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Montenegro vs Turkey statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Montenegro has a population of 624K (ranked 166/197), compared with 85.5M in Turkey (ranked 18/197). Montenegro's land area is 5,193 sq mi versus 297,156 sq mi for Turkey (ranked 156th vs. 36th).

By GDP, Montenegro ranks 155/197 ($8.27B) and Turkey ranks 17/197 ($1.36T). By GDP per capita, Montenegro ranks 77/197 ($13,263), while Turkey ranks 66/197 ($15,893).

Main facts and rankings

Montenegro Turkey
Population
612312
86002379
Population rank 166/197 18/197
GDP
$8.27B
2024
$1.36T
2024
GDP rank 155/197 17/197
GDP per capita
$13,263
2024
$15,893
2024
GDP per capita rank 77/197 66/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$34,063
2024
$45,639
2024
Government debt
$5.02B
2024
$327B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
60.8%
2024
24%
2024
Government debt per person
$8,058
2024
$3,820
2024
Government debt per person rank 64/185 92/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$11,119
2026
$10,928
2026
Land area 5,193 sq mi 297,156 sq mi
Population density
117.9 ppl/mi²
2026
289.2 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.74
2023
1.51
2023
Median age
40.6 years
2024
34 years
2024
Life expectancy
77.6 years
2026
78.4 years
2026

Montenegro and Turkey: Comparison Charts

Montenegro and Turkey economies compared

GDP
Montenegro

Turkey
1x
Year GDP
Montenegro Turkey
2024 $8,270,016,671 $1,359,123,768,774
2023 $7,644,389,160 $1,141,242,864,657
2022 $6,251,215,144 $926,097,476,914
2021 $5,823,715,810 $839,938,668,172
2020 $4,723,571,498 $733,628,247,119
2019 $5,483,476,883 $775,853,144,223
2018 $5,433,467,175 $788,356,985,774
2017 $4,803,962,016 $863,874,522,365
2016 $4,357,469,330 $870,818,016,910
2015 $4,010,885,991 $865,460,050,684
2014 $4,579,636,602 $942,343,431,929
2013 $4,422,097,763 $962,167,643,589
2012 $4,071,829,462 $885,327,622,479
2011 $4,507,126,949 $844,192,507,381
2010 $4,136,936,189 $782,545,664,268
2009 $4,142,640,317 $653,894,449,921
2008 $4,540,861,726 $775,415,944,333
2007 $3,677,910,895 $685,228,481,017
2006 $2,717,702,923 $559,668,118,237
2005 $2,257,174,481 $508,314,210,213
2004 $2,073,234,418 $410,156,784,496
2003 $1,707,710,053 $315,392,899,922
2002 $1,284,685,051 $240,778,008,474
2001 $1,159,869,246 $202,195,080,239
2000 $984,293,044 $274,748,463,179
1999 $828,950,327 $256,673,939,248
1998 $854,261,161 $276,035,372,655
1997 $838,288,806 $263,817,553,748
1996 - $250,366,965,174
1995 - $234,699,627,004
1994 - $130,650,447,499
1993 - $180,415,757,852
1992 - $159,104,772,992
1991 - $151,034,731,544
1990 - $150,655,500,192
1989 - $107,127,191,329
1988 - $90,875,175,809
1987 - $87,190,081,680
1986 - $75,673,037,037
1985 - $67,232,758,621
1984 - $59,937,602,180
1983 - $61,803,555,556
1982 - $64,369,325,153
1981 - $71,180,180,180
1980 - $68,823,684,211
1979 - $89,616,129,032
1978 - $65,912,500,000
1977 - $58,683,333,333
1976 - $51,450,000,000
1975 - $46,042,857,143
1974 - $35,414,285,714
1973 - $26,000,000,000
1972 - $20,650,000,000
1971 - $16,166,666,667
1970 - $17,863,636,364
1969 - $19,466,666,667
1968 - $17,500,000,000
1967 - $15,644,444,444
1966 - $14,100,000,000
1965 - $11,966,666,667
1964 - $11,177,777,778
1963 - $10,355,555,556
1962 - $8,922,222,222
1961 - $7,988,888,889
1960 - $7,566,666,667

