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Peru vs South Korea statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Peru has a population of 34.2M (ranked 48/197), compared with 51.8M in South Korea (ranked 29/197). Peru's land area is 494,211 sq mi versus 37,684 sq mi for South Korea (ranked 19th vs. 105th).

By GDP, Peru ranks 49/197 ($289B) and South Korea ranks 12/197 ($1.88T). By GDP per capita, Peru ranks 91/197 ($8,452), while South Korea ranks 31/197 ($36,239).

Main facts and rankings

Peru South Korea
Population
35031596
51649918
Population rank 48/197 31/197
GDP
$289B
2024
$1.88T
2024
GDP rank 49/197 12/197
GDP per capita
$8,452
2024
$36,239
2024
GDP per capita rank 91/197 31/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$17,802
2024
$61,051
2024
Government debt
$93B
2024
$934B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
32.2%
2024
49.8%
2024
Government debt per person
$2,717
2024
$18,052
2024
Government debt per person rank 108/185 33/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$7,290
2026
$27,215
2026
Land area 494,211 sq mi 37,684 sq mi
Population density
70.7 ppl/mi²
2026
1,371 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.98
2023
0.72
2023
Median age
30.8 years
2024
46.1 years
2024
Life expectancy
78.3 years
2026
84.6 years
2026

Peru and South Korea: Comparison Charts

Peru and South Korea economies compared

GDP
Peru

South Korea
1x
Year GDP
Peru South Korea
2024 $289,221,969,063 $1,875,388,209,407
2023 $266,958,720,838 $1,844,800,934,392
2022 $246,065,570,308 $1,799,363,116,867
2021 $226,328,766,460 $1,942,313,560,966
2020 $201,409,694,756 $1,744,070,276,373
2019 $228,346,006,004 $1,751,045,752,055
2018 $222,597,009,739 $1,824,251,454,307
2017 $211,007,984,081 $1,710,196,756,713
2016 $191,898,104,390 $1,579,150,518,945
2015 $189,802,976,286 $1,539,212,301,136
2014 $200,786,250,583 $1,556,252,422,020
2013 $201,175,543,571 $1,434,669,686,502
2012 $192,650,021,649 $1,335,343,586,438
2011 $171,761,737,047 $1,307,103,477,219
2010 $147,527,631,521 $1,192,830,015,738
2009 $120,822,986,521 $983,065,242,417
2008 $120,550,599,815 $1,091,580,692,542
2007 $102,170,981,144 $1,220,911,904,593
2006 $88,643,193,062 $1,095,175,538,508
2005 $76,060,606,061 $971,740,329,984
2004 $66,768,703,498 $823,251,107,639
2003 $58,731,030,122 $728,516,494,684
2002 $54,777,553,515 $650,014,391,470
2001 $52,030,158,775 $567,564,806,235
2000 $51,744,749,133 $597,487,173,479
1999 $50,187,324,568 $515,697,079,289
1998 $55,501,467,877 $397,297,216,492
1997 $58,147,522,523 $589,202,526,424
1996 $55,252,414,130 $631,196,863,758
1995 $53,312,793,687 $586,286,469,401
1994 $44,882,079,767 $479,181,794,217
1993 $34,832,077,221 $405,705,302,846
1992 $35,966,302,303 $366,921,291,825
1991 $34,341,465,998 $340,851,946,804
1990 $26,410,386,963 $292,064,221,389
1989 $22,499,558,526 $254,236,243,100
1988 $15,439,408,447 $205,477,530,605
1987 $36,889,706,593 $152,240,393,646
1986 $21,859,448,586 $119,965,960,795
1985 $15,078,736,875 $103,764,281,281
1984 $17,600,400,385 $99,749,645,089
1983 $17,345,260,564 $89,621,208,322
1982 $21,794,535,621 $79,921,300,447
1981 $21,648,214,893 $74,287,368,087
1980 $18,136,838,538 $66,547,970,351
1979 $15,954,012,439 $68,083,884,298
1978 $12,491,876,743 $52,824,793,388
1977 $14,544,913,961 $39,064,462,810
1976 $16,131,958,851 $30,371,074,380
1975 $16,931,162,355 $22,126,033,058
1974 $13,858,441,211 $19,860,929,977
1973 $10,994,381,895 $14,067,523,813
1972 $9,189,413,409 $10,990,490,570
1971 $8,289,582,884 $10,005,257,131
1970 $7,432,223,177 $9,085,001,794
1969 $6,420,909,790 $7,743,940,189
1968 $5,736,083,835 $6,167,109,472
1967 $6,194,340,080 $4,895,076,718
1966 $6,109,048,737 $3,957,064,541
1965 $5,163,008,077 $3,141,131,708
1964 $4,353,664,867 $3,476,789,682
1963 $3,598,272,493 $4,007,692,308
1962 $3,284,322,201 $2,826,923,077
1961 $2,897,852,693 $2,427,244,761
1960 $2,571,986,572 $3,973,069,307

