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Colombia vs South Korea statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Colombia has a population of 52.9M (ranked 28/197), compared with 51.8M in South Korea (ranked 29/197). Colombia's land area is 428,380 sq mi versus 37,684 sq mi for South Korea (ranked 26th vs. 105th).

By GDP, Colombia ranks 39/197 ($419B) and South Korea ranks 12/197 ($1.88T). By GDP per capita, Colombia ranks 94/197 ($7,919), while South Korea ranks 31/197 ($36,239).

Main facts and rankings

Colombia South Korea
Population
54105437
51649918
Population rank 28/197 31/197
GDP
$419B
2024
$1.88T
2024
GDP rank 39/197 12/197
GDP per capita
$7,919
2024
$36,239
2024
GDP per capita rank 94/197 31/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$22,349
2024
$61,051
2024
Government debt
$256B
2024
$934B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
61.2%
2024
49.8%
2024
Government debt per person
$4,849
2024
$18,052
2024
Government debt per person rank 82/185 33/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$5,722
2026
$27,215
2026
Land area 428,380 sq mi 37,684 sq mi
Population density
126 ppl/mi²
2026
1,371 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.65
2023
0.72
2023
Median age
33.1 years
2024
46.1 years
2024
Life expectancy
78.3 years
2026
84.6 years
2026

Colombia and South Korea: Comparison Charts

Colombia and South Korea economies compared

GDP
Colombia

South Korea
1x
Year GDP
Colombia South Korea
2024 $418,818,154,879 $1,875,388,209,407
2023 $366,291,836,138 $1,844,800,934,392
2022 $345,632,492,851 $1,799,363,116,867
2021 $318,524,633,225 $1,942,313,560,966
2020 $270,348,342,541 $1,744,070,276,373
2019 $323,031,701,193 $1,751,045,752,055
2018 $334,198,218,098 $1,824,251,454,307
2017 $311,866,875,157 $1,710,196,756,713
2016 $282,720,100,286 $1,579,150,518,945
2015 $293,492,370,193 $1,539,212,301,136
2014 $381,240,864,422 $1,556,252,422,020
2013 $382,093,697,078 $1,434,669,686,502
2012 $370,691,143,018 $1,335,343,586,438
2011 $334,966,134,805 $1,307,103,477,219
2010 $286,498,534,095 $1,192,830,015,738
2009 $232,468,663,110 $983,065,242,417
2008 $242,504,150,473 $1,091,580,692,542
2007 $206,229,540,926 $1,220,911,904,593
2006 $161,792,958,905 $1,095,175,538,508
2005 $145,600,529,606 $971,740,329,984
2004 $117,092,416,666 $823,251,107,639
2003 $94,644,969,157 $728,516,494,684
2002 $97,945,812,803 $650,014,391,470
2001 $98,200,641,203 $567,564,806,235
2000 $99,875,074,951 $597,487,173,479
1999 $86,186,158,685 $515,697,079,289
1998 $98,443,739,941 $397,297,216,492
1997 $106,659,508,271 $589,202,526,424
1996 $97,160,109,278 $631,196,863,758
1995 $92,507,279,383 $586,286,469,401
1994 $81,703,500,846 $479,181,794,217
1993 $66,446,804,803 $405,705,302,846
1992 $58,418,985,443 $366,921,291,825
1991 $49,175,565,911 $340,851,946,804
1990 $47,844,090,710 $292,064,221,389
1989 $39,540,080,200 $254,236,243,100
1988 $39,212,550,050 $205,477,530,605
1987 $36,373,307,085 $152,240,393,646
1986 $34,942,489,684 $119,965,960,795
1985 $34,894,411,352 $103,764,281,281
1984 $38,253,120,738 $99,749,645,089
1983 $38,729,822,782 $89,621,208,322
1982 $38,968,039,722 $79,921,300,447
1981 $36,388,366,869 $74,287,368,087
1980 $33,400,735,644 $66,547,970,351
1979 $27,940,411,250 $68,083,884,298
1978 $23,263,511,958 $52,824,793,388
1977 $19,470,960,619 $39,064,462,810
1976 $15,341,403,660 $30,371,074,380
1975 $13,098,633,902 $22,126,033,058
1974 $12,370,029,584 $19,860,929,977
1973 $10,315,760,000 $14,067,523,813
1972 $8,671,358,733 $10,990,490,570
1971 $7,820,380,971 $10,005,257,131
1970 $7,198,360,460 $9,085,001,794
1969 $6,450,175,214 $7,743,940,189
1968 $5,960,212,869 $6,167,109,472
1967 $5,825,170,438 $4,895,076,718
1966 $5,428,518,519 $3,957,064,541
1965 $5,760,761,905 $3,141,131,708
1964 $5,973,366,667 $3,476,789,682
1963 $4,836,166,667 $4,007,692,308
1962 $4,955,543,963 $2,826,923,077
1961 $4,540,447,761 $2,427,244,761
1960 $4,031,152,977 $3,973,069,307

