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India vs South Korea statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

India has a population of 1.45B (ranked 1/197), compared with 51.8M in South Korea (ranked 29/197). India's land area is 1,147,955 sq mi versus 37,684 sq mi for South Korea (ranked 7th vs. 105th).

By GDP, India ranks 5/197 ($3.91T) and South Korea ranks 12/197 ($1.88T). By GDP per capita, India ranks 143/197 ($2,695), while South Korea ranks 31/197 ($36,239).

Main facts and rankings

India South Korea
Population
1480351380
51649918
Population rank 1/197 31/197
GDP
$3.91T
2024
$1.88T
2024
GDP rank 5/197 12/197
GDP per capita
$2,695
2024
$36,239
2024
GDP per capita rank 143/197 31/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$11,160
2024
$61,051
2024
Government debt
$3.19T
2024
$934B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
81.6%
2024
49.8%
2024
Government debt per person
$2,200
2024
$18,052
2024
Government debt per person rank 118/185 33/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$4,596
2026
$27,215
2026
Land area 1,147,955 sq mi 37,684 sq mi
Population density
1,287 ppl/mi²
2026
1,371 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.98
2023
0.72
2023
Median age
29.5 years
2024
46.1 years
2024
Life expectancy
72.7 years
2026
84.6 years
2026

India and South Korea: Comparison Charts

India and South Korea economies compared

GDP
India

South Korea
1x
Year GDP
India South Korea
2024 $3,909,891,533,858 $1,875,388,209,407
2023 $3,638,489,096,034 $1,844,800,934,392
2022 $3,346,107,287,731 $1,799,363,116,867
2021 $3,167,270,623,260 $1,942,313,560,966
2020 $2,674,851,578,587 $1,744,070,276,373
2019 $2,835,606,256,558 $1,751,045,752,055
2018 $2,702,929,641,649 $1,824,251,454,307
2017 $2,651,474,262,755 $1,710,196,756,713
2016 $2,294,796,885,663 $1,579,150,518,945
2015 $2,103,588,360,045 $1,539,212,301,136
2014 $2,039,126,479,155 $1,556,252,422,020
2013 $1,856,721,507,622 $1,434,669,686,502
2012 $1,827,637,590,410 $1,335,343,586,438
2011 $1,823,051,829,895 $1,307,103,477,219
2010 $1,675,615,519,485 $1,192,830,015,738
2009 $1,341,888,016,995 $983,065,242,417
2008 $1,198,895,139,006 $1,091,580,692,542
2007 $1,216,736,438,835 $1,220,911,904,593
2006 $940,259,888,788 $1,095,175,538,508
2005 $820,383,763,511 $971,740,329,984
2004 $709,152,728,831 $823,251,107,639
2003 $607,700,687,237 $728,516,494,684
2002 $514,939,140,319 $650,014,391,470
2001 $485,440,139,204 $567,564,806,235
2000 $468,395,521,654 $597,487,173,479
1999 $458,821,052,616 $515,697,079,289
1998 $421,351,317,225 $397,297,216,492
1997 $415,867,563,593 $589,202,526,424
1996 $392,896,866,205 $631,196,863,758
1995 $360,281,909,643 $586,286,469,401
1994 $327,274,843,459 $479,181,794,217
1993 $279,295,648,983 $405,705,302,846
1992 $288,208,070,278 $366,921,291,825
1991 $270,105,341,879 $340,851,946,804
1990 $320,979,026,420 $292,064,221,389
1989 $296,042,052,945 $254,236,243,100
1988 $296,589,670,896 $205,477,530,605
1987 $279,033,584,092 $152,240,393,646
1986 $248,985,994,041 $119,965,960,795
1985 $232,511,554,840 $103,764,281,281
1984 $212,157,645,178 $99,749,645,089
1983 $218,262,146,413 $89,621,208,322
1982 $200,715,624,831 $79,921,300,447
1981 $193,491,368,446 $74,287,368,087
1980 $186,328,579,302 $66,547,970,351
1979 $152,995,442,498 $68,083,884,298
1978 $137,302,319,829 $52,824,793,388
1977 $121,486,641,441 $39,064,462,810
1976 $102,716,451,980 $30,371,074,380
1975 $98,473,832,017 $22,126,033,058
1974 $99,526,597,934 $19,860,929,977
1973 $85,517,673,173 $14,067,523,813
1972 $71,464,700,667 $10,990,490,570
1971 $67,351,404,352 $10,005,257,131
1970 $62,422,483,055 $9,085,001,794
1969 $58,447,995,017 $7,743,940,189
1968 $53,085,455,871 $6,167,109,472
1967 $50,134,942,204 $4,895,076,718
1966 $45,581,230,504 $3,957,064,541
1965 $59,556,105,229 $3,141,131,708
1964 $56,480,289,941 $3,476,789,682
1963 $48,421,923,459 $4,007,692,308
1962 $42,161,481,858 $2,826,923,077
1961 $39,232,435,784 $2,427,244,761
1960 $37,029,883,876 $3,973,069,307

