Somalia has a population of 19M (ranked 68/197), compared with 50.4M in Sudan (ranked 30/197). Somalia's land area is 242,217 sq mi versus 721,239 sq mi for Sudan (ranked 42nd vs. 15th).
By GDP, Somalia ranks 150/197 ($12B) and Sudan ranks 94/197 ($49.7B). By GDP per capita, Somalia ranks 192/197 ($630), while Sudan ranks 179/197 ($985).
Main facts and rankings
Somalia
|
Sudan
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
20503678
|
53335233
|
| Population rank | 66/197 | 29/197 |
| GDP |
$12B
2024 |
$49.7B
2024 |
| GDP rank | 150/197 | 94/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$630
2024 |
$985
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 192/197 | 179/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$1,602
2024 |
$2,116
2024 |
| Government debt | n/a |
$130B
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio | n/a |
261.4%
2024 |
| Government debt per person | n/a |
$2,574
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | n/a | 109/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$1,885
2026 |
$1,704
2026 |
| Land area | 242,217 sq mi | 721,239 sq mi |
| Population density |
83.9 ppl/mi²
2026 |
73.3 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
6.13
2023 |
4.32
2023 |
| Median age |
16.6 years
2024 |
19.4 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
59.3 years
2026 |
66.9 years
2026 |
Somalia and Sudan: Comparison Charts
Somalia and Sudan economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Somalia
|
Sudan
|
|
| 2024 | $11,967,000,000 | $49,672,435,513 |
| 2023 | $10,958,000,000 | $39,898,289,821 |
| 2022 | $10,203,000,000 | $51,666,875,363 |
| 2021 | $9,483,000,000 | $34,229,513,775 |
| 2020 | $8,628,000,000 | $27,034,593,750 |
| 2019 | $8,656,000,000 | $32,338,079,165 |
| 2018 | $7,873,000,000 | $32,333,780,383 |
| 2017 | $7,621,501,710 | $41,283,617,976 |
| 2016 | $6,613,743,070 | $42,630,376,000 |
| 2015 | $6,152,149,100 | $51,726,758,677 |
| 2014 | $5,728,399,720 | $49,516,748,618 |
| 2013 | $5,062,881,600 | $43,024,018,082 |
| 2012 | $4,364,670,160 | $37,632,919,967 |
| 2011 | $2,906,000,097 | $55,018,567,211 |
| 2010 | $2,687,807,004 | $58,962,978,034 |
| 2009 | $2,948,594,552 | $51,621,044,077 |
| 2008 | $5,913,620,293 | $64,833,083,257 |
| 2007 | $5,430,713,729 | $59,440,139,775 |
| 2006 | $5,026,743,282 | $45,263,831,634 |
| 2005 | $4,683,246,454 | $35,182,711,988 |
| 2004 | $3,859,592,813 | $26,646,007,251 |
| 2003 | $2,836,724,352 | $21,355,298,460 |
| 2002 | $2,192,684,135 | $18,137,128,388 |
| 2001 | $2,252,847,465 | $15,716,361,792 |
| 2000 | $3,412,797,450 | $12,257,299,147 |
| 1999 | $3,045,751,528 | $10,682,028,340 |
| 1998 | $2,962,047,564 | $11,250,221,537 |
| 1997 | $2,191,749,014 | $11,681,175,864 |
| 1996 | $1,792,234,297 | $9,018,300,725 |
| 1995 | $1,534,756,135 | $13,830,363,900 |
| 1994 | $1,481,205,098 | $12,793,794,737 |
| 1993 | $1,260,132,956 | $8,881,005,436 |
| 1992 | $709,297,579 | $7,031,933,492 |
