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Nigeria vs Sudan statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Nigeria has a population of 233M (ranked 6/197), compared with 50.4M in Sudan (ranked 30/197). Nigeria's land area is 351,650 sq mi versus 721,239 sq mi for Sudan (ranked 30th vs. 15th).

By GDP, Nigeria ranks 54/197 ($252B) and Sudan ranks 94/197 ($49.7B). By GDP per capita, Nigeria ranks 174/197 ($1,084), while Sudan ranks 179/197 ($985).

Main facts and rankings

Nigeria Sudan
Population
243824469
53335233
Population rank 6/197 29/197
GDP
$252B
2024
$49.7B
2024
GDP rank 54/197 94/197
GDP per capita
$1,084
2024
$985
2024
GDP per capita rank 174/197 179/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$9,087
2024
$2,116
2024
Government debt
$99.2B
2024
$130B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
39.3%
2024
261.4%
2024
Government debt per person
$426
2024
$2,574
2024
Government debt per person rank 170/185 109/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,104
2026
$1,704
2026
Land area 351,650 sq mi 721,239 sq mi
Population density
690 ppl/mi²
2026
73.3 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
4.48
2023
4.32
2023
Median age
19 years
2024
19.4 years
2024
Life expectancy
55 years
2026
66.9 years
2026

Nigeria and Sudan: Comparison Charts

Nigeria and Sudan economies compared

GDP
Nigeria

Sudan
1x
Year GDP
Nigeria Sudan
2024 $252,261,880,141 $49,672,435,513
2023 $487,387,801,881 $39,898,289,821
2022 $646,950,257,578 $51,666,875,363
2021 $609,147,716,973 $34,229,513,775
2020 $598,586,817,819 $27,034,593,750
2019 $668,219,992,691 $32,338,079,165
2018 $421,739,251,509 $32,333,780,383
2017 $375,745,731,053 $41,283,617,976
2016 $404,649,125,252 $42,630,376,000
2015 $493,026,682,801 $51,726,758,677
2014 $574,183,763,412 $49,516,748,618
2013 $520,117,180,314 $43,024,018,082
2012 $463,971,018,239 $37,632,919,967
2011 $414,466,676,831 $55,018,567,211
2010 $366,990,417,129 $58,962,978,034
2009 $295,008,835,381 $51,621,044,077
2008 $339,476,276,258 $64,833,083,257
2007 $278,260,846,800 $59,440,139,775
2006 $238,454,997,161 $45,263,831,634
2005 $175,670,569,969 $35,182,711,988
2004 $135,764,731,646 $26,646,007,251
2003 $104,738,954,264 $21,355,298,460
2002 $95,054,059,303 $18,137,128,388
2001 $73,557,840,064 $15,716,361,792
2000 $69,171,451,627 $12,257,299,147
1999 $59,145,077,039 $10,682,028,340
1998 $218,416,200,673 $11,250,221,537
1997 $200,850,397,618 $11,681,175,864
1996 $185,730,236,700 $9,018,300,725
1995 $140,919,776,986 $13,830,363,900
1994 $80,399,613,064 $12,793,794,737
1993 $56,721,051,402 $8,881,005,436
1992 $52,058,181,854 $7,031,933,492
1991 $59,526,833,412 $44,171,194,366
1990 $54,035,795,388 $33,641,222,222
1989 $44,003,061,108 $21,408,111,111
1988 $49,648,470,440 $14,372,555,556
1987 $52,676,041,931 $12,093,333,333
1986 $54,805,852,581 $10,092,200,000
1985 $73,745,821,158 $8,075,259,600
1984 $73,484,359,521 $10,447,615,385
1983 $97,094,911,792 $8,230,153,846
1982 $142,769,363,314 $8,732,542,274
1981 $164,475,209,516 $10,753,888,154
1980 $64,201,788,123 $8,951,800,000
1979 $47,259,911,894 $8,418,407,787
1978 $36,527,862,209 $8,128,719,315
1977 $36,035,407,725 $7,499,005,639
1976 $36,308,883,249 $6,013,210,816
1975 $27,778,934,625 $4,823,090,192
1974 $24,846,641,318 $3,958,931,660
1973 $15,162,871,287 $3,077,254,460
1972 $12,274,416,018 $2,483,055,722
1971 $9,181,769,912 $2,288,340,041
1970 $12,546,094,982 $2,100,229,759
1969 $6,634,317,346 $1,847,501,441
1968 $5,200,997,920 $1,677,771,401
1967 $5,203,237,919 $1,607,409,539
1966 $6,366,917,453 $1,484,491,676
1965 $5,874,537,650 $1,446,869,619
1964 $5,552,931,319 $1,388,282,600
1963 $5,165,590,254 $1,351,234,926
1962 $4,909,399,176 $1,328,259,625
1961 $4,467,287,893 $1,222,860,429
1960 $4,196,174,502 $1,126,364,162

