Afghanistan has a population of 42.6M (ranked 36/197), compared with 624K in Montenegro (ranked 166/197). Afghanistan's land area is 251,827 sq mi versus 5,193 sq mi for Montenegro (ranked 40th vs. 156th).
By GDP, Afghanistan ranks 137/197 ($17.2B) and Montenegro ranks 155/197 ($8.27B). By GDP per capita, Afghanistan ranks 196/197 ($414), while Montenegro ranks 77/197 ($13,263).
Main facts and rankings
Afghanistan
|
Montenegro
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
45409324
|
612312
|
| Population rank | 36/197 | 166/197 |
| GDP |
$17.2B
2023 |
$8.27B
2024 |
| GDP rank | 137/197 | 155/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$414
2023 |
$13,263
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 196/197 | 77/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$2,202
2023 |
$34,063
2024 |
| Government debt |
$1.44B
2023 |
$5.02B
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
8.8%
2024 |
60.8%
2024 |
| Government debt per person |
$34.8
2023 |
$8,058
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 185/185 | 64/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$1,869
2026 |
$11,119
2026 |
| Land area | 251,827 sq mi | 5,193 sq mi |
| Population density |
179 ppl/mi²
2026 |
117.9 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
4.84
2023 |
1.74
2023 |
| Median age |
18.2 years
2024 |
40.6 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
66.8 years
2026 |
77.6 years
2026 |
Afghanistan and Montenegro: Comparison Charts
Afghanistan and Montenegro economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Afghanistan
|
Montenegro
|
|
| 2024 | - | $8,270,016,671 |
| 2023 | $17,152,234,637 | $7,644,389,160 |
| 2022 | $14,497,243,872 | $6,251,215,144 |
| 2021 | $14,259,995,441 | $5,823,715,810 |
| 2020 | $19,955,929,052 | $4,723,571,498 |
| 2019 | $18,799,444,490 | $5,483,476,883 |
| 2018 | $18,053,222,687 | $5,433,467,175 |
| 2017 | $18,753,456,498 | $4,803,962,016 |
| 2016 | $18,116,572,395 | $4,357,469,330 |
| 2015 | $19,134,221,645 | $4,010,885,991 |
| 2014 | $20,497,128,556 | $4,579,636,602 |
| 2013 | $20,146,416,758 | $4,422,097,763 |
| 2012 | $19,907,329,778 | $4,071,829,462 |
| 2011 | $17,805,098,206 | $4,507,126,949 |
| 2010 | $15,856,668,556 | $4,136,936,189 |
| 2009 | $12,416,152,732 | $4,142,640,317 |
| 2008 | $10,109,297,048 | $4,540,861,726 |
| 2007 | $9,747,886,187 | $3,677,910,895 |
| 2006 | $6,971,758,282 | $2,717,702,923 |
| 2005 | $6,203,256,539 | $2,257,174,481 |
| 2004 | $5,224,896,719 | $2,073,234,418 |
| 2003 | $4,520,946,819 | $1,707,710,053 |
| 2002 | $3,825,701,439 | $1,284,685,051 |
| 2001 | $2,813,571,754 | $1,159,869,246 |
| 2000 | $3,521,418,060 | $984,293,044 |
| 1999 | - | $828,950,327 |
| 1998 | - | $854,261,161 |
| 1997 | - | $838,288,806 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/afghanistan/montenegro | CC BY 
Afghanistan and Montenegro economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Afghanistan
|
Montenegro
|
|
| 2024 | - | $13,263 |
| 2023 | $414 | $12,260 |
| 2022 | $357 | $10,025 |
| 2021 | $356 | $9,317 |
| 2020 | $511 | $7,539 |
| 2019 | $497 | $8,749 |
| 2018 | $491 | $8,674 |
| 2017 | $525 | $7,674 |
| 2016 | $522 | $6,968 |
| 2015 | $566 | $6,421 |
| 2014 | $625 | $7,342 |
| 2013 | $637 | $7,103 |
| 2012 | $651 | $6,552 |