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/peru/south-korea | CC BY

Peru and South Korea economies compared

GDP per capita
Peru

South Korea
1x
Year GDP per capita
Peru South Korea
2024 $8,452 $36,239
2023 $7,888 $35,674
2022 $7,351 $34,822
2021 $6,826 $37,518
2020 $6,133 $33,646
2019 $7,037 $33,827
2018 $6,978 $35,364
2017 $6,736 $33,297
2016 $6,217 $30,832
2015 $6,232 $30,172
2014 $6,667 $30,667
2013 $6,747 $28,449
2012 $6,519 $26,601
2011 $5,861 $26,175
2010 $5,072 $24,071
2009 $4,181 $19,937
2008 $4,198 $22,252
2007 $3,581 $25,078
2006 $3,130 $22,610
2005 $2,707 $20,167
2004 $2,397 $17,122
2003 $2,129 $15,212
2002 $2,007 $13,643
2001 $1,930 $11,981
2000 $1,945 $12,710
1999 $1,917 $11,063
1998 $2,156 $8,583
1997 $2,301 $12,822
1996 $2,227 $13,865
1995 $2,190 $13,002
1994 $1,879 $10,734
1993 $1,488 $9,180
1992 $1,567 $8,387
1991 $1,527 $7,873
1990 $1,200 $6,813
1989 $1,045 $5,989
1988 $733 $4,889
1987 $1,792 $3,658
1986 $1,087 $2,911
1985 $767 $2,543
1984 $918 $2,469
1983 $927 $2,246
1982 $1,194 $2,032
1981 $1,216 $1,918
1980 $1,045 $1,746
1979 $942 $1,814
1978 $756 $1,429
1977 $903 $1,073
1976 $1,026 $847
1975 $1,104 $627
1974 $927 $572
1973 $754 $412
1972 $647 $328
1971 $599 $304
1970 $550 $281.8
1969 $488 $245.5
1968 $448 $200
1967 $498 $162.5
1966 $505 $134.4
1965 $439 $109.4
1964 $381 $124.2
1963 $324 $147
1962 $305 $106.6
1961 $276.6 $94.2
1960 $252.8 $158.8

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/peru/south-korea | CC BY

Peru vs. South Korea life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Peru

South Korea
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Peru South Korea
2026 78.3 84.6
2025 78.1 84.5
2024 77.9 84.4
2023 77.7 84.3
2022 76.8 82.7
2021 71.6 83.9
2020 73.8 83.7
2019 76.3 83.7
2018 76 83.3
2017 76 83.3
2016 76 82.9
2015 75.7 82.5
2014 75.3 82.4
2013 74.6 81.8
2012 74 81.3
2011 73.3 81.2
2010 72.9 80.7
2009 72.6 80.6
2008 72.7 80
2007 72.7 79.4
2006 72.3 79
2005 72 78.4
2004 71.4 78
2003 71.3 77.5
2002 70.8 77.2
2001 70.3 76.9
2000 69.8 76.2
1999 69.3 75.6
1998 68.7 75
1997 68.3 74.5
1996 67.8 74
1995 67.2 73.4
1994 66.5 72.9
1993 65.7 72.7
1992 65 72.2
1991 64.2 71.4
1990 64 71
1989 63.4 70.7
1988 63 70.2
1987 62.5 69.3
1986 62.2 69
1985 61.7 68.4
1984 61.1 68.1
1983 60.8 66.7
1982 60.6 67.1
1981 60.3 67.1
1980 60 64.8
1979 59.6 66.1
1978 59.3 65
1977 58.9 64.6
1976 58.6 65
1975 58.2 64.7
1974 57.8 64.2
1973 57.3 63.8
1972 57 63.2
1971 56.5 62.7
1970 47.7 62.2
1969 55.8 61.4
1968 55.4 60.9
1967 54.9 60.9
1966 54.4 55.4
1965 53.9 55.8
1964 53.3 55.3
1963 52.6 55
1962 51.5 55
1961 51.2 54.4
1960 50.6 53.8
1959 50 52.9
1958 49.5 51.8
1957 48.9 51.6
1956 48.4 50.2
1955 47.9 48.4
1954 47.5 46.1
1953 47.1 40.5
1952 46.8 36.6
1951 46.5 26.6
1950 46 22.2