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/india/south-korea | CC BY

India and South Korea economies compared

GDP per capita
India

South Korea
1x
Year GDP per capita
India South Korea
2024 $2,695 $36,239
2023 $2,530 $35,674
2022 $2,347 $34,822
2021 $2,240 $37,518
2020 $1,907 $33,646
2019 $2,041 $33,827
2018 $1,966 $35,364
2017 $1,950 $33,297
2016 $1,708 $30,832
2015 $1,584 $30,172
2014 $1,554 $30,667
2013 $1,433 $28,449
2012 $1,429 $26,601
2011 $1,445 $26,175
2010 $1,348 $24,071
2009 $1,095 $19,937
2008 $993 $22,252
2007 $1,022 $25,078
2006 $802 $22,610
2005 $710 $20,167
2004 $624 $17,122
2003 $544 $15,212
2002 $469 $13,643
2001 $450 $11,981
2000 $443 $12,710
1999 $442 $11,063
1998 $414 $8,583
1997 $416 $12,822
1996 $401 $13,865
1995 $375 $13,002
1994 $348 $10,734
1993 $303 $9,180
1992 $319 $8,387
1991 $306 $7,873
1990 $371 $6,813
1989 $350 $5,989
1988 $358 $4,889
1987 $345 $3,658
1986 $315 $2,911
1985 $301 $2,543
1984 $281 $2,469
1983 $296 $2,246
1982 $278.7 $2,032
1981 $275 $1,918
1980 $271.1 $1,746
1979 $228 $1,814
1978 $209.4 $1,429
1977 $189.6 $1,073
1976 $164.1 $847
1975 $161.1 $627
1974 $166.7 $572
1973 $146.6 $412
1972 $125.3 $328
1971 $120.7 $304
1970 $114.4 $281.8
1969 $109.5 $245.5
1968 $101.6 $200
1967 $98 $162.5
1966 $91 $134.4
1965 $121.5 $109.4
1964 $117.9 $124.2
1963 $103.4 $147
1962 $92.2 $106.6
1961 $87.9 $94.2
1960 $84.9 $158.8

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/india/south-korea | CC BY

India vs. South Korea life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
India

