Montenegro has a population of 624K (ranked 166/197), compared with 6.59M in Serbia (ranked 109/197). Montenegro's land area is 5,193 sq mi versus 32,467 sq mi for Serbia (ranked 156th vs. 111th).
By GDP, Montenegro ranks 156/197 ($8.07B) and Serbia ranks 75/197 ($89.1B). By GDP per capita, Montenegro ranks 78/197 ($12,935), while Serbia ranks 74/197 ($13,524).
Main facts and rankings
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
618209
|
6541064
|
| Population rank | 166/197 | 110/197 |
| GDP |
$8.07B
2024 |
$89.1B
2024 |
| GDP rank | 156/197 | 75/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$12,935
2024 |
$13,524
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 78/197 | 74/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$33,380
2024 |
$31,867
2024 |
| Government debt |
$5.05B
2024 |
$39.6B
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
60.3%
2025 |
44.4%
2025 |
| Government debt per person |
$8,103
2024 |
$6,015
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 65/185 | 74/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$12,008
2025 |
$11,469
2025 |
| Land area |
5,193 sq mi
2025 |
32,467 sq mi
2025 |
| Population density |
120.1 ppl/mi²
2024 |
202.9 ppl/mi²
2024 |
| Fertility rate |
1.74
2023 |
1.61
2023 |
| Median age |
40.6 years
2024 |
45.1 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
77.4 years
2025 |
77.1 years
2025 |
Montenegro and Serbia: Comparison Charts
Montenegro and Serbia economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 1995 | - | $17,921,892,655 |
| 1996 | - | $23,277,430,168 |
| 1997 | $838,288,806 | $27,153,408,995 |
| 1998 | $854,261,161 | $21,004,077,441 |
| 1999 | $828,950,327 | $20,878,694,851 |
| 2000 | $984,293,044 | $7,326,373,882 |
| 2001 | $1,159,869,246 | $13,599,378,662 |
| 2002 | $1,284,685,051 | $17,930,583,571 |
| 2003 | $1,707,710,053 | $23,593,044,418 |
| 2004 | $2,073,234,418 | $26,845,632,342 |
| 2005 | $2,257,174,481 | $28,334,256,181 |
| 2006 | $2,721,903,149 | $33,298,057,362 |
| 2007 | $3,680,711,744 | $44,888,028,946 |
| 2008 | $4,545,674,528 | $54,220,641,202 |
| 2009 | $4,159,330,370 | $46,955,984,410 |
| 2010 | $4,142,983,843 | $43,536,629,233 |
| 2011 | $4,544,428,421 | $51,251,098,408 |
| 2012 | $4,087,526,242 | $45,103,269,969 |
| 2013 | $4,465,772,400 | $50,455,529,604 |
| 2014 | $4,593,853,291 | $49,114,321,280 |