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/colombia/south-korea | CC BY

Colombia and South Korea economies compared

GDP per capita
Colombia

South Korea
1x
Year GDP per capita
Colombia South Korea
2024 $7,919 $36,239
2023 $7,001 $35,674
2022 $6,680 $34,822
2021 $6,223 $37,518
2020 $5,340 $33,646
2019 $6,473 $33,827
2018 $6,817 $35,364
2017 $6,480 $33,297
2016 $5,960 $30,832
2015 $6,249 $30,172
2014 $8,187 $30,667
2013 $8,279 $28,449
2012 $8,109 $26,601
2011 $7,401 $26,175
2010 $6,398 $24,071
2009 $5,251 $19,937
2008 $5,542 $22,252
2007 $4,770 $25,078
2006 $3,790 $22,610
2005 $3,456 $20,167
2004 $2,819 $17,122
2003 $2,312 $15,212
2002 $2,429 $13,643
2001 $2,473 $11,981
2000 $2,555 $12,710
1999 $2,241 $11,063
1998 $2,605 $8,583
1997 $2,873 $12,822
1996 $2,665 $13,865
1995 $2,584 $13,002
1994 $2,326 $10,734
1993 $1,929 $9,180
1992 $1,730 $8,387
1991 $1,486 $7,873
1990 $1,475 $6,813
1989 $1,244 $5,989
1988 $1,260 $4,889
1987 $1,193 $3,658
1986 $1,169 $2,911
1985 $1,192 $2,543
1984 $1,336 $2,469
1983 $1,384 $2,246
1982 $1,425 $2,032
1981 $1,362 $1,918
1980 $1,280 $1,746
1979 $1,095 $1,814
1978 $932 $1,429
1977 $798 $1,073
1976 $643 $847
1975 $561 $627
1974 $542 $572
1973 $462 $412
1972 $397 $328
1971 $367 $304
1970 $346 $281.8
1969 $318 $245.5
1968 $302 $200
1967 $303 $162.5
1966 $290.3 $134.4
1965 $317 $109.4
1964 $339 $124.2
1963 $282.6 $147
1962 $298.5 $106.6
1961 $282.1 $94.2
1960 $258.3 $158.8

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/colombia/south-korea | CC BY

Colombia vs. South Korea life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Colombia