South Korea
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
India South Korea
2026 72.7 84.6
2025 72.5 84.5
2024 72.2 84.4
2023 72 84.3
2022 71.7 82.7
2021 67.3 83.9
2020 70.2 83.7
2019 70.7 83.7
2018 70.4 83.3
2017 70.1 83.3
2016 69.7 82.9
2015 69.3 82.5
2014 68.9 82.4
2013 68.5 81.8
2012 68.1 81.3
2011 67.6 81.2
2010 67.2 80.7
2009 66.7 80.6
2008 66.2 80
2007 65.8 79.4
2006 65.4 79
2005 64.9 78.4
2004 64.5 78
2003 64.1 77.5
2002 63.6 77.2
2001 63.2 76.9
2000 62.7 76.2
1999 62.3 75.6
1998 61.9 75
1997 61.4 74.5
1996 61 74
1995 60.6 73.4
1994 60.2 72.9
1993 59.8 72.7
1992 59.4 72.2
1991 59 71.4
1990 58.6 71
1989 58.2 70.7
1988 57.7 70.2
1987 57.3 69.3
1986 56.8 69
1985 56.3 68.4
1984 55.8 68.1
1983 55.3 66.7
1982 54.7 67.1
1981 54.2 67.1
1980 53.6 64.8
1979 53 66.1
1978 52.4 65
1977 51.8 64.6
1976 51.3 65
1975 50.8 64.7
1974 50.3 64.2
1973 49.6 63.8
1972 49.2 63.2
1971 48.9 62.7
1970 48.6 62.2
1969 48.3 61.4
1968 47.9 60.9
1967 46.2 60.9
1966 45.9 55.4
1965 45.6 55.8
1964 46.7 55.3
1963 46.5 55
1962 46.1 55
1961 45.8 54.4
1960 45.6 53.8
1959 45.3 52.9
1958 44.8 51.8
1957 44.4 51.6
1956 44.1 50.2
1955 43.7 48.4
1954 43.2 46.1
1953 42.4 40.5
1952 42.1 36.6
1951 41.6 26.6
1950 41.2 22.2

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/india/south-korea | CC BY

India and South Korea population clocks and comparison

Population
India

South Korea
1x
Year Population
India South Korea
2024 1,450,935,791 51,751,065
2023 1,438,069,596 51,712,619
2022 1,425,423,212 51,672,569
2021 1,414,203,896 51,769,539
2020 1,402,617,695 51,836,239
2019 1,389,030,312 51,764,822
2018 1,374,659,064 51,585,058
2017 1,359,657,400 51,361,911
2016 1,343,944,296 51,217,803
2015 1,328,024,498 51,014,947
2014 1,312,277,191 50,746,659
2013 1,295,829,511 50,428,893
2012 1,278,674,502 50,199,853
2011 1,261,224,954 49,936,638
2010 1,243,481,564 49,554,112
2009 1,225,524,753 49,307,835
2008 1,207,930,964 49,054,708
2007 1,190,676,021 48,683,638
2006 1,172,878,890 48,438,292
2005 1,154,676,322 48,184,561
2004 1,135,991,513 48,082,519
2003 1,116,803,006 47,892,330
2002 1,097,600,380 47,644,736
2001 1,077,898,575 47,370,164
2000 1,057,922,733 47,008,111
1999 1,038,225,823 46,616,677
1998 1,018,665,080 46,286,503
1997 999,133,762 45,953,580
1996 979,678,458 45,524,681
1995 960,301,044 45,092,991
1994 941,163,767 44,641,540
1993 922,118,387 44,194,628
1992 902,957,070 43,747,962
1991 883,927,600 43,295,704
1990 864,972,221 42,869,283
1989 846,039,529 42,449,038
1988 827,342,990 42,031,247
1987 808,931,270 41,621,690
1986 790,689,978 41,213,674
1985 772,647,793 40,805,744
1984 754,875,449 40,405,956
1983 737,372,681 39,910,403
1982 720,313,473 39,326,352
1981 703,696,250 38,723,248
1980 687,354,025 38,123,775
1979 671,155,747 37,534,236
1978 655,728,229 36,969,185
1977 640,801,103 36,411,795
1976 625,861,883 35,848,523
1975 611,309,535 35,280,725
1974 597,041,391 34,692,266
1973 583,465,598 34,103,149
1972 570,482,142 33,505,406
1971 558,096,387 32,882,704
1970 545,864,268 32,240,827
1969 533,880,544 31,544,266
1968 522,716,889 30,838,302
1967 511,606,372 30,130,983
1966 500,740,247 29,435,571
1965 490,140,146 28,704,674
1964 479,229,598 27,984,155
1963 468,138,575 27,261,747
1962 457,283,090 26,513,030
1961 446,564,729 25,765,673
1960 435,990,338 25,012,374

