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Luxembourg vs Vietnam statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Luxembourg has a population of 677K (ranked 164/197), compared with 101M in Vietnam (ranked 16/197). Luxembourg's land area is 994 sq mi versus 121,016 sq mi for Vietnam (ranked 169th vs. 67th).

By GDP, Luxembourg ranks 74/197 ($93.3B) and Vietnam ranks 33/197 ($476B). By GDP per capita, Luxembourg ranks 3/197 ($137,782), while Vietnam ranks 122/197 ($4,717).

Main facts and rankings

Luxembourg Vietnam
Population
693885
102365351
Population rank 164/197 16/197
GDP
$93.3B
2024
$476B
2024
GDP rank 74/197 33/197
GDP per capita
$137,782
2024
$4,717
2024
GDP per capita rank 3/197 122/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$155,941
2024
$16,386
2024
Government debt
$24.5B
2024
$149B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
26.3%
2024
31.3%
2024
Government debt per person
$36,221
2024
$1,475
2024
Government debt per person rank 19/185 132/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$69,593
2026
$4,020
2026
Land area 994 sq mi 121,016 sq mi
Population density
696 ppl/mi²
2026
845 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.25
2023
1.91
2023
Median age
40.2 years
2024
33.9 years
2024
Life expectancy
82.6 years
2026
75 years
2026

Luxembourg and Vietnam: Comparison Charts

Luxembourg and Vietnam economies compared

GDP
Luxembourg

Vietnam
1x
Year GDP
Luxembourg Vietnam
2024 $93,279,851,863 $476,388,230,307
2023 $88,788,881,539 $433,857,681,378
2022 $80,801,680,397 $413,445,230,669
2021 $86,386,759,695 $366,474,752,771
2020 $73,670,782,100 $346,615,738,538
2019 $69,872,035,114 $334,365,270,497
2018 $71,085,623,495 $310,106,478,395
2017 $65,712,180,343 $281,353,605,987
2016 $62,216,885,436 $257,096,001,178
2015 $60,071,584,216 $239,258,328,382
2014 $68,804,811,898 $233,451,469,643
2013 $65,203,276,467 $213,708,811,665
2012 $59,776,383,527 $195,590,661,129
2011 $61,696,281,326 $172,595,049,184
2010 $56,213,985,987 $147,201,173,197
2009 $54,467,289,898 $106,014,659,565
2008 $58,844,277,702 $99,130,304,099
2007 $51,587,401,416 $77,414,425,532
2006 $42,910,146,296 $66,371,664,817
2005 $37,672,280,120 $57,633,255,738
2004 $35,064,843,793 $45,427,854,693
2003 $29,667,268,248 $39,552,513,232
2002 $23,649,833,332 $35,064,105,501
2001 $21,387,533,703 $32,685,198,809
2000 $21,230,182,989 $31,172,518,403
1999 $21,899,317,599 $28,683,659,007
1998 $20,150,053,345 $27,209,602,050
1997 $19,563,836,265 $26,843,700,442
1996 $20,895,314,658 $24,657,470,575
1995 $20,853,093,870 $20,736,164,459
1994 $17,701,798,891 $16,286,433,533
1993 $15,925,521,222 $13,180,953,598
1992 $15,518,702,635 $9,866,990,236
1991 $13,834,219,728 $9,613,369,520
1990 $12,778,792,854 $6,471,740,806
1989 $10,037,674,038 $6,293,304,975
1988 $9,418,167,855 $25,423,812,649
1987 $8,320,902,215 $36,658,108,850
1986 $6,685,595,088 $26,336,616,250
1985 $4,577,211,767 $14,094,687,821
1984 $4,438,435,493 -
1983 $4,524,217,751 -
1982 $4,602,316,793 -
1981 $5,053,665,797 -
1980 $6,019,805,490 -
1979 $5,516,982,664 -
1978 $4,718,539,772 -
1977 $3,789,321,328 -
1976 $3,423,586,207 -
1975 $3,123,333,333 -
1974 $3,183,637,117 -
1973 $2,609,875,802 -
1972 $1,901,697,370 -
1971 $1,518,773,421 -
1970 $1,457,768,455 -
1969 $1,245,432,991 -
1968 $1,075,561,623 -
1967 $983,052,315 -
1966 $976,717,015 -
1965 $929,477,285 -
1964 $910,877,686 -
1963 $797,902,154 -
1962 $747,846,862 -
1961 $710,163,719 -
1960 $709,941,874 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/luxembourg/vietnam | CC BY

