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Saudi Arabia vs South Korea statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Saudi Arabia has a population of 35.3M (ranked 45/197), compared with 51.8M in South Korea (ranked 29/197). Saudi Arabia's land area is 830,000 sq mi versus 37,684 sq mi for South Korea (ranked 12th vs. 105th).

By GDP, Saudi Arabia ranks 18/197 ($1.24T) and South Korea ranks 12/197 ($1.88T). By GDP per capita, Saudi Arabia ranks 33/197 ($35,122), while South Korea ranks 31/197 ($36,239).

Main facts and rankings

Saudi Arabia South Korea
Population
36734925
51649918
Population rank 44/197 31/197
GDP
$1.24T
2024
$1.88T
2024
GDP rank 18/197 12/197
GDP per capita
$35,122
2024
$36,239
2024
GDP per capita rank 33/197 31/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$71,375
2024
$61,051
2024
Government debt
$324B
2024
$934B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
26.2%
2024
49.8%
2024
Government debt per person
$9,185
2024
$18,052
2024
Government debt per person rank 58/185 33/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$23,076
2026
$27,215
2026
Land area 830,000 sq mi 37,684 sq mi
Population density
44.1 ppl/mi²
2026
1,371 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
2.28
2023
0.72
2023
Median age
30.5 years
2024
46.1 years
2024
Life expectancy
79.4 years
2026
84.6 years
2026

Saudi Arabia and South Korea: Comparison Charts

Saudi Arabia and South Korea economies compared

GDP
Saudi Arabia

South Korea
1x
Year GDP
Saudi Arabia South Korea
2024 $1,239,804,533,333 $1,875,388,209,407
2023 $1,218,584,533,333 $1,844,800,934,392
2022 $1,239,075,200,000 $1,799,363,116,867
2021 $982,661,066,667 $1,942,313,560,966
2020 $767,951,200,000 $1,744,070,276,373
2019 $888,890,133,333 $1,751,045,752,055
2018 $886,564,800,000 $1,824,251,454,307
2017 $741,266,133,333 $1,710,196,756,713
2016 $689,279,466,667 $1,579,150,518,945
2015 $693,414,400,000 $1,539,212,301,136
2014 $787,153,066,667 $1,556,252,422,020
2013 $769,755,733,333 $1,434,669,686,502
2012 $751,921,333,333 $1,335,343,586,438
2011 $680,660,800,000 $1,307,103,477,219
2010 $528,207,466,667 $1,192,830,015,738
2009 $429,097,866,667 $983,065,242,417
2008 $519,796,800,000 $1,091,580,692,542
2007 $415,964,509,673 $1,220,911,904,593
2006 $376,900,133,511 $1,095,175,538,508
2005 $328,459,608,764 $971,740,329,984
2004 $258,742,133,333 $823,251,107,639
2003 $215,807,733,333 $728,516,494,684
2002 $189,605,866,667 $650,014,391,470
2001 $184,137,600,000 $567,564,806,235
2000 $189,514,933,333 $597,487,173,479
1999 $161,717,066,667 $515,697,079,289
1998 $146,775,466,667 $397,297,216,492
1997 $165,963,684,913 $589,202,526,424
1996 $158,662,483,311 $631,196,863,758
1995 $143,343,124,166 $586,286,469,401
1994 $135,174,899,866 $479,181,794,217
1993 $132,967,957,276 $405,705,302,846
1992 $137,087,850,467 $366,921,291,825
1991 $132,223,230,975 $340,851,946,804
1990 $117,630,173,565 $292,064,221,389
1989 $95,344,459,279 $254,236,243,100
1988 $88,256,074,766 $205,477,530,605
1987 $85,695,861,148 $152,240,393,646
1986 $86,961,922,765 $119,965,960,795
1985 $103,897,846,494 $103,764,281,281
1984 $119,624,858,116 $99,749,645,089
1983 $129,171,635,311 $89,621,208,322
1982 $153,240,313,858 $79,921,300,447
1981 $184,291,360,139 $74,287,368,087
1980 $164,539,660,725 $66,547,970,351
1979 $111,858,444,786 $68,083,884,298
1978 $80,266,516,687 $52,824,793,388
1977 $74,188,986,586 $39,064,462,810
1976 $64,005,665,722 $30,371,074,380
1975 $46,773,208,643 $22,126,033,058
1974 $45,412,957,746 $19,860,929,977
1973 $14,947,435,499 $14,067,523,813
1972 $9,664,267,087 $10,990,490,570
1971 $7,184,806,909 $10,005,257,131
1970 $5,377,333,333 $9,085,001,794
1969 $4,485,777,644 $7,743,940,189
1968 $4,187,777,711 $6,167,109,472
1967 $3,257,022,223 $4,895,076,718
1966 $2,920,555,557 $3,957,064,541
1965 $2,647,955,558 $3,141,131,708
1964 $2,371,808,713 $3,476,789,682
1963 $2,207,393,172 $4,007,692,308
1962 $2,130,606,532 $2,826,923,077
1961 $1,920,811,284 $2,427,244,761
1960 $1,748,124,064 $3,973,069,307

