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Ethiopia vs Montenegro statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Ethiopia has a population of 132M (ranked 10/197), compared with 624K in Montenegro (ranked 166/197). Ethiopia's land area is 435,716 sq mi versus 5,193 sq mi for Montenegro (ranked 25th vs. 156th).

By GDP, Ethiopia ranks 60/197 ($150B) and Montenegro ranks 155/197 ($8.27B). By GDP per capita, Ethiopia ranks 171/197 ($1,134), while Montenegro ranks 77/197 ($13,263).

Main facts and rankings

Ethiopia Montenegro
Population
139917664
612312
Population rank 10/197 166/197
GDP
$150B
2024
$8.27B
2024
GDP rank 60/197 155/197
GDP per capita
$1,134
2024
$13,263
2024
GDP per capita rank 171/197 77/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$3,288
2024
$34,063
2024
Government debt
$48.9B
2024
$5.02B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
32.7%
2024
60.8%
2024
Government debt per person
$370
2024
$8,058
2024
Government debt per person rank 172/185 64/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,946
2026
$11,119
2026
Land area 435,716 sq mi 5,193 sq mi
Population density
319 ppl/mi²
2026
117.9 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
3.99
2023
1.74
2023
Median age
19.9 years
2024
40.6 years
2024
Life expectancy
68.1 years
2026
77.6 years
2026

Ethiopia and Montenegro: Comparison Charts

Ethiopia and Montenegro economies compared

GDP
Ethiopia

Montenegro
1x
Year GDP
Ethiopia Montenegro
2024 $149,740,297,953 $8,270,016,671
2023 $135,874,093,202 $7,644,389,160
2022 $123,140,304,666 $6,251,215,144
2021 $109,070,960,372 $5,823,715,810
2020 $98,676,811,061 $4,723,571,498
2019 $91,834,517,113 $5,483,476,883
2018 $83,337,901,072 $5,433,467,175
2017 $76,366,081,767 $4,803,962,016
2016 $68,475,871,210 $4,357,469,330
2015 $62,103,418,182 $4,010,885,991
2014 $55,612,228,234 $4,579,636,602
2013 $47,648,276,605 $4,422,097,763
2012 $43,310,721,414 $4,071,829,462
2011 $31,952,763,089 $4,507,126,949
2010 $29,933,790,334 $4,136,936,189
2009 $32,437,389,116 $4,142,640,317
2008 $27,066,912,635 $4,540,861,726
2007 $19,707,616,773 $3,677,910,895
2006 $15,280,861,835 $2,717,702,923
2005 $12,401,139,454 $2,257,174,481
2004 $10,131,187,261 $2,073,234,418
2003 $8,623,691,300 $1,707,710,053
2002 $7,850,809,498 $1,284,685,051
2001 $8,231,326,016 $1,159,869,246
2000 $8,242,349,618 $984,293,044
1999 $7,892,973,532 $828,950,327
1998 $8,013,274,132 $854,261,161
1997 $8,803,539,988 $838,288,806
1996 $8,761,215,548 -
1995 $7,855,205,207 -
1994 $7,100,806,754 -
1993 $9,051,043,870 -
1992 $10,754,799,037 -
1991 $13,799,799,324 -
1990 $12,478,943,895 -
1989 $11,762,932,007 -
1988 $11,181,119,718 -
1987 $10,790,001,558 -
1986 $10,094,328,898 -
1985 $9,717,392,687 -
1984 $8,298,309,581 -
1983 $8,781,664,427 -
1982 $7,899,988,841 -
1981 $7,507,663,567 -
1980 $7,012,585,454 -
1979 $6,586,048,398 -
1978 $6,014,961,435 -
1977 $5,651,840,585 -
1976 $4,943,806,093 -
1975 $4,577,047,854 -
1974 $4,577,209,966 -
1973 $4,070,570,550 -
1972 $3,520,252,938 -
1971 $3,224,280,835 -
1970 $3,045,354,455 -
1969 $2,768,987,372 -
1968 $2,619,948,865 -
1967 $2,461,762,003 -
1966 $2,324,466,416 -
1965 $2,159,998,591 -
1964 $1,984,129,186 -
1963 $1,825,058,828 -
1962 $1,747,566,307 -
1961 $1,680,859,514 -
1960 $1,610,511,694 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/ethiopia/montenegro | CC BY

