Sudan has a population density of 73.3 people per square mile, compared to the average of 144 people in other countries. Sudan has 392,733 sq ft of land per person and ranks 159th out of 197 countries (most to least densely populated).
Sudan has 0.62% of the world's population and 1.25% of the total land area of all countries.
Sudan population density by year
people per square mile
| Year | Population density | Density rank |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 73.3 | 159 |
| 2025 | 71.1 | 160 |
| 2024 | 69.9 | 159 |
| 2023 | 69.4 | 159 |
| 2022 | 68.5 | 159 |
| 2021 | 66.6 | 161 |
| 2020 | 64.9 | 162 |
| 2019 | 63.2 | 163 |
| 2018 | 61.3 | 163 |
| 2017 | 59.2 | 163 |
| 2016 | 57.2 | 164 |
| 2015 | 55.5 | 164 |
| 2014 | 53.8 | 164 |
| 2013 | 52.4 | 164 |
| 2012 | 51.2 | 164 |
Data sources: World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (2012–2026, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/population-density/sudan | CC BY 
This chart shows how population density in Sudan has changed over time. From 2012 to 2026, population density increased by 43.3%. Sudan ranked 164th by population density 14 years ago and ranks 159th today.
Density metrics
Sudan
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| Population density | 73.3 ppl/mi² | 159/197 |
| Population |
53335233
|
30/197 |
| Land area | 721,239 sq mi | 15/197 |
| Land area per capita | 398,561 sq ft | 39/197 |
| Rural population | 65.1% | 33/195 |
| Urban population | 34.9% | 163/195 |
| Living in agglomerations of 1M+ people | 15.3% | 61/197 |
Share of urban population by year
| Year | Urban population | Rank |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 34.9% | 163 |
| 2023 | 34.8% | 163 |
| 2022 | 34.7% | 164 |
| 2021 | 34.6% | 162 |
| 2020 | 34.6% | 162 |
| 2019 | 34.5% | 162 |
| 2018 | 34.4% | 160 |
| 2017 | 34.3% | 160 |
| 2016 | 34.2% | 157 |
| 2015 | 34.1% | 156 |
| 2014 | 33.8% | 156 |
| 2013 | 33.4% | 156 |
| 2012 | 33.1% | 156 |
| 2011 | 32.9% | 156 |
| 2010 | 32.7% | 157 |
| 2009 | 32.6% | 157 |
| 2008 | 32.5% | 157 |
| 2007 | 32.5% | 156 |
| 2006 | 32.5% | 156 |
| 2005 | 32.5% | 155 |
| 2004 | 32.4% | 155 |
| 2003 | 32.4% | 154 |
| 2002 | 32.4% | 155 |
| 2001 | 32.4% | 155 |
| 2000 | 32.3% | 152 |
| 1999 | 32.3% | 152 |
| 1998 | 32.3% | 150 |
| 1997 | 32.2% | 148 |
| 1996 | 32.2% | 146 |
| 1995 | 32.1% | 146 |
| 1994 | 32% | 145 |
| 1993 | 32% | 145 |
| 1992 | 31.7% | 145 |
| 1991 | 31% | 146 |
| 1990 | 30% | 148 |
| 1989 | 28.6% | 151 |
| 1988 | 27.1% | 154 |
| 1987 | 25.5% | 156 |
| 1986 | 24% | 159 |
| 1985 | 22.6% | 159 |
| 1984 | 21.4% | 160 |
| 1983 | 20.7% | 163 |
| 1982 | 20.3% | 162 |
| 1981 | 20% | 161 |
| 1980 | 19.8% | 160 |
| 1979 | 19.6% | 160 |
| 1978 | 19.5% | 160 |
| 1977 | 19.3% | 161 |
| 1976 | 19.2% | 160 |
| 1975 | 19% | 156 |
| 1974 | 18.8% | 157 |
| 1973 | 18.6% | 156 |
| 1972 | 18.3% | 157 |
| 1971 | 17.9% | 156 |
| 1970 | 17.5% | 155 |
| 1969 | 17% | 154 |
| 1968 | 16.5% | 154 |
| 1967 | 16% | 154 |
| 1966 | 15.4% | 154 |
| 1965 | 14.9% | 154 |
| 1964 | 14.2% | 155 |
| 1963 | 13.6% | 155 |
| 1962 | 13% | 155 |
| 1961 | 12.4% | 156 |
| 1960 | 11.7% | 157 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population-density/sudan | CC BY
This chart shows the share of urban population in Sudan from 1960 to 2024: 11.7% lived in urban areas in 1960, 32.3% in 2000, and 34.9% in 2024.
Densely populated cities
|
Sudan
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Khartoum | 5.34M |
| Omdurman | 2.81M |
| Khartoum North | 936K |
| Port Sudan | 580K |
| El-Obeid | 560K |
| Kassala | 536K |
| Kosti | 528K |
| Nyala | 493K |
| El-Gadarif | 355K |
| Al-Fashir | 286K |
Compare countries by 7 more topics
Population density in other countries
Data sources: World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).
GeoRank.org/population-density/sudan | CC BY
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- Wikidata (2005–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
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