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/montenegro/turkey | CC BY

Montenegro and Turkey economies compared

GDP per capita
Montenegro

Turkey
1x
Year GDP per capita
Montenegro Turkey
2024 $13,263 $15,893
2023 $12,260 $13,375
2022 $10,025 $10,898
2021 $9,317 $9,982
2020 $7,539 $8,798
2019 $8,749 $9,395
2018 $8,674 $9,684
2017 $7,674 $10,756
2016 $6,968 $10,984
2015 $6,421 $11,065
2014 $7,342 $12,209
2013 $7,103 $12,636
2012 $6,552 $11,777
2011 $7,266 $11,374
2010 $6,679 $10,699
2009 $6,700 $9,077
2008 $7,360 $10,913
2007 $5,972 $9,767
2006 $4,419 $7,990
2005 $3,675 $7,332
2004 $3,380 $5,980
2003 $2,789 $4,650
2002 $2,107 $3,591
2001 $1,910 $3,052
2000 $1,627 $4,199
1999 $1,368 $3,974
1998 $1,406 $4,331
1997 $1,375 $4,197
1996 - $4,041
1995 - $3,846
1994 - $2,176
1993 - $3,058
1992 - $2,744
1991 - $2,649
1990 - $2,690
1989 - $1,949
1988 - $1,686
1987 - $1,650
1986 - $1,461
1985 - $1,326
1984 - $1,209
1983 - $1,276
1982 - $1,360
1981 - $1,537
1980 - $1,516
1979 - $2,013
1978 - $1,510
1977 - $1,372
1976 - $1,228
1975 - $1,122
1974 - $881
1973 - $661
1972 - $537
1971 - $431
1970 - $488
1969 - $544
1968 - $501
1967 - $459
1966 - $425
1965 - $370
1964 - $354
1963 - $337
1962 - $298.2
1961 - $274.4
1960 - $267.1

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/montenegro/turkey | CC BY

Montenegro vs. Turkey life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Montenegro

Turkey
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Montenegro Turkey
2026 77.6 78.4
2025 77.4 77.8
2024 77.3 77.4
2023 77.1 77.2
2022 75.9 77.6
2021 73.8 75.7
2020 75.9 76.5
2019 76.6 77.7
2018 76.9 77.5
2017 76.6 77
2016 76.6 76.6
2015 76.6 76.5
2014 76.5 76.5
2013 76.4 76.2
2012 76.2 75.6
2011 76 74.8
2010 75.7 75
2009 75.4 74.7
2008 75 74.4
2007 74.7 74.1
2006 74.7 73.8
2005 74.4 73.5
2004 74.4 73.2
2003 74.2 72.9
2002 74.1 72.6
2001 73.7 72.3
2000 73.6 71.9
1999 73.3 70.8
1998 73.4 71.1
1997 73.5 70.7
1996 73.6 70.2
1995 73.7 69.7
1994 73.8 69.4
1993 73.9 69
1992 73.8 68.6
1991 74 68.3
1990 73.9 67.8
1989 73.8 67.4
1988 73.4 66.9
1987 73.2 66.4
1986 72.8 65.9
1985 72.4 65.3
1984 72.3 64.8
1983 72.3 64.3
1982 72.3 63.7
1981 72.1 63.2
1980 72.2 62.7
1979 71.5 62.2
1978 71.9 61.6
1977 71.8 60.8
1976 72.1 60
1975 71.9 59.5
1974 71.6 59
1973 71.6 58.5
1972 71.2 58
1971 70.8 57.2
1970 70.4 56.7
1969 70.2 56.2
1968 69.8 55.6
1967 69.3 55.2
1966 68.6 54.6
1965 68.1 54.1
1964 67.4 53.6
1963 66.8 53.1
1962 66.4 52.3
1961 66.1 51.6
1960 65.7 50.8
1959 64.7 50.1
1958 63.8 49.2
1957 63 49.2
1956 62 49.5
1955 60.9 49.1
1954 60.8 48.8
1953 59.7 48.2
1952 59.1 48.1
1951 58.5 47.6
1950 58 47.3

