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Montenegro vs Spain statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Montenegro has a population of 624K (ranked 166/197), compared with 48.8M in Spain (ranked 32/197). Montenegro's land area is 5,193 sq mi versus 192,934 sq mi for Spain (ranked 156th vs. 51st).

By GDP, Montenegro ranks 155/197 ($8.27B) and Spain ranks 15/197 ($1.73T). By GDP per capita, Montenegro ranks 77/197 ($13,263), while Spain ranks 32/197 ($35,327).

Main facts and rankings

Montenegro Spain
Population
612312
48806901
Population rank 166/197 32/197
GDP
$8.27B
2024
$1.73T
2024
GDP rank 155/197 15/197
GDP per capita
$13,263
2024
$35,327
2024
GDP per capita rank 77/197 32/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$34,063
2024
$57,965
2024
Government debt
$5.02B
2024
$1.75T
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
60.8%
2024
101.6%
2024
Government debt per person
$8,058
2024
$35,909
2024
Government debt per person rank 64/185 20/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$11,119
2026
$25,470
2026
Land area 5,193 sq mi 192,934 sq mi
Population density
117.9 ppl/mi²
2026
253 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.74
2023
1.12
2023
Median age
40.6 years
2024
46.4 years
2024
Life expectancy
77.6 years
2026
84.1 years
2026

Montenegro and Spain: Comparison Charts

Montenegro and Spain economies compared

GDP
Montenegro

Spain
1x
Year GDP
Montenegro Spain
2024 $8,270,016,671 $1,725,671,652,742
2023 $7,644,389,160 $1,619,481,980,720
2022 $6,251,215,144 $1,448,850,658,407
2021 $5,823,715,810 $1,461,244,901,853
2020 $4,723,571,498 $1,289,783,836,971
2019 $5,483,476,883 $1,403,496,387,686
2018 $5,433,467,175 $1,431,642,809,327
2017 $4,803,962,016 $1,321,754,088,819
2016 $4,357,469,330 $1,243,015,667,917
2015 $4,010,885,991 $1,206,164,777,553
2014 $4,579,636,602 $1,380,244,561,362
2013 $4,422,097,763 $1,362,186,923,158
2012 $4,071,829,462 $1,330,994,811,670
2011 $4,507,126,949 $1,487,568,659,241
2010 $4,136,936,189 $1,427,989,078,917
2009 $4,142,640,317 $1,496,587,590,848
2008 $4,540,861,726 $1,636,115,447,613
2007 $3,677,910,895 $1,476,746,276,855
2006 $2,717,702,923 $1,261,846,683,275
2005 $2,257,174,481 $1,154,667,551,776
2004 $2,073,234,418 $1,069,829,382,515
2003 $1,707,710,053 $907,963,217,058
2002 $1,284,685,051 $708,938,227,244
2001 $1,159,869,246 $627,798,682,379
2000 $984,293,044 $598,102,854,756
1999 $828,950,327 $634,394,904,387
1998 $854,261,161 $618,731,484,575
1997 $838,288,806 $589,739,772,727
1996 - $642,251,412,058
1995 - $614,170,002,669
1994 - $530,183,651,720
1993 - $524,700,572,624
1992 - $630,465,353,486
1991 - $576,753,902,322
1990 - $536,175,326,477
1989 - $414,460,794,097
1988 - $375,891,716,898
1987 - $318,520,253,335
1986 - $251,141,555,186
1985 - $180,664,322,896
1984 - $171,979,977,230
1983 - $170,829,074,246
1982 - $195,856,752,991
1981 - $202,663,023,968
1980 - $232,600,556,974
1979 - $214,448,666,336
1978 - $160,484,969,618
1977 - $132,354,665,936
1976 - $118,422,534,195
1975 - $114,695,060,870
1974 - $97,204,522,642
1973 - $78,583,355,226
1972 - $59,090,176,029
1971 - $46,586,119,760
1970 - $40,963,715,237
1969 - $37,090,689,288
1968 - $32,394,326,464
1967 - $32,570,905,397
1966 - $29,559,436,183
1965 - $25,479,619,607
1964 - $21,966,876,027
1963 - $19,631,714,760
1962 - $16,609,632,791
1961 - $14,238,126,760
1960 - $12,424,514,014