| 2011 | $607 | $7,266 |
| 2010 | $561 | $6,679 |
| 2009 | $452 | $6,700 |
| 2008 | $382 | $7,360 |
| 2007 | $376 | $5,972 |
| 2006 | $274.2 | $4,419 |
| 2005 | $254.2 | $3,675 |
| 2004 | $221.8 | $3,380 |
| 2003 | $198.9 | $2,789 |
| 2002 | $179 | $2,107 |
| 2001 | $138.7 | $1,910 |
| 2000 | $174.9 | $1,627 |
| 1999 | - | $1,368 |
| 1998 | - | $1,406 |
| 1997 | - | $1,375 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/afghanistan/montenegro | CC BY
Afghanistan vs. Montenegro life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Afghanistan
|
Montenegro
|
|
| 2026 | 66.8 | 77.6 |
| 2025 | 66.5 | 77.4 |
| 2024 | 66.3 | 77.3 |
| 2023 | 66 | 77.1 |
| 2022 | 65.6 | 75.9 |
| 2021 | 60.4 | 73.8 |
| 2020 | 61.5 | 75.9 |
| 2019 | 62.9 | 76.6 |
| 2018 | 62.4 | 76.9 |
| 2017 | 62.4 | 76.6 |
| 2016 | 62.6 | 76.6 |
| 2015 | 62.3 | 76.6 |
| 2014 | 62.3 | 76.5 |
| 2013 | 62.2 | 76.4 |
| 2012 | 61.7 | 76.2 |
| 2011 | 61.3 | 76 |
| 2010 | 60.7 | 75.7 |
| 2009 | 60.2 | 75.4 |
| 2008 | 59.7 | 75 |
| 2007 | 59 | 74.7 |
| 2006 | 58.6 | 74.7 |
| 2005 | 58.2 | 74.4 |
| 2004 | 57.8 | 74.4 |
| 2003 | 57.2 | 74.2 |
| 2002 | 56.2 | 74.1 |
| 2001 | 55.5 | 73.7 |
| 2000 | 55 | 73.6 |
| 1999 | 54.5 | 73.3 |
| 1998 | 52.5 | 73.4 |
| 1997 | 53.2 | 73.5 |
| 1996 | 52.8 | 73.6 |
| 1995 | 52.1 | 73.7 |
| 1994 | 51 | 73.8 |
| 1993 | 51 | 73.9 |
| 1992 | 46.6 | 73.8 |
| 1991 | 45.5 | 74 |
| 1990 | 45.1 | 73.9 |
| 1989 | 44.5 | 73.8 |
| 1988 | 43.2 | 73.4 |
| 1987 | 38.8 | 73.2 |
| 1986 | 38.4 | 72.8 |
| 1985 | 32.1 | 72.4 |
| 1984 | 31.5 | 72.3 |
| 1983 | 36.5 | 72.3 |
| 1982 | 36.1 | 72.3 |
| 1981 | 39.4 | 72.1 |
| 1980 | 39.3 | 72.2 |
| 1979 | 38.8 | 71.5 |
| 1978 | 40.1 | 71.9 |
| 1977 | 41.1 | 71.8 |
| 1976 | 40.5 | 72.1 |
| 1975 | 40 | 71.9 |
| 1974 | 39.5 | 71.6 |
| 1973 | 39 | 71.6 |
| 1972 | 38.4 | 71.2 |
| 1971 | 37.9 | 70.8 |
| 1970 | 37.5 | 70.4 |
| 1969 | 37 | 70.2 |
| 1968 | 36.5 | 69.8 |
| 1967 | 36 | 69.3 |
| 1966 | 35.6 | 68.6 |
| 1965 | 35.1 | 68.1 |
| 1964 | 34.7 | 67.4 |
| 1963 | 34.2 | 66.8 |
| 1962 | 33.8 | 66.4 |
| 1961 | 33.3 | 66.1 |
| 1960 | 32.8 | 65.7 |
| 1959 | 32.3 | 64.7 |
| 1958 | 31.8 | 63.8 |
| 1957 | 31.3 | 63 |
| 1956 | 30.8 | 62 |
| 1955 | 30.4 | 60.9 |
| 1954 | 29.7 | 60.8 |
| 1953 | 29.5 | 59.7 |
| 1952 | 29 | 59.1 |
| 1951 | 28.6 | 58.5 |
| 1950 | 28.2 | 58 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/afghanistan/montenegro | CC BY
Afghanistan and Montenegro population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Afghanistan
|
Montenegro
|
|
| 2024 | 42,647,492 | 623,525 |
| 2023 | 41,454,761 | 623,529 |
| 2022 | 40,578,842 | 623,591 |
| 2021 | 40,000,412 | 625,053 |
| 2020 | 39,068,979 | 626,590 |
| 2019 | 37,856,121 | 626,753 |
| 2018 | 36,743,039 | 626,438 |
| 2017 | 35,688,935 | 625,982 |
| 2016 | 34,700,612 | 625,353 |
| 2015 | 33,831,764 | 624,651 |
| 2014 | 32,792,523 | 623,744 |
| 2013 | 31,622,704 | 622,587 |
| 2012 | 30,560,034 | 621,418 |
| 2011 | 29,347,708 | 620,345 |
| 2010 | 28,284,089 | 619,428 |
| 2009 | 27,466,101 | 618,294 |
| 2008 | 26,482,622 | 616,969 |
| 2007 | 25,909,852 | 615,875 |
| 2006 | 25,424,094 | 615,025 |
| 2005 | 24,404,567 | 614,261 |
| 2004 | 23,560,654 | 613,353 |
| 2003 | 22,733,049 | 612,267 |
| 2002 | 21,378,117 | 609,828 |
| 2001 | 20,284,307 | 607,389 |
