Curacao has a population of 156K (ranked 179/197), compared with 101M in Vietnam (ranked 16/197). Curacao's land area is 171.4 sq mi versus 121,016 sq mi for Vietnam (ranked 182nd vs. 67th).
By GDP, Curacao ranks 167/197 ($3.56B) and Vietnam ranks 33/197 ($476B). By GDP per capita, Curacao ranks 56/197 ($22,833), while Vietnam ranks 122/197 ($4,717).
Main facts and rankings
Curacao
|
Vietnam
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
155976
|
102365351
|
| Population rank | 179/197 | 16/197 |
| GDP |
$3.56B
2024 |
$476B
2024 |
| GDP rank | 167/197 | 33/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$22,833
2024 |
$4,717
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 56/197 | 122/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$32,693
2024 |
$16,386
2024 |
| Government debt | n/a |
$149B
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio | n/a |
31.3%
2024 |
| Government debt per person | n/a |
$1,475
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | n/a | 132/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$14,995
2026 |
$4,020
2026 |
| Land area | 171.4 sq mi | 121,016 sq mi |
| Population density |
910 ppl/mi²
2026 |
845 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
1.2
2023 |
1.91
2023 |
| Median age |
39.5 years
2024 |
33.9 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
77.3 years
2026 |
75 years
2026 |
Curacao and Vietnam: Comparison Charts
Curacao and Vietnam economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Curacao
|
Vietnam
|
|
| 2024 | $3,561,178,196 | $476,388,230,307 |
| 2023 | $3,281,419,347 | $433,857,681,378 |
| 2022 | $3,075,180,835 | $413,445,230,669 |
| 2021 | $2,739,594,360 | $366,474,752,771 |
| 2020 | $2,534,327,592 | $346,615,738,538 |
| 2019 | $3,026,124,116 | $334,365,270,497 |
| 2018 | $3,046,364,820 | $310,106,478,395 |
| 2017 | $3,033,433,248 | $281,353,605,987 |
| 2016 | $3,024,690,188 | $257,096,001,178 |
| 2015 | $3,058,779,212 | $239,258,328,382 |
| 2014 | $3,059,406,995 | $233,451,469,643 |
| 2013 | $3,033,568,606 | $213,708,811,665 |
| 2012 | $3,012,836,257 | $195,590,661,129 |
| 2011 | $2,930,092,237 | $172,595,049,184 |
| 2010 | $2,951,342,793 | $147,201,173,197 |
| 2009 | $2,869,153,184 | $106,014,659,565 |
| 2008 | $2,833,476,145 | $99,130,304,099 |
| 2007 | $2,593,831,508 | $77,414,425,532 |
| 2006 | $2,457,581,732 | $66,371,664,817 |
| 2005 | $2,344,637,263 | $57,633,255,738 |
| 2004 | $2,237,160,503 | $45,427,854,693 |
| 2003 | $2,202,117,374 | $39,552,513,232 |
| 2002 | $2,160,784,693 | $35,064,105,501 |
| 2001 | $2,143,450,726 | $32,685,198,809 |
| 2000 | $2,120,511,229 | $31,172,518,403 |
| 1999 | - | $28,683,659,007 |
| 1998 | - | $27,209,602,050 |
| 1997 | - | $26,843,700,442 |
| 1996 | - | $24,657,470,575 |
| 1995 | - | $20,736,164,459 |
| 1994 | - | $16,286,433,533 |
| 1993 | - | $13,180,953,598 |
| 1992 | - | $9,866,990,236 |
| 1991 | - | $9,613,369,520 |
| 1990 | - | $6,471,740,806 |
| 1989 | - | $6,293,304,975 |
| 1988 | - | $25,423,812,649 |
| 1987 | - | $36,658,108,850 |
| 1986 | - | $26,336,616,250 |
| 1985 | - | $14,094,687,821 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/curacao/vietnam | CC BY 