| 1991 | $717,974,930 | $44,171,194,366 |
| 1990 | $1,031,282,081 | $33,641,222,222 |
| 1989 | $1,181,360,844 | $21,408,111,111 |
| 1988 | $1,051,596,967 | $14,372,555,556 |
| 1987 | $1,018,972,664 | $12,093,333,333 |
| 1986 | $916,590,786 | $10,092,200,000 |
| 1985 | $875,702,247 | $8,075,259,600 |
| 1984 | $787,434,542 | $10,447,615,385 |
| 1983 | $735,408,642 | $8,230,153,846 |
| 1982 | $774,578,932 | $8,732,542,274 |
| 1981 | $699,302,473 | $10,753,888,154 |
| 1980 | $602,515,548 | $8,951,800,000 |
| 1979 | $589,566,929 | $8,418,407,787 |
| 1978 | $564,571,823 | $8,128,719,315 |
| 1977 | $498,550,725 | $7,499,005,639 |
| 1976 | $871,344,245 | $6,013,210,816 |
| 1975 | $757,015,879 | $4,823,090,192 |
| 1974 | $572,504,036 | $3,958,931,660 |
| 1973 | $483,699,611 | $3,077,254,460 |
| 1972 | $447,883,941 | $2,483,055,722 |
| 1971 | $347,039,446 | $2,288,340,041 |
| 1970 | $347,985,394 | $2,100,229,759 |
| 1969 | $306,357,285 | $1,847,501,441 |
| 1968 | $286,719,885 | $1,677,771,401 |
| 1967 | $271,781,887 | $1,607,409,539 |
| 1966 | $257,375,897 | $1,484,491,676 |
| 1965 | $243,725,898 | $1,446,869,619 |
| 1964 | $229,529,913 | $1,388,282,600 |
| 1963 | $216,145,936 | $1,351,234,926 |
| 1962 | $203,531,928 | $1,328,259,625 |
| 1961 | $191,659,914 | $1,222,860,429 |
| 1960 | $180,459,937 | $1,126,364,162 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/somalia/sudan | CC BY 
Somalia and Sudan economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Somalia
|
Sudan
|
|
| 2024 | $630 | $985 |
| 2023 | $597 | $797 |
| 2022 | $573 | $1,046 |
| 2021 | $549 | $712 |
| 2020 | $518 | $578 |
| 2019 | $540 | $710 |
| 2018 | $509 | $731 |
| 2017 | $511 | $967 |
| 2016 | $461 | $1,033 |
| 2015 | $446 | $1,292 |
| 2014 | $429 | $1,275 |
| 2013 | $393 | $1,139 |
| 2012 | $350 | $1,019 |
| 2011 | $235.3 | $1,522 |
| 2010 | $219.2 | $1,665 |
| 2009 | $246.5 | $1,493 |
| 2008 | $507 | $1,928 |
| 2007 | $480 | $1,814 |
| 2006 | $458 | $1,415 |
| 2005 | $440 | $1,125 |
| 2004 | $375 | $872 |
| 2003 | $286.3 | $714 |
| 2002 | $229.6 | $621 |
| 2001 | $244.9 | $551 |
| 2000 | $386 | $441 |
| 1999 | $359 | $394 |
| 1998 | $363 | $425 |
| 1997 | $280.1 | $453 |
| 1996 | $237.2 | $357 |
| 1995 | $210.7 | $561 |
| 1994 | $210.8 | $532 |
| 1993 | $188.6 | $379 |
| 1992 | $109.2 | $307 |
| 1991 | $105.4 | $1,966 |
| 1990 | $145.6 | $1,528 |
| 1989 | $166 | $992 |
| 1988 | $145.3 | $680 |
| 1987 | $141 | $584 |
| 1986 | $131.4 | $497 |
| 1985 | $130.8 | $406 |
| 1984 | $122.5 | $534 |
| 1983 | $118.6 | $431 |
| 1982 | $129 | $472 |
| 1981 | $116.9 | $605 |
| 1980 | $101.5 | $525 |
| 1979 | $108.2 | $515 |
| 1978 | $117.3 | $518 |
| 1977 | $111.2 | $497 |
| 1976 | $199.6 | $413 |
| 1975 | $177.8 | $343 |
| 1974 | $137.9 | $291.5 |
| 1973 | $119.6 | $235.8 |
| 1972 | $113.7 | $198.2 |
| 1971 | $90.4 | $189 |
| 1970 | $93.1 | $179.6 |
| 1969 | $84.1 | $163.5 |
| 1968 | $80.8 | $153.7 |
| 1967 | $78.7 | $152.4 |
| 1966 | $76.5 | $145.6 |
| 1965 | $74.4 | $146.8 |