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/montenegro/spain | CC BY

Montenegro and Spain economies compared

GDP per capita
Montenegro

Spain
1x
Year GDP per capita
Montenegro Spain
2024 $13,263 $35,327
2023 $12,260 $33,493
2022 $10,025 $30,319
2021 $9,317 $30,799
2020 $7,539 $27,234
2019 $8,749 $29,787
2018 $8,674 $30,602
2017 $7,674 $28,381
2016 $6,968 $26,756
2015 $6,421 $25,982
2014 $7,342 $29,708
2013 $7,103 $29,229
2012 $6,552 $28,456
2011 $7,266 $31,825
2010 $6,679 $30,659
2009 $6,700 $32,280
2008 $7,360 $35,603
2007 $5,972 $32,652
2006 $4,419 $28,422
2005 $3,675 $26,451
2004 $3,380 $24,925
2003 $2,789 $21,522
2002 $2,107 $17,111
2001 $1,910 $15,368
2000 $1,627 $14,743
1999 $1,368 $15,708
1998 $1,406 $15,382
1997 $1,375 $14,722
1996 - $16,101
1995 - $15,461
1994 - $13,406
1993 - $13,330
1992 - $16,101
1991 - $14,801
1990 - $13,795
1989 - $10,674
1988 - $9,696
1987 - $8,234
1986 - $6,509
1985 - $4,696
1984 - $4,487
1983 - $4,475
1982 - $5,156
1981 - $5,367
1980 - $6,204
1979 - $5,766
1978 - $4,353
1977 - $3,625
1976 - $3,277
1975 - $3,208
1974 - $2,748
1973 - $2,246
1972 - $1,708
1971 - $1,361
1970 - $1,211
1969 - $1,109
1968 - $978
1967 - $997
1966 - $916
1965 - $797
1964 - $695
1963 - $627
1962 - $535
1961 - $463
1960 - $408

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/montenegro/spain | CC BY

Montenegro vs. Spain life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Montenegro

Spain
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Montenegro Spain
2026 77.6 84.1
2025 77.4 84
2024 77.3 83.8
2023 77.1 83.7
2022 75.9 82.4
2021 73.8 83
2020 75.9 82.2
2019 76.6 83.5
2018 76.9 83.1
2017 76.6 83
2016 76.6 83
2015 76.6 82.6
2014 76.5 82.8
2013 76.4 82.7
2012 76.2 82.2
2011 76 82.2
2010 75.7 82
2009 75.4 81.6
2008 75 81.3
2007 74.7 81
2006 74.7 81
2005 74.4 80.3
2004 74.4 80.3
2003 74.2 79.7
2002 74.1 79.8
2001 73.7 79.7
2000 73.6 79.4
1999 73.3 78.9
1998 73.4 78.9
1997 73.5 78.9
1996 73.6 78.3
1995 73.7 78.2
1994 73.8 78.1
1993 73.9 77.7
1992 73.8 77.6
1991 74 77.1
1990 73.9 77
1989 73.8 77
1988 73.4 76.9
1987 73.2 77
1986 72.8 76.7
1985 72.4 76.4
1984 72.3 76.5
1983 72.3 76.1
1982 72.3 76.3
1981 72.1 75.7
1980 72.2 75.5
1979 71.5 75
1978 71.9 74.5
1977 71.8 74.3
1976 72.1 73.8
1975 71.9 73.5
1974 71.6 73.1
1973 71.6 72.7
1972 71.2 73
1971 70.8 71.7
1970 70.4 72.1
1969 70.2 71.1
1968 69.8 71.7
1967 69.3 71.3
1966 68.6 71.2
1965 68.1 70.9
1964 67.4 70.5
1963 66.8 69.8
1962 66.4 69.6
1961 66.1 69.6
1960 65.7 69.2
1959 64.7 68.7
1958 63.8 68.8
1957 63 66.6
1956 62 66.8
1955 60.9 66.7
1954 60.8 66.9
1953 59.7 65.7
1952 59.1 64.8
1951 58.5 61.5
1950 58 61.8