Ethiopia and Montenegro economies compared

GDP per capita
Ethiopia

Montenegro
1x
Year GDP per capita
Ethiopia Montenegro
2024 $1,134 $13,263
2023 $1,056 $12,260
2022 $982 $10,025
2021 $893 $9,317
2020 $830 $7,539
2019 $793 $8,749
2018 $740 $8,674
2017 $696 $7,674
2016 $642 $6,968
2015 $598 $6,421
2014 $550 $7,342
2013 $484 $7,103
2012 $452 $6,552
2011 $343 $7,266
2010 $331 $6,679
2009 $369 $6,700
2008 $316 $7,360
2007 $237.1 $5,972
2006 $189.3 $4,419
2005 $158.2 $3,675
2004 $133.2 $3,380
2003 $116.8 $2,789
2002 $109.6 $2,107
2001 $118.5 $1,910
2000 $122.3 $1,627
1999 $120.7 $1,368
1998 $126.5 $1,406
1997 $143.4 $1,375
1996 $147.3 -
1995 $136.5 -
1994 $127.7 -
1993 $168.5 -
1992 $207.4 -
1991 $277.6 -
1990 $262.1 -
1989 $256.4 -
1988 $253.2 -
1987 $254.1 -
1986 $246 -
1985 $243.9 -
1984 $214.2 -
1983 $232.7 -
1982 $215.3 -
1981 $212.7 -
1980 $203.7 -
1979 $192.4 -
1978 $178.3 -
1977 $170.4 -
1976 $152 -
1975 $144.3 -
1974 $147.9 -
1973 $134.9 -
1972 $119.8 -
1971 $112.7 -
1970 $109.4 -
1969 $102.3 -
1968 $99.5 -
1967 $96.1 -
1966 $93.2 -
1965 $88.9 -
1964 $83.8 -
1963 $79.2 -
1962 $77.8 -
1961 $76.7 -
1960 $75.3 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/ethiopia/montenegro | CC BY

Ethiopia vs. Montenegro life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Ethiopia

Montenegro
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Ethiopia Montenegro
2026 68.1 77.6
2025 67.9 77.4
2024 67.6 77.3
2023 67.3 77.1
2022 66.9 75.9
2021 65.3 73.8
2020 66 75.9
2019 65.7 76.6
2018 65.3 76.9
2017 64.8 76.6
2016 64.2 76.6
2015 63.6 76.6
2014 62.9 76.5
2013 62.2 76.4
2012 61.4 76.2
2011 60.6 76
2010 59.7 75.7
2009 58.7 75.4
2008 57.7 75
2007 56.6 74.7
2006 55.4 74.7
2005 54.4 74.4
2004 53.7 74.4
2003 52.9 74.2
2002 52.1 74.1
2001 51.4 73.7
2000 50.9 73.6
1999 49.5 73.3
1998 49.8 73.4
1997 49.2 73.5
1996 48.7 73.6
1995 48.2 73.7
1994 47.9 73.8
1993 47.7 73.9
1992 47.3 73.8
1991 46.7 74
1990 45.1 73.9
1989 45.6 73.8
1988 45.7 73.4
1987 45.9 73.2
1986 38.4 72.8
1985 37.7 72.4
1984 36.7 72.3
1983 36.3 72.3
1982 43.4 72.3
1981 43.1 72.1
1980 42.8 72.2
1979 42.4 71.5
1978 41.5 71.9
1977 41.4 71.8
1976 41.3 72.1
1975 38.9 71.9
1974 39.1 71.6
1973 41.1 71.6
1972 41 71.2
1971 42.2 70.8
1970 42.1 70.4
1969 42.1 70.2
1968 42.1 69.8
1967 41.9 69.3
1966 39.3 68.6
1965 41.4 68.1
1964 41.3 67.4
1963 41 66.8
1962 40.5 66.4
1961 40.2 66.1
1960 39.6 65.7
1959 39.2 64.7
1958 32.6 63.8
1957 32.2 63
1956 37.8 62
1955 37.3 60.9
1954 37 60.8
1953 36.6 59.7
1952 36.2 59.1
1951 35.9 58.5
1950 35.5 58

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/ethiopia/montenegro | CC BY

