1.17 2
1998 1.13 2.1
1997 1.15 2.27
1996 1.14 2.47
1995 1.16 2.7
1994 1.19 2.94
1993 1.26 3.17
1992 1.31 3.35
1991 1.33 3.52
1990 1.36 3.6
1989 1.4 3.64
1988 1.45 3.62
1987 1.49 3.72
1986 1.56 3.96
1985 1.64 4.21
1984 1.73 4.41
1983 1.8 4.52
1982 1.94 4.59
1981 2.04 4.67
1980 2.22 4.8
1979 2.37 4.94
1978 2.54 5.1
1977 2.65 5.29
1976 2.77 5.46
1975 2.77 5.62
1974 2.88 5.78
1973 2.84 6.11
1972 2.87 6.1
1971 2.9 6.07
1970 2.84 6.02
1969 2.86 6.01
1968 2.87 6.03
1967 2.94 5.88
1966 2.91 5.97
1965 2.94 6.16
1964 3.01 6.29
1963 2.88 6.39
1962 2.8 6.26
1961 2.77 5.48
1960 2.86 6.27

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/spain/vietnam | CC BY

Spain and Vietnam demographics compared

Median age
Spain

Vietnam
1x
Year Median age, years
Spain Vietnam
2025 46.8 34.4
2024 46.4 33.9
2023 45.9 33.4
2022 45.4 33
2021 44.9 32.5
2020 44.5 32.1
2019 44.1 31.6
2018 43.8 31.2
2017 43.5 30.8
2016 43.1 30.5
2015 42.7 30.2
2014 42.2 29.8
2013 41.7 29.4
2012 41.1 29
2011 40.6 28.7
2010 40.2 28.3
2009 39.8 27.9
2008 39.4 27.4
2007 39.2 26.9
2006 39 26.3
2005 38.8 25.8
2004 38.5 25.4
2003 38.3 25
2002 38.1 24.6
2001 37.8 24.2
2000 37.4 23.7
1999 37 23.3
1998 36.6 22.9
1997 36.2 22.4
1996 35.7 22
1995 35.3 21.7
1994 34.9 21.4
1993 34.6 21.1
1992 34.2 20.9
1991 33.9 20.7
1990 33.6 20.5
1989 33.2 20.4
1988 32.9 20.2
1987 32.5 20.1
1986 32.2 20
1985 31.9 19.9
1984 31.6 19.8
1983 31.4 19.7
1982 31.1 19.6
1981 30.9 19.5
1980 30.7 19.4
1979 30.6 19.3
1978 30.4 19.1
1977 30.2 19
1976 30.1 18.8
1975 30 18.7
1974 30 18.6
1973 30 18.5
1972 30 18.5
1971 30.1 18.4
1970 30.1 18.4
1969 30.2 18.4
1968 30.4 18.4
1967 30.4 18.5
1966 30.3 18.7
1965 30.2 18.9
1964 30.1 19.2
1963 29.9 19.7
1962 29.7 20.2
1961 29.6 20.7
1960 29.4 21.2

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/spain/vietnam | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Spain Vietnam
GNI, Atlas method
$1.83T
2025
$505B
2025
Government expenditure, % of GDP
44.7%
2025
22.1%
2025
Education expenditure, % of GDP
4.59%
2022
2.89%
2022
Military expenditure, % of GDP
1.43%
2024
1.81%
2018
Armed forces personnel
199,000
2020
522,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-2.5%
2025
-2.2%
2025
Unemployment rate
10.5%
2025
1.53%
2024
Services, % of GDP
68.4%
2025
42.7%
2025
Industry, % of GDP
19.6%
2025
37.6%
2025
Economic freedom index
66.8
2026
64.4
2026
Income share by richest 10%
24.5%
2023
28.1%
2022
Income share by poorest 10%
2.2%
2023
2.6%
2022
Number of millionaires
1,077,000
2026
n/a
Percentage of millionaires
2.66%
2026
n/a
Number of billionaires
34
2026
5
2026
Percentage of billionaires
0.00008%
2026
0.000007%
2026
Listed domestic companies
272
2025
400
2025
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$1.3T
2025
$316B
2025
Total reserves including gold
$129B
2025
$85.6B
2025
Personal remittances received
$6.33B
2024
$16B
2024
International tourist arrivals
36,410,000
2020
3,837,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
19.8%
1998
1.11%
2020
Banked people share
98.4%
2024
70.6%
2024

Energy

Spain Vietnam
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
2,304 kg
2024
1,018 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$25.2
2024
$14.8
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
220.1 megatons
2024
431 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
4.51 tons
2024
4.27 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
68.5%
2023
79.4%
2022
Renewable energy use share
19%
2021
24.2%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
25.5%
2024
10.1%
2023
Net energy imports use share
77%
2023
34%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita
5,196 kWh
2024
2,585 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
47%
2021
41.2%
2021
Hydroelectric share
14.2%
2024
29.4%
2023
Nuclear share
18.9%
2024
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
99.8%
2023

Society

Spain Vietnam
% of world population
0.6%
2025
1.24%
2025
Annual migration change
+96,630
2025
-48,171
2025
Urban population
80.5%
2025
38.8%
2025
Male:Female ratio
49.1:50.9
2025
49:51
2025
Average male height
5.71 ft
2026
5.52 ft
2026
Average female height
5.35 ft
2026
5.12 ft
2026
Quality of life index
83.4
2026
50.4
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
55
2025
41
2025
Higher education index
90
2026
54
2026
Homicides per 100K people
0.69
2023
1.54
2011
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
3.9
2019
30.6
2019
Visa free countries
175
2026
69
2026
Adult literacy rate
99.7%
2021
96.1%
2022
English speaking
39%
2026
16%
2026
People using the Internet
95.8%
2024
84.2%
2024

Health

Spain Vietnam
Government health expenditure per capita
$3,107
2023
$197.2
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$648
2023
$77.3
2023
Life expectancy
84.1 years
2026
75 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure n/a
1.15%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
4.29
2022
1.11
2021
Age at first childbirth
31.5 years
2024
n/a
Maternal mortality per 100K births
3
2023
48
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
3.2
2024
17.3
2024
Obesity rate
16.2%
2022
2.04%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
9.7%
2024
3.4%
2024
Air quality index
77
2026
20
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
27.6%
2024
21.1%
2024
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
9.16 liters
2020
8.04 liters
2020

Territory

Spain Vietnam
% of world land
0.34%
2026
0.21%
2026
Land area per capita
3,909 sq mi
2025
1,191 sq mi
2025
Agricultural land area
95,648 sq mi
2026
47,456 sq mi
2026
Forest area
71,757 sq mi
2026
57,416 sq mi
2026
Roads length
424,505 mi
2020
354,460 mi
2019

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  9. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  10. Passport Index (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  12. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2024, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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