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/india/south-korea | CC BY

Fertility rates in India and South Korea

Fertility rate
India

South Korea
1x
Year Fertility rate
India South Korea
2023 1.98 0.72
2022 1.99 0.78
2021 2.01 0.81
2020 2.05 0.84
2019 2.12 0.92
2018 2.18 0.98
2017 2.19 1.05
2016 2.28 1.17
2015 2.29 1.24
2014 2.29 1.21
2013 2.4 1.19
2012 2.47 1.3
2011 2.53 1.24
2010 2.6 1.23
2009 2.67 1.15
2008 2.71 1.19
2007 2.78 1.26
2006 2.87 1.13
2005 2.96 1.09
2004 3.05 1.16
2003 3.12 1.19
2002 3.22 1.18
2001 3.3 1.31
2000 3.35 1.48
1999 3.38 1.43
1998 3.45 1.46
1997 3.51 1.54
1996 3.58 1.57
1995 3.65 1.63
1994 3.72 1.66
1993 3.8 1.65
1992 3.88 1.76
1991 3.96 1.71
1990 4.05 1.57
1989 4.13 1.56
1988 4.22 1.55
1987 4.31 1.53
1986 4.4 1.58
1985 4.43 1.66
1984 4.52 1.74
1983 4.57 2.06
1982 4.62 2.39
1981 4.7 2.57
1980 4.78 2.82
1979 4.81 2.9
1978 4.89 2.64
1977 5.01 2.99
1976 5.13 3
1975 5.2 3.43
1974 5.33 3.77
1973 5.4 4.07
1972 5.48 4.12
1971 5.57 4.54
1970 5.62 4.53
1969 5.68 4.45
1968 5.76 4.51
1967 5.83 4.62
1966 5.88 4.78
1965 5.94 4.89
1964 5.98 5.07
1963 5.97 5.33
1962 5.95 5.56
1961 5.94 5.8
1960 5.92 5.99

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/india/south-korea | CC BY

India and South Korea demographics compared

Median age
India

South Korea
1x
Year Median age, years
India South Korea
2024 29.5 46.1
2023 29.1 45.5
2022 28.7 44.9
2021 28.4 44.4
2020 28.1 43.8
2019 27.7 43.1
2018 27.3 42.5
2017 27 41.9
2016 26.6 41.4
2015 26.3 40.8
2014 26 40.2
2013 25.6 39.5
2012 25.3 38.8
2011 25 38.2
2010 24.7 37.6
2009 24.4 37
2008 24.1 36.4
2007 23.8 35.8
2006 23.6 35.2
2005 23.3 34.5
2004 23.1 33.9
2003 22.9 33.4
2002 22.7 32.8
2001 22.5 32.3
2000 22.3 31.7
1999 22.1 31.2
1998 21.9 30.7
1997 21.7 30.2
1996 21.6 29.8
1995 21.4 29.4
1994 21.2 28.9
1993 21.1 28.3
1992 21 27.8
1991 20.8 27.2
1990 20.7 26.7
1989 20.6 26.3
1988 20.5 25.8
1987 20.4 25.3
1986 20.4 24.8
1985 20.3 24.2
1984 20.2 23.7
1983 20.1 23.3
1982 20 22.8
1981 20 22.5
1980 19.9 22.1
1979 19.8 21.6
1978 19.7 21.1
1977 19.6 20.7
1976 19.5 20.2
1975 19.4 19.9
1974 19.3 19.6
1973 19.3 19.3
1972 19.2 19.1
1971 19.2 19
1970 19.2 18.9
1969 19.2 18.8
1968 19.2 18.7
1967 19.3 18.6
1966 19.4 18.5
1965 19.5 18.6
1964 19.6 18.8
1963 19.8 19
1962 19.9 19.1
1961 20.1 19.2
1960 20.2 19.3