South Korea
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Colombia South Korea
2026 78.3 84.6
2025 78.1 84.5
2024 77.9 84.4
2023 77.7 84.3
2022 76.5 82.7
2021 72.7 83.9
2020 74.8 83.7
2019 76.8 83.7
2018 76.6 83.3
2017 76.4 83.3
2016 76.2 82.9
2015 76.1 82.5
2014 75.9 82.4
2013 75.8 81.8
2012 75.6 81.3
2011 75.2 81.2
2010 74.9 80.7
2009 74.5 80.6
2008 74.2 80
2007 73.8 79.4
2006 73.5 79
2005 73.2 78.4
2004 72.8 78
2003 72.3 77.5
2002 71.5 77.2
2001 71.2 76.9
2000 70.9 76.2
1999 70.9 75.6
1998 70.9 75
1997 70.6 74.5
1996 70.2 74
1995 69.8 73.4
1994 69.4 72.9
1993 69.1 72.7
1992 68.8 72.2
1991 68.8 71.4
1990 68.7 71
1989 68.6 70.7
1988 68.3 70.2
1987 68.2 69.3
1986 68.3 69
1985 65.4 68.4
1984 68.3 68.1
1983 68.1 66.7
1982 67.9 67.1
1981 67.2 67.1
1980 66.7 64.8
1979 66.2 66.1
1978 65.8 65
1977 65.2 64.6
1976 64.6 65
1975 64 64.7
1974 63.5 64.2
1973 63 63.8
1972 62.5 63.2
1971 62 62.7
1970 61.5 62.2
1969 61 61.4
1968 60.6 60.9
1967 60.1 60.9
1966 59.7 55.4
1965 59.2 55.8
1964 58.8 55.3
1963 58.3 55
1962 57.7 55
1961 57.2 54.4
1960 56.6 53.8
1959 55.9 52.9
1958 54.7 51.8
1957 54.1 51.6
1956 52.5 50.2
1955 51.9 48.4
1954 51.3 46.1
1953 50.6 40.5
1952 49.8 36.6
1951 49 26.6
1950 48.3 22.2

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/colombia/south-korea | CC BY

Colombia and South Korea population clocks and comparison

Population
Colombia

South Korea
1x
Year Population
Colombia South Korea
2024 52,886,363 51,751,065
2023 52,321,152 51,712,619
2022 51,737,944 51,672,569
2021 51,188,173 51,769,539
2020 50,629,997 51,836,239
2019 49,907,985 51,764,822
2018 49,024,465 51,585,058
2017 48,131,078 51,361,911
2016 47,437,512 51,217,803
2015 46,969,940 51,014,947
2014 46,565,429 50,746,659
2013 46,151,584 50,428,893
2012 45,715,810 50,199,853
2011 45,259,614 49,936,638
2010 44,777,319 49,554,112
2009 44,271,541 49,307,835
2008 43,758,808 49,054,708
2007 43,235,374 48,683,638
2006 42,691,084 48,438,292
2005 42,128,977 48,184,561
2004 41,543,171 48,082,519
2003 40,937,429 47,892,330
2002 40,324,680 47,644,736
2001 39,709,262 47,370,164
2000 39,089,934 47,008,111
1999 38,454,863 46,616,677
1998 37,792,165 46,286,503
1997 37,121,149 45,953,580
1996 36,462,745 45,524,681
1995 35,804,662 45,092,991
1994 35,127,410 44,641,540
1993 34,441,473 44,194,628
1992 33,760,571 43,747,962
1991 33,098,372 43,295,704
1990 32,440,069 42,869,283
1989 31,776,279 42,449,038
1988 31,130,524 42,031,247
1987 30,499,467 41,621,690
1986 29,879,112 41,213,674
1985 29,268,470 40,805,744
1984 28,642,690 40,405,956
1983 27,988,173 39,910,403
1982 27,338,331 39,326,352
1981 26,713,267 38,723,248
1980 26,104,498 38,123,775
1979 25,515,626 37,534,236
1978 24,950,337 36,969,185
1977 24,393,494 36,411,795
1976 23,858,810 35,848,523
1975 23,344,644 35,280,725
1974 22,833,469 34,692,266
1973 22,325,374 34,103,149
1972 21,819,563 33,505,406
1971 21,319,096 32,882,704
1970 20,811,782 32,240,827
1969 20,291,942 31,544,266
1968 19,766,796 30,838,302
1967 19,235,618 30,130,983
1966 18,702,688 29,435,571
1965 18,169,050 28,704,674
1964 17,637,411 27,984,155
1963 17,113,823 27,261,747
1962 16,599,029 26,513,030
1961 16,095,203 25,765,673
1960 15,606,209 25,012,374

