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Saudi Arabia vs Sudan statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Saudi Arabia has a population of 35.3M (ranked 45/197), compared with 50.4M in Sudan (ranked 30/197). Saudi Arabia's land area is 830,000 sq mi versus 721,239 sq mi for Sudan (ranked 12th vs. 15th).

By GDP, Saudi Arabia ranks 18/197 ($1.24T) and Sudan ranks 94/197 ($49.7B). By GDP per capita, Saudi Arabia ranks 33/197 ($35,122), while Sudan ranks 179/197 ($985).

Main facts and rankings

Saudi Arabia Sudan
Population
36734925
53335233
Population rank 44/197 29/197
GDP
$1.24T
2024
$49.7B
2024
GDP rank 18/197 94/197
GDP per capita
$35,122
2024
$985
2024
GDP per capita rank 33/197 179/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$71,375
2024
$2,116
2024
Government debt
$324B
2024
$130B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
26.2%
2024
261.4%
2024
Government debt per person
$9,185
2024
$2,574
2024
Government debt per person rank 58/185 109/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$23,076
2026
$1,704
2026
Land area 830,000 sq mi 721,239 sq mi
Population density
44.1 ppl/mi²
2026
73.3 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
2.28
2023
4.32
2023
Median age
30.5 years
2024
19.4 years
2024
Life expectancy
79.4 years
2026
66.9 years
2026

Saudi Arabia and Sudan: Comparison Charts

Saudi Arabia and Sudan economies compared

GDP
Saudi Arabia

Sudan
1x
Year GDP
Saudi Arabia Sudan
2024 $1,239,804,533,333 $49,672,435,513
2023 $1,218,584,533,333 $39,898,289,821
2022 $1,239,075,200,000 $51,666,875,363
2021 $982,661,066,667 $34,229,513,775
2020 $767,951,200,000 $27,034,593,750
2019 $888,890,133,333 $32,338,079,165
2018 $886,564,800,000 $32,333,780,383
2017 $741,266,133,333 $41,283,617,976
2016 $689,279,466,667 $42,630,376,000
2015 $693,414,400,000 $51,726,758,677
2014 $787,153,066,667 $49,516,748,618
2013 $769,755,733,333 $43,024,018,082
2012 $751,921,333,333 $37,632,919,967
2011 $680,660,800,000 $55,018,567,211
2010 $528,207,466,667 $58,962,978,034
2009 $429,097,866,667 $51,621,044,077
2008 $519,796,800,000 $64,833,083,257
2007 $415,964,509,673 $59,440,139,775
2006 $376,900,133,511 $45,263,831,634
2005 $328,459,608,764 $35,182,711,988
2004 $258,742,133,333 $26,646,007,251
2003 $215,807,733,333 $21,355,298,460
2002 $189,605,866,667 $18,137,128,388
2001 $184,137,600,000 $15,716,361,792
2000 $189,514,933,333 $12,257,299,147
1999 $161,717,066,667 $10,682,028,340
1998 $146,775,466,667 $11,250,221,537
1997 $165,963,684,913 $11,681,175,864
1996 $158,662,483,311 $9,018,300,725
1995 $143,343,124,166 $13,830,363,900
1994 $135,174,899,866 $12,793,794,737
1993 $132,967,957,276 $8,881,005,436
1992 $137,087,850,467 $7,031,933,492
1991 $132,223,230,975 $44,171,194,366
1990 $117,630,173,565 $33,641,222,222
1989 $95,344,459,279 $21,408,111,111
1988 $88,256,074,766 $14,372,555,556
1987 $85,695,861,148 $12,093,333,333
1986 $86,961,922,765 $10,092,200,000
1985 $103,897,846,494 $8,075,259,600
1984 $119,624,858,116 $10,447,615,385
1983 $129,171,635,311 $8,230,153,846
1982 $153,240,313,858 $8,732,542,274
1981 $184,291,360,139 $10,753,888,154
1980 $164,539,660,725 $8,951,800,000
1979 $111,858,444,786 $8,418,407,787
1978 $80,266,516,687 $8,128,719,315
1977 $74,188,986,586 $7,499,005,639
1976 $64,005,665,722 $6,013,210,816
1975 $46,773,208,643 $4,823,090,192
1974 $45,412,957,746 $3,958,931,660
1973 $14,947,435,499 $3,077,254,460
1972 $9,664,267,087 $2,483,055,722
1971 $7,184,806,909 $2,288,340,041
1970 $5,377,333,333 $2,100,229,759
1969 $4,485,777,644 $1,847,501,441
1968 $4,187,777,711 $1,677,771,401
1967 $3,257,022,223 $1,607,409,539
1966 $2,920,555,557 $1,484,491,676
1965 $2,647,955,558 $1,446,869,619
1964 $2,371,808,713 $1,388,282,600
1963 $2,207,393,172 $1,351,234,926
1962 $2,130,606,532 $1,328,259,625
1961 $1,920,811,284 $1,222,860,429
1960 $1,748,124,064 $1,126,364,162