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/india/south-korea | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

India South Korea
GNI, Atlas method
$3.84T
2024
$1.9T
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
28.4%
2024
22.5%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
4.1%
2022
5.81%
2022
Military expenditure, % of GDP
2.27%
2024
2.56%
2024
Armed forces personnel
3,068,000
2020
569,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-7.9%
2024
-0.78%
2024
Unemployment rate
4.17%
2024
2.78%
2024
Services, % of GDP
49.9%
2024
57.5%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
24.6%
2024
33.9%
2024
Economic freedom index
52.5
2026
73.7
2026
Income share by richest 10%
22.1%
2022
24.6%
2021
Income share by poorest 10%
4.5%
2022
2.9%
2021
Number of millionaires
917,000
2025
1,301,000
2025
Percentage of millionaires
0.09%
2025
2.96%
2025
Number of billionaires
205
2025
30
2025
Percentage of billionaires
0.00002%
2025
0.00007%
2025
Listed domestic companies
2,673
2024
2,599
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$5.13T
2024
$1.56T
2024
Total reserves including gold
$643B
2024
$418B
2024
Personal remittances received
$138B
2024
$7.45B
2024
International tourist arrivals
17,914,000
2019
2,519,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
2.77%
2020
1.94%
2020
Banked people share
89%
2024
96.9%
2024

Energy

India South Korea
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
754 kg
2023
5,337 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$13.7
2023
$10.8
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
3,154 megatons
2024
588 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
2.17 tons
2024
11.4 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
74.9%
2022
79.1%
2023
Renewable energy use share
34.9%
2021
3.6%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
4.12%
2023
18.5%
2023
Net energy imports use share
36.1%
2023
84.6%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita
1,182 kWh
2023
11,426 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
19.1%
2021
6.59%
2021
Hydroelectric share
7.24%
2023
1.23%
2023
Nuclear share
2.41%
2023
29.6%
2023
Electricity access
99.5%
2023
100%
2023

Society

India South Korea
% of world population
17.9%
2024
0.64%
2024
Annual migration change
-495,753
2025
+65,731
2025
Urban population
35.4%
2024
81.2%
2024
Male:Female ratio
51.6:48.4
2024
49.9:50.1
2024
Average male height
5.46 ft
2025
5.76 ft
2025
Average female height
5.09 ft
2025
5.35 ft
2025
Quality of life index
46.4
2026
87.4
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
39
2025
63
2025
Higher education index
71
2026
86
2026
Homicides per 100K people
2.83
2022
0.48
2023
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
15.6
2019
8.6
2019
Visa free countries
72
2025
172
2025
Adult literacy rate
81.7%
2023
98.8%
2018
English speaking
15.8%
2023
20%
2025
People using the Internet
70%
2025
97.9%
2024

Health

India South Korea
Government health expenditure per capita
$84.7
2023
$3,137
2024
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$37.2
2023
$1,058
2024
Life expectancy
72.7 years
2026
84.6 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
2.41%
2023
0%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.72
2020
2.61
2022
Age at first childbirth
21.2 years
2025
32.2 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
80
2023
4
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
27.7
2023
2.8
2023
Obesity rate
7.51%
2022
7.24%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
10.5%
2024
9.6%
2024
Air quality index
4
2026
46
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
24.3%
2022
20%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
4.1 liters
2020
7.79 liters
2020

Territory

India South Korea
% of world land
2%
2026
0.07%
2026
Land area per capita
791 sq mi
2024
728 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
689,466 sq mi
2026
6,054 sq mi
2026
Forest area
281,697 sq mi
2026
24,158 sq mi
2026
Roads length
4,112,172 mi
2023
68,794 mi
2018

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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