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/nigeria/sudan | CC BY

Nigeria and Sudan economies compared

GDP per capita
Nigeria

Sudan
1x
Year GDP per capita
Nigeria Sudan
2024 $1,084 $985
2023 $2,139 $797
2022 $2,899 $1,046
2021 $2,787 $712
2020 $2,797 $578
2019 $3,190 $710
2018 $2,058 $731
2017 $1,876 $967
2016 $2,070 $1,033
2015 $2,586 $1,292
2014 $3,089 $1,275
2013 $2,873 $1,139
2012 $2,633 $1,019
2011 $2,418 $1,522
2010 $2,202 $1,665
2009 $1,820 $1,493
2008 $2,154 $1,928
2007 $1,816 $1,814
2006 $1,600 $1,415
2005 $1,211 $1,125
2004 $962 $872
2003 $763 $714
2002 $712 $621
2001 $566 $551
2000 $547 $441
1999 $481 $394
1998 $1,822 $425
1997 $1,720 $453
1996 $1,633 $357
1995 $1,272 $561
1994 $745 $532
1993 $540 $379
1992 $509 $307
1991 $597 $1,966
1990 $556 $1,528
1989 $465 $992
1988 $540 $680
1987 $588 $584
1986 $628 $497
1985 $869 $406
1984 $890 $534
1983 $1,207 $431
1982 $1,822 $472
1981 $2,162 $605
1980 $870 $525
1979 $661 $515
1978 $527 $518
1977 $536 $497
1976 $556 $413
1975 $438 $343
1974 $403 $291.5
1973 $252.4 $235.8
1972 $209.5 $198.2
1971 $160.5 $189
1970 $224.5 $179.6
1969 $121.4 $163.5
1968 $97.3 $153.7
1967 $99.5 $152.4
1966 $124.4 $145.6
1965 $117.3 $146.8
1964 $113.3 $145.7
1963 $107.7 $146.6
1962 $104.5 $148.9
1961 $97.1 $141.6
1960 $93.1 $134.7

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/nigeria/sudan | CC BY

Nigeria vs. Sudan life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Nigeria

Sudan
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Nigeria Sudan
2026 55 66.9
2025 54.8 66.7
2024 54.6 66.5
2023 54.5 66.3
2022 54.1 65.7
2021 53.5 64.5
2020 53.1 65.1
2019 53 65.8
2018 52.7 65.5
2017 52.4 65.1
2016 52.2 64.7
2015 51.9 64.4
2014 51.9 64
2013 51.8 63.4
2012 51.7 63.4
2011 51.5 63.2
2010 51.3 63
2009 51.1 62.7
2008 50.7 61.3
2007 50.4 61.4
2006 49.9 60.4
2005 49.5 57.2
2004 49.1 56.8
2003 48.6 58.3
2002 48 59.3
2001 47.5 59.3
2000 47.1 58.9
1999 46.6 58.6
1998 46.1 58.3
1997 46 58.1
1996 45.8 57.6
1995 45.9 57.4
1994 45.7 57
1993 45.8 56.1
1992 45.6 56
1991 45.5 55.6
1990 45.7 55.5
1989 45.8 54.9
1988 45.8 55
1987 45.9 54.7
1986 46 54.6
1985 46.2 50
1984 46.3 49.8
1983 46.4 49.6
1982 46.4 54.4
1981 46.3 54.4
1980 46 54.1
1979 45.7 53.4
1978 45.3 53.3
1977 44.8 53.5
1976 44.2 53.3
1975 43.1 53.3
1974 42.5 53.2
1973 41.8 53
1972 41.3 52.8
1971 40.6 52.5
1970 40 52.3
1969 38.9 52
1968 38.6 51.8
1967 37.5 51.5
1966 38.4 51.3
1965 38.2 51
1964 38 50.9
1963 37.8 50.8
1962 37.6 50.4
1961 37.4 50
1960 37.2 49.6
1959 37 49.2
1958 36.8 48.9
1957 36.6 48.5
1956 36.5 48.1
1955 36.3 47.7
1954 36.2 47.3
1953 36 46.9
1952 35.9 46.5
1951 35.7 46.2
1950 35.5 45.8

