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Australia vs South Korea statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Australia has a population of 27.2M (ranked 54/197), compared with 51.8M in South Korea (ranked 29/197). Australia's land area is 2,969,906 sq mi versus 37,684 sq mi for South Korea (ranked 6th vs. 105th).

By GDP, Australia ranks 14/197 ($1.76T) and South Korea ranks 12/197 ($1.88T). By GDP per capita, Australia ranks 14/197 ($64,604), while South Korea ranks 31/197 ($36,239).

Main facts and rankings

Australia South Korea
Population
27799169
51649918
Population rank 55/197 31/197
GDP
$1.76T
2024
$1.88T
2024
GDP rank 14/197 12/197
GDP per capita
$64,604
2024
$36,239
2024
GDP per capita rank 14/197 31/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$72,111
2024
$61,051
2024
Government debt
$891B
2024
$934B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
50.7%
2024
49.8%
2024
Government debt per person
$32,764
2024
$18,052
2024
Government debt per person rank 22/185 33/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$49,463
2026
$27,215
2026
Land area 2,969,906 sq mi 37,684 sq mi
Population density
9.34 ppl/mi²
2026
1,371 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.5
2023
0.72
2023
Median age
39 years
2024
46.1 years
2024
Life expectancy
84.3 years
2026
84.6 years
2026

Australia and South Korea: Comparison Charts

Australia and South Korea economies compared

GDP
Australia

South Korea
1x
Year GDP
Australia South Korea
2024 $1,757,022,451,653 $1,875,388,209,407
2023 $1,734,451,264,656 $1,844,800,934,392
2022 $1,695,627,535,476 $1,799,363,116,867
2021 $1,560,617,493,203 $1,942,313,560,966
2020 $1,333,336,461,648 $1,744,070,276,373
2019 $1,398,349,602,956 $1,751,045,752,055
2018 $1,433,144,978,762 $1,824,251,454,307
2017 $1,330,890,554,614 $1,710,196,756,713
2016 $1,211,588,128,418 $1,579,150,518,945
2015 $1,356,805,839,936 $1,539,212,301,136
2014 $1,474,677,007,566 $1,556,252,422,020
2013 $1,583,737,461,925 $1,434,669,686,502
2012 $1,552,728,401,402 $1,335,343,586,438
2011 $1,402,939,868,653 $1,307,103,477,219
2010 $1,152,566,632,022 $1,192,830,015,738
2009 $931,761,689,771 $983,065,242,417
2008 $1,058,448,244,064 $1,091,580,692,542
2007 $856,603,595,823 $1,220,911,904,593
2006 $749,708,370,333 $1,095,175,538,508
2005 $696,811,489,613 $971,740,329,984
2004 $615,643,050,221 $823,251,107,639
2003 $468,517,181,130 $728,516,494,684
2002 $396,436,967,263 $650,014,391,470
2001 $380,360,222,861 $567,564,806,235
2000 $416,901,962,163 $597,487,173,479
1999 $390,347,787,943 $515,697,079,289
1998 $400,361,527,505 $397,297,216,492
1997 $436,321,902,767 $589,202,526,424
1996 $401,962,517,479 $631,196,863,758
1995 $368,725,126,225 $586,286,469,401
1994 $323,269,456,935 $479,181,794,217
1993 $312,568,858,910 $405,705,302,846
1992 $325,982,966,981 $366,921,291,825
1991 $326,416,407,861 $340,851,946,804
1990 $311,840,666,465 $292,064,221,389
1989 $300,264,309,002 $254,236,243,100
1988 $236,461,079,970 $205,477,530,605
1987 $189,726,707,253 $152,240,393,646
1986 $182,707,050,923 $119,965,960,795
1985 $180,861,108,959 $103,764,281,281
1984 $193,749,932,078 $99,749,645,089
1983 $177,523,719,680 $89,621,208,322
1982 $194,323,071,831 $79,921,300,447
1981 $177,151,979,566 $74,287,368,087
1980 $150,200,557,103 $66,547,970,351
1979 $135,093,718,051 $68,083,884,298
1978 $118,660,813,780 $52,824,793,388
1977 $110,504,702,914 $39,064,462,810
1976 $105,209,354,856 $30,371,074,380
1975 $97,440,939,506 $22,126,033,058
1974 $89,086,219,602 $19,860,929,977
1973 $63,923,126,201 $14,067,523,813
1972 $52,117,990,654 $10,990,490,570
1971 $45,283,847,245 $10,005,257,131
1970 $41,395,206,623 $9,085,001,794
1969 $36,738,245,878 $7,743,940,189
1968 $32,763,365,242 $6,167,109,472
1967 $30,487,524,878 $4,895,076,718
1966 $27,349,284,376 $3,957,064,541
1965 $26,014,244,162 $3,141,131,708
1964 $23,835,843,814 $3,476,789,682
1963 $21,573,443,452 $4,007,692,308
1962 $19,953,923,193 $2,826,923,077
1961 $19,713,123,154 $2,427,244,761
1960 $18,635,682,982 $3,973,069,307