Luxembourg and Vietnam economies compared

GDP per capita
Luxembourg

Vietnam
1x
Year GDP per capita
Luxembourg Vietnam
2024 $137,782 $4,717
2023 $133,231 $4,323
2022 $123,720 $4,148
2021 $134,966 $3,704
2020 $116,860 $3,534
2019 $112,697 $3,441
2018 $116,927 $3,222
2017 $110,193 $2,956
2016 $106,899 $2,735
2015 $105,462 $2,578
2014 $123,679 $2,546
2013 $120,000 $2,360
2012 $112,585 $2,185
2011 $119,025 $1,951
2010 $110,886 $1,683
2009 $109,420 $1,226
2008 $120,422 $1,164
2007 $107,475 $926
2006 $90,789 $808
2005 $80,988 $711
2004 $76,545 $565
2003 $65,689 $497
2002 $53,006 $445
2001 $48,440 $419
2000 $48,660 $404
1999 $50,872 $376
1998 $47,445 $361
1997 $46,642 $362
1996 $50,444 $337
1995 $51,032 $287.8
1994 $43,933 $229.9
1993 $40,067 $189.4
1992 $39,571 $144.5
1991 $35,747 $143.7
1990 $33,465 $98.8
1989 $26,618 $98.1
1988 $25,219 $405
1987 $22,443 $595
1986 $18,150 $436
1985 $12,482 $238.6
1984 $12,127 -
1983 $12,374 -
1982 $12,591 -
1981 $13,837 -
1980 $16,531 -
1979 $15,204 -
1978 $13,034 -
1977 $10,486 -
1976 $9,491 -
1975 $8,701 -
1974 $8,967 -
1973 $7,447 -
1972 $5,487 -
1971 $4,435 -
1970 $4,298 -
1969 $3,690 -
1968 $3,203 -
1967 $2,935 -
1966 $2,925 -
1965 $2,804 -
1964 $2,779 -
1963 $2,462 -
1962 $2,332 -
1961 $2,241 -
1960 $2,261 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/luxembourg/vietnam | CC BY

Luxembourg vs. Vietnam life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Luxembourg

Vietnam
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Luxembourg Vietnam
2026 82.6 75
2025 82.5 74.9
2024 82.4 74.7
2023 82.2 74.6
2022 82.2 74.5
2021 81.8 74.1
2020 81.4 75.4
2019 81.6 74.2
2018 81.5 74.1
2017 81.1 74
2016 81.6 74
2015 81.3 74
2014 81.2 73.9
2013 80.9 73.8
2012 80.4 73.8
2011 80.3 73.7
2010 80.1 73.6
2009 79.9 73.5
2008 80.1 73.5
2007 79.1 73.4
2006 78.8 73.3
2005 78.9 73.2
2004 78.7 73.1
2003 77.3 73.2
2002 77.6 73.1
2001 77.5 73
2000 77.3 72.7
1999 77 72.6
1998 76.6 72.3
1997 76.4 71.7
1996 76.2 71.3
1995 75.9 70.9
1994 75.9 70.4
1993 75.4 70
1992 74.7 69.6
1991 75 69.3
1990 75 69
1989 74.3 68.8
1988 74.3 68.6
1987 73.9 68
1986 74.1 67.6
1985 73.3 67.2
1984 72.7 66.9
1983 73 66.5
1982 72.2 66.2
1981 72.1 65.8
1980 72.4 65.3
1979 72.3 65
1978 71.5 64.5
1977 71.5 64.1
1976 70.2 63.7
1975 70.3 61.9
1974 70.2 54.8
1973 70.3 55.7
1972 70.5 51.9
1971 69.2 55.6
1970 69.2 54.9
1969 69.7 54.8
1968 70 52.7
1967 69.5 56.7
1966 68.9 56.9
1965 69.2 57
1964 68.8 57.5
1963 68.7 56.9
1962 68.4 58.2
1961 69.1 58.5
1960 68.8 58
1959 68.4 57.4
1958 68.4 56.8
1957 66.9 56.2
1956 67.1 55.5
1955 67.4 54.8
1954 66.7 52
1953 66.4 50
1952 66.1 49.4
1951 65.9 48.7
1950 65.5 48

