The latest officially reported population of Madagascar was 31,964,956 in 2024 vs 50,448,963 people in Sudan in 2024. In 2025, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Madagascar's population is 33,368,335 people compared to 52,963,918 in Sudan.
Population statistics:
- Sudan's population is 1.59 times bigger than Madagascar's.
- Madagascar is ranked the 49th most populous country in the world, while Sudan is the 29th.
- The countries together account for 1.04% of the world: 0.4% for Madagascar vs 0.64% for Sudan.
- For the last 10 years, Madagascar has had an average growth rate of +2.6% per year vs +2.67% in Sudan.
- Since 2005, the population of Madagascar has increased from 19.2M people to 33.4M (74.2% growth), while Sudan has grown from 31.3M to 53M (69.4% growth).
- Madagascar is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 85.3M people compared to the peak of 137M people in 2100 for Sudan.
Madagascar vs Sudan: live population counter
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
33368335
|
52963918
|
| Population rank | 49/197 | 29/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.4% | 0.64% |
| One net population change |
41 seconds
|
1.29 minutes
|
| One birth every |
31.5 seconds
|
18.7 seconds
|
| One death every |
2.24 minutes
|
1.64 minutes
|
| One migration net change every |
4.88 hours
|
57.9 seconds
|
| Annual migration change | -1,795 | -544,257 |
| Daily growth/decline | +2,107 | +1,113 |
| Annual growth/decline | +769,024 | +406,172 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | +2.47% | +0.81% |
| Population growth rate rank | 31/197 | 118/197 |
Madagascar and Sudan: population history and growth rate by year chart
| Year | Population | Growth rate | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1960 | 5,111,029 | 8,364,489 | - | - |
| 1961 | 5,246,158 | 8,634,941 | 2.64% | 3.23% |
| 1962 | 5,384,150 | 8,919,028 | 2.63% | 3.29% |
| 1963 | 5,525,185 | 9,218,077 | 2.62% | 3.35% |
| 1964 | 5,669,863 | 9,531,109 | 2.62% | 3.4% |
| 1965 | 5,819,116 | 9,858,030 | 2.63% | 3.43% |
| 1966 | 5,974,279 | 10,197,578 | 2.67% | 3.44% |
| 1967 | 6,136,486 | 10,550,597 | 2.72% | 3.46% |
| 1968 | 6,306,493 | 10,917,999 | 2.77% | 3.48% |
| 1969 | 6,484,716 | 11,298,936 | 2.83% | 3.49% |
| 1970 | 6,672,003 | 11,695,771 | 2.89% | 3.51% |
| 1971 | 6,868,868 | 12,105,539 | 2.95% | 3.5% |
| 1972 | 7,074,398 | 12,527,856 | 2.99% | 3.49% |
| 1973 | 7,288,048 | 13,049,315 | 3.02% | 4.16% |
| 1974 | 7,509,726 | 13,580,723 | 3.04% | 4.07% |
| 1975 | 7,739,336 | 14,064,798 | 3.06% | 3.56% |
| 1976 | 7,976,831 | 14,569,716 | 3.07% | 3.59% |
| 1977 | 8,222,240 | 15,086,614 | 3.08% | 3.55% |
| 1978 | 8,475,864 | 15,695,003 | 3.08% | 4.03% |
| 1979 | 8,737,581 | 16,355,352 | 3.09% | 4.21% |
| 1980 | 9,006,032 | 17,058,905 | 3.07% | 4.3% |
| 1981 | 9,279,011 | 17,780,572 | 3.03% | 4.23% |
| 1982 | 9,557,671 | 18,486,645 | 3% | 3.97% |
| 1983 | 9,843,044 | 19,109,770 | 2.99% | 3.37% |
| 1984 | 10,134,550 | 19,546,528 | 2.96% | 2.29% |
| 1985 | 10,433,142 | 19,905,872 | 2.95% | 1.84% |
| 1986 | 10,736,857 | 20,288,238 | 2.91% | 1.92% |
| 1987 | 11,047,291 | 20,704,904 | 2.89% | 2.05% |
| 1988 | 11,369,462 | 21,138,431 | 2.92% | 2.09% |
| 1989 | 11,704,998 | 21,578,022 | 2.95% | 2.08% |
| 1990 | 12,055,639 | 22,021,481 | 3% | 2.06% |
| 1991 | 12,421,412 | 22,470,676 | 3.03% | 2.04% |
| 1992 | 12,800,870 | 22,927,355 | 3.05% | 2.03% |
| 1993 | 13,197,345 | 23,445,592 | 3.1% | 2.26% |
| 1994 | 13,613,850 | 24,043,948 | 3.16% | 2.55% |
| 1995 | 14,051,275 | 24,672,143 | 3.21% | 2.61% |
| 1996 | 14,510,711 | 25,231,528 | 3.27% | 2.27% |
| 1997 | 14,990,814 | 25,799,821 | 3.31% | 2.25% |
| 1998 | 15,489,364 | 26,458,999 | 3.33% | 2.55% |
| 1999 | 16,000,506 | 27,130,613 | 3.3% | 2.54% |
| 2000 | 16,516,338 | 27,816,745 | 3.22% | 2.53% |
| 2001 | 17,032,939 | 28,516,770 | 3.13% | 2.52% |
| 2002 | 17,549,913 | 29,228,727 | 3.04% | 2.5% |
| 2003 | 18,071,854 | 29,896,035 | 2.97% | 2.28% |
| 2004 | 18,606,608 | 30,556,637 | 2.96% | 2.21% |
| 2005 | 19,159,707 | 31,262,444 | 2.97% | 2.31% |
