Turkey has a population of 85.5M (ranked 18/197), compared with 101M in Vietnam (ranked 16/197). Turkey's land area is 297,156 sq mi versus 121,016 sq mi for Vietnam (ranked 36th vs. 67th).
By GDP, Turkey ranks 17/197 ($1.36T) and Vietnam ranks 33/197 ($476B). By GDP per capita, Turkey ranks 66/197 ($15,893), while Vietnam ranks 122/197 ($4,717).
Main facts and rankings
Turkey
|
Vietnam
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
86002379
|
102365351
|
| Population rank | 18/197 | 16/197 |
| GDP |
$1.36T
2024 |
$476B
2024 |
| GDP rank | 17/197 | 33/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$15,893
2024 |
$4,717
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 66/197 | 122/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$45,639
2024 |
$16,386
2024 |
| Government debt |
$327B
2024 |
$149B
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
24%
2024 |
31.3%
2024 |
| Government debt per person |
$3,820
2024 |
$1,475
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 92/185 | 132/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$10,928
2026 |
$4,020
2026 |
| Land area | 297,156 sq mi | 121,016 sq mi |
| Population density |
289.2 ppl/mi²
2026 |
845 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
1.51
2023 |
1.91
2023 |
| Median age |
34 years
2024 |
33.9 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
78.4 years
2026 |
75 years
2026 |
Turkey and Vietnam: Comparison Charts
Turkey and Vietnam economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Turkey
|
Vietnam
|
|
| 2024 | $1,359,123,768,774 | $476,388,230,307 |
| 2023 | $1,141,242,864,657 | $433,857,681,378 |
| 2022 | $926,097,476,914 | $413,445,230,669 |
| 2021 | $839,938,668,172 | $366,474,752,771 |
| 2020 | $733,628,247,119 | $346,615,738,538 |
| 2019 | $775,853,144,223 | $334,365,270,497 |
| 2018 | $788,356,985,774 | $310,106,478,395 |
| 2017 | $863,874,522,365 | $281,353,605,987 |
| 2016 | $870,818,016,910 | $257,096,001,178 |
| 2015 | $865,460,050,684 | $239,258,328,382 |
| 2014 | $942,343,431,929 | $233,451,469,643 |
| 2013 | $962,167,643,589 | $213,708,811,665 |
| 2012 | $885,327,622,479 | $195,590,661,129 |
| 2011 | $844,192,507,381 | $172,595,049,184 |
| 2010 | $782,545,664,268 | $147,201,173,197 |
| 2009 | $653,894,449,921 | $106,014,659,565 |
| 2008 | $775,415,944,333 | $99,130,304,099 |
| 2007 | $685,228,481,017 | $77,414,425,532 |
| 2006 | $559,668,118,237 | $66,371,664,817 |
| 2005 | $508,314,210,213 | $57,633,255,738 |
| 2004 | $410,156,784,496 | $45,427,854,693 |
| 2003 | $315,392,899,922 | $39,552,513,232 |
| 2002 | $240,778,008,474 | $35,064,105,501 |
| 2001 | $202,195,080,239 | $32,685,198,809 |
| 2000 | $274,748,463,179 | $31,172,518,403 |
| 1999 | $256,673,939,248 | $28,683,659,007 |
| 1998 | $276,035,372,655 | $27,209,602,050 |
| 1997 | $263,817,553,748 | $26,843,700,442 |
| 1996 | $250,366,965,174 | $24,657,470,575 |
| 1995 | $234,699,627,004 | $20,736,164,459 |
| 1994 | $130,650,447,499 | $16,286,433,533 |
| 1993 | $180,415,757,852 | $13,180,953,598 |
| 1992 | $159,104,772,992 | $9,866,990,236 |