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/saudi-arabia/south-korea | CC BY

Saudi Arabia and South Korea economies compared

GDP per capita
Saudi Arabia

South Korea
1x
Year GDP per capita
Saudi Arabia South Korea
2024 $35,122 $36,239
2023 $36,157 $35,674
2022 $38,510 $34,822
2021 $31,921 $37,518
2020 $24,339 $33,646
2019 $29,567 $33,827
2018 $29,360 $35,364
2017 $23,929 $33,297
2016 $22,268 $30,832
2015 $23,256 $30,172
2014 $27,805 $30,667
2013 $27,865 $28,449
2012 $28,733 $26,601
2011 $27,127 $26,175
2010 $22,028 $24,071
2009 $17,718 $19,937
2008 $22,320 $22,252
2007 $18,596 $25,078
2006 $17,564 $22,610
2005 $15,976 $20,167
2004 $13,154 $17,122
2003 $11,487 $15,212
2002 $10,586 $13,643
2001 $10,805 $11,981
2000 $11,715 $12,710
1999 $10,452 $11,063
1998 $9,836 $8,583
1997 $11,545 $12,822
1996 $11,472 $13,865
1995 $10,786 $13,002
1994 $10,602 $10,734
1993 $10,885 $9,180
1992 $11,730 $8,387
1991 $11,847 $7,873
1990 $11,055 $6,813
1989 $9,414 $5,989
1988 $9,165 $4,889
1987 $9,386 $3,658
1986 $10,078 $2,911
1985 $12,745 $2,543
1984 $15,541 $2,469
1983 $17,810 $2,246
1982 $22,454 $2,032
1981 $28,703 $1,918
1980 $27,206 $1,746
1979 $19,612 $1,814
1978 $14,914 $1,429
1977 $14,595 $1,073
1976 $13,313 $847
1975 $10,266 $627
1974 $10,503 $572
1973 $3,640 $412
1972 $2,474 $328
1971 $1,929 $304
1970 $1,509 $281.8
1969 $1,313 $245.5
1968 $1,276 $200
1967 $1,032 $162.5
1966 $961 $134.4
1965 $904 $109.4
1964 $840 $124.2
1963 $812 $147
1962 $813 $106.6
1961 $760 $94.2
1960 $718 $158.8

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/saudi-arabia/south-korea | CC BY

Saudi Arabia vs. South Korea life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Saudi Arabia