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/saudi-arabia/sudan | CC BY

Saudi Arabia and Sudan economies compared

GDP per capita
Saudi Arabia

Sudan
1x
Year GDP per capita
Saudi Arabia Sudan
2024 $35,122 $985
2023 $36,157 $797
2022 $38,510 $1,046
2021 $31,921 $712
2020 $24,339 $578
2019 $29,567 $710
2018 $29,360 $731
2017 $23,929 $967
2016 $22,268 $1,033
2015 $23,256 $1,292
2014 $27,805 $1,275
2013 $27,865 $1,139
2012 $28,733 $1,019
2011 $27,127 $1,522
2010 $22,028 $1,665
2009 $17,718 $1,493
2008 $22,320 $1,928
2007 $18,596 $1,814
2006 $17,564 $1,415
2005 $15,976 $1,125
2004 $13,154 $872
2003 $11,487 $714
2002 $10,586 $621
2001 $10,805 $551
2000 $11,715 $441
1999 $10,452 $394
1998 $9,836 $425
1997 $11,545 $453
1996 $11,472 $357
1995 $10,786 $561
1994 $10,602 $532
1993 $10,885 $379
1992 $11,730 $307
1991 $11,847 $1,966
1990 $11,055 $1,528
1989 $9,414 $992
1988 $9,165 $680
1987 $9,386 $584
1986 $10,078 $497
1985 $12,745 $406
1984 $15,541 $534
1983 $17,810 $431
1982 $22,454 $472
1981 $28,703 $605
1980 $27,206 $525
1979 $19,612 $515
1978 $14,914 $518
1977 $14,595 $497
1976 $13,313 $413
1975 $10,266 $343
1974 $10,503 $291.5
1973 $3,640 $235.8
1972 $2,474 $198.2
1971 $1,929 $189
1970 $1,509 $179.6
1969 $1,313 $163.5
1968 $1,276 $153.7
1967 $1,032 $152.4
1966 $961 $145.6
1965 $904 $146.8
1964 $840 $145.7
1963 $812 $146.6
1962 $813 $148.9
1961 $760 $141.6
1960 $718 $134.7

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/saudi-arabia/sudan | CC BY

Saudi Arabia vs. Sudan life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Saudi Arabia