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/peru/south-korea | CC BY

Peru and South Korea population clocks and comparison

Population
Peru

South Korea
1x
Year Population
Peru South Korea
2024 34,217,848 51,751,065
2023 33,845,617 51,712,619
2022 33,475,438 51,672,569
2021 33,155,882 51,769,539
2020 32,838,579 51,836,239
2019 32,449,303 51,764,822
2018 31,897,584 51,585,058
2017 31,324,637 51,361,911
2016 30,866,494 51,217,803
2015 30,457,600 51,014,947
2014 30,115,826 50,746,659
2013 29,817,919 50,428,893
2012 29,550,366 50,199,853
2011 29,304,086 49,936,638
2010 29,086,019 49,554,112
2009 28,896,811 49,307,835
2008 28,719,041 49,054,708
2007 28,530,699 48,683,638
2006 28,324,491 48,438,292
2005 28,101,180 48,184,561
2004 27,852,190 48,082,519
2003 27,580,490 47,892,330
2002 27,288,217 47,644,736
2001 26,964,601 47,370,164
2000 26,598,331 47,008,111
1999 26,186,504 46,616,677
1998 25,738,095 46,286,503
1997 25,274,147 45,953,580
1996 24,811,171 45,524,681
1995 24,348,919 45,092,991
1994 23,881,493 44,641,540
1993 23,413,783 44,194,628
1992 22,946,340 43,747,962
1991 22,483,775 43,295,704
1990 22,014,771 42,869,283
1989 21,532,589 42,449,038
1988 21,054,702 42,031,247
1987 20,582,320 41,621,690
1986 20,117,122 41,213,674
1985 19,648,204 40,805,744
1984 19,174,716 40,405,956
1983 18,705,957 39,910,403
1982 18,246,503 39,326,352
1981 17,798,805 38,723,248
1980 17,360,949 38,123,775
1979 16,933,139 37,534,236
1978 16,516,059 36,969,185
1977 16,109,806 36,411,795
1976 15,716,809 35,848,523
1975 15,333,957 35,280,725
1974 14,956,552 34,692,266
1973 14,582,867 34,103,149
1972 14,210,147 33,505,406
1971 13,838,067 32,882,704
1970 13,501,237 32,240,827
1969 13,166,767 31,544,266
1968 12,803,993 30,838,302
1967 12,448,814 30,130,983
1966 12,101,297 29,435,571
1965 11,761,085 28,704,674
1964 11,427,978 27,984,155
1963 11,102,099 27,261,747
1962 10,784,612 26,513,030
1961 10,475,123 25,765,673
1960 10,174,127 25,012,374

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/peru/south-korea | CC BY

Fertility rates in Peru and South Korea

Fertility rate
Peru

South Korea
1x
Year Fertility rate
Peru South Korea
2023 1.98 0.72
2022 2 0.78
2021 2.03 0.81
2020 2.06 0.84
2019 2.09 0.92
2018 2.12 0.98
2017 2.15 1.05
2016 2.19 1.17
2015 2.23 1.24
2014 2.27 1.21
2013 2.32 1.19
2012 2.36 1.3
2011 2.41 1.24
2010 2.42 1.23
2009 2.48 1.15
2008 2.53 1.19
2007 2.58 1.26
2006 2.62 1.13
2005 2.64 1.09
2004 2.67 1.16
2003 2.66 1.19
2002 2.69 1.18
2001 2.74 1.31
2000 2.85 1.48
1999 2.92 1.43
1998 3 1.46
1997 3.1 1.54
1996 3.2 1.57
1995 3.32 1.63
1994 3.43 1.66
1993 3.55 1.65
1992 3.67 1.76
1991 3.79 1.71
1990 3.91 1.57
1989 4.03 1.56
1988 4.14 1.55
1987 4.25 1.53
1986 4.35 1.58
1985 4.46 1.66
1984 4.57 1.74
1983 4.68 2.06
1982 4.8 2.39
1981 4.92 2.57
1980 5.04 2.82
1979 5.17 2.9
1978 5.31 2.64
1977 5.44 2.99
1976 5.58 3
1975 5.71 3.43
1974 5.84 3.77
1973 5.97 4.07
1972 6.09 4.12
1971 6.21 4.54
1970 6.32 4.53
1969 6.42 4.45
1968 6.51 4.51
1967 6.6 4.62
1966 6.68 4.78
1965 6.75 4.89
1964 6.81 5.07
1963 6.86 5.33
1962 6.9 5.56
1961 6.92 5.8
1960 6.94 5.99