Curacao and Vietnam economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Curacao
|
Vietnam
|
|
| 2024 | $22,833 | $4,717 |
| 2023 | $21,218 | $4,323 |
| 2022 | $20,057 | $4,148 |
| 2021 | $17,796 | $3,704 |
| 2020 | $16,300 | $3,534 |
| 2019 | $19,221 | $3,441 |
| 2018 | $19,119 | $3,222 |
| 2017 | $18,938 | $2,956 |
| 2016 | $18,944 | $2,735 |
| 2015 | $19,362 | $2,578 |
| 2014 | $19,623 | $2,546 |
| 2013 | $19,721 | $2,360 |
| 2012 | $19,810 | $2,185 |
| 2011 | $19,426 | $1,951 |
| 2010 | $19,847 | $1,683 |
| 2009 | $19,540 | $1,226 |
| 2008 | $19,423 | $1,164 |
| 2007 | $18,006 | $926 |
| 2006 | $17,400 | $808 |
| 2005 | $17,032 | $711 |
| 2004 | $16,671 | $565 |
| 2003 | $16,696 | $497 |
| 2002 | $16,724 | $445 |
| 2001 | $16,610 | $419 |
| 2000 | $15,841 | $404 |
| 1999 | - | $376 |
| 1998 | - | $361 |
| 1997 | - | $362 |
| 1996 | - | $337 |
| 1995 | - | $287.8 |
| 1994 | - | $229.9 |
| 1993 | - | $189.4 |
| 1992 | - | $144.5 |
| 1991 | - | $143.7 |
| 1990 | - | $98.8 |
| 1989 | - | $98.1 |
| 1988 | - | $405 |
| 1987 | - | $595 |
| 1986 | - | $436 |
| 1985 | - | $238.6 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/curacao/vietnam | CC BY
Curacao vs. Vietnam life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Curacao
|
Vietnam
|
|
| 2026 | 77.3 | 75 |
| 2025 | 77.2 | 74.9 |
| 2024 | 77 | 74.7 |
| 2023 | 76.8 | 74.6 |
| 2022 | 76.7 | 74.5 |
| 2021 | 75.7 | 74.1 |
| 2020 | 76.5 | 75.4 |
| 2019 | 76.5 | 74.2 |
| 2018 | 76.5 | 74.1 |
| 2017 | 76.4 | 74 |
| 2016 | 76.3 | 74 |
| 2015 | 76.5 | 74 |
| 2014 | 76.4 | 73.9 |
| 2013 | 76.2 | 73.8 |
| 2012 | 76 | 73.8 |
| 2011 | 75.6 | 73.7 |
| 2010 | 75.1 | 73.6 |
| 2009 | 74.5 | 73.5 |
| 2008 | 74.3 | 73.5 |
| 2007 | 74.1 | 73.4 |
| 2006 | 74 | 73.3 |
| 2005 | 73.9 | 73.2 |
| 2004 | 73.7 | 73.1 |
| 2003 | 73.6 | 73.2 |
| 2002 | 73.5 | 73.1 |
| 2001 | 73.4 | 73 |
| 2000 | 73.3 | 72.7 |
| 1999 | 73.2 | 72.6 |
| 1998 | 73.1 | 72.3 |
| 1997 | 73 | 71.7 |
| 1996 | 72.9 | 71.3 |
| 1995 | 72.8 | 70.9 |
| 1994 | 72.8 | 70.4 |
| 1993 | 72.7 | 70 |
| 1992 | 72.7 | 69.6 |
| 1991 | 72.5 | 69.3 |
| 1990 | 72.4 | 69 |
| 1989 | 72.2 | 68.8 |
| 1988 | 72.2 | 68.6 |
| 1987 | 72.1 | 68 |
| 1986 | 72 | 67.6 |
| 1985 | 71.9 | 67.2 |
| 1984 | 71.7 | 66.9 |
| 1983 | 71.5 | 66.5 |
| 1982 | 71.4 | 66.2 |
| 1981 | 71.2 | 65.8 |
| 1980 | 71 | 65.3 |
| 1979 | 70.7 | 65 |
| 1978 | 70.4 | 64.5 |
| 1977 | 70.2 | 64.1 |
| 1976 | 70 | 63.7 |
| 1975 | 69.7 | 61.9 |
| 1974 | 69.4 | 54.8 |
| 1973 | 69.1 | 55.7 |
| 1972 | 68.8 | 51.9 |
| 1971 | 68.5 | 55.6 |
| 1970 | 68.2 | 54.9 |
| 1969 | 67.9 | 54.8 |
| 1968 | 67.7 | 52.7 |
| 1967 | 67.4 | 56.7 |
| 1966 | 67.1 | 56.9 |
| 1965 | 66.9 | 57 |
| 1964 | 66.6 | 57.5 |
| 1963 | 66.3 | 56.9 |
| 1962 | 66 | 58.2 |
| 1961 | 65.7 | 58.5 |
| 1960 | 65.4 | 58 |
| 1959 | 65.1 | 57.4 |
| 1958 | 64.7 | 56.8 |
| 1957 | 64.2 | 56.2 |
| 1956 | 63.8 | 55.5 |
| 1955 | 63.3 | 54.8 |
| 1954 | 62.7 | 52 |
| 1953 | 62.1 | 50 |
| 1952 | 61.6 | 49.4 |
| 1951 | 61 | 48.7 |
| 1950 | 60.3 | 48 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/curacao/vietnam | CC BY
Curacao and Vietnam population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Curacao
|
Vietnam
|
|
| 2024 | 155,967 | 100,987,686 |
| 2023 | 154,654 | 100,352,192 |