Sudan
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Saudi Arabia Sudan
2026 79.4 66.9
2025 79.2 66.7
2024 79 66.5
2023 78.7 66.3
2022 77.3 65.7
2021 77.1 64.5
2020 77.6 65.1
2019 78.3 65.8
2018 78.7 65.5
2017 78.7 65.1
2016 78.4 64.7
2015 77.8 64.4
2014 77.1 64
2013 76.5 63.4
2012 76.1 63.4
2011 75.8 63.2
2010 75.6 63
2009 75.4 62.7
2008 75.3 61.3
2007 75.1 61.4
2006 74.8 60.4
2005 74.4 57.2
2004 74 56.8
2003 73.7 58.3
2002 73.3 59.3
2001 73 59.3
2000 72.6 58.9
1999 72.3 58.6
1998 72 58.3
1997 71.6 58.1
1996 71.3 57.6
1995 70.9 57.4
1994 70.6 57
1993 70.2 56.1
1992 69.8 56
1991 69.3 55.6
1990 68.9 55.5
1989 68.4 54.9
1988 67.8 55
1987 67.2 54.7
1986 66.6 54.6
1985 66 50
1984 65.4 49.8
1983 64.7 49.6
1982 64 54.4
1981 63.3 54.4
1980 62.4 54.1
1979 61.5 53.4
1978 60.7 53.3
1977 59.7 53.5
1976 58.8 53.3
1975 57.8 53.3
1974 56.8 53.2
1973 55.8 53
1972 54.7 52.8
1971 53.7 52.5
1970 52.7 52.3
1969 51.8 52
1968 50.9 51.8
1967 50 51.5
1966 49.2 51.3
1965 48.4 51
1964 47.7 50.9
1963 47.1 50.8
1962 46.5 50.4
1961 45.9 50
1960 45.3 49.6
1959 44.8 49.2
1958 44.2 48.9
1957 43.7 48.5
1956 43.1 48.1
1955 42.6 47.7
1954 42.1 47.3
1953 41.6 46.9
1952 41.1 46.5
1951 40.6 46.2
1950 40 45.8

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/saudi-arabia/sudan | CC BY

Saudi Arabia and Sudan population clocks and comparison

Population
Saudi Arabia

Sudan
1x
Year Population
Saudi Arabia Sudan
2024 35,300,280 50,448,963
2023 33,702,731 50,042,791
2022 32,175,224 49,383,346
2021 30,784,383 48,066,924
2020 31,552,510 46,789,231
2019 30,063,799 45,548,175
2018 30,196,281 44,230,596
2017 30,977,355 42,714,306
2016 30,954,198 41,259,892
2015 29,816,382 40,024,431
2014 28,309,273 38,823,318
2013 27,624,004 37,785,849
2012 26,168,861 36,923,178
2011 25,091,867 36,140,806
2010 23,978,487 35,414,399
2009 24,217,654 34,569,113
2008 23,287,877 33,623,980
2007 22,368,313 32,764,135
2006 21,459,144 31,992,435
2005 20,559,890 31,262,444
2004 19,669,480 30,556,637
2003 18,786,767 29,896,035
2002 17,910,910 29,228,727
2001 17,041,397 28,516,770
2000 16,177,722 27,816,745
1999 15,472,075 27,130,613
1998 14,922,185 26,458,999
1997 14,374,943 25,799,821
1996 13,831,009 25,231,528
1995 13,289,245 24,672,143
1994 12,750,040 24,043,948
1993 12,215,862 23,445,592
1992 11,686,676 22,927,355
1991 11,160,744 22,470,676
1990 10,640,691 22,021,481
1989 10,128,394 21,578,022
1988 9,629,165 21,138,431
1987 9,130,194 20,704,904
1986 8,628,639 20,288,238
1985 8,151,779 19,905,872
1984 7,697,307 19,546,528
1983 7,252,941 19,109,770
1982 6,824,486 18,486,645
1981 6,420,551 17,780,572
1980 6,047,997 17,058,905
1979 5,703,698 16,355,352
1978 5,381,902 15,695,003
1977 5,083,048 15,086,614
1976 4,807,933 14,569,716
1975 4,556,287 14,064,798
1974 4,323,632 13,580,723
1973 4,106,344 13,049,315
1972 3,905,722 12,527,856
1971 3,724,031 12,105,539
1970 3,562,470 11,695,771
1969 3,417,114 11,298,936
1968 3,282,711 10,917,999
1967 3,157,242 10,550,597
1966 3,039,887 10,197,578
1965 2,928,771 9,858,030
1964 2,821,968 9,531,109
1963 2,719,341 9,218,077
1962 2,620,910 8,919,028
1961 2,526,347 8,634,941
1960 2,435,403 8,364,489