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/nigeria/sudan | CC BY

Nigeria and Sudan population clocks and comparison

Population
Nigeria

Sudan
1x
Year Population
Nigeria Sudan
2024 232,679,478 50,448,963
2023 227,882,945 50,042,791
2022 223,150,896 49,383,346
2021 218,529,286 48,066,924
2020 213,996,181 46,789,231
2019 209,485,641 45,548,175
2018 204,938,755 44,230,596
2017 200,254,579 42,714,306
2016 195,443,700 41,259,892
2015 190,671,878 40,024,431
2014 185,896,915 38,823,318
2013 181,049,443 37,785,849
2012 176,200,625 36,923,178
2011 171,379,598 36,140,806
2010 166,642,886 35,414,399
2009 162,049,464 34,569,113
2008 157,595,014 33,623,980
2007 153,267,261 32,764,135
2006 149,077,334 31,992,435
2005 145,017,253 31,262,444
2004 141,057,045 30,556,637
2003 137,202,644 29,896,035
2002 133,471,989 29,228,727
2001 129,862,595 28,516,770
2000 126,382,494 27,816,745
1999 123,047,320 27,130,613
1998 119,846,254 26,458,999
1997 116,754,792 25,799,821
1996 113,754,779 25,231,528
1995 110,819,428 24,672,143
1994 107,935,714 24,043,948
1993 105,122,069 23,445,592
1992 102,372,770 22,927,355
1991 99,720,162 22,470,676
1990 97,120,925 22,021,481
1989 94,531,014 21,578,022
1988 92,020,090 21,138,431
1987 89,591,716 20,704,904
1986 87,235,953 20,288,238
1985 84,897,973 19,905,872
1984 82,526,443 19,546,528
1983 80,438,260 19,109,770
1982 78,378,701 18,486,645
1981 76,068,103 17,780,572
1980 73,764,641 17,058,905
1979 71,498,242 16,355,352
1978 69,326,532 15,695,003
1977 67,234,590 15,086,614
1976 65,258,009 14,569,716
1975 63,410,815 14,064,798
1974 61,679,144 13,580,723
1973 60,082,139 13,049,315
1972 58,601,748 12,527,856
1971 57,214,684 12,105,539
1970 55,893,838 11,695,771
1969 54,631,914 11,298,936
1968 53,432,783 10,917,999
1967 52,293,065 10,550,597
1966 51,188,234 10,197,578
1965 50,086,764 9,858,030
1964 49,012,016 9,531,109
1963 47,973,575 9,218,077
1962 46,965,292 8,919,028
1961 45,989,310 8,634,941
1960 45,053,782 8,364,489

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/nigeria/sudan | CC BY

Fertility rates in Nigeria and Sudan

Fertility rate
Nigeria

Sudan
1x
Year Fertility rate
Nigeria Sudan
2023 4.48 4.32
2022 4.55 4.38
2021 4.64 4.46
2020 4.7 4.54
2019 4.86 4.62
2018 5.02 4.68
2017 5.18 4.76
2016 5.34 4.83
2015 5.5 4.9
2014 5.62 4.91
2013 5.69 4.97
2012 5.8 5.03
2011 5.89 5.09
2010 5.95 5.14
2009 5.99 5.17
2008 6.02 5.21
2007 6.03 5.27
2006 6.05 5.33
2005 6.06 5.4
2004 6.09 5.46
2003 6.1 5.49
2002 6.12 5.53
2001 6.13 5.56
2000 6.12 5.6
1999 6.08 5.62
1998 6.07 5.65
1997 6.14 5.72
1996 6.22 5.79
1995 6.27 5.86
1994 6.32 5.91
1993 6.35 5.97
1992 6.39 6.02
1991 6.43 6.05
1990 6.46 6.07
1989 6.49 6.11
1988 6.5 6.13
1987 6.5 6.18
1986 6.56 6.23
1985 6.62 6.28
1984 6.7 6.34
1983 6.78 6.41
1982 6.8 6.47
1981 6.82 6.53
1980 6.85 6.59
1979 6.89 6.65
1978 6.92 6.72
1977 6.86 6.78
1976 6.81 6.82
1975 6.77 6.87
1974 6.7 6.91
1973 6.63 6.94
1972 6.58 6.98
1971 6.53 7.02
1970 6.47 6.99
1969 6.44 6.97
1968 6.42 6.95
1967 6.4 6.91
1966 6.39 6.88
1965 6.37 6.84
1964 6.36 6.8
1963 6.35 6.76
1962 6.36 6.7
1961 6.35 6.66
1960 6.36 6.66