| 1991 | $151,034,731,544 | $9,613,369,520 |
| 1990 | $150,655,500,192 | $6,471,740,806 |
| 1989 | $107,127,191,329 | $6,293,304,975 |
| 1988 | $90,875,175,809 | $25,423,812,649 |
| 1987 | $87,190,081,680 | $36,658,108,850 |
| 1986 | $75,673,037,037 | $26,336,616,250 |
| 1985 | $67,232,758,621 | $14,094,687,821 |
| 1984 | $59,937,602,180 | - |
| 1983 | $61,803,555,556 | - |
| 1982 | $64,369,325,153 | - |
| 1981 | $71,180,180,180 | - |
| 1980 | $68,823,684,211 | - |
| 1979 | $89,616,129,032 | - |
| 1978 | $65,912,500,000 | - |
| 1977 | $58,683,333,333 | - |
| 1976 | $51,450,000,000 | - |
| 1975 | $46,042,857,143 | - |
| 1974 | $35,414,285,714 | - |
| 1973 | $26,000,000,000 | - |
| 1972 | $20,650,000,000 | - |
| 1971 | $16,166,666,667 | - |
| 1970 | $17,863,636,364 | - |
| 1969 | $19,466,666,667 | - |
| 1968 | $17,500,000,000 | - |
| 1967 | $15,644,444,444 | - |
| 1966 | $14,100,000,000 | - |
| 1965 | $11,966,666,667 | - |
| 1964 | $11,177,777,778 | - |
| 1963 | $10,355,555,556 | - |
| 1962 | $8,922,222,222 | - |
| 1961 | $7,988,888,889 | - |
| 1960 | $7,566,666,667 | - |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/turkey/vietnam | CC BY 
Turkey and Vietnam economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Turkey
|
Vietnam
|
|
| 2024 | $15,893 | $4,717 |
| 2023 | $13,375 | $4,323 |
| 2022 | $10,898 | $4,148 |
| 2021 | $9,982 | $3,704 |
| 2020 | $8,798 | $3,534 |
| 2019 | $9,395 | $3,441 |
| 2018 | $9,684 | $3,222 |
| 2017 | $10,756 | $2,956 |
| 2016 | $10,984 | $2,735 |
| 2015 | $11,065 | $2,578 |
| 2014 | $12,209 | $2,546 |
| 2013 | $12,636 | $2,360 |
| 2012 | $11,777 | $2,185 |
| 2011 | $11,374 | $1,951 |
| 2010 | $10,699 | $1,683 |
| 2009 | $9,077 | $1,226 |
| 2008 | $10,913 | $1,164 |
| 2007 | $9,767 | $926 |
| 2006 | $7,990 | $808 |
| 2005 | $7,332 | $711 |
| 2004 | $5,980 | $565 |
| 2003 | $4,650 | $497 |
| 2002 | $3,591 | $445 |
| 2001 | $3,052 | $419 |
| 2000 | $4,199 | $404 |
| 1999 | $3,974 | $376 |
| 1998 | $4,331 | $361 |
| 1997 | $4,197 | $362 |
| 1996 | $4,041 | $337 |
| 1995 | $3,846 | $287.8 |
| 1994 | $2,176 | $229.9 |
| 1993 | $3,058 | $189.4 |
| 1992 | $2,744 | $144.5 |
| 1991 | $2,649 | $143.7 |
| 1990 | $2,690 | $98.8 |
| 1989 | $1,949 | $98.1 |
| 1988 | $1,686 | $405 |
| 1987 | $1,650 | $595 |
| 1986 | $1,461 | $436 |
| 1985 | $1,326 | $238.6 |
| 1984 | $1,209 | - |
| 1983 | $1,276 | - |
| 1982 | $1,360 | - |
| 1981 | $1,537 | - |
| 1980 | $1,516 | - |
| 1979 | $2,013 | - |
| 1978 | $1,510 | - |
| 1977 | $1,372 | - |
| 1976 | $1,228 | - |
| 1975 | $1,122 | - |
| 1974 | $881 | - |
| 1973 | $661 | - |
| 1972 | $537 | - |
| 1971 | $431 | - |
| 1970 | $488 | - |
| 1969 | $544 | - |
| 1968 | $501 | - |
| 1967 | $459 | - |
| 1966 | $425 | - |
| 1965 | $370 | - |
| 1964 | $354 | - |
| 1963 | $337 | - |
| 1962 | $298.2 | - |
| 1961 | $274.4 | - |
| 1960 | $267.1 | - |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/turkey/vietnam | CC BY
Turkey vs. Vietnam life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Turkey
|
Vietnam
|
|
| 2026 | 78.4 | 75 |