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/luxembourg/vietnam | CC BY

Luxembourg and Vietnam population clocks and comparison

Population
Luxembourg

Vietnam
1x
Year Population
Luxembourg Vietnam
2024 677,012 100,987,686
2023 666,430 100,352,192
2022 653,103 99,680,655
2021 640,064 98,935,098
2020 630,419 98,079,191
2019 620,001 97,173,776
2018 607,950 96,237,319
2017 596,336 95,176,977
2016 582,014 94,000,117
2015 569,604 92,823,254
2014 556,319 91,679,578
2013 543,360 90,573,104
2012 530,946 89,510,356
2011 518,347 88,468,314
2010 506,953 87,455,152
2009 497,783 86,460,018
2008 488,650 85,175,788
2007 479,993 83,633,375
2006 472,637 82,167,897
2005 465,158 81,088,313
2004 458,095 80,338,971
2003 451,630 79,563,777
2002 446,175 78,772,224
2001 441,525 77,969,361
2000 436,300 77,154,011
1999 430,475 76,287,452
1998 424,700 75,299,660
1997 419,450 74,226,889
1996 414,225 73,156,447
1995 408,625 72,049,940
1994 402,925 70,854,391
1993 397,475 69,586,384
1992 392,175 68,260,337
1991 387,000 66,891,775
1990 381,850 65,504,552
1989 377,100 64,147,348
1988 373,450 62,843,228
1987 370,750 61,584,651
1986 368,355 60,347,048
1985 366,706 59,060,622
1984 365,998 57,706,067
1983 365,622 56,337,921
1982 365,525 55,011,289
1981 365,225 53,738,141
1980 364,150 52,490,101
1979 362,856 51,378,211
1978 362,007 50,249,552
1977 361,358 48,954,872
1976 360,731 47,684,931
1975 358,950 46,482,903
1974 355,050 45,413,537
1973 350,450 44,409,861
1972 346,600 43,429,168
1971 342,421 42,449,276
1970 339,171 41,475,230
1969 337,500 40,582,096
1968 335,850 39,734,609
1967 334,995 38,895,080
1966 333,895 38,024,836
1965 331,500 37,129,656
1964 327,750 36,201,563
1963 324,100 35,249,101
1962 320,750 34,288,560
1961 316,845 33,409,059
1960 313,970 32,531,933

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/luxembourg/vietnam | CC BY

Fertility rates in Luxembourg and Vietnam

Fertility rate
Luxembourg

Vietnam
1x
Year Fertility rate
Luxembourg Vietnam
2023 1.25 1.91
2022 1.31 1.93
2021 1.38 1.94
2020 1.36 1.96
2019 1.34 1.94
2018 1.38 1.88
2017 1.39 1.99
2016 1.41 2
2015 1.47 2.1
2014 1.5 2.09
2013 1.55 1.98
2012 1.57 1.97
2011 1.52 1.93
2010 1.63 1.91
2009 1.59 1.92
2008 1.61 1.93
2007 1.61 1.91
2006 1.65 1.87
2005 1.63 1.89
2004 1.66 1.97
2003 1.62 2
2002 1.63 2.01
2001 1.66 2.02
2000 1.76 2.03
1999 1.74 2
1998 1.68 2.1
1997 1.71 2.27
1996 1.77 2.47
1995 1.7 2.7
1994 1.72 2.94
1993 1.7 3.17
1992 1.64 3.35
1991 1.6 3.52
1990 1.6 3.6
1989 1.52 3.64
1988 1.51 3.62
1987 1.4 3.72
1986 1.43 3.96
1985 1.38 4.21
1984 1.42 4.41
1983 1.43 4.52
1982 1.49 4.59
1981 1.55 4.67
1980 1.5 4.8
1979 1.48 4.94
1978 1.48 5.1
1977 1.5 5.29
1976 1.48 5.46
1975 1.55 5.62
1974 1.58 5.78
1973 1.58 6.11
1972 1.75 6.1
1971 1.95 6.07
1970 1.97 6.02
1969 2.02 6.01
1968 2.12 6.03
1967 2.24 5.88
1966 2.34 5.97
1965 2.42 6.16
1964 2.34 6.29
1963 - 6.39
1962 2.37 6.26
1961 - 5.48
1960 2.29 6.27