| 2000 | 20,130,327 | 604,950 |
| 1999 | 19,887,785 | 606,001 |
| 1998 | 19,159,996 | 607,662 |
| 1997 | 18,452,091 | 609,520 |
| 1996 | 17,763,266 | 611,003 |
| 1995 | 17,065,836 | 611,712 |
| 1994 | 16,250,794 | 611,389 |
| 1993 | 14,943,172 | 610,170 |
| 1992 | 13,278,974 | 608,516 |
| 1991 | 12,238,879 | 607,105 |
| 1990 | 12,045,660 | 606,372 |
| 1989 | 11,874,088 | 606,571 |
| 1988 | 11,523,298 | 607,413 |
| 1987 | 11,387,818 | 608,144 |
| 1986 | 11,420,074 | 607,711 |
| 1985 | 11,426,852 | 605,398 |
| 1984 | 11,190,221 | 600,884 |
| 1983 | 10,917,982 | 594,506 |
| 1982 | 10,991,378 | 587,001 |
| 1981 | 11,937,581 | 579,445 |
| 1980 | 13,169,311 | 572,608 |
| 1979 | 13,655,567 | 566,888 |
| 1978 | 13,611,441 | 562,065 |
| 1977 | 13,340,756 | 557,576 |
| 1976 | 13,059,851 | 552,562 |
| 1975 | 12,773,954 | 546,487 |
| 1974 | 12,469,127 | 538,902 |
| 1973 | 12,157,999 | 530,220 |
| 1972 | 11,853,696 | 521,785 |
| 1971 | 11,567,667 | 515,449 |
| 1970 | 11,290,128 | 512,407 |
| 1969 | 11,017,409 | 513,340 |
| 1968 | 10,756,922 | 517,481 |
| 1967 | 10,505,959 | 522,796 |
| 1966 | 10,266,395 | 526,419 |
| 1965 | 10,036,008 | 526,327 |
| 1964 | 9,814,318 | 521,753 |
| 1963 | 9,604,487 | 513,409 |
| 1962 | 9,404,406 | 502,558 |
| 1961 | 9,214,083 | 491,140 |
| 1960 | 9,035,043 | 480,579 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/afghanistan/montenegro | CC BY
Fertility rates in Afghanistan and Montenegro
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Afghanistan
|
Montenegro
|
|
| 2023 | 4.84 | 1.74 |
| 2022 | 4.93 | 1.8 |
| 2021 | 5.04 | 1.75 |
| 2020 | 5.15 | 1.75 |
| 2019 | 5.24 | 1.8 |
| 2018 | 5.33 | 1.8 |
| 2017 | 5.43 | 1.8 |
| 2016 | 5.54 | 1.8 |
| 2015 | 5.65 | 1.7 |
| 2014 | 5.77 | 1.75 |
| 2013 | 5.88 | 1.73 |
| 2012 | 5.99 | 1.72 |
| 2011 | 6.09 | 1.65 |
| 2010 | 6.2 | 1.7 |
| 2009 | 6.3 | 1.98 |
| 2008 | 6.39 | 1.89 |
| 2007 | 6.51 | 1.8 |
| 2006 | 6.69 | 1.73 |
| 2005 | 6.86 | 1.69 |
| 2004 | 7.02 | 1.73 |
| 2003 | 7.17 | 1.8 |
| 2002 | 7.32 | 1.81 |
| 2001 | 7.45 | 1.86 |
| 2000 | 7.57 | 1.9 |
| 1999 | 7.64 | 1.88 |
| 1998 | 7.69 | 1.89 |
| 1997 | 7.73 | 1.89 |
| 1996 | 7.76 | 1.92 |
| 1995 | 7.77 | 1.96 |
| 1994 | 7.77 | 1.94 |
| 1993 | 7.76 | 1.96 |
| 1992 | 7.7 | 2.01 |
| 1991 | 7.63 | 2.02 |
| 1990 | 7.58 | 1.95 |
| 1989 | 7.56 | 1.94 |
| 1988 | 7.55 | 2.01 |
| 1987 | 7.55 | 2.07 |
| 1986 | 7.55 | 2.09 |
| 1985 | 7.55 | 2.13 |
| 1984 | 7.55 | 2.14 |
| 1983 | 7.57 | 2.17 |
| 1982 | 7.6 | 2.19 |
| 1981 | 7.62 | 2.19 |
| 1980 | 7.64 | 2.22 |
| 1979 | 7.61 | 2.2 |
| 1978 | 7.6 | 2.25 |
| 1977 | 7.59 | 2.31 |
| 1976 | 7.56 | 2.35 |
| 1975 | 7.54 | 2.38 |
| 1974 | 7.53 | 2.43 |
| 1973 | 7.49 | 2.51 |
| 1972 | 7.45 | 2.61 |
| 1971 | 7.43 | 2.67 |
| 1970 | 7.4 | 2.69 |
| 1969 | 7.39 | 2.79 |
| 1968 | 7.36 | 2.8 |
| 1967 | 7.34 | 2.91 |
| 1966 | 7.32 | 3.09 |
| 1965 | 7.31 | 3.19 |
| 1964 | 7.3 | 3.28 |
| 1963 | 7.3 | 3.38 |
| 1962 | 7.29 | 3.44 |
| 1961 | 7.28 | 3.49 |
| 1960 | 7.28 | 3.53 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/afghanistan/montenegro | CC BY
Afghanistan and Montenegro demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Afghanistan
|
Montenegro
|
|
| 2024 | 18.2 | 40.6 |
| 2023 | 18 | 40.3 |
| 2022 | 17.8 | 40.1 |
| 2021 | 17.6 | 39.9 |
| 2020 | 17.5 | 39.7 |
| 2019 | 17.3 | 39.4 |