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/australia/south-korea | CC BY

Australia and South Korea economies compared

GDP per capita
Australia

South Korea
1x
Year GDP per capita
Australia South Korea
2024 $64,604 $36,239
2023 $65,058 $35,674
2022 $65,170 $34,822
2021 $60,759 $37,518
2020 $51,983 $33,646
2019 $55,195 $33,827
2018 $57,410 $35,364
2017 $54,118 $33,297
2016 $50,084 $30,832
2015 $56,970 $30,172
2014 $62,817 $30,667
2013 $68,477 $28,449
2012 $68,301 $26,601
2011 $62,799 $26,175
2010 $52,314 $24,071
2009 $42,955 $19,937
2008 $49,811 $22,252
2007 $41,128 $25,078
2006 $36,659 $22,610
2005 $34,535 $20,167
2004 $30,886 $17,122
2003 $23,758 $15,212
2002 $20,335 $13,643
2001 $19,734 $11,981
2000 $21,909 $12,710
1999 $20,750 $11,063
1998 $21,516 $8,583
1997 $23,683 $12,822
1996 $22,056 $13,865
1995 $20,479 $13,002
1994 $18,156 $10,734
1993 $17,725 $9,180
1992 $18,650 $8,387
1991 $18,885 $7,873
1990 $18,274 $6,813
1989 $17,858 $5,989
1988 $14,303 $4,889
1987 $11,666 $3,658
1986 $11,406 $2,911
1985 $11,455 $2,543
1984 $12,436 $2,469
1983 $11,532 $2,246
1982 $12,798 $2,032
1981 $11,871 $1,918
1980 $10,223 $1,746
1979 $9,308 $1,814
1978 $8,264 $1,429
1977 $7,786 $1,073
1976 $7,497 $847
1975 $7,014 $627
1974 $6,492 $572
1973 $4,778 $412
1972 $3,955 $328
1971 $3,500 $304
1970 $3,310 $281.8
1969 $2,996 $245.5
1968 $2,728 $200
1967 $2,584 $162.5
1966 $2,347 $134.4
1965 $2,284 $109.4
1964 $2,134 $124.2
1963 $1,970 $147
1962 $1,858 $106.6
1961 $1,880 $94.2
1960 $1,813 $158.8

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/australia/south-korea | CC BY

Australia vs. South Korea life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Australia