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/colombia/south-korea | CC BY

Fertility rates in Colombia and South Korea

Fertility rate
Colombia

South Korea
1x
Year Fertility rate
Colombia South Korea
2023 1.65 0.72
2022 1.66 0.78
2021 1.68 0.81
2020 1.69 0.84
2019 1.71 0.92
2018 1.72 0.98
2017 1.72 1.05
2016 1.72 1.17
2015 1.77 1.24
2014 1.82 1.21
2013 1.86 1.19
2012 1.9 1.3
2011 1.94 1.24
2010 2.01 1.23
2009 2.1 1.15
2008 2.15 1.19
2007 2.19 1.26
2006 2.24 1.13
2005 2.31 1.09
2004 2.38 1.16
2003 2.45 1.19
2002 2.49 1.18
2001 2.52 1.31
2000 2.57 1.48
1999 2.64 1.43
1998 2.72 1.46
1997 2.74 1.54
1996 2.77 1.57
1995 2.85 1.63
1994 2.94 1.66
1993 2.98 1.65
1992 2.98 1.76
1991 2.98 1.71
1990 3 1.57
1989 3.01 1.56
1988 3.04 1.55
1987 3.09 1.53
1986 3.15 1.58
1985 3.23 1.66
1984 3.35 1.74
1983 3.5 2.06
1982 3.62 2.39
1981 3.71 2.57
1980 3.8 2.82
1979 3.89 2.9
1978 4 2.64
1977 4.16 2.99
1976 4.29 3
1975 4.4 3.43
1974 4.53 3.77
1973 4.68 4.07
1972 4.86 4.12
1971 5.06 4.54
1970 5.28 4.53
1969 5.51 4.45
1968 5.74 4.51
1967 5.96 4.62
1966 6.16 4.78
1965 6.33 4.89
1964 6.48 5.07
1963 6.58 5.33
1962 6.66 5.56
1961 6.71 5.8
1960 6.74 5.99

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/colombia/south-korea | CC BY

Colombia and South Korea demographics compared

Median age
Colombia

South Korea
1x
Year Median age, years
Colombia South Korea
2024 33.1 46.1
2023 32.7 45.5
2022 32.2 44.9
2021 31.9 44.4
2020 31.5 43.8
2019 31.1 43.1
2018 30.7 42.5
2017 30.4 41.9
2016 30 41.4
2015 29.6 40.8
2014 29.2 40.2
2013 28.7 39.5
2012 28.3 38.8
2011 27.9 38.2
2010 27.5 37.6
2009 27.1 37
2008 26.7 36.4
2007 26.4 35.8
2006 26 35.2
2005 25.6 34.5
2004 25.3 33.9
2003 25 33.4
2002 24.7 32.8
2001 24.5 32.3
2000 24.2 31.7
1999 23.9 31.2
1998 23.7 30.7
1997 23.5 30.2
1996 23.2 29.8
1995 23 29.4
1994 22.8 28.9
1993 22.5 28.3
1992 22.3 27.8
1991 22.1 27.2
1990 21.8 26.7
1989 21.6 26.3
1988 21.3 25.8
1987 21 25.3
1986 20.7 24.8
1985 20.4 24.2
1984 20.1 23.7
1983 19.8 23.3
1982 19.5 22.8
1981 19.2 22.5
1980 19 22.1
1979 18.7 21.6
1978 18.5 21.1
1977 18.2 20.7
1976 18 20.2
1975 17.8 19.9
1974 17.6 19.6
1973 17.3 19.3
1972 17.1 19.1
1971 16.9 19
1970 16.8 18.9
1969 16.6 18.8
1968 16.5 18.7
1967 16.4 18.6
1966 16.4 18.5
1965 16.3 18.6
1964 16.3 18.8
1963 16.4 19
1962 16.4 19.1
1961 16.5 19.2
1960 16.6 19.3