South Korea
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Saudi Arabia South Korea
2026 79.4 84.6
2025 79.2 84.5
2024 79 84.4
2023 78.7 84.3
2022 77.3 82.7
2021 77.1 83.9
2020 77.6 83.7
2019 78.3 83.7
2018 78.7 83.3
2017 78.7 83.3
2016 78.4 82.9
2015 77.8 82.5
2014 77.1 82.4
2013 76.5 81.8
2012 76.1 81.3
2011 75.8 81.2
2010 75.6 80.7
2009 75.4 80.6
2008 75.3 80
2007 75.1 79.4
2006 74.8 79
2005 74.4 78.4
2004 74 78
2003 73.7 77.5
2002 73.3 77.2
2001 73 76.9
2000 72.6 76.2
1999 72.3 75.6
1998 72 75
1997 71.6 74.5
1996 71.3 74
1995 70.9 73.4
1994 70.6 72.9
1993 70.2 72.7
1992 69.8 72.2
1991 69.3 71.4
1990 68.9 71
1989 68.4 70.7
1988 67.8 70.2
1987 67.2 69.3
1986 66.6 69
1985 66 68.4
1984 65.4 68.1
1983 64.7 66.7
1982 64 67.1
1981 63.3 67.1
1980 62.4 64.8
1979 61.5 66.1
1978 60.7 65
1977 59.7 64.6
1976 58.8 65
1975 57.8 64.7
1974 56.8 64.2
1973 55.8 63.8
1972 54.7 63.2
1971 53.7 62.7
1970 52.7 62.2
1969 51.8 61.4
1968 50.9 60.9
1967 50 60.9
1966 49.2 55.4
1965 48.4 55.8
1964 47.7 55.3
1963 47.1 55
1962 46.5 55
1961 45.9 54.4
1960 45.3 53.8
1959 44.8 52.9
1958 44.2 51.8
1957 43.7 51.6
1956 43.1 50.2
1955 42.6 48.4
1954 42.1 46.1
1953 41.6 40.5
1952 41.1 36.6
1951 40.6 26.6
1950 40 22.2

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/saudi-arabia/south-korea | CC BY

Saudi Arabia and South Korea population clocks and comparison

Population
Saudi Arabia

South Korea
1x
Year Population
Saudi Arabia South Korea
2024 35,300,280 51,751,065
2023 33,702,731 51,712,619
2022 32,175,224 51,672,569
2021 30,784,383 51,769,539
2020 31,552,510 51,836,239
2019 30,063,799 51,764,822
2018 30,196,281 51,585,058
2017 30,977,355 51,361,911
2016 30,954,198 51,217,803
2015 29,816,382 51,014,947
2014 28,309,273 50,746,659
2013 27,624,004 50,428,893
2012 26,168,861 50,199,853
2011 25,091,867 49,936,638
2010 23,978,487 49,554,112
2009 24,217,654 49,307,835
2008 23,287,877 49,054,708
2007 22,368,313 48,683,638
2006 21,459,144 48,438,292
2005 20,559,890 48,184,561
2004 19,669,480 48,082,519
2003 18,786,767 47,892,330
2002 17,910,910 47,644,736
2001 17,041,397 47,370,164
2000 16,177,722 47,008,111
1999 15,472,075 46,616,677
1998 14,922,185 46,286,503
1997 14,374,943 45,953,580
1996 13,831,009 45,524,681
1995 13,289,245 45,092,991
1994 12,750,040 44,641,540
1993 12,215,862 44,194,628
1992 11,686,676 43,747,962
1991 11,160,744 43,295,704
1990 10,640,691 42,869,283
1989 10,128,394 42,449,038
1988 9,629,165 42,031,247
1987 9,130,194 41,621,690
1986 8,628,639 41,213,674
1985 8,151,779 40,805,744
1984 7,697,307 40,405,956
1983 7,252,941 39,910,403
1982 6,824,486 39,326,352
1981 6,420,551 38,723,248
1980 6,047,997 38,123,775
1979 5,703,698 37,534,236
1978 5,381,902 36,969,185
1977 5,083,048 36,411,795
1976 4,807,933 35,848,523
1975 4,556,287 35,280,725
1974 4,323,632 34,692,266
1973 4,106,344 34,103,149
1972 3,905,722 33,505,406
1971 3,724,031 32,882,704
1970 3,562,470 32,240,827
1969 3,417,114 31,544,266
1968 3,282,711 30,838,302
1967 3,157,242 30,130,983
1966 3,039,887 29,435,571
1965 2,928,771 28,704,674
1964 2,821,968 27,984,155
1963 2,719,341 27,261,747
1962 2,620,910 26,513,030
1961 2,526,347 25,765,673
1960 2,435,403 25,012,374