South Korea
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Australia South Korea
2026 84.3 84.6
2025 84.2 84.5
2024 84.1 84.4
2023 83.9 84.3
2022 82.8 82.7
2021 83.6 83.9
2020 83.7 83.7
2019 83.2 83.7
2018 83.3 83.3
2017 82.7 83.3
2016 82.8 82.9
2015 82.6 82.5
2014 82.5 82.4
2013 82.6 81.8
2012 82.3 81.3
2011 82.1 81.2
2010 82 80.7
2009 81.7 80.6
2008 81.4 80
2007 81.2 79.4
2006 81.3 79
2005 81.1 78.4
2004 80.7 78
2003 80.4 77.5
2002 80.1 77.2
2001 80 76.9
2000 79.6 76.2
1999 79.3 75.6
1998 79 75
1997 78.6 74.5
1996 78.3 74
1995 78.3 73.4
1994 77.9 72.9
1993 78 72.7
1992 77.5 72.2
1991 77.5 71.4
1990 77 71
1989 76.2 70.7
1988 76.3 70.2
1987 76.1 69.3
1986 76.1 69
1985 75.4 68.4
1984 75.5 68.1
1983 75.4 66.7
1982 74.7 67.1
1981 74.8 67.1
1980 74.6 64.8
1979 74.3 66.1
1978 73.7 65
1977 73.5 64.6
1976 72.8 65
1975 72.8 64.7
1974 71.8 64.2
1973 72.1 63.8
1972 71.8 63.2
1971 71.5 62.7
1970 70.7 62.2
1969 71.1 61.4
1968 70.7 60.9
1967 71 60.9
1966 70.7 55.4
1965 70.8 55.8
1964 70.6 55.3
1963 71 55
1962 70.9 55
1961 71.1 54.4
1960 70.9 53.8
1959 70.4 52.9
1958 70.9 51.8
1957 70.3 51.6
1956 70 50.2
1955 70.2 48.4
1954 69.9 46.1
1953 69.7 40.5
1952 69.1 36.6
1951 68.7 26.6
1950 69 22.2

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/australia/south-korea | CC BY

Australia and South Korea population clocks and comparison

Population
Australia

South Korea
1x
Year Population
Australia South Korea
2024 27,196,812 51,751,065
2023 26,659,922 51,712,619
2022 26,018,721 51,672,569
2021 25,685,412 51,769,539
2020 25,649,248 51,836,239
2019 25,334,826 51,764,822
2018 24,963,258 51,585,058
2017 24,592,588 51,361,911
2016 24,190,907 51,217,803
2015 23,815,995 51,014,947
2014 23,475,686 50,746,659
2013 23,128,129 50,428,893
2012 22,733,465 50,199,853
2011 22,340,024 49,936,638
2010 22,031,750 49,554,112
2009 21,691,653 49,307,835
2008 21,249,199 49,054,708
2007 20,827,622 48,683,638
2006 20,450,966 48,438,292
2005 20,176,844 48,184,561
2004 19,932,722 48,082,519
2003 19,720,737 47,892,330
2002 19,495,210 47,644,736
2001 19,274,701 47,370,164
2000 19,028,802 47,008,111
1999 18,812,264 46,616,677
1998 18,607,584 46,286,503
1997 18,423,037 45,953,580
1996 18,224,767 45,524,681
1995 18,004,882 45,092,991
1994 17,805,468 44,641,540
1993 17,634,808 44,194,628
1992 17,478,635 43,747,962
1991 17,284,036 43,295,704
1990 17,065,128 42,869,283
1989 16,814,416 42,449,038
1988 16,532,164 42,031,247
1987 16,263,874 41,621,690
1986 16,018,350 41,213,674
1985 15,788,312 40,805,744
1984 15,579,391 40,405,956
1983 15,393,472 39,910,403
1982 15,184,247 39,326,352
1981 14,923,260 38,723,248
1980 14,692,000 38,123,775
1979 14,514,000 37,534,236
1978 14,358,000 36,969,185
1977 14,192,000 36,411,795
1976 14,033,000 35,848,523
1975 13,893,000 35,280,725
1974 13,723,000 34,692,266
1973 13,380,000 34,103,149
1972 13,177,000 33,505,406
1971 12,937,000 32,882,704
1970 12,507,000 32,240,827
1969 12,263,000 31,544,266
1968 12,009,000 30,838,302
1967 11,799,000 30,130,983
1966 11,651,000 29,435,571
1965 11,388,000 28,704,674
1964 11,167,000 27,984,155
1963 10,950,000 27,261,747
1962 10,742,000 26,513,030
1961 10,483,000 25,765,673
1960 10,276,477 25,012,374