| 2025 | 77.8 | 74.9 |
| 2024 | 77.4 | 74.7 |
| 2023 | 77.2 | 74.6 |
| 2022 | 77.6 | 74.5 |
| 2021 | 75.7 | 74.1 |
| 2020 | 76.5 | 75.4 |
| 2019 | 77.7 | 74.2 |
| 2018 | 77.5 | 74.1 |
| 2017 | 77 | 74 |
| 2016 | 76.6 | 74 |
| 2015 | 76.5 | 74 |
| 2014 | 76.5 | 73.9 |
| 2013 | 76.2 | 73.8 |
| 2012 | 75.6 | 73.8 |
| 2011 | 74.8 | 73.7 |
| 2010 | 75 | 73.6 |
| 2009 | 74.7 | 73.5 |
| 2008 | 74.4 | 73.5 |
| 2007 | 74.1 | 73.4 |
| 2006 | 73.8 | 73.3 |
| 2005 | 73.5 | 73.2 |
| 2004 | 73.2 | 73.1 |
| 2003 | 72.9 | 73.2 |
| 2002 | 72.6 | 73.1 |
| 2001 | 72.3 | 73 |
| 2000 | 71.9 | 72.7 |
| 1999 | 70.8 | 72.6 |
| 1998 | 71.1 | 72.3 |
| 1997 | 70.7 | 71.7 |
| 1996 | 70.2 | 71.3 |
| 1995 | 69.7 | 70.9 |
| 1994 | 69.4 | 70.4 |
| 1993 | 69 | 70 |
| 1992 | 68.6 | 69.6 |
| 1991 | 68.3 | 69.3 |
| 1990 | 67.8 | 69 |
| 1989 | 67.4 | 68.8 |
| 1988 | 66.9 | 68.6 |
| 1987 | 66.4 | 68 |
| 1986 | 65.9 | 67.6 |
| 1985 | 65.3 | 67.2 |
| 1984 | 64.8 | 66.9 |
| 1983 | 64.3 | 66.5 |
| 1982 | 63.7 | 66.2 |
| 1981 | 63.2 | 65.8 |
| 1980 | 62.7 | 65.3 |
| 1979 | 62.2 | 65 |
| 1978 | 61.6 | 64.5 |
| 1977 | 60.8 | 64.1 |
| 1976 | 60 | 63.7 |
| 1975 | 59.5 | 61.9 |
| 1974 | 59 | 54.8 |
| 1973 | 58.5 | 55.7 |
| 1972 | 58 | 51.9 |
| 1971 | 57.2 | 55.6 |
| 1970 | 56.7 | 54.9 |
| 1969 | 56.2 | 54.8 |
| 1968 | 55.6 | 52.7 |
| 1967 | 55.2 | 56.7 |
| 1966 | 54.6 | 56.9 |
| 1965 | 54.1 | 57 |
| 1964 | 53.6 | 57.5 |
| 1963 | 53.1 | 56.9 |
| 1962 | 52.3 | 58.2 |
| 1961 | 51.6 | 58.5 |
| 1960 | 50.8 | 58 |
| 1959 | 50.1 | 57.4 |
| 1958 | 49.2 | 56.8 |
| 1957 | 49.2 | 56.2 |
| 1956 | 49.5 | 55.5 |
| 1955 | 49.1 | 54.8 |
| 1954 | 48.8 | 52 |
| 1953 | 48.2 | 50 |
| 1952 | 48.1 | 49.4 |
| 1951 | 47.6 | 48.7 |
| 1950 | 47.3 | 48 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/turkey/vietnam | CC BY
Turkey and Vietnam population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Turkey
|
Vietnam
|
|
| 2024 | 85,518,661 | 100,987,686 |
| 2023 | 85,325,965 | 100,352,192 |
| 2022 | 84,979,913 | 99,680,655 |
| 2021 | 84,147,318 | 98,935,098 |
| 2020 | 83,384,680 | 98,079,191 |
| 2019 | 82,579,440 | 97,173,776 |
| 2018 | 81,407,204 | 96,237,319 |
| 2017 | 80,312,698 | 95,176,977 |
| 2016 | 79,277,962 | 94,000,117 |
| 2015 | 78,218,479 | 92,823,254 |
| 2014 | 77,181,884 | 91,679,578 |
| 2013 | 76,147,624 | 90,573,104 |
| 2012 | 75,175,827 | 89,510,356 |
| 2011 | 74,223,629 | 88,468,314 |
| 2010 | 73,142,150 | 87,455,152 |
| 2009 | 72,039,206 | 86,460,018 |
| 2008 | 71,051,678 | 85,175,788 |
| 2007 | 70,158,112 | 83,633,375 |
| 2006 | 70,045,349 | 82,167,897 |
| 2005 | 69,329,557 | 81,088,313 |
| 2004 | 68,592,617 | 80,338,971 |
| 2003 | 67,831,730 | 79,563,777 |
| 2002 | 67,048,795 | 78,772,224 |
| 2001 | 66,245,128 | 77,969,361 |
| 2000 | 65,425,961 | 77,154,011 |
| 1999 | 64,591,923 | 76,287,452 |
| 1998 | 63,734,383 | 75,299,660 |
| 1997 | 62,852,966 | 74,226,889 |
| 1996 | 61,951,134 | 73,156,447 |
| 1995 | 61,024,503 | 72,049,940 |
| 1994 | 60,033,836 | 70,854,391 |
| 1993 | 58,999,167 | 69,586,384 |
| 1992 | 57,990,118 | 68,260,337 |
| 1991 | 57,009,887 | 66,891,775 |