| 2015 | $4,054,730,078 | $41,297,410,635 |
| 2016 | $4,376,930,578 | $42,225,495,910 |
| 2017 | $4,856,599,481 | $45,972,834,714 |
| 2018 | $5,506,942,238 | $52,787,520,249 |
| 2019 | $5,542,054,181 | $53,864,693,665 |
| 2020 | $4,769,996,866 | $55,874,017,669 |
| 2021 | $5,861,427,505 | $66,159,884,073 |
| 2022 | $6,229,801,581 | $66,797,564,758 |
| 2023 | $7,530,593,375 | $81,342,660,752 |
| 2024 | $8,069,536,126 | $89,083,506,277 |
Montenegro and Serbia economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 1995 | - | $2,349 |
| 1996 | - | $3,054 |
| 1997 | $1,375 | $3,574 |
| 1998 | $1,406 | $2,775 |
| 1999 | $1,368 | $2,769 |
| 2000 | $1,627 | $975 |
| 2001 | $1,910 | $1,812 |
| 2002 | $2,107 | $2,391 |
| 2003 | $2,789 | $3,154 |
| 2004 | $3,380 | $3,597 |
| 2005 | $3,675 | $3,808 |
| 2006 | $4,426 | $4,493 |
| 2007 | $5,976 | $6,081 |
| 2008 | $7,368 | $7,377 |
| 2009 | $6,727 | $6,414 |
| 2010 | $6,688 | $5,971 |
| 2011 | $7,326 | $7,082 |
| 2012 | $6,578 | $6,263 |
| 2013 | $7,173 | $7,040 |
| 2014 | $7,365 | $6,887 |
| 2015 | $6,491 | $5,820 |
| 2016 | $6,999 | $5,982 |
| 2017 | $7,758 | $6,548 |
| 2018 | $8,791 | $7,560 |
| 2019 | $8,842 | $7,756 |
| 2020 | $7,613 | $8,099 |
| 2021 | $9,377 | $9,681 |
| 2022 | $9,990 | $10,023 |
| 2023 | $12,077 | $12,282 |
| 2024 | $12,935 | $13,524 |
Montenegro vs. Serbia life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 1950 | 58 | 55.1 |
| 1951 | 58.5 | 55.6 |
| 1952 | 59.1 | 57.4 |
| 1953 | 59.7 | 59.8 |
| 1954 | 60.8 | 60.7 |
| 1955 | 60.9 | 61.3 |
| 1956 | 62 | 61.9 |
| 1957 | 63 | 63.2 |
| 1958 | 63.8 | 64.3 |
| 1959 | 64.7 | 65.2 |
| 1960 | 65.7 | 65.7 |
| 1961 | 66.1 | 66.3 |
| 1962 | 66.4 | 67 |
| 1963 | 66.8 | 67.4 |
| 1964 | 67.4 | 68 |
| 1965 | 68.1 | 68.7 |
| 1966 | 68.6 | 69.4 |
| 1967 | 69.3 | 70.1 |
| 1968 | 69.8 | 70.1 |
| 1969 | 70.2 | 70 |
| 1970 | 70.4 | 69.7 |
| 1971 | 70.8 | 69.7 |
| 1972 | 71.2 | 70 |
| 1973 | 71.6 | 70.5 |
| 1974 | 71.6 | 71.1 |
| 1975 | 71.9 | 71.6 |
| 1976 | 72.1 | 71.9 |
| 1977 | 71.8 | 71.8 |
| 1978 | 71.9 | 71.4 |
| 1979 | 71.5 | 71.2 |
| 1980 | 72.2 | 71.1 |
| 1981 | 72.1 | 71.1 |
| 1982 | 72.3 | 71 |
| 1983 | 72.3 | 71.1 |
| 1984 | 72.3 | 71.2 |
| 1985 | 72.4 | 71.4 |
| 1986 | 72.8 | 71.6 |
| 1987 | 73.2 | 71.9 |
| 1988 | 73.4 | 72 |
| 1989 | 73.8 | 72.3 |
| 1990 | 73.9 | 72.2 |
| 1991 | 74 | 71.9 |
| 1992 | 73.8 | 71.6 |