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/australia/south-korea | CC BY

Fertility rates in Australia and South Korea

Fertility rate
Australia

South Korea
1x
Year Fertility rate
Australia South Korea
2023 1.5 0.72
2022 1.63 0.78
2021 1.7 0.81
2020 1.58 0.84
2019 1.66 0.92
2018 1.74 0.98
2017 1.74 1.05
2016 1.75 1.17
2015 1.81 1.24
2014 1.83 1.21
2013 1.86 1.19
2012 1.92 1.3
2011 1.93 1.24
2010 1.93 1.23
2009 1.97 1.15
2008 1.98 1.19
2007 1.96 1.26
2006 1.91 1.13
2005 1.81 1.09
2004 1.77 1.16
2003 1.75 1.19
2002 1.76 1.18
2001 1.74 1.31
2000 1.76 1.48
1999 1.76 1.43
1998 1.76 1.46
1997 1.78 1.54
1996 1.8 1.57
1995 1.82 1.63
1994 1.84 1.66
1993 1.86 1.65
1992 1.89 1.76
1991 1.85 1.71
1990 1.9 1.57
1989 1.84 1.56
1988 1.83 1.55
1987 1.85 1.53
1986 1.87 1.58
1985 1.92 1.66
1984 1.84 1.74
1983 1.92 2.06
1982 1.93 2.39
1981 1.94 2.57
1980 1.89 2.82
1979 1.91 2.9
1978 1.95 2.64
1977 2.01 2.99
1976 2.06 3
1975 2.15 3.43
1974 2.4 3.77
1973 2.49 4.07
1972 2.74 4.12
1971 2.96 4.54
1970 2.86 4.53
1969 2.89 4.45
1968 2.89 4.51
1967 2.85 4.62
1966 2.88 4.78
1965 2.98 4.89
1964 3.15 5.07
1963 3.33 5.33
1962 3.44 5.56
1961 3.54 5.8
1960 3.45 5.99

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/australia/south-korea | CC BY

Australia and South Korea demographics compared

Median age
Australia

South Korea
1x
Year Median age, years
Australia South Korea
2024 39 46.1
2023 38.8 45.5
2022 38.5 44.9
2021 38.3 44.4
2020 38 43.8
2019 37.6 43.1
2018 37.4 42.5
2017 37.4 41.9
2016 37.3 41.4
2015 37.3 40.8
2014 37.3 40.2
2013 37.2 39.5
2012 37.2 38.8
2011 37.1 38.2
2010 37 37.6
2009 36.9 37
2008 36.8 36.4
2007 36.8 35.8
2006 36.7 35.2
2005 36.5 34.5
2004 36.3 33.9
2003 36.1 33.4
2002 35.8 32.8
2001 35.6 32.3
2000 35.4 31.7
1999 35.1 31.2
1998 34.7 30.7
1997 34.3 30.2
1996 34 29.8
1995 33.6 29.4
1994 33.3 28.9
1993 33 28.3
1992 32.7 27.8
1991 32.4 27.2
1990 32.1 26.7
1989 31.8 26.3
1988 31.6 25.8
1987 31.3 25.3
1986 31.1 24.8
1985 30.8 24.2
1984 30.5 23.7
1983 30.2 23.3
1982 29.9 22.8
1981 29.6 22.5
1980 29.4 22.1
1979 29.1 21.6
1978 28.9 21.1
1977 28.6 20.7
1976 28.4 20.2
1975 28.1 19.9
1974 28 19.6
1973 27.8 19.3
1972 27.7 19.1
1971 27.7 19
1970 27.7 18.9
1969 27.8 18.8
1968 27.9 18.7
1967 28 18.6
1966 28.1 18.5
1965 28.3 18.6
1964 28.6 18.8
1963 28.8 19
1962 29.1 19.1
1961 29.3 19.2
1960 29.5 19.3