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/colombia/south-korea | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Colombia South Korea
GNI, Atlas method
$372B
2024
$1.9T
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
34.6%
2024
22.5%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
5.26%
2020
5.81%
2022
Military expenditure, % of GDP
3.36%
2024
2.56%
2024
Armed forces personnel
428,000
2020
569,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-6.25%
2024
-0.78%
2024
Unemployment rate
9.62%
2024
2.78%
2024
Services, % of GDP
58.1%
2024
57.5%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
23.1%
2024
33.9%
2024
Economic freedom index
59.8
2026
73.7
2026
Income share by richest 10%
42.7%
2023
24.6%
2021
Income share by poorest 10%
1.1%
2023
2.9%
2021
Number of millionaires n/a
1,301,000
2025
Percentage of millionaires n/a
2.96%
2025
Number of billionaires
4
2025
30
2025
Percentage of billionaires
0.00001%
2025
0.00007%
2025
Listed domestic companies
60
2024
2,599
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$72.6B
2024
$1.56T
2024
Total reserves including gold
$61.9B
2024
$418B
2024
Personal remittances received
$11.9B
2024
$7.45B
2024
International tourist arrivals
1,396,000
2020
2,519,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
5.13%
2020
1.94%
2020
Banked people share
57.1%
2024
96.9%
2024

Energy

Colombia South Korea
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
863 kg
2023
5,337 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$24.6
2023
$10.8
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
95.1 megatons
2024
588 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
1.8 tons
2024
11.4 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
75.3%
2023
79.1%
2023
Renewable energy use share
29.7%
2021
3.6%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
11.3%
2023
18.5%
2023
Net energy imports use share
-142%
2023
84.6%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita
1,553 kWh
2023
11,426 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
75.1%
2021
6.59%
2021
Hydroelectric share
64.8%
2023
1.23%
2023
Nuclear share
0%
2021
29.6%
2023
Electricity access
98.7%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Colombia South Korea
% of world population
0.65%
2024
0.64%
2024
Annual migration change
+129,139
2025
+65,731
2025
Urban population
78.5%
2024
81.2%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.3:50.7
2024
49.9:50.1
2024
Average male height
5.64 ft
2025
5.76 ft
2025
Average female height
5.18 ft
2025
5.35 ft
2025
Quality of life index
45.7
2026
87.4
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
37
2025
63
2025
Higher education index
74
2026
86
2026
Homicides per 100K people
25.3
2022
0.48
2023
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
15.4
2019
8.6
2019
Visa free countries
135
2025
172
2025
Adult literacy rate
95.3%
2024
98.8%
2018
English speaking
4.22%
2023
20%
2025
People using the Internet
77.3%
2023
97.9%
2024

Health

Colombia South Korea
Government health expenditure per capita
$644
2024
$3,137
2024
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$95
2024
$1,058
2024
Life expectancy
78.3 years
2026
84.6 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.01%
2023
0%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
2.54
2023
2.61
2022
Age at first childbirth
21.7 years
2025
32.2 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
59
2023
4
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
12
2023
2.8
2023
Obesity rate
24.3%
2022
7.24%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
8.4%
2024
9.6%
2024
Air quality index
59
2026
46
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
8.2%
2022
20%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
4.24 liters
2020
7.79 liters
2020

Territory

Colombia South Korea
% of world land
0.74%
2026
0.07%
2026
Land area per capita
8,100 sq mi
2024
728 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
156,306 sq mi
2026
6,054 sq mi
2026
Forest area
226,040 sq mi
2026
24,158 sq mi
2026
Roads length
127,001 mi
2021
68,794 mi
2018

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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