| 2018 | 17.1 | 39 |
| 2017 | 17 | 38.6 |
| 2016 | 16.8 | 38.2 |
| 2015 | 16.6 | 37.8 |
| 2014 | 16.4 | 37.5 |
| 2013 | 16.2 | 37.1 |
| 2012 | 16 | 36.9 |
| 2011 | 15.9 | 36.6 |
| 2010 | 15.7 | 36.3 |
| 2009 | 15.5 | 36 |
| 2008 | 15.3 | 35.7 |
| 2007 | 15.2 | 35.4 |
| 2006 | 15.1 | 35 |
| 2005 | 15 | 34.7 |
| 2004 | 14.9 | 34.4 |
| 2003 | 14.9 | 34.2 |
| 2002 | 14.9 | 33.9 |
| 2001 | 14.9 | 33.6 |
| 2000 | 15 | 33.3 |
| 1999 | 15.1 | 33 |
| 1998 | 15.2 | 32.7 |
| 1997 | 15.3 | 32.3 |
| 1996 | 15.5 | 31.9 |
| 1995 | 15.6 | 31.6 |
| 1994 | 15.7 | 31.2 |
| 1993 | 15.8 | 30.8 |
| 1992 | 15.9 | 30.4 |
| 1991 | 16 | 30.1 |
| 1990 | 16.1 | 29.7 |
| 1989 | 16.1 | 29.5 |
| 1988 | 16.2 | 29.2 |
| 1987 | 16.3 | 28.9 |
| 1986 | 16.3 | 28.6 |
| 1985 | 16.4 | 28.2 |
| 1984 | 16.5 | 27.9 |
| 1983 | 16.6 | 27.5 |
| 1982 | 16.7 | 27.2 |
| 1981 | 16.8 | 26.8 |
| 1980 | 16.9 | 26.5 |
| 1979 | 17 | 26.3 |
| 1978 | 17.2 | 26 |
| 1977 | 17.3 | 25.7 |
| 1976 | 17.4 | 25.3 |
| 1975 | 17.5 | 25 |
| 1974 | 17.6 | 24.7 |
| 1973 | 17.7 | 24.4 |
| 1972 | 17.8 | 24.1 |
| 1971 | 17.9 | 23.9 |
| 1970 | 18.1 | 23.9 |
| 1969 | 18.2 | 23.8 |
| 1968 | 18.3 | 23.7 |
| 1967 | 18.4 | 23.6 |
| 1966 | 18.5 | 23.5 |
| 1965 | 18.6 | 23.4 |
| 1964 | 18.6 | 23.2 |
| 1963 | 18.7 | 23.1 |
| 1962 | 18.8 | 22.9 |
| 1961 | 18.9 | 22.8 |
| 1960 | 18.9 | 22.7 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/afghanistan/montenegro | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Afghanistan and Montenegro.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Afghanistan
|
Montenegro
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$15.5B
2023 |
$7.61B
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
19.4%
2024 |
43.5%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
4.34%
2017 |
n/a |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
1.83%
2021 |
1.83%
2024 |
| Armed forces personnel |
165,000
2020 |
12,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-0.54%
2024 |
-2.81%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
5.68%
2021 |
13.1%
2023 |
| Services, % of GDP |
46.4%
2023 |
63.8%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
13.4%
2023 |
12.2%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
53
2021 |
63.8
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% | n/a |
24.7%
2021 |
| Income share by poorest 10% | n/a |
2.1%
2021 |
| Listed domestic companies | n/a |
112
2012 |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies | n/a |
$3.79B
2012 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$9.75B
2020 |
$1.74B
2024 |
| Personal remittances received |
$320M
2024 |
$855M
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals | n/a |
351,000
2020 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
5.08%
2020 |
14.4%
2020 |
| Banked people share |
9.65%
2021 |
75.4%
2024 |
Energy
|
Afghanistan
|
Montenegro
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita | n/a |
1,722 kg
2023 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use | n/a |
$18.5
2023 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
12.1 megatons
2024 |
n/a |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
0.28 tons
2024 |
n/a |
| Fossil fuel energy use share | n/a |
72.2%
2022 |
| Renewable energy use share |
20%
2022 |
39.6%