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/australia/south-korea | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Australia South Korea
GNI, Atlas method
$1.7T
2024
$1.9T
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
38.9%
2024
22.5%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
5.06%
2022
5.81%
2022
Military expenditure, % of GDP
1.88%
2024
2.56%
2024
Armed forces personnel
60,000
2020
569,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-2.25%
2024
-0.78%
2024
Unemployment rate
3.94%
2024
2.78%
2024
Services, % of GDP
66.1%
2024
57.5%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
25.5%
2024
33.9%
2024
Economic freedom index
80.1
2026
73.7
2026
Income share by richest 10%
25.5%
2020
24.6%
2021
Income share by poorest 10%
2.7%
2020
2.9%
2021
Number of millionaires
1,904,000
2025
1,301,000
2025
Percentage of millionaires
9.2%
2025
2.96%
2025
Number of billionaires
47
2025
30
2025
Percentage of billionaires
0.0002%
2025
0.00007%
2025
Listed domestic companies
1,853
2024
2,599
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$1.74T
2024
$1.56T
2024
Total reserves including gold
$60.4B
2024
$418B
2024
Personal remittances received
$1.77B
2024
$7.45B
2024
International tourist arrivals
1,828,000
2020
2,519,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
8.71%
2020
1.94%
2020
Banked people share
98%
2024
96.9%
2024

Energy

Australia South Korea
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
4,928 kg
2023
5,337 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$14.7
2023
$10.8
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
383 megatons
2024
588 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
14.1 tons
2024
11.4 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
90.2%
2023
79.1%
2023
Renewable energy use share
12.3%
2021
3.6%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
6.26%
2023
18.5%
2023
Net energy imports use share
-214.5%
2023
84.6%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita
9,820 kWh
2023
11,426 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
26.7%
2021
6.59%
2021
Hydroelectric share
6.07%
2023
1.23%
2023
Nuclear share
0%
2021
29.6%
2023
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Australia South Korea
% of world population
0.33%
2024
0.64%
2024
Annual migration change
+137,109
2025
+65,731
2025
Urban population
87.6%
2024
81.2%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.6:50.4
2024
49.9:50.1
2024
Average male height
5.87 ft
2025
5.76 ft
2025
Average female height
5.4 ft
2025
5.35 ft
2025
Quality of life index
95.9
2026
87.4
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
76
2025
63
2025
Higher education index
98
2026
86
2026
Homicides per 100K people
0.85
2023
0.48
2023
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
4.9
2019
8.6
2019
Visa free countries
169
2025
172
2025
Adult literacy rate
99%
2003
98.8%
2018
English speaking
92.8%
2023
20%
2025
People using the Internet
97.1%
2023
97.9%
2024

Health

Australia South Korea
Government health expenditure per capita
$6,980
2023
$3,137
2024
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$1,106
2023
$1,058
2024
Life expectancy
84.3 years
2026
84.6 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0%
2023
0%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
4.09
2022
2.61
2022
Age at first childbirth
28.7 years
2025
32.2 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
2
2023
4
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
3.7
2023
2.8
2023
Obesity rate
31%
2022
7.24%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
7.4%
2024
9.6%
2024
Air quality index
94
2026
46
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
13.1%
2022
20%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
10.3 liters
2020
7.79 liters
2020

Territory

Australia South Korea
% of world land
5.16%
2026
0.07%
2026
Land area per capita
109,201 sq mi
2024
728 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
1,402,492 sq mi
2026
6,054 sq mi
2026
Forest area
517,397 sq mi
2026
24,158 sq mi
2026
Roads length
607,623 mi
2017
68,794 mi
2018

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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