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/saudi-arabia/sudan | CC BY

Fertility rates in Saudi Arabia and Sudan

Fertility rate
Saudi Arabia

Sudan
1x
Year Fertility rate
Saudi Arabia Sudan
2023 2.28 4.32
2022 2.14 4.38
2021 2.17 4.46
2020 2.27 4.54
2019 2.49 4.62
2018 2.67 4.68
2017 2.67 4.76
2016 2.65 4.83
2015 2.63 4.9
2014 2.68 4.91
2013 2.67 4.97
2012 2.78 5.03
2011 2.8 5.09
2010 2.81 5.14
2009 2.95 5.17
2008 3.07 5.21
2007 3.19 5.27
2006 3.18 5.33
2005 3.16 5.4
2004 3.26 5.46
2003 3.47 5.49
2002 3.71 5.53
2001 3.96 5.56
2000 4.21 5.6
1999 4.35 5.62
1998 4.52 5.65
1997 4.66 5.72
1996 4.81 5.79
1995 4.99 5.86
1994 5.16 5.91
1993 5.33 5.97
1992 5.49 6.02
1991 5.64 6.05
1990 5.8 6.07
1989 5.98 6.11
1988 6.15 6.13
1987 6.34 6.18
1986 6.52 6.23
1985 6.65 6.28
1984 6.78 6.34
1983 6.88 6.41
1982 6.98 6.47
1981 7.07 6.53
1980 7.15 6.59
1979 7.23 6.65
1978 7.26 6.72
1977 7.3 6.78
1976 7.33 6.82
1975 7.37 6.87
1974 7.43 6.91
1973 7.48 6.94
1972 7.54 6.98
1971 7.56 7.02
1970 7.58 6.99
1969 7.6 6.97
1968 7.63 6.95
1967 7.66 6.91
1966 7.66 6.88
1965 7.66 6.84
1964 7.67 6.8
1963 7.65 6.76
1962 7.64 6.7
1961 7.63 6.66
1960 7.63 6.66

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/saudi-arabia/sudan | CC BY

Saudi Arabia and Sudan demographics compared

Median age
Saudi Arabia

Sudan
1x
Year Median age, years
Saudi Arabia Sudan
2024 30.5 19.4
2023 30.2 19.3
2022 29.7 19.2
2021 29.5 19
2020 29.4 18.9
2019 29.3 18.7
2018 29.3 18.6
2017 29 18.3
2016 28.6 18.1
2015 27.9 17.9
2014 27.2 17.7
2013 26.6 17.5
2012 25.9 17.5
2011 25.2 17.4
2010 24.5 17.5
2009 23.9 17.4
2008 23.4 17.3
2007 22.8 17.3
2006 22.3 17.2
2005 21.9 17.1
2004 21.4 17.1
2003 21.1 17.1
2002 20.8 17
2001 20.7 17
2000 20.8 16.9
1999 20.7 16.9
1998 20.4 16.8
1997 20.2 16.8
1996 19.9 16.8
1995 19.7 16.8
1994 19.6 16.8
1993 19.4 16.8
1992 19.3 16.8
1991 19.2 16.8
1990 19 16.8
1989 19 16.8
1988 18.9 16.9
1987 18.8 16.9
1986 18.7 16.8
1985 18.7 16.8
1984 18.6 16.8
1983 18.5 16.7
1982 18.4 16.7
1981 18.3 16.6
1980 18.2 16.5
1979 18.1 16.4
1978 18 16.2
1977 17.9 16.1
1976 17.8 16
1975 17.7 16
1974 17.6 15.9
1973 17.5 16
1972 17.4 16.1
1971 17.4 16.2
1970 17.4 16.2
1969 17.4 16.3
1968 17.5 16.3
1967 17.6 16.4
1966 17.7 16.4
1965 17.9 16.5
1964 18 16.5
1963 18.2 16.6
1962 18.4 16.7
1961 18.5 16.7
1960 18.6 16.7

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/saudi-arabia/sudan | CC BY

Interactive Maps

Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Saudi Arabia and Sudan.