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/montenegro/spain | CC BY

Montenegro and Spain population clocks and comparison

Population
Montenegro

Spain
1x
Year Population
Montenegro Spain
2024 623,525 48,848,840
2023 623,529 48,352,528
2022 623,591 47,786,102
2021 625,053 47,443,821
2020 626,590 47,359,424
2019 626,753 47,118,501
2018 626,438 46,782,011
2017 625,982 46,571,232
2016 625,353 46,458,139
2015 624,651 46,422,303
2014 623,744 46,460,733
2013 622,587 46,604,197
2012 621,418 46,773,055
2011 620,345 46,742,697
2010 619,428 46,576,897
2009 618,294 46,362,946
2008 616,969 45,954,106
2007 615,875 45,226,803
2006 615,025 44,397,319
2005 614,261 43,653,155
2004 613,353 42,921,895
2003 612,267 42,187,645
2002 609,828 41,431,558
2001 607,389 40,850,412
2000 604,950 40,567,864
1999 606,001 40,386,875
1998 607,662 40,223,509
1997 609,520 40,057,389
1996 611,003 39,889,852
1995 611,712 39,724,050
1994 611,389 39,549,108
1993 610,170 39,361,262
1992 608,516 39,157,685
1991 607,105 38,966,376
1990 606,372 38,867,322
1989 606,571 38,827,764
1988 607,413 38,766,939
1987 608,144 38,684,815
1986 607,711 38,584,624
1985 605,398 38,469,512
1984 600,884 38,330,364
1983 594,506 38,171,525
1982 587,001 37,986,012
1981 579,445 37,758,631
1980 572,608 37,491,165
1979 566,888 37,191,330
1978 562,065 36,864,898
1977 557,576 36,511,638
1976 552,562 36,137,812
1975 546,487 35,757,900
1974 538,902 35,373,335
1973 530,220 34,988,947
1972 521,785 34,604,469
1971 515,449 34,224,490
1970 512,407 33,814,531
1969 513,340 33,441,054
1968 517,481 33,113,134
1967 522,796 32,682,947
1966 526,419 32,283,194
1965 526,327 31,954,292
1964 521,753 31,609,195
1963 513,409 31,296,651
1962 502,558 31,023,366
1961 491,140 30,739,250
1960 480,579 30,455,000

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/montenegro/spain | CC BY

Fertility rates in Montenegro and Spain

Fertility rate
Montenegro

Spain
1x
Year Fertility rate
Montenegro Spain
2023 1.74 1.12
2022 1.8 1.16
2021 1.75 1.18
2020 1.75 1.18
2019 1.8 1.23
2018 1.8 1.26
2017 1.8 1.31
2016 1.8 1.33
2015 1.7 1.33
2014 1.75 1.32
2013 1.73 1.27
2012 1.72 1.32
2011 1.65 1.34
2010 1.7 1.37
2009 1.98 1.38
2008 1.89 1.45
2007 1.8 1.38
2006 1.73 1.36
2005 1.69 1.33
2004 1.73 1.31
2003 1.8 1.3
2002 1.81 1.25
2001 1.86 1.23
2000 1.9 1.22
1999 1.88 1.17
1998 1.89 1.13
1997 1.89 1.15
1996 1.92 1.14
1995 1.96 1.16
1994 1.94 1.19
1993 1.96 1.26
1992 2.01 1.31
1991 2.02 1.33
1990 1.95 1.36
1989 1.94 1.4
1988 2.01 1.45
1987 2.07 1.49
1986 2.09 1.56
1985 2.13 1.64
1984 2.14 1.73
1983 2.17 1.8
1982 2.19 1.94
1981 2.19 2.04
1980 2.22 2.22
1979 2.2 2.37
1978 2.25 2.54
1977 2.31 2.65
1976 2.35 2.77
1975 2.38 2.77
1974 2.43 2.88
1973 2.51 2.84
1972 2.61 2.87
1971 2.67 2.9
1970 2.69 2.84
1969 2.79 2.86
1968 2.8 2.87
1967 2.91 2.94
1966 3.09 2.91
1965 3.19 2.94
1964 3.28 3.01
1963 3.38 2.88
1962 3.44 2.8
1961 3.49 2.77
1960 3.53 2.86

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/montenegro/spain | CC BY

Montenegro and Spain demographics compared

Median age
Montenegro

Spain
1x
Year Median age, years
Montenegro Spain
2024 40.6 46.4
2023 40.3 45.9
2022 40.1 45.4
2021 39.9 44.9
2020 39.7 44.5
2019 39.4 44.1
2018 39 43.8
2017 38.6 43.5
2016 38.2 43.1
2015 37.8 42.7
2014 37.5 42.2
2013 37.1 41.7
2012 36.9 41.1
2011 36.6 40.6
2010 36.3 40.2
2009 36 39.8
2008 35.7 39.4
2007 35.4 39.2
2006 35 39
2005 34.7 38.8
2004 34.4 38.5
2003 34.2 38.3
2002 33.9 38.1
2001 33.6 37.8
2000 33.3 37.4
1999 33 37
1998 32.7 36.6
1997 32.3 36.2
1996 31.9 35.7
1995 31.6 35.3
1994 31.2 34.9
1993 30.8 34.6
1992 30.4 34.2
1991 30.1 33.9
1990 29.7 33.6
1989 29.5 33.2
1988 29.2 32.9
1987 28.9 32.5
1986 28.6 32.2
1985 28.2 31.9
1984 27.9 31.6
1983 27.5 31.4
1982 27.2 31.1
1981 26.8 30.9
1980 26.5 30.7
1979 26.3 30.6
1978 26 30.4
1977 25.7 30.2
1976 25.3 30.1
1975 25 30
1974 24.7 30
1973 24.4 30
1972 24.1 30
1971 23.9 30.1
1970 23.9 30.1
1969 23.8 30.2
1968 23.7 30.4
1967 23.6 30.4
1966 23.5 30.3
1965 23.4 30.2
1964 23.2 30.1
1963 23.1 29.9
1962 22.9 29.7
1961 22.8 29.6
1960 22.7 29.4