| 2022 | 153,321 | 99,680,655 |
| 2021 | 153,948 | 98,935,098 |
| 2020 | 155,482 | 98,079,191 |
| 2019 | 157,441 | 97,173,776 |
| 2018 | 159,336 | 96,237,319 |
| 2017 | 160,175 | 95,176,977 |
| 2016 | 159,664 | 94,000,117 |
| 2015 | 157,980 | 92,823,254 |
| 2014 | 155,909 | 91,679,578 |
| 2013 | 153,822 | 90,573,104 |
| 2012 | 152,088 | 89,510,356 |
| 2011 | 150,831 | 88,468,314 |
| 2010 | 148,703 | 87,455,152 |
| 2009 | 146,833 | 86,460,018 |
| 2008 | 145,880 | 85,175,788 |
| 2007 | 144,056 | 83,633,375 |
| 2006 | 141,239 | 82,167,897 |
| 2005 | 137,658 | 81,088,313 |
| 2004 | 134,192 | 80,338,971 |
| 2003 | 131,897 | 79,563,777 |
| 2002 | 129,205 | 78,772,224 |
| 2001 | 129,047 | 77,969,361 |
| 2000 | 133,860 | 77,154,011 |
| 1999 | 139,428 | 76,287,452 |
| 1998 | 144,472 | 75,299,660 |
| 1997 | 146,956 | 74,226,889 |
| 1996 | 146,306 | 73,156,447 |
| 1995 | 145,139 | 72,049,940 |
| 1994 | 144,630 | 70,854,391 |
| 1993 | 144,299 | 69,586,384 |
| 1992 | 143,912 | 68,260,337 |
| 1991 | 144,403 | 66,891,775 |
| 1990 | 145,400 | 65,504,552 |
| 1989 | 146,937 | 64,147,348 |
| 1988 | 149,254 | 62,843,228 |
| 1987 | 151,456 | 61,584,651 |
| 1986 | 152,662 | 60,347,048 |
| 1985 | 152,711 | 59,060,622 |
| 1984 | 151,940 | 57,706,067 |
| 1983 | 151,159 | 56,337,921 |
| 1982 | 150,101 | 55,011,289 |
| 1981 | 148,629 | 53,738,141 |
| 1980 | 148,041 | 52,490,101 |
| 1979 | 147,851 | 51,378,211 |
| 1978 | 148,341 | 50,249,552 |
| 1977 | 149,459 | 48,954,872 |
| 1976 | 149,399 | 47,684,931 |
| 1975 | 149,129 | 46,482,903 |
| 1974 | 148,351 | 45,413,537 |
| 1973 | 146,912 | 44,409,861 |
| 1972 | 147,710 | 43,429,168 |
| 1971 | 147,389 | 42,449,276 |
| 1970 | 144,739 | 41,475,230 |
| 1969 | 142,581 | 40,582,096 |
| 1968 | 140,298 | 39,734,609 |
| 1967 | 138,140 | 38,895,080 |
| 1966 | 136,682 | 38,024,836 |
| 1965 | 135,266 | 37,129,656 |
| 1964 | 133,148 | 36,201,563 |
| 1963 | 130,860 | 35,249,101 |
| 1962 | 128,414 | 34,288,560 |
| 1961 | 126,125 | 33,409,059 |
| 1960 | 124,826 | 32,531,933 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/curacao/vietnam | CC BY
Fertility rates in Curacao and Vietnam
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Curacao
|
Vietnam
|
|
| 2023 | 1.2 | 1.91 |
| 2022 | 1.3 | 1.93 |
| 2021 | 1.4 | 1.94 |
| 2020 | 1.4 | 1.96 |
| 2019 | 1.6 | 1.94 |
| 2018 | 1.7 | 1.88 |
| 2017 | 1.5 | 1.99 |
| 2016 | 1.7 | 2 |
| 2015 | 1.9 | 2.1 |
| 2014 | 2 | 2.09 |
| 2013 | 2.1 | 1.98 |
| 2012 | 2.2 | 1.97 |
| 2011 | 2.1 | 1.93 |
| 2010 | 2.2 | 1.91 |
| 2009 | 2.1 | 1.92 |
| 2008 | 2.2 | 1.93 |
| 2007 | 2 | 1.91 |
| 2006 | 2.1 | 1.87 |
| 2005 | 2.04 | 1.89 |
| 2004 | 2.1 | 1.97 |
| 2003 | 2.19 | 2 |
| 2002 | 2.3 | 2.01 |
| 2001 | 2.4 | 2.02 |
| 2000 | 2.34 | 2.03 |
| 1999 | 2.29 | 2 |
| 1998 | 2.32 | 2.1 |
| 1997 | 2.37 | 2.27 |
| 1996 | 2.4 | 2.47 |
| 1995 | 2.42 | 2.7 |
| 1994 | 2.43 | 2.94 |
| 1993 | 2.44 | 3.17 |
| 1992 | 2.43 | 3.35 |
| 1991 | 2.37 | 3.52 |
| 1990 | 2.3 | 3.6 |
| 1989 | 2.27 | 3.64 |
| 1988 | 2.25 | 3.62 |
| 1987 | 2.24 | 3.72 |
| 1986 | 2.24 | 3.96 |
| 1985 | 2.24 | 4.21 |
| 1984 | 2.24 | 4.41 |
| 1983 | 2.24 | 4.52 |
| 1982 | 2.24 | 4.59 |
| 1981 | 2.25 | 4.67 |
| 1980 | 2.27 | 4.8 |
| 1979 | 2.31 | 4.94 |