| 1964 | $71.9 | $145.7 |
| 1963 | $69.5 | $146.6 |
| 1962 | $67.2 | $148.9 |
| 1961 | $64.9 | $141.6 |
| 1960 | $62.7 | $134.7 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/somalia/sudan | CC BY
Somalia vs. Sudan life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Somalia
|
Sudan
|
|
| 2026 | 59.3 | 66.9 |
| 2025 | 59.1 | 66.7 |
| 2024 | 59 | 66.5 |
| 2023 | 58.8 | 66.3 |
| 2022 | 53.9 | 65.7 |
| 2021 | 55.7 | 64.5 |
| 2020 | 57.1 | 65.1 |
| 2019 | 57.2 | 65.8 |
| 2018 | 54.8 | 65.5 |
| 2017 | 52.2 | 65.1 |
| 2016 | 55.3 | 64.7 |
| 2015 | 55.1 | 64.4 |
| 2014 | 54.4 | 64 |
| 2013 | 54 | 63.4 |
| 2012 | 49.1 | 63.4 |
| 2011 | 32.5 | 63.2 |
| 2010 | 48.9 | 63 |
| 2009 | 52.1 | 62.7 |
| 2008 | 51.5 | 61.3 |
| 2007 | 50.9 | 61.4 |
| 2006 | 50.9 | 60.4 |
| 2005 | 50.9 | 57.2 |
| 2004 | 50.7 | 56.8 |
| 2003 | 50.7 | 58.3 |
| 2002 | 50.8 | 59.3 |
| 2001 | 50.8 | 59.3 |
| 2000 | 50.7 | 58.9 |
| 1999 | 50.6 | 58.6 |
| 1998 | 50.8 | 58.3 |
| 1997 | 50.3 | 58.1 |
| 1996 | 50.5 | 57.6 |
| 1995 | 50.6 | 57.4 |
| 1994 | 50.3 | 57 |
| 1993 | 50.6 | 56.1 |
| 1992 | 25 | 56 |
| 1991 | 25.4 | 55.6 |
| 1990 | 46.9 | 55.5 |
| 1989 | 46.6 | 54.9 |
| 1988 | 43.9 | 55 |
| 1987 | 49 | 54.7 |
| 1986 | 48.4 | 54.6 |
| 1985 | 48.3 | 50 |
| 1984 | 48.4 | 49.8 |
| 1983 | 48.2 | 49.6 |
| 1982 | 48 | 54.4 |
| 1981 | 47.8 | 54.4 |
| 1980 | 47.6 | 54.1 |
| 1979 | 47.4 | 53.4 |
| 1978 | 47 | 53.3 |
| 1977 | 47 | 53.5 |
| 1976 | 44.7 | 53.3 |
| 1975 | 44.5 | 53.3 |
| 1974 | 44.3 | 53.2 |
| 1973 | 46.2 | 53 |
| 1972 | 46 | 52.8 |
| 1971 | 45.8 | 52.5 |
| 1970 | 45.6 | 52.3 |
| 1969 | 45.5 | 52 |
| 1968 | 45.3 | 51.8 |
| 1967 | 45.1 | 51.5 |
| 1966 | 44.8 | 51.3 |
| 1965 | 44.6 | 51 |
| 1964 | 44.4 | 50.9 |
| 1963 | 44.2 | 50.8 |
| 1962 | 44 | 50.4 |
| 1961 | 43.7 | 50 |
| 1960 | 43.5 | 49.6 |
| 1959 | 43.3 | 49.2 |
| 1958 | 43.1 | 48.9 |
| 1957 | 42.9 | 48.5 |
| 1956 | 42.7 | 48.1 |
| 1955 | 42.5 | 47.7 |
| 1954 | 42.3 | 47.3 |
| 1953 | 42.1 | 46.9 |
| 1952 | 41.9 | 46.5 |
| 1951 | 41.7 | 46.2 |
| 1950 | 41.5 | 45.8 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/somalia/sudan | CC BY
Somalia and Sudan population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Somalia
|
Sudan
|
|
| 2024 | 19,009,151 | 50,448,963 |
| 2023 | 18,358,615 | 50,042,791 |
| 2022 | 17,801,897 | 49,383,346 |
| 2021 | 17,271,431 | 48,066,924 |
| 2020 | 16,651,191 | 46,789,231 |
| 2019 | 16,030,971 | 45,548,175 |
| 2018 | 15,452,487 | 44,230,596 |
| 2017 | 14,916,629 | 42,714,306 |
| 2016 | 14,348,740 | 41,259,892 |
| 2015 | 13,806,963 | 40,024,431 |
| 2014 | 13,339,491 | 38,823,318 |
| 2013 | 12,869,594 | 37,785,849 |
| 2012 | 12,461,160 | 36,923,178 |
| 2011 | 12,348,830 | 36,140,806 |
| 2010 | 12,261,756 | 35,414,399 |
| 2009 | 11,961,201 | 34,569,113 |
| 2008 | 11,663,084 | 33,623,980 |
| 2007 | 11,322,582 | 32,764,135 |
| 2006 | 10,975,502 | 31,992,435 |
| 2005 | 10,644,228 | 31,262,444 |
| 2004 | 10,280,998 | 30,556,637 |