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/nigeria/sudan | CC BY

Nigeria and Sudan demographics compared

Median age
Nigeria

Sudan
1x
Year Median age, years
Nigeria Sudan
2024 19 19.4
2023 18.8 19.3
2022 18.7 19.2
2021 18.5 19
2020 18.3 18.9
2019 18.2 18.7
2018 18 18.6
2017 17.9 18.3
2016 17.8 18.1
2015 17.8 17.9
2014 17.7 17.7
2013 17.7 17.5
2012 17.7 17.5
2011 17.7 17.4
2010 17.8 17.5
2009 17.8 17.4
2008 17.8 17.3
2007 17.9 17.3
2006 17.9 17.2
2005 17.9 17.1
2004 17.9 17.1
2003 17.9 17.1
2002 17.9 17
2001 17.9 17
2000 17.9 16.9
1999 17.9 16.9
1998 17.8 16.8
1997 17.7 16.8
1996 17.6 16.8
1995 17.6 16.8
1994 17.5 16.8
1993 17.4 16.8
1992 17.4 16.8
1991 17.3 16.8
1990 17.3 16.8
1989 17.3 16.8
1988 17.3 16.9
1987 17.3 16.9
1986 17.3 16.8
1985 17.3 16.8
1984 17.4 16.8
1983 17.5 16.7
1982 17.6 16.7
1981 17.7 16.6
1980 17.8 16.5
1979 17.9 16.4
1978 18 16.2
1977 18.2 16.1
1976 18.3 16
1975 18.4 16
1974 18.5 15.9
1973 18.6 16
1972 18.7 16.1
1971 18.8 16.2
1970 18.9 16.2
1969 19.1 16.3
1968 19.2 16.3
1967 19.2 16.4
1966 19.3 16.4
1965 19.3 16.5
1964 19.3 16.5
1963 19.3 16.6
1962 19.3 16.7
1961 19.3 16.7
1960 19.3 16.7

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/nigeria/sudan | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Nigeria Sudan
GNI, Atlas method
$396B
2024
$35.8B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
12.3%
2024
6.39%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
0.32%
2023
2.02%
2009
Military expenditure, % of GDP
0.56%
2024
0.93%
2021
Armed forces personnel
223,000
2020
144,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-1.57%
2024
-3.46%
2024
Unemployment rate
3.45%
2024
7.53%
2022
Services, % of GDP
53.7%
2024
54.7%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
18.2%
2024
23.2%
2024
Economic freedom index
54.8
2026
32.5
2026
Income share by richest 10%
26.3%
2022
27.8%
2014
Income share by poorest 10%
3%
2022
3.2%
2014
Number of billionaires
4
2025
n/a
Percentage of billionaires
0.000004%
2025
n/a
Listed domestic companies
169
2024
n/a
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$54.4B
2024
n/a
Total reserves including gold
$38.6B
2024
$178M
2017
Personal remittances received
$21.3B
2024
$900M
2024
International tourist arrivals
5,265,000
2016
836,000
2018
International tourism as share of exports
0.8%
2020
20.9%
2018
Banked people share
63.3%
2024
15.3%
2014

Energy

Nigeria Sudan
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
333 kg
2022
412 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$24.9
2022
$8.15
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
131.9 megatons
2024
21.9 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
0.57 tons
2024
0.43 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
55.7%
2022
30.2%
2022
Renewable energy use share
80.3%
2021
61%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
1.08%
2022
4.99%
2022
Net energy imports use share
-66.3%
2022
18.9%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita
135.6 kWh
2022
278.8 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
23.8%
2021
58%
2021
Hydroelectric share
24.3%
2022
71.4%
2022
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
61.2%
2023
66%
2023

Society

Nigeria Sudan
% of world population
2.86%
2024
0.62%
2024
Annual migration change
-15,258
2025
+291,469
2025
Urban population
63%
2024
34.9%
2024
Male:Female ratio
50.6:49.4
2024
49.6:50.4
2024
Average male height
5.63 ft
2025
5.65 ft
2025
Average female height
5.19 ft
2025
5.26 ft
2025
Quality of life index
15.2
2026
26.1
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
26
2025
14
2025
Higher education index
57
2026
45
2026
Homicides per 100K people
21.7
2019
5.1
2008
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
20.7
2019
26.8
2019
Visa free countries
52
2025
51
2025
Adult literacy rate
70.4%
2024
60.7%
2018
English speaking
60.6%
2023
93.7%
2023
People using the Internet
39.2%
2023
26.4%
2020

Health

Nigeria Sudan
Government health expenditure per capita
$66.8
2023
$21.1
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$48
2023
$12.1
2023
Life expectancy
55 years
2026
66.9 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
11.3%
2023
16.3%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.38
2023
0.25
2017
Age at first childbirth
20.4 years
2025
n/a
Maternal mortality per 100K births
993
2023
256
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
104.9
2023
50.1
2023
Obesity rate
12.8%
2022
17.5%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
3%
2024
19%
2024
Air quality index
8
2026
33
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
3.3%
2022
n/a
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
3.78 liters
2020
0.01 liters
2020

Territory

Nigeria Sudan
% of world land
0.61%
2026
1.25%
2026
Land area per capita
1,511 sq mi
2024
14,296 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
267,948 sq mi
2026
435,002 sq mi
2026
Forest area
81,611 sq mi
2026
68,892 sq mi
2026
Roads length
121,167 mi
2017
19,263 mi
2019

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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