2021 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share | n/a |
20.6%
2023 |
| Net energy imports use share | n/a |
24.4%
2023 |
| Electric power consumption per capita | n/a |
4,564 kWh
2023 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
78.2%
2021 |
61.8%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
71.7%
2021 |
53.1%
2023 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
85.3%
2023 |
100%
2023 |
Society
|
Afghanistan
|
Montenegro
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.52%
2024 |
0.008%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
-74,404
2025 |
-9,279
2025 |
| Urban population |
25.7%
2024 |
65.5%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
50.5:49.5
2024 |
48.1:51.9
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.53 ft
2025 |
6.01 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.12 ft
2025 |
5.58 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
15.5
2026 |
64.2
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
16
2025 |
46
2025 |
| Higher education index |
20
2026 |
60
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
4.02
2021 |
0.79
2023 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
15.9
2019 |
7.6
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
36
2025 |
130
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
37.3%
2021 |
99%
2021 |
| English speaking |
6%
2023 |
26%
2025 |
| People using the Internet |
17.7%
2023 |
88.9%
2024 |
Health
|
Afghanistan
|
Montenegro
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$59.1
2023 |
$1,148
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$45.6
2023 |
$302
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
66.8 years
2026 |
77.6 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
21.2%
2023 |
0.12%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
0.32
2023 |
2.78
2023 |
| Age at first childbirth |
19.9 years
2025 |
26.3 years
2010 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
521
2023 |
6
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
55.5
2023 |
2.6
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
19.6%
2022 |
18.7%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
11.7%
2024 |
10.7%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
3
2026 |
48
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
22.7%
2022 |
32%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
0.01 liters
2020 |
10.3 liters
2019 |
Territory
|
Afghanistan
|
Montenegro
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.44%
2026 |
0.009%
2026 |
| Land area per capita |
5,905 sq mi
2024 |
8,329 sq mi
2024 |
| Agricultural land area |
147,167 sq mi
2026 |
1,017 sq mi
2026 |
| Forest area |
4,666 sq mi
2026 |
3,193 sq mi
2026 |
| Roads length |
21,688 mi
2021 |
4,823 mi
2010 |
In-depth comparisons
Help us show the world through your eyes
Share a photo of your city and help others discover what it looks like to live there. Your contribution makes our data come alive.
Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2023–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2021–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
- United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2010, retrieved 2026-03-10)
Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.