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Saudi Arabia Sudan
GNI, Atlas method
$1.26T
2024
$35.8B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
29.6%
2024
6.39%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
5.11%
2023
2.02%
2009
Military expenditure, % of GDP
7.3%
2024
0.93%
2021
Armed forces personnel
282,000
2020
144,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-2.49%
2024
-3.46%
2024
Unemployment rate
3.52%
2024
7.53%
2022
Services, % of GDP
47.1%
2024
54.7%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
44.9%
2024
23.2%
2024
Economic freedom index
65.4
2026
32.5
2026
Income share by richest 10% n/a
27.8%
2014
Income share by poorest 10% n/a
3.2%
2014
Number of millionaires
351,855
2025
n/a
Percentage of millionaires
1.44%
2025
n/a
Number of billionaires
15
2025
n/a
Percentage of billionaires
0.00006%
2025
n/a
Listed domestic companies
352
2024
n/a
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$2.73T
2024
n/a
Total reserves including gold
$464B
2024
$178M
2017
Personal remittances received
$338M
2024
$900M
2024
International tourist arrivals
20,292,000
2019
836,000
2018
International tourism as share of exports
3.22%
2020
20.9%
2018
Banked people share
78.8%
2024
15.3%
2014

Energy

Saudi Arabia Sudan
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
7,530 kg
2022
412 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$9.56
2022
$8.15
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
653 megatons
2024
21.9 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
18.5 tons
2024
0.43 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
99.9%
2022
30.2%
2022
Renewable energy use share
0.1%
2021
61%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
0.09%
2022
4.99%
2022
Net energy imports use share
-178.2%
2022
18.9%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita
11,835 kWh
2022
278.8 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
0.07%
2021
58%
2021
Hydroelectric share
0%
2021
71.4%
2022
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
66%
2023

Society

Saudi Arabia Sudan
% of world population
0.43%
2024
0.62%
2024
Annual migration change
+119,738
2025
+291,469
2025
Urban population
84.5%
2024
34.9%
2024
Male:Female ratio
60.5:39.5
2024
49.6:50.4
2024
Average male height
5.6 ft
2025
5.65 ft
2025
Average female height
5.21 ft
2025
5.26 ft
2025
Quality of life index
67.4
2026
26.1
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
57
2025
14
2025
Higher education index
78
2026
45
2026
Homicides per 100K people
0.8
2019
5.1
2008
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
35.9
2019
26.8
2019
Visa free countries
99
2025
51
2025
Adult literacy rate
97.9%
2024
60.7%
2018
English speaking
55%
2025
93.7%
2023
People using the Internet
100%
2024
26.4%
2020

Health

Saudi Arabia Sudan
Government health expenditure per capita
$1,825
2023
$21.1
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$257.7
2023
$12.1
2023
Life expectancy
79.4 years
2026
66.9 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0%
2023
16.3%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
3.41
2023
0.25
2017
Maternal mortality per 100K births
7
2023
256
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
6.2
2023
50.1
2023
Obesity rate
42.5%
2022
17.5%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
23.1%
2024
19%
2024
Air quality index
32
2026
33
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
14.9%
2022
n/a
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
0 liters
2020
0.01 liters
2020

Territory

Saudi Arabia Sudan
% of world land
1.44%
2026
1.25%
2026
Land area per capita
23,513 sq mi
2024
14,296 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
670,418 sq mi
2026
435,002 sq mi
2026
Forest area
3,772 sq mi
2026
68,892 sq mi
2026
Roads length
137,554 mi
2006
19,263 mi
2019

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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