| 2003 | 9,909,157 | 29,896,035 |
| 2002 | 9,550,063 | 29,228,727 |
| 2001 | 9,198,493 | 28,516,770 |
| 2000 | 8,838,713 | 27,816,745 |
| 1999 | 8,492,059 | 27,130,613 |
| 1998 | 8,155,417 | 26,458,999 |
| 1997 | 7,824,525 | 25,799,821 |
| 1996 | 7,554,474 | 25,231,528 |
| 1995 | 7,285,007 | 24,672,143 |
| 1994 | 7,026,797 | 24,043,948 |
| 1993 | 6,681,399 | 23,445,592 |
| 1992 | 6,495,107 | 22,927,355 |
| 1991 | 6,813,760 | 22,470,676 |
| 1990 | 7,082,811 | 22,021,481 |
| 1989 | 7,114,817 | 21,578,022 |
| 1988 | 7,235,360 | 21,138,431 |
| 1987 | 7,228,302 | 20,704,904 |
| 1986 | 6,974,788 | 20,288,238 |
| 1985 | 6,693,289 | 19,905,872 |
| 1984 | 6,428,389 | 19,546,528 |
| 1983 | 6,198,430 | 19,109,770 |
| 1982 | 6,003,840 | 18,486,645 |
| 1981 | 5,982,849 | 17,780,572 |
| 1980 | 5,936,154 | 17,058,905 |
| 1979 | 5,449,117 | 16,355,352 |
| 1978 | 4,814,892 | 15,695,003 |
| 1977 | 4,484,050 | 15,086,614 |
| 1976 | 4,365,812 | 14,569,716 |
| 1975 | 4,257,535 | 14,064,798 |
| 1974 | 4,151,842 | 13,580,723 |
| 1973 | 4,045,592 | 13,049,315 |
| 1972 | 3,939,436 | 12,527,856 |
| 1971 | 3,837,691 | 12,105,539 |
| 1970 | 3,738,448 | 11,695,771 |
| 1969 | 3,641,015 | 11,298,936 |
| 1968 | 3,546,590 | 10,917,999 |
| 1967 | 3,454,537 | 10,550,597 |
| 1966 | 3,365,106 | 10,197,578 |
| 1965 | 3,277,874 | 9,858,030 |
| 1964 | 3,192,796 | 9,531,109 |
| 1963 | 3,110,361 | 9,218,077 |
| 1962 | 3,030,091 | 8,919,028 |
| 1961 | 2,952,054 | 8,634,941 |
| 1960 | 2,876,331 | 8,364,489 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/somalia/sudan | CC BY
Fertility rates in Somalia and Sudan
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Somalia
|
Sudan
|
|
| 2023 | 6.13 | 4.32 |
| 2022 | 6.26 | 4.38 |
| 2021 | 6.35 | 4.46 |
| 2020 | 6.45 | 4.54 |
| 2019 | 6.56 | 4.62 |
| 2018 | 6.66 | 4.68 |
| 2017 | 6.77 | 4.76 |
| 2016 | 6.88 | 4.83 |
| 2015 | 6.98 | 4.9 |
| 2014 | 7.06 | 4.91 |
| 2013 | 7.14 | 4.97 |
| 2012 | 7.21 | 5.03 |
| 2011 | 7.27 | 5.09 |
| 2010 | 7.32 | 5.14 |
| 2009 | 7.38 | 5.17 |
| 2008 | 7.42 | 5.21 |
| 2007 | 7.46 | 5.27 |
| 2006 | 7.49 | 5.33 |
| 2005 | 7.53 | 5.4 |
| 2004 | 7.57 | 5.46 |
| 2003 | 7.6 | 5.49 |
| 2002 | 7.63 | 5.53 |
| 2001 | 7.64 | 5.56 |
| 2000 | 7.65 | 5.6 |
| 1999 | 7.66 | 5.62 |
| 1998 | 7.66 | 5.65 |
| 1997 | 7.66 | 5.72 |
| 1996 | 7.62 | 5.79 |
| 1995 | 7.58 | 5.86 |
| 1994 | 7.54 | 5.91 |
| 1993 | 7.53 | 5.97 |
| 1992 | 7.5 | 6.02 |
| 1991 | 7.47 | 6.05 |
| 1990 | 7.44 | 6.07 |
| 1989 | 7.42 | 6.11 |
| 1988 | 7.4 | 6.13 |
| 1987 | 7.37 | 6.18 |
| 1986 | 7.35 | 6.23 |
| 1985 | 7.33 | 6.28 |
| 1984 | 7.3 | 6.34 |
| 1983 | 7.28 | 6.41 |
| 1982 | 7.25 | 6.47 |
| 1981 | 7.23 | 6.53 |
| 1980 | 7.18 | 6.59 |
| 1979 | 7.16 | 6.65 |
| 1978 | 7.13 | 6.72 |
| 1977 | 7 | 6.78 |
| 1976 | 7.02 | 6.82 |
| 1975 | 7.03 | 6.87 |
| 1974 | 7.06 | 6.91 |
| 1973 | 7.09 | 6.94 |
| 1972 | 7.12 | 6.98 |
| 1971 | 7.15 | 7.02 |
| 1970 | 7.18 | 6.99 |
| 1969 | 7.21 | 6.97 |
| 1968 | 7.23 | 6.95 |
| 1967 | 7.25 | 6.91 |