| 1993 | 73.9 | 71.9 |
| 1994 | 73.8 | 72.3 |
| 1995 | 73.7 | 72.7 |
| 1996 | 73.6 | 72.9 |
| 1997 | 73.5 | 72.9 |
| 1998 | 73.4 | 72.3 |
| 1999 | 73.3 | 70 |
| 2000 | 73.6 | 72.3 |
| 2001 | 73.7 | 72.3 |
| 2002 | 74.1 | 72.6 |
| 2003 | 74.2 | 72.7 |
| 2004 | 74.4 | 72.9 |
| 2005 | 74.4 | 73.1 |
| 2006 | 74.7 | 73.4 |
| 2007 | 74.7 | 73.7 |
| 2008 | 75 | 73.9 |
| 2009 | 75.4 | 74.1 |
| 2010 | 75.7 | 74.4 |
| 2011 | 76 | 74.7 |
| 2012 | 76.2 | 75.1 |
| 2013 | 76.4 | 75.3 |
| 2014 | 76.5 | 75.5 |
| 2015 | 76.6 | 75.7 |
| 2016 | 76.6 | 75.7 |
| 2017 | 76.6 | 75.8 |
| 2018 | 76.9 | 76 |
| 2019 | 76.6 | 76.1 |
| 2020 | 75.9 | 74.5 |
| 2021 | 73.8 | 72.9 |
| 2022 | 75.9 | 75.5 |
| 2023 | 77.1 | 76.8 |
| 2024 | 77.3 | 76.9 |
| 2025 | 77.4 | 77.1 |
Montenegro and Serbia population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 1960 | 480,579 | 6,638,992 |
| 1961 | 491,140 | 6,689,077 |
| 1962 | 502,558 | 6,740,264 |
| 1963 | 513,409 | 6,787,950 |
| 1964 | 521,753 | 6,832,855 |
| 1965 | 526,327 | 6,876,624 |
| 1966 | 526,419 | 6,927,969 |
| 1967 | 522,796 | 6,966,522 |
| 1968 | 517,481 | 7,007,586 |
| 1969 | 513,340 | 7,123,249 |
| 1970 | 512,407 | 7,164,993 |
| 1971 | 515,449 | 7,211,716 |
| 1972 | 521,785 | 7,252,012 |
| 1973 | 530,220 | 7,283,902 |
| 1974 | 538,902 | 7,326,043 |
| 1975 | 546,487 | 7,368,717 |
| 1976 | 552,562 | 7,418,973 |
| 1977 | 557,576 | 7,462,783 |
| 1978 | 562,065 | 7,504,017 |
| 1979 | 566,888 | 7,541,997 |
| 1980 | 572,608 | 7,709,544 |
| 1981 | 579,445 | 7,736,787 |
| 1982 | 587,001 | 7,763,335 |
| 1983 | 594,506 | 7,788,100 |
| 1984 | 600,884 | 7,813,549 |
| 1985 | 605,398 | 7,835,902 |
| 1986 | 607,711 | 7,853,824 |
| 1987 | 608,144 | 7,868,027 |
| 1988 | 607,413 | 7,884,218 |
| 1989 | 606,571 | 7,893,787 |
| 1990 | 606,372 | 7,897,937 |
| 1991 | 607,105 | 7,595,636 |
| 1992 | 608,516 | 7,604,063 |
| 1993 | 610,170 | 7,614,328 |
| 1994 | 611,389 | 7,622,711 |
| 1995 | 611,712 | 7,628,264 |
| 1996 | 611,003 | 7,622,185 |
| 1997 | 609,520 | 7,598,538 |
| 1998 | 607,662 | 7,567,745 |
| 1999 | 606,001 | 7,540,401 |
| 2000 | 604,950 | 7,516,346 |
| 2001 | 607,389 | 7,503,433 |
| 2002 | 609,828 | 7,500,031 |
| 2003 | 612,267 | 7,480,591 |
| 2004 | 613,353 | 7,463,157 |
| 2005 | 614,261 | 7,440,769 |
| 2006 | 615,025 | 7,411,569 |
| 2007 | 615,875 | 7,381,579 |
| 2008 | 616,969 | 7,350,222 |