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/montenegro/turkey | CC BY

Montenegro and Turkey population clocks and comparison

Population
Montenegro

Turkey
1x
Year Population
Montenegro Turkey
2024 623,525 85,518,661
2023 623,529 85,325,965
2022 623,591 84,979,913
2021 625,053 84,147,318
2020 626,590 83,384,680
2019 626,753 82,579,440
2018 626,438 81,407,204
2017 625,982 80,312,698
2016 625,353 79,277,962
2015 624,651 78,218,479
2014 623,744 77,181,884
2013 622,587 76,147,624
2012 621,418 75,175,827
2011 620,345 74,223,629
2010 619,428 73,142,150
2009 618,294 72,039,206
2008 616,969 71,051,678
2007 615,875 70,158,112
2006 615,025 70,045,349
2005 614,261 69,329,557
2004 613,353 68,592,617
2003 612,267 67,831,730
2002 609,828 67,048,795
2001 607,389 66,245,128
2000 604,950 65,425,961
1999 606,001 64,591,923
1998 607,662 63,734,383
1997 609,520 62,852,966
1996 611,003 61,951,134
1995 611,712 61,024,503
1994 611,389 60,033,836
1993 610,170 58,999,167
1992 608,516 57,990,118
1991 607,105 57,009,887
1990 606,372 56,015,628
1989 606,571 54,976,723
1988 607,413 53,909,626
1987 608,144 52,843,670
1986 607,711 51,777,772
1985 605,398 50,687,115
1984 600,884 49,574,069
1983 594,506 48,447,410
1982 587,001 47,322,096
1981 579,445 46,321,190
1980 572,608 45,408,815
1979 566,888 44,510,429
1978 562,065 43,645,306
1977 557,576 42,773,298
1976 552,562 41,899,984
1975 546,487 41,053,126
1974 538,902 40,210,234
1973 530,220 39,329,533
1972 521,785 38,430,221
1971 515,449 37,518,611
1970 512,407 36,638,465
1969 513,340 35,787,774
1968 517,481 34,921,684
1967 522,796 34,050,421
1966 526,419 33,177,672
1965 526,327 32,345,220
1964 521,753 31,543,072
1963 513,409 30,726,841
1962 502,558 29,916,147
1961 491,140 29,119,238
1960 480,579 28,329,898

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/montenegro/turkey | CC BY

Fertility rates in Montenegro and Turkey

Fertility rate
Montenegro

Turkey
1x
Year Fertility rate
Montenegro Turkey
2023 1.74 1.51
2022 1.8 1.63
2021 1.75 1.71
2020 1.75 1.77
2019 1.8 1.89
2018 1.8 2
2017 1.8 2.08
2016 1.8 2.11
2015 1.7 2.16
2014 1.75 2.19
2013 1.73 2.11
2012 1.72 2.11
2011 1.65 2.05
2010 1.7 2.08
2009 1.98 2.1
2008 1.89 2.15
2007 1.8 2.16
2006 1.73 2.19
2005 1.69 2.2
2004 1.73 2.2
2003 1.8 2.2
2002 1.81 2.27
2001 1.86 2.39
2000 1.9 2.49
1999 1.88 2.63
1998 1.89 2.71
1997 1.89 2.74
1996 1.92 2.78
1995 1.96 2.84
1994 1.94 2.87
1993 1.96 2.92
1992 2.01 2.94
1991 2.02 3
1990 1.95 3.11
1989 1.94 3.34
1988 2.01 3.45
1987 2.07 3.54
1986 2.09 3.66
1985 2.13 3.78
1984 2.14 3.91
1983 2.17 4.06
1982 2.19 4.21
1981 2.19 4.35
1980 2.22 4.45
1979 2.2 4.58
1978 2.25 4.69
1977 2.31 4.78
1976 2.35 4.93
1975 2.38 5.09
1974 2.43 5.24
1973 2.51 5.41
1972 2.61 5.55
1971 2.67 5.67
1970 2.69 5.78
1969 2.79 5.87
1968 2.8 5.96
1967 2.91 6.06
1966 3.09 6.15
1965 3.19 6.22
1964 3.28 6.29
1963 3.38 6.34
1962 3.44 6.38
1961 3.49 6.42
1960 3.53 6.38