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/saudi-arabia/south-korea | CC BY

Fertility rates in Saudi Arabia and South Korea

Fertility rate
Saudi Arabia

South Korea
1x
Year Fertility rate
Saudi Arabia South Korea
2023 2.28 0.72
2022 2.14 0.78
2021 2.17 0.81
2020 2.27 0.84
2019 2.49 0.92
2018 2.67 0.98
2017 2.67 1.05
2016 2.65 1.17
2015 2.63 1.24
2014 2.68 1.21
2013 2.67 1.19
2012 2.78 1.3
2011 2.8 1.24
2010 2.81 1.23
2009 2.95 1.15
2008 3.07 1.19
2007 3.19 1.26
2006 3.18 1.13
2005 3.16 1.09
2004 3.26 1.16
2003 3.47 1.19
2002 3.71 1.18
2001 3.96 1.31
2000 4.21 1.48
1999 4.35 1.43
1998 4.52 1.46
1997 4.66 1.54
1996 4.81 1.57
1995 4.99 1.63
1994 5.16 1.66
1993 5.33 1.65
1992 5.49 1.76
1991 5.64 1.71
1990 5.8 1.57
1989 5.98 1.56
1988 6.15 1.55
1987 6.34 1.53
1986 6.52 1.58
1985 6.65 1.66
1984 6.78 1.74
1983 6.88 2.06
1982 6.98 2.39
1981 7.07 2.57
1980 7.15 2.82
1979 7.23 2.9
1978 7.26 2.64
1977 7.3 2.99
1976 7.33 3
1975 7.37 3.43
1974 7.43 3.77
1973 7.48 4.07
1972 7.54 4.12
1971 7.56 4.54
1970 7.58 4.53
1969 7.6 4.45
1968 7.63 4.51
1967 7.66 4.62
1966 7.66 4.78
1965 7.66 4.89
1964 7.67 5.07
1963 7.65 5.33
1962 7.64 5.56
1961 7.63 5.8
1960 7.63 5.99

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/saudi-arabia/south-korea | CC BY

Saudi Arabia and South Korea demographics compared

Median age
Saudi Arabia

South Korea
1x
Year Median age, years
Saudi Arabia South Korea
2024 30.5 46.1
2023 30.2 45.5
2022 29.7 44.9
2021 29.5 44.4
2020 29.4 43.8
2019 29.3 43.1
2018 29.3 42.5
2017 29 41.9
2016 28.6 41.4
2015 27.9 40.8
2014 27.2 40.2
2013 26.6 39.5
2012 25.9 38.8
2011 25.2 38.2
2010 24.5 37.6
2009 23.9 37
2008 23.4 36.4
2007 22.8 35.8
2006 22.3 35.2
2005 21.9 34.5
2004 21.4 33.9
2003 21.1 33.4
2002 20.8 32.8
2001 20.7 32.3
2000 20.8 31.7
1999 20.7 31.2
1998 20.4 30.7
1997 20.2 30.2
1996 19.9 29.8
1995 19.7 29.4
1994 19.6 28.9
1993 19.4 28.3
1992 19.3 27.8
1991 19.2 27.2
1990 19 26.7
1989 19 26.3
1988 18.9 25.8
1987 18.8 25.3
1986 18.7 24.8
1985 18.7 24.2
1984 18.6 23.7
1983 18.5 23.3
1982 18.4 22.8
1981 18.3 22.5
1980 18.2 22.1
1979 18.1 21.6
1978 18 21.1
1977 17.9 20.7
1976 17.8 20.2
1975 17.7 19.9
1974 17.6 19.6
1973 17.5 19.3
1972 17.4 19.1
1971 17.4 19
1970 17.4 18.9
1969 17.4 18.8
1968 17.5 18.7
1967 17.6 18.6
1966 17.7 18.5
1965 17.9 18.6
1964 18 18.8
1963 18.2 19
1962 18.4 19.1
1961 18.5 19.2
1960 18.6 19.3