| 1990 | 56,015,628 | 65,504,552 |
| 1989 | 54,976,723 | 64,147,348 |
| 1988 | 53,909,626 | 62,843,228 |
| 1987 | 52,843,670 | 61,584,651 |
| 1986 | 51,777,772 | 60,347,048 |
| 1985 | 50,687,115 | 59,060,622 |
| 1984 | 49,574,069 | 57,706,067 |
| 1983 | 48,447,410 | 56,337,921 |
| 1982 | 47,322,096 | 55,011,289 |
| 1981 | 46,321,190 | 53,738,141 |
| 1980 | 45,408,815 | 52,490,101 |
| 1979 | 44,510,429 | 51,378,211 |
| 1978 | 43,645,306 | 50,249,552 |
| 1977 | 42,773,298 | 48,954,872 |
| 1976 | 41,899,984 | 47,684,931 |
| 1975 | 41,053,126 | 46,482,903 |
| 1974 | 40,210,234 | 45,413,537 |
| 1973 | 39,329,533 | 44,409,861 |
| 1972 | 38,430,221 | 43,429,168 |
| 1971 | 37,518,611 | 42,449,276 |
| 1970 | 36,638,465 | 41,475,230 |
| 1969 | 35,787,774 | 40,582,096 |
| 1968 | 34,921,684 | 39,734,609 |
| 1967 | 34,050,421 | 38,895,080 |
| 1966 | 33,177,672 | 38,024,836 |
| 1965 | 32,345,220 | 37,129,656 |
| 1964 | 31,543,072 | 36,201,563 |
| 1963 | 30,726,841 | 35,249,101 |
| 1962 | 29,916,147 | 34,288,560 |
| 1961 | 29,119,238 | 33,409,059 |
| 1960 | 28,329,898 | 32,531,933 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/turkey/vietnam | CC BY
Fertility rates in Turkey and Vietnam
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Turkey
|
Vietnam
|
|
| 2023 | 1.51 | 1.91 |
| 2022 | 1.63 | 1.93 |
| 2021 | 1.71 | 1.94 |
| 2020 | 1.77 | 1.96 |
| 2019 | 1.89 | 1.94 |
| 2018 | 2 | 1.88 |
| 2017 | 2.08 | 1.99 |
| 2016 | 2.11 | 2 |
| 2015 | 2.16 | 2.1 |
| 2014 | 2.19 | 2.09 |
| 2013 | 2.11 | 1.98 |
| 2012 | 2.11 | 1.97 |
| 2011 | 2.05 | 1.93 |
| 2010 | 2.08 | 1.91 |
| 2009 | 2.1 | 1.92 |
| 2008 | 2.15 | 1.93 |
| 2007 | 2.16 | 1.91 |
| 2006 | 2.19 | 1.87 |
| 2005 | 2.2 | 1.89 |
| 2004 | 2.2 | 1.97 |
| 2003 | 2.2 | 2 |
| 2002 | 2.27 | 2.01 |
| 2001 | 2.39 | 2.02 |
| 2000 | 2.49 | 2.03 |
| 1999 | 2.63 | 2 |
| 1998 | 2.71 | 2.1 |
| 1997 | 2.74 | 2.27 |
| 1996 | 2.78 | 2.47 |
| 1995 | 2.84 | 2.7 |
| 1994 | 2.87 | 2.94 |
| 1993 | 2.92 | 3.17 |
| 1992 | 2.94 | 3.35 |
| 1991 | 3 | 3.52 |
| 1990 | 3.11 | 3.6 |
| 1989 | 3.34 | 3.64 |
| 1988 | 3.45 | 3.62 |
| 1987 | 3.54 | 3.72 |
| 1986 | 3.66 | 3.96 |
| 1985 | 3.78 | 4.21 |
| 1984 | 3.91 | 4.41 |
| 1983 | 4.06 | 4.52 |
| 1982 | 4.21 | 4.59 |
| 1981 | 4.35 | 4.67 |
| 1980 | 4.45 | 4.8 |
| 1979 | 4.58 | 4.94 |
| 1978 | 4.69 | 5.1 |
| 1977 | 4.78 | 5.29 |
| 1976 | 4.93 | 5.46 |
| 1975 | 5.09 | 5.62 |
| 1974 | 5.24 | 5.78 |
| 1973 | 5.41 | 6.11 |
| 1972 | 5.55 | 6.1 |
| 1971 | 5.67 | 6.07 |
| 1970 | 5.78 | 6.02 |
| 1969 | 5.87 | 6.01 |
| 1968 | 5.96 | 6.03 |
| 1967 | 6.06 | 5.88 |
| 1966 | 6.15 | 5.97 |
| 1965 | 6.22 | 6.16 |
| 1964 | 6.29 | 6.29 |
| 1963 | 6.34 | 6.39 |
| 1962 | 6.38 | 6.26 |
| 1961 | 6.42 | 5.48 |
| 1960 | 6.38 | 6.27 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/turkey/vietnam | CC BY
Turkey and Vietnam demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Turkey
|
Vietnam
|
|
| 2024 | 34 | 33.9 |
| 2023 | 33.5 | 33.4 |
| 2022 | 33.1 | 33 |
| 2021 | 32.7 | 32.5 |
| 2020 | 32.3 | 32.1 |
| 2019 | 31.8 | 31.6 |
| 2018 | 31.5 | 31.2 |
