Skip to content

Luxembourg vs Montenegro statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Luxembourg has a population of 677K (ranked 164/197), compared with 624K in Montenegro (ranked 166/197). Luxembourg's land area is 994 sq mi versus 5,193 sq mi for Montenegro (ranked 169th vs. 156th).

By GDP, Luxembourg ranks 74/197 ($93.3B) and Montenegro ranks 155/197 ($8.27B). By GDP per capita, Luxembourg ranks 3/197 ($137,782), while Montenegro ranks 77/197 ($13,263).

Main facts and rankings

Luxembourg Montenegro
Population
693885
612312
Population rank 164/197 166/197
GDP
$93.3B
2024
$8.27B
2024
GDP rank 74/197 155/197
GDP per capita
$137,782
2024
$13,263
2024
GDP per capita rank 3/197 77/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$155,941
2024
$34,063
2024
Government debt
$24.5B
2024
$5.02B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
26.3%
2024
60.8%
2024
Government debt per person
$36,221
2024
$8,058
2024
Government debt per person rank 19/185 64/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$69,593
2026
$11,119
2026
Land area 994 sq mi 5,193 sq mi
Population density
696 ppl/mi²
2026
117.9 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.25
2023
1.74
2023
Median age
40.2 years
2024
40.6 years
2024
Life expectancy
82.6 years
2026
77.6 years
2026

Luxembourg and Montenegro: Comparison Charts

Luxembourg and Montenegro economies compared

GDP
Luxembourg

Montenegro
1x
Year GDP
Luxembourg Montenegro
2024 $93,279,851,863 $8,270,016,671
2023 $88,788,881,539 $7,644,389,160
2022 $80,801,680,397 $6,251,215,144
2021 $86,386,759,695 $5,823,715,810
2020 $73,670,782,100 $4,723,571,498
2019 $69,872,035,114 $5,483,476,883
2018 $71,085,623,495 $5,433,467,175
2017 $65,712,180,343 $4,803,962,016
2016 $62,216,885,436 $4,357,469,330
2015 $60,071,584,216 $4,010,885,991
2014 $68,804,811,898 $4,579,636,602
2013 $65,203,276,467 $4,422,097,763
2012 $59,776,383,527 $4,071,829,462
2011 $61,696,281,326 $4,507,126,949
2010 $56,213,985,987 $4,136,936,189
2009 $54,467,289,898 $4,142,640,317
2008 $58,844,277,702 $4,540,861,726
2007 $51,587,401,416 $3,677,910,895
2006 $42,910,146,296 $2,717,702,923
2005 $37,672,280,120 $2,257,174,481
2004 $35,064,843,793 $2,073,234,418
2003 $29,667,268,248 $1,707,710,053
2002 $23,649,833,332 $1,284,685,051
2001 $21,387,533,703 $1,159,869,246
2000 $21,230,182,989 $984,293,044
1999 $21,899,317,599 $828,950,327
1998 $20,150,053,345 $854,261,161
1997 $19,563,836,265 $838,288,806
1996 $20,895,314,658 -
1995 $20,853,093,870 -
1994 $17,701,798,891 -
1993 $15,925,521,222 -
1992 $15,518,702,635 -
1991 $13,834,219,728 -
1990 $12,778,792,854 -
1989 $10,037,674,038 -
1988 $9,418,167,855 -
1987 $8,320,902,215 -
1986 $6,685,595,088 -
1985 $4,577,211,767 -
1984 $4,438,435,493 -
1983 $4,524,217,751 -
1982 $4,602,316,793 -
1981 $5,053,665,797 -
1980 $6,019,805,490 -
1979 $5,516,982,664 -
1978 $4,718,539,772 -
1977 $3,789,321,328 -
1976 $3,423,586,207 -
1975 $3,123,333,333 -
1974 $3,183,637,117 -
1973 $2,609,875,802 -
1972 $1,901,697,370 -
1971 $1,518,773,421 -
1970 $1,457,768,455 -
1969 $1,245,432,991 -
1968 $1,075,561,623 -
1967 $983,052,315 -
1966 $976,717,015 -
1965 $929,477,285 -
1964 $910,877,686 -
1963 $797,902,154 -
1962 $747,846,862 -
1961 $710,163,719 -
1960 $709,941,874 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/luxembourg/montenegro | CC BY