| 1978 | 2.38 | 5.1 |
| 1977 | 2.46 | 5.29 |
| 1976 | 2.55 | 5.46 |
| 1975 | 2.66 | 5.62 |
| 1974 | 2.77 | 5.78 |
| 1973 | 2.87 | 6.11 |
| 1972 | 2.99 | 6.1 |
| 1971 | 3.18 | 6.07 |
| 1970 | 3.4 | 6.02 |
| 1969 | 3.61 | 6.01 |
| 1968 | 3.83 | 6.03 |
| 1967 | 4.06 | 5.88 |
| 1966 | 4.26 | 5.97 |
| 1965 | 4.47 | 6.16 |
| 1964 | 4.64 | 6.29 |
| 1963 | 4.8 | 6.39 |
| 1962 | 4.93 | 6.26 |
| 1961 | 5.04 | 5.48 |
| 1960 | 5.13 | 6.27 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/curacao/vietnam | CC BY
Curacao and Vietnam demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Curacao
|
Vietnam
|
|
| 2024 | 39.5 | 33.9 |
| 2023 | 39.2 | 33.4 |
| 2022 | 39 | 33 |
| 2021 | 38.7 | 32.5 |
| 2020 | 38.5 | 32.1 |
| 2019 | 37.6 | 31.6 |
| 2018 | 38.4 | 31.2 |
| 2017 | 40.2 | 30.8 |
| 2016 | 40.1 | 30.5 |
| 2015 | 40 | 30.2 |
| 2014 | 39.9 | 29.8 |
| 2013 | 39.9 | 29.4 |
| 2012 | 39.9 | 29 |
| 2011 | 39.5 | 28.7 |
| 2010 | 39 | 28.3 |
| 2009 | 38.4 | 27.9 |
| 2008 | 37.9 | 27.4 |
| 2007 | 37.3 | 26.9 |
| 2006 | 36.8 | 26.3 |
| 2005 | 36.3 | 25.8 |
| 2004 | 35.8 | 25.4 |
| 2003 | 35.3 | 25 |
| 2002 | 34.6 | 24.6 |
| 2001 | 34.1 | 24.2 |
| 2000 | 33.6 | 23.7 |
| 1999 | 33 | 23.3 |
| 1998 | 32.4 | 22.9 |
| 1997 | 31.8 | 22.4 |
| 1996 | 31.3 | 22 |
| 1995 | 30.8 | 21.7 |
| 1994 | 30.3 | 21.4 |
| 1993 | 29.8 | 21.1 |
| 1992 | 29.2 | 20.9 |
| 1991 | 28.7 | 20.7 |
| 1990 | 28.2 | 20.5 |
| 1989 | 27.7 | 20.4 |
| 1988 | 27.1 | 20.2 |
| 1987 | 26.6 | 20.1 |
| 1986 | 26.1 | 20 |
| 1985 | 25.6 | 19.9 |
| 1984 | 25.1 | 19.8 |
| 1983 | 24.6 | 19.7 |
| 1982 | 24.1 | 19.6 |
| 1981 | 23.7 | 19.5 |
| 1980 | 23.3 | 19.4 |
| 1979 | 22.8 | 19.3 |
| 1978 | 22.4 | 19.1 |
| 1977 | 22 | 19 |
| 1976 | 21.6 | 18.8 |
| 1975 | 21.2 | 18.7 |
| 1974 | 20.8 | 18.6 |
| 1973 | 20.4 | 18.5 |
| 1972 | 20.1 | 18.5 |
| 1971 | 19.9 | 18.4 |
| 1970 | 19.8 | 18.4 |
| 1969 | 19.7 | 18.4 |
| 1968 | 19.7 | 18.4 |
| 1967 | 19.6 | 18.5 |
| 1966 | 19.5 | 18.7 |
| 1965 | 19.5 | 18.9 |
| 1964 | 19.4 | 19.2 |
| 1963 | 19.4 | 19.7 |
| 1962 | 19.5 | 20.2 |
| 1961 | 19.6 | 20.7 |
| 1960 | 19.8 | 21.2 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/curacao/vietnam | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Curacao and Vietnam.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Curacao
|
Vietnam
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$3.52B
2024 |
$454B
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
31%
2025 |
19.1%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
5.44%
2024 |
2.89%
2022 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP | n/a |
1.81%
2018 |
| Armed forces personnel | n/a |
522,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP | n/a |
-1.54%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
19.1%
2020 |
1.53%
2024 |
| Services, % of GDP |
72.3%
2024 |
42.4%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
12.2%
2024 |
37.6%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
78
2025 |
64.4
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% | n/a |
28.1%
2022 |
| Income share by poorest 10% | n/a |
2.6%
2022 |
| Number of billionaires | n/a |
5
2025 |
| Percentage of billionaires | n/a |
0.000007%
2025 |
| Listed domestic companies | n/a |
393