| 1966 | 7.26 | 6.88 |
| 1965 | 7.26 | 6.84 |
| 1964 | 7.26 | 6.8 |
| 1963 | 7.26 | 6.76 |
| 1962 | 7.26 | 6.7 |
| 1961 | 7.25 | 6.66 |
| 1960 | 7.25 | 6.66 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/somalia/sudan | CC BY
Somalia and Sudan demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Somalia
|
Sudan
|
|
| 2024 | 16.6 | 19.4 |
| 2023 | 16.5 | 19.3 |
| 2022 | 16.5 | 19.2 |
| 2021 | 16.4 | 19 |
| 2020 | 16.3 | 18.9 |
| 2019 | 16.3 | 18.7 |
| 2018 | 16.2 | 18.6 |
| 2017 | 16.2 | 18.3 |
| 2016 | 16.1 | 18.1 |
| 2015 | 16.1 | 17.9 |
| 2014 | 16 | 17.7 |
| 2013 | 16 | 17.5 |
| 2012 | 16 | 17.5 |
| 2011 | 15.8 | 17.4 |
| 2010 | 15.7 | 17.5 |
| 2009 | 15.6 | 17.4 |
| 2008 | 15.6 | 17.3 |
| 2007 | 15.6 | 17.3 |
| 2006 | 15.7 | 17.2 |
| 2005 | 15.9 | 17.1 |
| 2004 | 16 | 17.1 |
| 2003 | 16.1 | 17.1 |
| 2002 | 16.2 | 17 |
| 2001 | 16.2 | 17 |
| 2000 | 16.3 | 16.9 |
| 1999 | 16.3 | 16.9 |
| 1998 | 16.4 | 16.8 |
| 1997 | 16.4 | 16.8 |
| 1996 | 16.5 | 16.8 |
| 1995 | 16.6 | 16.8 |
| 1994 | 16.7 | 16.8 |
| 1993 | 16.8 | 16.8 |
| 1992 | 16.7 | 16.8 |
| 1991 | 16.5 | 16.8 |
| 1990 | 16.5 | 16.8 |
| 1989 | 16.7 | 16.8 |
| 1988 | 16.8 | 16.9 |
| 1987 | 17 | 16.9 |
| 1986 | 17.1 | 16.8 |
| 1985 | 17.2 | 16.8 |
| 1984 | 17.3 | 16.8 |
| 1983 | 17.4 | 16.7 |
| 1982 | 17.4 | 16.7 |
| 1981 | 17.5 | 16.6 |
| 1980 | 17.6 | 16.5 |
| 1979 | 17.6 | 16.4 |
| 1978 | 17.7 | 16.2 |
| 1977 | 17.7 | 16.1 |
| 1976 | 17.7 | 16 |
| 1975 | 17.7 | 16 |
| 1974 | 17.7 | 15.9 |
| 1973 | 17.6 | 16 |
| 1972 | 17.6 | 16.1 |
| 1971 | 17.6 | 16.2 |
| 1970 | 17.5 | 16.2 |
| 1969 | 17.5 | 16.3 |
| 1968 | 17.5 | 16.3 |
| 1967 | 17.5 | 16.4 |
| 1966 | 17.5 | 16.4 |
| 1965 | 17.5 | 16.5 |
| 1964 | 17.6 | 16.5 |
| 1963 | 17.7 | 16.6 |
| 1962 | 17.8 | 16.7 |
| 1961 | 17.9 | 16.7 |
| 1960 | 18.1 | 16.7 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/somalia/sudan | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Somalia and Sudan.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Somalia
|
Sudan
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$11.7B
2024 |
$35.8B
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
13%
2025 |
6.39%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
0.000008%
2023 |
2.02%
2009 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
1.59%
2024 |
0.93%
2021 |
| Armed forces personnel |
14,000
2020 |
144,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-5.47%
2025 |
-3.46%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
11.1%
2022 |
7.53%
2022 |
| Services, % of GDP | n/a |
54.7%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
9.66%
1986 |
23.2%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
29
2025 |
32.5
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% | n/a |
27.8%
2014 |
| Income share by poorest 10% | n/a |
3.2%
2014 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$23.1M
1989 |
$178M
2017 |
| Personal remittances received |
$2.12B
2024 |
$900M