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/peru/south-korea | CC BY

Peru and South Korea demographics compared

Median age
Peru

South Korea
1x
Year Median age, years
Peru South Korea
2024 30.8 46.1
2023 30.5 45.5
2022 30.1 44.9
2021 29.8 44.4
2020 29.5 43.8
2019 29.2 43.1
2018 28.9 42.5
2017 28.6 41.9
2016 28.4 41.4
2015 28.1 40.8
2014 27.8 40.2
2013 27.4 39.5
2012 27.1 38.8
2011 26.7 38.2
2010 26.3 37.6
2009 25.8 37
2008 25.4 36.4
2007 25 35.8
2006 24.6 35.2
2005 24.2 34.5
2004 23.9 33.9
2003 23.5 33.4
2002 23.2 32.8
2001 22.8 32.3
2000 22.5 31.7
1999 22.1 31.2
1998 21.8 30.7
1997 21.5 30.2
1996 21.2 29.8
1995 20.9 29.4
1994 20.7 28.9
1993 20.4 28.3
1992 20.2 27.8
1991 20 27.2
1990 19.8 26.7
1989 19.6 26.3
1988 19.5 25.8
1987 19.3 25.3
1986 19.2 24.8
1985 19.1 24.2
1984 18.9 23.7
1983 18.8 23.3
1982 18.7 22.8
1981 18.6 22.5
1980 18.5 22.1
1979 18.4 21.6
1978 18.3 21.1
1977 18.2 20.7
1976 18.2 20.2
1975 18.1 19.9
1974 18.1 19.6
1973 18 19.3
1972 18 19.1
1971 17.9 19
1970 17.9 18.9
1969 17.9 18.8
1968 17.9 18.7
1967 17.9 18.6
1966 17.9 18.5
1965 17.9 18.6
1964 17.9 18.8
1963 17.9 19
1962 18 19.1
1961 18.1 19.2
1960 18.2 19.3

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/peru/south-korea | CC BY

Interactive Maps

Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Peru and South Korea.

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Peru South Korea
GNI, Atlas method
$257B
2024
$1.9T
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
22.3%
2024
22.5%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
4.24%
2023
5.81%
2022
Military expenditure, % of GDP
0.91%
2024
2.56%
2024
Armed forces personnel
158,000
2020
569,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-3.54%
2024
-0.78%
2024
Unemployment rate
4.86%
2024
2.78%
2024
Services, % of GDP
51.3%
2024
57.5%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
34%
2024
33.9%
2024
Economic freedom index
66.3
2026
73.7
2026
Income share by richest 10%
30.3%
2024
24.6%
2021
Income share by poorest 10%
2%
2024
2.9%
2021
Number of millionaires n/a
1,301,000
2025
Percentage of millionaires n/a
2.96%
2025
Number of billionaires n/a
30
2025
Percentage of billionaires n/a
0.00007%
2025
Listed domestic companies
176
2024
2,599
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$82.2B
2024
$1.56T
2024
Total reserves including gold
$79.2B
2024
$418B
2024
Personal remittances received
$4.93B
2024
$7.45B
2024
International tourist arrivals
1,119,000
2020
2,519,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
2.2%
2020
1.94%
2020
Banked people share
59.3%
2024
96.9%
2024

Energy

Peru South Korea
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
827 kg
2022
5,337 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$20.2
2022
$10.8
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
69.3 megatons
2024
588 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
2.02 tons
2024
11.4 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
76.9%
2022
79.1%
2023
Renewable energy use share
30.6%
2021
3.6%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
10.2%
2022
18.5%
2023
Net energy imports use share
12.2%
2022
84.6%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita
1,588 kWh
2022
11,426 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
61.3%
2021
6.59%
2021
Hydroelectric share
49.7%
2022
1.23%
2023
Nuclear share
0%
2021
29.6%
2023
Electricity access
96.2%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Peru South Korea
% of world population
0.42%
2024
0.64%
2024
Annual migration change
+11,931
2025
+65,731
2025
Urban population
85.2%
2024
81.2%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.7:50.3
2024
49.9:50.1
2024
Average male height
5.47 ft
2025
5.76 ft
2025
Average female height
5.07 ft
2025
5.35 ft
2025
Quality of life index
53.6
2026
87.4
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
30
2025
63
2025
Higher education index
66
2026
86
2026
Homicides per 100K people
8.46
2021
0.48
2023
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
13.6
2019
8.6
2019
Visa free countries
147
2025
172
2025
Adult literacy rate
93.7%
2024
98.8%
2018
English speaking
8%
2025
20%
2025
People using the Internet
82%
2024
97.9%
2024

Health

Peru South Korea
Government health expenditure per capita
$446
2023
$3,137
2024
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$120.2
2023
$1,058
2024
Life expectancy
78.3 years
2026
84.6 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.21%
2022
0%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
1.69
2023
2.61
2022
Age at first childbirth
21.9 years
2025
32.2 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
51
2023
4
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
15.8
2023
2.8
2023
Obesity rate
28.1%
2022
7.24%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
6.4%
2024
9.6%
2024
Air quality index
44
2026
46
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
7.1%
2022
20%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
6.45 liters
2020
7.79 liters
2020

Territory

Peru South Korea
% of world land
0.86%
2026
0.07%
2026
Land area per capita
14,443 sq mi
2024
728 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
94,153 sq mi
2026
6,054 sq mi
2026
Forest area
277,267 sq mi
2026
24,158 sq mi
2026
Roads length
109,106 mi
2021
68,794 mi
2018

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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