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/montenegro/spain | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Montenegro Spain
GNI, Atlas method
$7.61B
2024
$1.64T
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
43.5%
2024
45.3%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP n/a
4.59%
2022
Military expenditure, % of GDP
1.83%
2024
1.43%
2024
Armed forces personnel
12,000
2020
199,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-2.81%
2024
-3.15%
2024
Unemployment rate
13.1%
2023
11.3%
2024
Services, % of GDP
63.8%
2024
68.9%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
12.2%
2024
19.5%
2024
Economic freedom index
63.8
2026
66.8
2026
Income share by richest 10%
24.7%
2021
24.5%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
2.1%
2021
2.2%
2023
Number of millionaires n/a
1,202,000
2025
Percentage of millionaires n/a
3.01%
2025
Number of billionaires n/a
34
2025
Percentage of billionaires n/a
0.00009%
2025
Listed domestic companies
112
2012
277
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$3.79B
2012
$754B
2024
Total reserves including gold
$1.74B
2024
$108B
2024
Personal remittances received
$855M
2024
$6.33B
2024
International tourist arrivals
351,000
2020
36,410,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
14.4%
2020
19.8%
1998
Banked people share
75.4%
2024
98.4%
2024

Energy

Montenegro Spain
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
1,722 kg
2023
2,294 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$18.5
2023
$24.3
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions n/a
220.1 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita n/a
4.51 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
72.2%
2022
68.5%
2023
Renewable energy use share
39.6%
2021
19%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
20.6%
2023
25.2%
2023
Net energy imports use share
24.4%
2023
77%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita
4,564 kWh
2023
5,118 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
61.8%
2021
47%
2021
Hydroelectric share
53.1%
2023
10.9%
2023
Nuclear share
0%
2021
19.9%
2023
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Montenegro Spain
% of world population
0.008%
2024
0.6%
2024
Annual migration change
-9,279
2025
+96,630
2025
Urban population
65.5%
2024
80.3%
2024
Male:Female ratio
48.1:51.9
2024
49.1:50.9
2024
Average male height
6.01 ft
2025
5.78 ft
2025
Average female height
5.58 ft
2025
5.31 ft
2025
Quality of life index
64.2
2026
82.5
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
46
2025
55
2025
Higher education index
60
2026
90
2026
Homicides per 100K people
0.79
2023
0.69
2023
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
7.6
2019
3.9
2019
Visa free countries
130
2025
173
2025
Adult literacy rate
99%
2021
99.7%
2021
English speaking
26%
2025
22%
2023
People using the Internet
88.9%
2024
95.8%
2024

Health

Montenegro Spain
Government health expenditure per capita
$1,148
2023
$3,107
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$302
2023
$648
2023
Life expectancy
77.6 years
2026
84.1 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.12%
2023
n/a
Physicians per 1,000 people
2.78
2023
4.29
2022
Age at first childbirth
26.3 years
2010
31.5 years
2023
Maternal mortality per 100K births
6
2023
3
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
2.6
2023
3.1
2023
Obesity rate
18.7%
2022
16.2%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
10.7%
2024
9.7%
2024
Air quality index
48
2026
77
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
32%
2022
28.4%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
10.3 liters
2019
9.16 liters
2020

Territory

Montenegro Spain
% of world land
0.009%
2026
0.34%
2026
Land area per capita
8,329 sq mi
2024
3,950 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
1,017 sq mi
2026
95,648 sq mi
2026
Forest area
3,193 sq mi
2026
71,757 sq mi
2026
Roads length
4,823 mi
2010
424,505 mi
2020

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2010–2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  10. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  11. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  12. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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