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/montenegro/turkey | CC BY

Montenegro and Turkey demographics compared

Median age
Montenegro

Turkey
1x
Year Median age, years
Montenegro Turkey
2024 40.6 34
2023 40.3 33.5
2022 40.1 33.1
2021 39.9 32.7
2020 39.7 32.3
2019 39.4 31.8
2018 39 31.5
2017 38.6 31.2
2016 38.2 30.9
2015 37.8 30.6
2014 37.5 30.4
2013 37.1 30.1
2012 36.9 29.8
2011 36.6 29.5
2010 36.3 29.1
2009 36 28.6
2008 35.7 28.3
2007 35.4 27.9
2006 35 27.5
2005 34.7 27
2004 34.4 26.6
2003 34.2 26.2
2002 33.9 25.8
2001 33.6 25.4
2000 33.3 25
1999 33 24.7
1998 32.7 24.3
1997 32.3 24
1996 31.9 23.6
1995 31.6 23.3
1994 31.2 23
1993 30.8 22.7
1992 30.4 22.4
1991 30.1 22.1
1990 29.7 21.8
1989 29.5 21.6
1988 29.2 21.3
1987 28.9 21.1
1986 28.6 20.9
1985 28.2 20.6
1984 27.9 20.4
1983 27.5 20.2
1982 27.2 20
1981 26.8 19.9
1980 26.5 19.8
1979 26.3 19.7
1978 26 19.5
1977 25.7 19.4
1976 25.3 19.3
1975 25 19.1
1974 24.7 19
1973 24.4 18.9
1972 24.1 18.8
1971 23.9 18.7
1970 23.9 18.6
1969 23.8 18.6
1968 23.7 18.6
1967 23.6 18.7
1966 23.5 18.8
1965 23.4 18.9
1964 23.2 18.9
1963 23.1 19
1962 22.9 19.1
1961 22.8 19.3
1960 22.7 19.4

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/montenegro/turkey | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Montenegro Turkey
GNI, Atlas method
$7.61B
2024
$1.15T
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
43.5%
2024
32.6%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP n/a
3.1%
2022
Military expenditure, % of GDP
1.83%
2024
1.92%
2024
Armed forces personnel
12,000
2020
512,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-2.81%
2024
-4.57%
2024
Unemployment rate
13.1%
2023
8.71%
2024
Services, % of GDP
63.8%
2024
57.5%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
12.2%
2024
25.5%
2024
Economic freedom index
63.8
2026
55
2026
Income share by richest 10%
24.7%
2021
35.2%
2022
Income share by poorest 10%
2.1%
2021
2.1%
2022
Number of millionaires n/a
60,787
2025
Percentage of millionaires n/a
0.1%
2025
Number of billionaires n/a
32
2025
Percentage of billionaires n/a
0.00005%
2025
Listed domestic companies
112
2012
551
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$3.79B
2012
$379B
2024
Total reserves including gold
$1.74B
2024
$155B
2024
Personal remittances received
$855M
2024
$982M
2024
International tourist arrivals
351,000
2020
15,971,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
14.4%
2020
6.63%
2020
Banked people share
75.4%
2024
81.6%
2024

Energy

Montenegro Turkey
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
1,722 kg
2023
1,850 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$18.5
2023
$23.1
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions n/a
460 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita n/a
5.38 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
72.2%
2022
81.4%
2023
Renewable energy use share
39.6%
2021
12%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
20.6%
2023
15.3%
2023
Net energy imports use share
24.4%
2023
72%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita
4,564 kWh
2023
3,581 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
61.8%
2021
35.4%
2021
Hydroelectric share
53.1%
2023
19.3%
2023
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Montenegro Turkey
% of world population
0.008%
2024
1.05%
2024
Annual migration change
-9,279
2025
-258,205
2025
Urban population
65.5%
2024
89.3%
2024
Male:Female ratio
48.1:51.9
2024
49.9:50.1
2024
Average male height
6.01 ft
2025
5.79 ft
2025
Average female height
5.58 ft
2025
5.31 ft
2025
Quality of life index
64.2
2026
58
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
46
2025
31
2025
Higher education index
60
2026
75
2026
Homicides per 100K people
0.79
2023
3.23
2023
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
7.6
2019
6.7
2019
Visa free countries
130
2025
121
2025
Adult literacy rate
99%
2021
97.3%
2021
English speaking
26%
2025
15%
2023
People using the Internet
88.9%
2024
87.3%
2024

Health

Montenegro Turkey
Government health expenditure per capita
$1,148
2023
$548
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$302
2023
$104.3
2023
Life expectancy
77.6 years
2026
78.4 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.12%
2023
n/a
Physicians per 1,000 people
2.78
2023
2.24
2022
Age at first childbirth
26.3 years
2010
27.1 years
2023
Maternal mortality per 100K births
6
2023
15
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
2.6
2023
12.8
2023
Obesity rate
18.7%
2022
34.4%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
10.7%
2024
16.5%
2024
Air quality index
48
2026
48
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
32%
2022
30.5%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
10.3 liters
2019
1.69 liters
2020

Territory

Montenegro Turkey
% of world land
0.009%
2026
0.52%
2026
Land area per capita
8,329 sq mi
2024
3,475 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
1,017 sq mi
2026
148,989 sq mi
2026
Forest area
3,193 sq mi
2026
87,600 sq mi
2026
Roads length
4,823 mi
2010
272,554 mi
2024

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2010–2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  10. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  11. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  12. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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