Ethiopia and Montenegro population clocks and comparison

Population
Ethiopia

Montenegro
1x
Year Population
Ethiopia Montenegro
2024 132,059,767 623,525
2023 128,691,692 623,529
2022 125,384,287 623,591
2021 122,138,588 625,053
2020 118,917,671 626,590
2019 115,737,383 626,753
2018 112,664,152 626,438
2017 109,666,481 625,982
2016 106,718,162 625,353
2015 103,867,135 624,651
2014 101,115,610 623,744
2013 98,438,751 622,587
2012 95,798,767 621,418
2011 93,149,970 620,345
2010 90,538,514 619,428
2009 88,007,636 618,294
2008 85,543,668 616,969
2007 83,103,217 615,875
2006 80,703,490 615,025
2005 78,367,470 614,261
2004 76,077,206 613,353
2003 73,832,663 612,267
2002 71,635,517 609,828
2001 69,487,762 607,389
2000 67,411,494 604,950
1999 65,374,561 606,001
1998 63,363,524 607,662
1997 61,404,539 609,520
1996 59,467,635 611,003
1995 57,537,335 611,712
1994 55,611,508 611,389
1993 53,708,891 610,170
1992 51,853,747 608,516
1991 49,717,198 607,105
1990 47,609,755 606,372
1989 45,879,690 606,571
1988 44,150,825 607,413
1987 42,460,039 608,144
1986 41,037,656 607,711
1985 39,842,136 605,398
1984 38,735,722 600,884
1983 37,740,817 594,506
1982 36,701,290 587,001
1981 35,304,012 579,445
1980 34,428,514 572,608
1979 34,238,652 566,888
1978 33,734,592 562,065
1977 33,167,272 557,576
1976 32,534,418 552,562
1975 31,723,252 546,487
1974 30,957,273 538,902
1973 30,166,785 530,220
1972 29,374,608 521,785
1971 28,600,106 515,449
1970 27,829,128 512,407
1969 27,072,571 513,340
1968 26,337,930 517,481
1967 25,620,276 522,796
1966 24,952,689 526,419
1965 24,310,612 526,327
1964 23,666,548 521,753
1963 23,051,637 513,409
1962 22,465,126 502,558
1961 21,906,102 491,140
1960 21,376,693 480,579

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/ethiopia/montenegro | CC BY

Fertility rates in Ethiopia and Montenegro

Fertility rate
Ethiopia

Montenegro
1x
Year Fertility rate
Ethiopia Montenegro
2023 3.99 1.74
2022 4.08 1.8
2021 4.18 1.75
2020 4.27 1.75
2019 4.35 1.8
2018 4.37 1.8
2017 4.4 1.8
2016 4.47 1.8
2015 4.53 1.7
2014 4.61 1.75
2013 4.71 1.73
2012 4.89 1.72
2011 5.08 1.65
2010 5.28 1.7
2009 5.49 1.98
2008 5.7 1.89
2007 5.89 1.8
2006 6.05 1.73
2005 6.19 1.69
2004 6.3 1.73
2003 6.4 1.8
2002 6.5 1.81
2001 6.58 1.86
2000 6.65 1.9
1999 6.72 1.88
1998 6.79 1.89
1997 6.87 1.89
1996 6.93 1.92
1995 7 1.96
1994 7.05 1.94
1993 7.09 1.96
1992 7.13 2.01
1991 7.16 2.02
1990 7.2 1.95
1989 7.23 1.94
1988 7.26 2.01
1987 7.29 2.07
1986 7.32 2.09
1985 7.34 2.13
1984 7.36 2.14
1983 7.35 2.17
1982 7.34 2.19
1981 7.31 2.19
1980 7.29 2.22
1979 7.25 2.2
1978 7.23 2.25
1977 7.19 2.31
1976 7.13 2.35
1975 7.08 2.38
1974 7.02 2.43
1973 6.96 2.51
1972 6.9 2.61
1971 6.84 2.67
1970 6.78 2.69
1969 6.72 2.79
1968 6.7 2.8
1967 6.68 2.91
1966 6.66 3.09
1965 6.63 3.19
1964 6.61 3.28
1963 6.59 3.38
1962 6.56 3.44
1961 6.53 3.49
1960 6.51 3.53

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/ethiopia/montenegro | CC BY