| 2017 | 31.2 | 30.8 |
| 2016 | 30.9 | 30.5 |
| 2015 | 30.6 | 30.2 |
| 2014 | 30.4 | 29.8 |
| 2013 | 30.1 | 29.4 |
| 2012 | 29.8 | 29 |
| 2011 | 29.5 | 28.7 |
| 2010 | 29.1 | 28.3 |
| 2009 | 28.6 | 27.9 |
| 2008 | 28.3 | 27.4 |
| 2007 | 27.9 | 26.9 |
| 2006 | 27.5 | 26.3 |
| 2005 | 27 | 25.8 |
| 2004 | 26.6 | 25.4 |
| 2003 | 26.2 | 25 |
| 2002 | 25.8 | 24.6 |
| 2001 | 25.4 | 24.2 |
| 2000 | 25 | 23.7 |
| 1999 | 24.7 | 23.3 |
| 1998 | 24.3 | 22.9 |
| 1997 | 24 | 22.4 |
| 1996 | 23.6 | 22 |
| 1995 | 23.3 | 21.7 |
| 1994 | 23 | 21.4 |
| 1993 | 22.7 | 21.1 |
| 1992 | 22.4 | 20.9 |
| 1991 | 22.1 | 20.7 |
| 1990 | 21.8 | 20.5 |
| 1989 | 21.6 | 20.4 |
| 1988 | 21.3 | 20.2 |
| 1987 | 21.1 | 20.1 |
| 1986 | 20.9 | 20 |
| 1985 | 20.6 | 19.9 |
| 1984 | 20.4 | 19.8 |
| 1983 | 20.2 | 19.7 |
| 1982 | 20 | 19.6 |
| 1981 | 19.9 | 19.5 |
| 1980 | 19.8 | 19.4 |
| 1979 | 19.7 | 19.3 |
| 1978 | 19.5 | 19.1 |
| 1977 | 19.4 | 19 |
| 1976 | 19.3 | 18.8 |
| 1975 | 19.1 | 18.7 |
| 1974 | 19 | 18.6 |
| 1973 | 18.9 | 18.5 |
| 1972 | 18.8 | 18.5 |
| 1971 | 18.7 | 18.4 |
| 1970 | 18.6 | 18.4 |
| 1969 | 18.6 | 18.4 |
| 1968 | 18.6 | 18.4 |
| 1967 | 18.7 | 18.5 |
| 1966 | 18.8 | 18.7 |
| 1965 | 18.9 | 18.9 |
| 1964 | 18.9 | 19.2 |
| 1963 | 19 | 19.7 |
| 1962 | 19.1 | 20.2 |
| 1961 | 19.3 | 20.7 |
| 1960 | 19.4 | 21.2 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/turkey/vietnam | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Turkey and Vietnam.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Turkey
|
Vietnam
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$1.15T
2024 |
$454B
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
32.6%
2024 |
19.1%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
3.1%
2022 |
2.89%
2022 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
1.92%
2024 |
1.81%
2018 |
| Armed forces personnel |
512,000
2020 |
522,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-4.57%
2024 |
-1.54%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
8.71%
2024 |
1.53%
2024 |
| Services, % of GDP |
57.5%
2024 |
42.4%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
25.5%
2024 |
37.6%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
55
2026 |
64.4
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
35.2%
2022 |
28.1%
2022 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
2.1%
2022 |
2.6%
2022 |
| Number of millionaires |
60,787
2025 |
n/a |
| Percentage of millionaires |
0.1%
2025 |
n/a |
| Number of billionaires |
32
2025 |
5
2025 |
| Percentage of billionaires |
0.00005%
2025 |
0.000007%
2025 |
| Listed domestic companies |
551
2024 |
393
2024 |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies |
$379B
2024 |
$205B
2024 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$155B
2024 |
$83.1B
2024 |
| Personal remittances received |
$982M
2024 |
$16B
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
15,971,000
2020 |
3,837,000
2020 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
6.63%
2020 |
1.11%
2020 |
| Banked people share |
81.6%
2024 |
70.6%
2024 |
Energy
|
Turkey