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/luxembourg/vietnam | CC BY

Luxembourg and Vietnam demographics compared

Median age
Luxembourg

Vietnam
1x
Year Median age, years
Luxembourg Vietnam
2024 40.2 33.9
2023 39.9 33.4
2022 39.7 33
2021 39.7 32.5
2020 39.6 32.1
2019 39.5 31.6
2018 39.5 31.2
2017 39.4 30.8
2016 39.3 30.5
2015 39.3 30.2
2014 39.2 29.8
2013 39.1 29.4
2012 39.1 29
2011 39 28.7
2010 38.9 28.3
2009 38.8 27.9
2008 38.7 27.4
2007 38.5 26.9
2006 38.4 26.3
2005 38.2 25.8
2004 38 25.4
2003 37.8 25
2002 37.6 24.6
2001 37.3 24.2
2000 37.3 23.7
1999 37.3 23.3
1998 37.1 22.9
1997 37 22.4
1996 36.8 22
1995 36.7 21.7
1994 36.6 21.4
1993 36.5 21.1
1992 36.5 20.9
1991 36.4 20.7
1990 36.4 20.5
1989 36.3 20.4
1988 36.2 20.2
1987 36.1 20.1
1986 36 20
1985 35.8 19.9
1984 35.6 19.8
1983 35.4 19.7
1982 35.2 19.6
1981 35 19.5
1980 34.9 19.4
1979 34.8 19.3
1978 34.8 19.1
1977 34.8 19
1976 34.9 18.8
1975 35 18.7
1974 35 18.6
1973 35.1 18.5
1972 35.1 18.5
1971 35.3 18.4
1970 35.3 18.4
1969 35.3 18.4
1968 35.3 18.4
1967 35.2 18.5
1966 35.2 18.7
1965 35.2 18.9
1964 35.2 19.2
1963 35.1 19.7
1962 35.1 20.2
1961 35.1 20.7
1960 35.1 21.2

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/luxembourg/vietnam | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Luxembourg Vietnam
GNI, Atlas method
$57.3B
2024
$454B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
46.9%
2024
19.1%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
3.71%
2022
2.89%
2022
Military expenditure, % of GDP
0.96%
2024
1.81%
2018
Armed forces personnel
1,000
2020
522,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
+1.03%
2024
-1.54%
2024
Unemployment rate
6.42%
2024
1.53%
2024
Services, % of GDP
81.2%
2024
42.4%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
9.66%
2024
37.6%
2024
Economic freedom index
79.7
2026
64.4
2026
Income share by richest 10%
25%
2023
28.1%
2022
Income share by poorest 10%
2.8%
2023
2.6%
2022
Number of billionaires
1
2025
5
2025
Percentage of billionaires
0.0002%
2025
0.000007%
2025
Listed domestic companies
28
2024
393
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$41.9B
2024
$205B
2024
Total reserves including gold
$2.79B
2024
$83.1B
2024
Personal remittances received
$2.5B
2024
$16B
2024
International tourist arrivals
525,000
2020
3,837,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
2.97%
2020
1.11%
2020
Banked people share
98.8%
2017
70.6%
2024

Energy

Luxembourg Vietnam
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
4,592 kg
2023
1,023 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$32.8
2023
$13.6
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
7.15 megatons
2024
431 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
10.6 tons
2024
4.27 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
70.4%
2023
79.4%
2022
Renewable energy use share
20.5%
2021
24.2%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
2.55%
2023
11.3%
2022
Net energy imports use share
109.6%
2023
34%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita
11,428 kWh
2023
2,624 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
89%
2021
41.2%
2021
Hydroelectric share
48.8%
2023
34.7%
2022
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
99.8%
2023

Society

Luxembourg Vietnam
% of world population
0.008%
2024
1.24%
2024
Annual migration change
+5,237
2025
-48,171
2025
Urban population
94.8%
2024
38.5%
2024
Male:Female ratio
50.3:49.7
2024
49:51
2024
Average male height
5.86 ft
2025
5.54 ft
2025
Average female height
5.42 ft
2025
5.2 ft
2025
Quality of life index
94.2
2026
48.9
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
78
2025
41
2025
Higher education index
79
2026
54
2026
Homicides per 100K people
1.54
2022
1.54
2011
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
4.1
2019
30.6
2019
Visa free countries
172
2025
67
2025
Adult literacy rate
100%
2000
96.1%
2022
English speaking
57%
2023
16%
2025
People using the Internet
98.8%
2024
84.2%
2024

Health

Luxembourg Vietnam
Government health expenditure per capita
$8,170
2024
$197.2
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$695
2024
$77.3
2023
Life expectancy
82.6 years
2026
75 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
1.24%
2024
1.15%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
2.98
2017
1.11
2021
Age at first childbirth
31.4 years
2023
n/a
Maternal mortality per 100K births
11
2023
48
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
2.3
2023
20
2023
Obesity rate
18.9%
2022
2.04%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
5.8%
2024
3.4%
2024
Air quality index
81
2026
20
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
23%
2022
22.5%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
10.8 liters
2020
8.04 liters
2020

Territory

Luxembourg Vietnam
% of world land
0.002%
2026
0.21%
2026
Land area per capita
1,468 sq mi
2024
1,198 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
514 sq mi
2026
47,456 sq mi
2026
Forest area
342 sq mi
2026
57,416 sq mi
2026
Roads length
1,786 mi
2019
354,460 mi
2019

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
  12. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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