Ethiopia and Montenegro demographics compared

Median age
Ethiopia

Montenegro
1x
Year Median age, years
Ethiopia Montenegro
2024 19.9 40.6
2023 19.7 40.3
2022 19.6 40.1
2021 19.4 39.9
2020 19.2 39.7
2019 19 39.4
2018 18.8 39
2017 18.6 38.6
2016 18.3 38.2
2015 18.1 37.8
2014 17.9 37.5
2013 17.6 37.1
2012 17.4 36.9
2011 17.1 36.6
2010 16.9 36.3
2009 16.7 36
2008 16.5 35.7
2007 16.4 35.4
2006 16.3 35
2005 16.2 34.7
2004 16.2 34.4
2003 16.1 34.2
2002 16.1 33.9
2001 16.1 33.6
2000 16.2 33.3
1999 16.2 33
1998 16.3 32.7
1997 16.4 32.3
1996 16.5 31.9
1995 16.6 31.6
1994 16.7 31.2
1993 16.8 30.8
1992 16.9 30.4
1991 16.9 30.1
1990 16.9 29.7
1989 16.9 29.5
1988 16.9 29.2
1987 16.9 28.9
1986 16.9 28.6
1985 16.9 28.2
1984 16.8 27.9
1983 16.7 27.5
1982 16.7 27.2
1981 16.8 26.8
1980 16.8 26.5
1979 16.9 26.3
1978 17 26
1977 17.1 25.7
1976 17.2 25.3
1975 17.3 25
1974 17.5 24.7
1973 17.6 24.4
1972 17.7 24.1
1971 17.9 23.9
1970 18.1 23.9
1969 18.3 23.8
1968 18.4 23.7
1967 18.5 23.6
1966 18.5 23.5
1965 18.6 23.4
1964 18.6 23.2
1963 18.6 23.1
1962 18.6 22.9
1961 18.6 22.8
1960 18.6 22.7

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/ethiopia/montenegro | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Ethiopia Montenegro
GNI, Atlas method
$146B
2024
$7.61B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
9.54%
2024
43.5%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
2.3%
2024
n/a
Military expenditure, % of GDP
0.65%
2024
1.83%
2024
Armed forces personnel
138,000
2020
12,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-1.99%
2024
-2.81%
2024
Unemployment rate
3.94%
2021
13.1%
2023
Services, % of GDP
37.5%
2024
63.8%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
25.4%
2024
12.2%
2024
Economic freedom index
48.1
2026
63.8
2026
Income share by richest 10%
24.8%
2021
24.7%
2021
Income share by poorest 10%
3.5%
2021
2.1%
2021
Listed domestic companies n/a
112
2012
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$3.79B
2012
Total reserves including gold
$3.78B
2024
$1.74B
2024
Personal remittances received
$7.14B
2024
$855M
2024
International tourist arrivals
518,000
2020
351,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
29.6%
2020
14.4%
2020
Banked people share
48.8%
2024
75.4%
2024

Energy

Ethiopia Montenegro
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
378 kg
2022
1,722 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$7.53
2022
$18.5
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
19.4 megatons
2024
n/a
CO2 emissions per capita
0.15 tons
2024
n/a
Fossil fuel energy use share
9.69%
2022
72.2%
2022
Renewable energy use share
90.6%
2021
39.6%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
3.15%
2022
20.6%
2023
Net energy imports use share
10.8%
2022
24.4%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita
92.4 kWh
2022
4,564 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
95.4%
2020
61.8%
2021
Hydroelectric share
96.7%
2022
53.1%
2023
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
55.4%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Ethiopia Montenegro
% of world population
1.62%
2024
0.008%
2024
Annual migration change
+24,054
2025
-9,279
2025
Urban population
23.6%
2024
65.5%
2024
Male:Female ratio
50.1:49.9
2024
48.1:51.9
2024
Average male height
5.54 ft
2025
6.01 ft
2025
Average female height
5.16 ft
2025
5.58 ft
2025
Quality of life index
21.7
2026
64.2
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
38
2025
46
2025
Higher education index
56
2026
60
2026
Homicides per 100K people
8.63
2012
0.79
2023
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
28.2
2019
7.6
2019
Visa free countries
53
2025
130
2025
Adult literacy rate
60.5%
2022
99%
2021
English speaking
0.22%
2025
26%
2025
People using the Internet
16.7%
2021
88.9%
2024

Health

Ethiopia Montenegro
Government health expenditure per capita
$34.8
2023
$1,148
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$16.1
2023
$302
2023
Life expectancy
68.1 years
2026
77.6 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
26.9%
2023
0.12%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.14
2023
2.78
2023
Age at first childbirth
19.3 years
2025
26.3 years
2010
Maternal mortality per 100K births
195
2023
6
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
46.5
2023
2.6
2023
Obesity rate
2.9%
2022
18.7%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
4.4%
2024
10.7%
2024
Air quality index
31
2026
48
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
5.2%
2022
32%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
3.06 liters
2020
10.3 liters
2019

Territory

Ethiopia Montenegro
% of world land
0.76%
2026
0.009%
2026
Land area per capita
3,299 sq mi
2024
8,329 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
148,483 sq mi
2026
1,017 sq mi
2026
Forest area
65,056 sq mi
2026
3,193 sq mi
2026
Roads length
74,671 mi
2018
4,823 mi
2010

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
  12. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2010, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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