| 2006 | 19,730,909 | 31,992,435 | 2.98% | 2.34% |
| 2007 | 20,318,583 | 32,764,135 | 2.98% | 2.41% |
| 2008 | 20,923,840 | 33,623,980 | 2.98% | 2.62% |
| 2009 | 21,547,280 | 34,569,113 | 2.98% | 2.81% |
| 2010 | 22,183,340 | 35,414,399 | 2.95% | 2.45% |
| 2011 | 22,822,300 | 36,140,806 | 2.88% | 2.05% |
| 2012 | 23,462,438 | 36,923,178 | 2.8% | 2.16% |
| 2013 | 24,109,290 | 37,785,849 | 2.76% | 2.34% |
| 2014 | 24,764,348 | 38,823,318 | 2.72% | 2.75% |
| 2015 | 25,426,702 | 40,024,431 | 2.67% | 3.09% |
| 2016 | 26,099,952 | 41,259,892 | 2.65% | 3.09% |
| 2017 | 26,788,375 | 42,714,306 | 2.64% | 3.53% |
| 2018 | 27,494,926 | 44,230,596 | 2.64% | 3.55% |
| 2019 | 28,219,554 | 45,548,175 | 2.64% | 2.98% |
| 2020 | 28,953,556 | 46,789,231 | 2.6% | 2.72% |
| 2021 | 29,691,083 | 48,066,924 | 2.55% | 2.73% |
| 2022 | 30,437,261 | 49,383,346 | 2.51% | 2.74% |
| 2023 | 31,195,932 | 50,042,791 | 2.49% | 1.34% |
| 2024 | 31,964,956 | 50,448,963 | 2.47% | 0.81% |
| 2025 | 32,740,675 | 51,662,152 | 2.43% | 2.4% |
| 2026 | 33,522,048 | 53,282,718 | 2.39% | 3.14% |
| 2027 | 34,308,785 | 54,724,215 | 2.35% | 2.71% |
| 2028 | 35,099,853 | 55,993,833 | 2.31% | 2.32% |
| 2029 | 35,894,674 | 57,275,443 | 2.26% | 2.29% |
| 2030 | 36,693,182 | 58,571,624 | 2.22% | 2.26% |
| 2031 | 37,495,701 | 59,872,936 | 2.19% | 2.22% |
| 2032 | 38,301,308 | 61,179,476 | 2.15% | 2.18% |
| 2033 | 39,109,380 | 62,497,205 | 2.11% | 2.15% |
| 2034 | 39,919,948 | 63,822,356 | 2.07% | 2.12% |
| 2035 | 40,733,841 | 65,148,317 | 2.04% | 2.08% |
| 2036 | 41,551,309 | 66,470,018 | 2.01% | 2.03% |
| 2037 | 42,371,330 | 67,791,240 | 1.97% | 1.99% |
| 2038 | 43,194,142 | 69,107,712 | 1.94% | 1.94% |
| 2039 | 44,019,285 | 70,416,631 | 1.91% | 1.89% |
| 2040 | 44,846,889 | 71,730,604 | 1.88% | 1.87% |
| 2041 | 45,676,973 | 73,056,213 | 1.85% | 1.85% |
| 2042 | 46,508,810 | 74,387,562 | 1.82% | 1.82% |
| 2043 | 47,342,285 | 75,723,670 | 1.79% | 1.8% |
| 2044 | 48,176,594 | 77,066,454 | 1.76% | 1.77% |
| 2045 | 49,011,270 | 78,415,205 | 1.73% | 1.75% |
| 2046 | 49,846,522 | 79,767,271 | 1.7% | 1.72% |
| 2047 | 50,682,055 | 81,115,241 | 1.68% | 1.69% |
| 2048 | 51,517,342 | 82,463,202 | 1.65% | 1.66% |
| 2049 | 52,351,981 | 83,828,356 | 1.62% | 1.66% |
| 2050 | 53,185,464 | 85,206,384 | 1.59% | 1.64% |
From 2005 to 2015, the population of Madagascar increased by 6,266,995 people (a 32.7% growth), while Sudan gained 8,761,987 people (a 28% growth).
For the next 10 years, from 2015 to 2025, Madagascar gained 7,941,633 (a 31.2% growth), while Sudan's population increased by 12,939,487 (a 32.3% growth).
Madagascar was ranked 57th most populous country in 2005 and is 49th in 2025. Sudan was ranked 36th in 2005 and ranked 29th now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that with changing growth rate trends in 25 years (in 2050) Madagascar's population will grow by 59.4% to 53,185,464 people with a rank change from 49th to 37th. The population of Sudan will increase by 60.9% to 85,206,384 people and rank change from 29th to 21st.
Biggest cities by population
|
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Antananarivo | 1.28M |
| Antsirabe | 265K |
| Toamasina | 225K |
| Toliara | 169K |
|
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Khartoum | 5.34M |
| Omdurman | 2.81M |
| Khartoum North | 936K |
| Port Sudan | 580K |
| El-Obeid | 560K |
| Kassala | 536K |
| Kosti | 528K |
| Nyala | 493K |
| El-Gadarif | 355K |
| Al-Fashir | 286K |
Compare countries by 7 more topics
Population differences between Madagascar and Sudan
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 64 years | 66.7 years |
| Average age | 24.1 years | 23.6 years |
| Median age | 20 years | 19.4 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 50.2:49.8 | 49.6:50.4 |
| Fertility rate | 3.97 births per woman | 4.32 births per woman |
| Population density | 142.3 ppl/mi² | 69.9 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
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Growth rate visualization in other countries
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