Luxembourg and Montenegro economies compared

GDP per capita
Luxembourg

Montenegro
1x
Year GDP per capita
Luxembourg Montenegro
2024 $137,782 $13,263
2023 $133,231 $12,260
2022 $123,720 $10,025
2021 $134,966 $9,317
2020 $116,860 $7,539
2019 $112,697 $8,749
2018 $116,927 $8,674
2017 $110,193 $7,674
2016 $106,899 $6,968
2015 $105,462 $6,421
2014 $123,679 $7,342
2013 $120,000 $7,103
2012 $112,585 $6,552
2011 $119,025 $7,266
2010 $110,886 $6,679
2009 $109,420 $6,700
2008 $120,422 $7,360
2007 $107,475 $5,972
2006 $90,789 $4,419
2005 $80,988 $3,675
2004 $76,545 $3,380
2003 $65,689 $2,789
2002 $53,006 $2,107
2001 $48,440 $1,910
2000 $48,660 $1,627
1999 $50,872 $1,368
1998 $47,445 $1,406
1997 $46,642 $1,375
1996 $50,444 -
1995 $51,032 -
1994 $43,933 -
1993 $40,067 -
1992 $39,571 -
1991 $35,747 -
1990 $33,465 -
1989 $26,618 -
1988 $25,219 -
1987 $22,443 -
1986 $18,150 -
1985 $12,482 -
1984 $12,127 -
1983 $12,374 -
1982 $12,591 -
1981 $13,837 -
1980 $16,531 -
1979 $15,204 -
1978 $13,034 -
1977 $10,486 -
1976 $9,491 -
1975 $8,701 -
1974 $8,967 -
1973 $7,447 -
1972 $5,487 -
1971 $4,435 -
1970 $4,298 -
1969 $3,690 -
1968 $3,203 -
1967 $2,935 -
1966 $2,925 -
1965 $2,804 -
1964 $2,779 -
1963 $2,462 -
1962 $2,332 -
1961 $2,241 -
1960 $2,261 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/luxembourg/montenegro | CC BY

Luxembourg vs. Montenegro life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Luxembourg

Montenegro
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Luxembourg Montenegro
2026 82.6 77.6
2025 82.5 77.4
2024 82.4 77.3
2023 82.2 77.1
2022 82.2 75.9
2021 81.8 73.8
2020 81.4 75.9
2019 81.6 76.6
2018 81.5 76.9
2017 81.1 76.6
2016 81.6 76.6
2015 81.3 76.6
2014 81.2 76.5
2013 80.9 76.4
2012 80.4 76.2
2011 80.3 76
2010 80.1 75.7
2009 79.9 75.4
2008 80.1 75
2007 79.1 74.7
2006 78.8 74.7
2005 78.9 74.4
2004 78.7 74.4
2003 77.3 74.2
2002 77.6 74.1
2001 77.5 73.7
2000 77.3 73.6
1999 77 73.3
1998 76.6 73.4
1997 76.4 73.5
1996 76.2 73.6
1995 75.9 73.7
1994 75.9 73.8
1993 75.4 73.9
1992 74.7 73.8
1991 75 74
1990 75 73.9
1989 74.3 73.8
1988 74.3 73.4
1987 73.9 73.2
1986 74.1 72.8
1985 73.3 72.4
1984 72.7 72.3
1983 73 72.3
1982 72.2 72.3
1981 72.1 72.1
1980 72.4 72.2
1979 72.3 71.5
1978 71.5 71.9
1977 71.5 71.8
1976 70.2 72.1
1975 70.3 71.9
1974 70.2 71.6
1973 70.3 71.6
1972 70.5 71.2
1971 69.2 70.8
1970 69.2 70.4
1969 69.7 70.2
1968 70 69.8
1967 69.5 69.3
1966 68.9 68.6
1965 69.2 68.1
1964 68.8 67.4
1963 68.7 66.8
1962 68.4 66.4
1961 69.1 66.1
1960 68.8 65.7
1959 68.4 64.7
1958 68.4 63.8
1957 66.9 63
1956 67.1 62
1955 67.4 60.9
1954 66.7 60.8
1953 66.4 59.7
1952 66.1 59.1
1951 65.9 58.5
1950 65.5 58

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/luxembourg/montenegro | CC BY