2024 |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies | n/a |
$205B
2024 |
| Total reserves including gold | n/a |
$83.1B
2024 |
| Personal remittances received |
$116M
2024 |
$16B
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
1,293,000
2019 |
3,837,000
2020 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
27.8%
2020 |
1.11%
2020 |
| Banked people share | n/a |
70.6%
2024 |
Energy
|
Curacao
|
Vietnam
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
5,650 kg
2022 |
1,023 kg
2022 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$5.07
2022 |
$13.6
2022 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions | n/a |
431 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita | n/a |
4.27 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
0%
2022 |
79.4%
2022 |
| Renewable energy use share |
2.8%
2021 |
24.2%
2021 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
2.15%
2022 |
11.3%
2022 |
| Net energy imports use share |
236.1%
2018 |
34%
2022 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
5,029 kWh
2022 |
2,624 kWh
2022 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
18.3%
2021 |
41.2%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
0%
2021 |
34.7%
2022 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
100%
2023 |
99.8%
2023 |
Society
|
Curacao
|
Vietnam
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.002%
2024 |
1.24%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
+470
2025 |
-48,171
2025 |
| Urban population |
91.4%
2024 |
38.5%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
47.6:52.4
2024 |
49:51
2024 |
| Average male height | n/a |
5.54 ft
2025 |
| Average female height | n/a |
5.2 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
63.7
2026 |
48.9
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
72
2025 |
41
2025 |
| Higher education index |
8
2026 |
54
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
17.1
2007 |
1.54
2011 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
17
2025 |
30.6
2019 |
| Visa free countries | n/a |
67
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate | n/a |
96.1%
2022 |
| English speaking |
60%
2025 |
16%
2025 |
| People using the Internet |
68.1%
2017 |
84.2%
2024 |
Health
|
Curacao
|
Vietnam
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita | n/a |
$197.2
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita | n/a |
$77.3
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
77.3 years
2026 |
75 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure | n/a |
1.15%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people | n/a |
1.11
2021 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births | n/a |
48
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age | n/a |
20
2023 |
| Obesity rate | n/a |
2.04%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
13.4%
2024 |
3.4%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
81
2026 |
20
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence | n/a |
22.5%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita | n/a |
8.04 liters
2020 |
Territory
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
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