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals | n/a |
836,000
2018 |
| International tourism as share of exports | n/a |
20.9%
2018 |
| Banked people share |
38.7%
2014 |
15.3%
2014 |
Energy
|
Somalia
|
Sudan
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita | n/a |
412 kg
2022 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use | n/a |
$8.15
2022 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
0.87 megatons
2024 |
21.9 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
0.05 tons
2024 |
0.43 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share | n/a |
30.2%
2022 |
| Renewable energy use share |
95.4%
2022 |
61%
2021 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share | n/a |
4.99%
2022 |
| Net energy imports use share | n/a |
18.9%
2022 |
| Electric power consumption per capita | n/a |
278.8 kWh
2022 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
11.2%
2021 |
58%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
0%
2021 |
71.4%
2022 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
50.3%
2023 |
66%
2023 |
Society
|
Somalia
|
Sudan
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.23%
2024 |
0.62%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
+12,077
2025 |
+291,469
2025 |
| Urban population |
54.6%
2024 |
34.9%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
50.1:49.9
2024 |
49.6:50.4
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.62 ft
2025 |
5.65 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.25 ft
2025 |
5.26 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
8.53
2026 |
26.1
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
9
2025 |
14
2025 |
| Higher education index |
11
2026 |
45
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
4.31
2015 |
5.1
2008 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
27.4
2019 |
26.8
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
43
2025 |
51
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
54.1%
2022 |
60.7%
2018 |
| English speaking |
2%
2025 |
93.7%
2023 |
| People using the Internet |
27.6%
2022 |
26.4%
2020 |
Health
|
Somalia
|
Sudan
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$22.4
2023 |
$21.1
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$6.89
2023 |
$12.1
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
59.3 years
2026 |
66.9 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
54.4%
2023 |
16.3%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
0.05
2014 |
0.25
2017 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
563
2023 |
256
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
104
2023 |
50.1
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
14.9%
2022 |
17.5%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
5.8%
2024 |
19%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
35
2026 |
33
2026 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
0 liters
2020 |
0.01 liters
2020 |
Territory
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.