Luxembourg and Montenegro population clocks and comparison

Population
Luxembourg

Montenegro
1x
Year Population
Luxembourg Montenegro
2024 677,012 623,525
2023 666,430 623,529
2022 653,103 623,591
2021 640,064 625,053
2020 630,419 626,590
2019 620,001 626,753
2018 607,950 626,438
2017 596,336 625,982
2016 582,014 625,353
2015 569,604 624,651
2014 556,319 623,744
2013 543,360 622,587
2012 530,946 621,418
2011 518,347 620,345
2010 506,953 619,428
2009 497,783 618,294
2008 488,650 616,969
2007 479,993 615,875
2006 472,637 615,025
2005 465,158 614,261
2004 458,095 613,353
2003 451,630 612,267
2002 446,175 609,828
2001 441,525 607,389
2000 436,300 604,950
1999 430,475 606,001
1998 424,700 607,662
1997 419,450 609,520
1996 414,225 611,003
1995 408,625 611,712
1994 402,925 611,389
1993 397,475 610,170
1992 392,175 608,516
1991 387,000 607,105
1990 381,850 606,372
1989 377,100 606,571
1988 373,450 607,413
1987 370,750 608,144
1986 368,355 607,711
1985 366,706 605,398
1984 365,998 600,884
1983 365,622 594,506
1982 365,525 587,001
1981 365,225 579,445
1980 364,150 572,608
1979 362,856 566,888
1978 362,007 562,065
1977 361,358 557,576
1976 360,731 552,562
1975 358,950 546,487
1974 355,050 538,902
1973 350,450 530,220
1972 346,600 521,785
1971 342,421 515,449
1970 339,171 512,407
1969 337,500 513,340
1968 335,850 517,481
1967 334,995 522,796
1966 333,895 526,419
1965 331,500 526,327
1964 327,750 521,753
1963 324,100 513,409
1962 320,750 502,558
1961 316,845 491,140
1960 313,970 480,579

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/luxembourg/montenegro | CC BY

Fertility rates in Luxembourg and Montenegro

Fertility rate
Luxembourg

Montenegro
1x
Year Fertility rate
Luxembourg Montenegro
2023 1.25 1.74
2022 1.31 1.8
2021 1.38 1.75
2020 1.36 1.75
2019 1.34 1.8
2018 1.38 1.8
2017 1.39 1.8
2016 1.41 1.8
2015 1.47 1.7
2014 1.5 1.75
2013 1.55 1.73
2012 1.57 1.72
2011 1.52 1.65
2010 1.63 1.7
2009 1.59 1.98
2008 1.61 1.89
2007 1.61 1.8
2006 1.65 1.73
2005 1.63 1.69
2004 1.66 1.73
2003 1.62 1.8
2002 1.63 1.81
2001 1.66 1.86
2000 1.76 1.9
1999 1.74 1.88
1998 1.68 1.89
1997 1.71 1.89
1996 1.77 1.92
1995 1.7 1.96
1994 1.72 1.94
1993 1.7 1.96
1992 1.64 2.01
1991 1.6 2.02
1990 1.6 1.95
1989 1.52 1.94
1988 1.51 2.01
1987 1.4 2.07
1986 1.43 2.09
1985 1.38 2.13
1984 1.42 2.14
1983 1.43 2.17
1982 1.49 2.19
1981 1.55 2.19
1980 1.5 2.22
1979 1.48 2.2
1978 1.48 2.25
1977 1.5 2.31
1976 1.48 2.35
1975 1.55 2.38
1974 1.58 2.43
1973 1.58 2.51
1972 1.75 2.61
1971 1.95 2.67
1970 1.97 2.69
1969 2.02 2.79
1968 2.12 2.8
1967 2.24 2.91
1966 2.34 3.09
1965 2.42 3.19
1964 2.34 3.28
1963 - 3.38
1962 2.37 3.44
1961 - 3.49
1960 2.29 3.53

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/luxembourg/montenegro | CC BY

Luxembourg and Montenegro demographics compared

Median age
Luxembourg

Montenegro
1x
Year Median age, years
Luxembourg Montenegro
2024 40.2 40.6
2023 39.9 40.3
2022 39.7 40.1
2021 39.7 39.9
2020 39.6 39.7
2019 39.5 39.4
2018 39.5 39
2017 39.4 38.6
2016 39.3 38.2
2015 39.3 37.8
2014 39.2 37.5
2013 39.1 37.1
2012 39.1 36.9
2011 39 36.6
2010 38.9 36.3
2009 38.8 36
2008 38.7 35.7
2007 38.5 35.4
2006 38.4 35
2005 38.2 34.7
2004 38 34.4
2003 37.8 34.2
2002 37.6 33.9
2001 37.3 33.6
2000 37.3 33.3
1999 37.3 33
1998 37.1 32.7
1997 37 32.3
1996 36.8 31.9
1995 36.7 31.6
1994 36.6 31.2
1993 36.5 30.8
1992 36.5 30.4
1991 36.4 30.1
1990 36.4 29.7
1989 36.3 29.5
1988 36.2 29.2
1987 36.1 28.9
1986 36 28.6
1985 35.8 28.2
1984 35.6 27.9
1983 35.4 27.5
1982 35.2 27.2
1981 35 26.8
1980 34.9 26.5
1979 34.8 26.3
1978 34.8 26
1977 34.8 25.7
1976 34.9 25.3
1975 35 25
1974 35 24.7
1973 35.1 24.4
1972 35.1 24.1
1971 35.3 23.9
1970 35.3 23.9
1969 35.3 23.8
1968 35.3 23.7
1967 35.2 23.6
1966 35.2 23.5
1965 35.2 23.4
1964 35.2 23.2
1963 35.1 23.1
1962 35.1 22.9
1961 35.1 22.8
1960 35.1 22.7