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/saudi-arabia/south-korea | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Saudi Arabia South Korea
GNI, Atlas method
$1.26T
2024
$1.9T
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
29.6%
2024
22.5%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
5.11%
2023
5.81%
2022
Military expenditure, % of GDP
7.3%
2024
2.56%
2024
Armed forces personnel
282,000
2020
569,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-2.49%
2024
-0.78%
2024
Unemployment rate
3.52%
2024
2.78%
2024
Services, % of GDP
47.1%
2024
57.5%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
44.9%
2024
33.9%
2024
Economic freedom index
65.4
2026
73.7
2026
Income share by richest 10% n/a
24.6%
2021
Income share by poorest 10% n/a
2.9%
2021
Number of millionaires
351,855
2025
1,301,000
2025
Percentage of millionaires
1.44%
2025
2.96%
2025
Number of billionaires
15
2025
30
2025
Percentage of billionaires
0.00006%
2025
0.00007%
2025
Listed domestic companies
352
2024
2,599
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$2.73T
2024
$1.56T
2024
Total reserves including gold
$464B
2024
$418B
2024
Personal remittances received
$338M
2024
$7.45B
2024
International tourist arrivals
20,292,000
2019
2,519,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
3.22%
2020
1.94%
2020
Banked people share
78.8%
2024
96.9%
2024

Energy

Saudi Arabia South Korea
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
7,530 kg
2022
5,337 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$9.56
2022
$10.8
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
653 megatons
2024
588 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
18.5 tons
2024
11.4 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
99.9%
2022
79.1%
2023
Renewable energy use share
0.1%
2021
3.6%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
0.09%
2022
18.5%
2023
Net energy imports use share
-178.2%
2022
84.6%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita
11,835 kWh
2022
11,426 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
0.07%
2021
6.59%
2021
Hydroelectric share
0%
2021
1.23%
2023
Nuclear share
0%
2021
29.6%
2023
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Saudi Arabia South Korea
% of world population
0.43%
2024
0.64%
2024
Annual migration change
+119,738
2025
+65,731
2025
Urban population
84.5%
2024
81.2%
2024
Male:Female ratio
60.5:39.5
2024
49.9:50.1
2024
Average male height
5.6 ft
2025
5.76 ft
2025
Average female height
5.21 ft
2025
5.35 ft
2025
Quality of life index
67.4
2026
87.4
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
57
2025
63
2025
Higher education index
78
2026
86
2026
Homicides per 100K people
0.8
2019
0.48
2023
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
35.9
2019
8.6
2019
Visa free countries
99
2025
172
2025
Adult literacy rate
97.9%
2024
98.8%
2018
English speaking
55%
2025
20%
2025
People using the Internet
100%
2024
97.9%
2024

Health

Saudi Arabia South Korea
Government health expenditure per capita
$1,825
2023
$3,137
2024
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$257.7
2023
$1,058
2024
Life expectancy
79.4 years
2026
84.6 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0%
2023
0%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
3.41
2023
2.61
2022
Age at first childbirth n/a
32.2 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
7
2023
4
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
6.2
2023
2.8
2023
Obesity rate
42.5%
2022
7.24%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
23.1%
2024
9.6%
2024
Air quality index
32
2026
46
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
14.9%
2022
20%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
0 liters
2020
7.79 liters
2020

Territory

Saudi Arabia South Korea
% of world land
1.44%
2026
0.07%
2026
Land area per capita
23,513 sq mi
2024
728 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
670,418 sq mi
2026
6,054 sq mi
2026
Forest area
3,772 sq mi
2026
24,158 sq mi
2026
Roads length
137,554 mi
2006
68,794 mi
2018

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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