|
Vietnam
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
1,850 kg
2023 |
1,023 kg
2022 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$23.1
2023 |
$13.6
2022 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
460 megatons
2024 |
431 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
5.38 tons
2024 |
4.27 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
81.4%
2023 |
79.4%
2022 |
| Renewable energy use share |
12%
2021 |
24.2%
2021 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
15.3%
2023 |
11.3%
2022 |
| Net energy imports use share |
72%
2023 |
34%
2022 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
3,581 kWh
2023 |
2,624 kWh
2022 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
35.4%
2021 |
41.2%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
19.3%
2023 |
34.7%
2022 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
100%
2023 |
99.8%
2023 |
Society
|
Turkey
|
Vietnam
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
1.05%
2024 |
1.24%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
-258,205
2025 |
-48,171
2025 |
| Urban population |
89.3%
2024 |
38.5%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
49.9:50.1
2024 |
49:51
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.79 ft
2025 |
5.54 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.31 ft
2025 |
5.2 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
58
2026 |
48.9
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
31
2025 |
41
2025 |
| Higher education index |
75
2026 |
54
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
3.23
2023 |
1.54
2011 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
6.7
2019 |
30.6
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
121
2025 |
67
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
97.3%
2021 |
96.1%
2022 |
| English speaking |
15%
2023 |
16%
2025 |
| People using the Internet |
87.3%
2024 |
84.2%
2024 |
Health
|
Turkey
|
Vietnam
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$548
2023 |
$197.2
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$104.3
2023 |
$77.3
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
78.4 years
2026 |
75 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure | n/a |
1.15%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
2.24
2022 |
1.11
2021 |
| Age at first childbirth |
27.1 years
2023 |
n/a |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
15
2023 |
48
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
12.8
2023 |
20
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
34.4%
2022 |
2.04%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
16.5%
2024 |
3.4%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
48
2026 |
20
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
30.5%
2022 |
22.5%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
1.69 liters
2020 |
8.04 liters
2020 |
Territory
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
- United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)
Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.