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/luxembourg/montenegro | CC BY

Interactive Maps

Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Luxembourg and Montenegro.

1x
1x
1x
1x
1x
1x
1x

National statistics comparison

Finance

Luxembourg Montenegro
GNI, Atlas method
$57.3B
2024
$7.61B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
46.9%
2024
43.5%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
3.71%
2022
n/a
Military expenditure, % of GDP
0.96%
2024
1.83%
2024
Armed forces personnel
1,000
2020
12,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
+1.03%
2024
-2.81%
2024
Unemployment rate
6.42%
2024
13.1%
2023
Services, % of GDP
81.2%
2024
63.8%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
9.66%
2024
12.2%
2024
Economic freedom index
79.7
2026
63.8
2026
Income share by richest 10%
25%
2023
24.7%
2021
Income share by poorest 10%
2.8%
2023
2.1%
2021
Number of billionaires
1
2025
n/a
Percentage of billionaires
0.0002%
2025
n/a
Listed domestic companies
28
2024
112
2012
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$41.9B
2024
$3.79B
2012
Total reserves including gold
$2.79B
2024
$1.74B
2024
Personal remittances received
$2.5B
2024
$855M
2024
International tourist arrivals
525,000
2020
351,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
2.97%
2020
14.4%
2020
Banked people share
98.8%
2017
75.4%
2024

Energy

Luxembourg Montenegro
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
4,592 kg
2023
1,722 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$32.8
2023
$18.5
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
7.15 megatons
2024
n/a
CO2 emissions per capita
10.6 tons
2024
n/a
Fossil fuel energy use share
70.4%
2023
72.2%
2022
Renewable energy use share
20.5%
2021
39.6%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
2.55%
2023
20.6%
2023
Net energy imports use share
109.6%
2023
24.4%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita
11,428 kWh
2023
4,564 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
89%
2021
61.8%
2021
Hydroelectric share
48.8%
2023
53.1%
2023
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Luxembourg Montenegro
% of world population
0.008%
2024
0.008%
2024
Annual migration change
+5,237
2025
-9,279
2025
Urban population
94.8%
2024
65.5%
2024
Male:Female ratio
50.3:49.7
2024
48.1:51.9
2024
Average male height
5.86 ft
2025
6.01 ft
2025
Average female height
5.42 ft
2025
5.58 ft
2025
Quality of life index
94.2
2026
64.2
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
78
2025
46
2025
Higher education index
79
2026
60
2026
Homicides per 100K people
1.54
2022
0.79
2023
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
4.1
2019
7.6
2019
Visa free countries
172
2025
130
2025
Adult literacy rate
100%
2000
99%
2021
English speaking
57%
2023
26%
2025
People using the Internet
98.8%
2024
88.9%
2024

Health

Luxembourg Montenegro
Government health expenditure per capita
$8,170
2024
$1,148
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$695
2024
$302
2023
Life expectancy
82.6 years
2026
77.6 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
1.24%
2024
0.12%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
2.98
2017
2.78
2023
Age at first childbirth
31.4 years
2023
26.3 years
2010
Maternal mortality per 100K births
11
2023
6
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
2.3
2023
2.6
2023
Obesity rate
18.9%
2022
18.7%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
5.8%
2024
10.7%
2024
Air quality index
81
2026
48
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
23%
2022
32%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
10.8 liters
2020
10.3 liters
2019

Territory

Luxembourg Montenegro
% of world land
0.002%
2026
0.009%
2026
Land area per capita
1,468 sq mi
2024
8,329 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
514 sq mi
2026
1,017 sq mi
2026
Forest area
342 sq mi
2026
3,193 sq mi
2026
Roads length
1,786 mi
2019
4,823 mi
2010

In-depth comparisons

Help us show the world through your eyes

Share a photo of your city and help others discover what it looks like to live there. Your contribution makes our data come alive.

Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2010–2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  10. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  11. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  12. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.