| 2009 | 618,294 | 7,320,807 |
| 2010 | 619,428 | 7,291,436 |
| 2011 | 620,345 | 7,236,519 |
| 2012 | 621,418 | 7,201,497 |
| 2013 | 622,587 | 7,166,553 |
| 2014 | 623,744 | 7,131,787 |
| 2015 | 624,651 | 7,095,383 |
| 2016 | 625,353 | 7,058,322 |
| 2017 | 625,982 | 7,020,858 |
| 2018 | 626,438 | 6,982,604 |
| 2019 | 626,753 | 6,945,235 |
| 2020 | 626,590 | 6,899,126 |
| 2021 | 625,053 | 6,834,326 |
| 2022 | 623,591 | 6,664,449 |
| 2023 | 623,529 | 6,623,183 |
| 2024 | 623,831 | 6,587,202 |
Fertility rates in Montenegro and Serbia
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 1960 | 3.53 | 2.15 |
| 1961 | 3.49 | 2.13 |
| 1962 | 3.44 | 2.11 |
| 1963 | 3.38 | 2.08 |
| 1964 | 3.28 | 2.07 |
| 1965 | 3.19 | 2.06 |
| 1966 | 3.09 | 2.04 |
| 1967 | 2.91 | 2.02 |
| 1968 | 2.8 | 2.01 |
| 1969 | 2.79 | 1.99 |
| 1970 | 2.69 | 1.97 |
| 1971 | 2.67 | 1.96 |
| 1972 | 2.61 | 1.95 |
| 1973 | 2.51 | 1.94 |
| 1974 | 2.43 | 1.93 |
| 1975 | 2.38 | 1.92 |
| 1976 | 2.35 | 1.91 |
| 1977 | 2.31 | 1.9 |
| 1978 | 2.25 | 1.89 |
| 1979 | 2.2 | 1.88 |
| 1980 | 2.22 | 1.86 |
| 1981 | 2.19 | 1.85 |
| 1982 | 2.19 | 1.84 |
| 1983 | 2.17 | 1.83 |
| 1984 | 2.14 | 1.81 |
| 1985 | 2.13 | 1.8 |
| 1986 | 2.09 | 1.78 |
| 1987 | 2.07 | 1.75 |
| 1988 | 2.01 | 1.72 |
| 1989 | 1.94 | 1.69 |
| 1990 | 1.95 | 1.65 |
| 1991 | 2.02 | 1.61 |
| 1992 | 2.01 | 1.57 |
| 1993 | 1.96 | 1.54 |
| 1994 | 1.94 | 1.51 |
| 1995 | 1.96 | 1.47 |
| 1996 | 1.92 | 1.44 |
| 1997 | 1.89 | 1.4 |
| 1998 | 1.89 | 1.37 |
| 1999 | 1.88 | 1.35 |
| 2000 | 1.9 | 1.48 |
| 2001 | 1.86 | 1.58 |
| 2002 | 1.81 | 1.57 |
| 2003 | 1.8 | 1.59 |
| 2004 | 1.73 | 1.57 |
| 2005 | 1.69 | 1.45 |
| 2006 | 1.73 | 1.43 |
| 2007 | 1.8 | 1.38 |
| 2008 | 1.89 | 1.4 |
| 2009 | 1.98 | 1.44 |
| 2010 | 1.7 | 1.4 |
| 2011 | 1.65 | 1.4 |
| 2012 | 1.72 | 1.45 |
| 2013 | 1.73 | 1.43 |
| 2014 | 1.75 | 1.46 |
| 2015 | 1.7 | 1.46 |
| 2016 | 1.8 | 1.46 |
| 2017 | 1.8 | 1.49 |
| 2018 | 1.8 | 1.49 |
| 2019 | 1.8 | 1.52 |
| 2020 | 1.75 | 1.48 |
| 2021 | 1.75 | 1.52 |
| 2022 | 1.8 | 1.59 |
| 2023 | 1.74 | 1.61 |
Montenegro and Serbia demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 1960 | 22.7 | 28.7 |
| 1961 | 22.8 | 29.1 |
| 1962 | 22.9 | 29.4 |
| 1963 | 23.1 | 29.8 |
| 1964 | 23.2 | 30.2 |
| 1965 | 23.4 | 30.5 |
| 1966 | 23.5 | 30.8 |
| 1967 | 23.6 | 31.1 |
| 1968 | 23.7 | 31.4 |
| 1969 | 23.8 | 31.7 |
| 1970 | 23.9 | 32 |
| 1971 | 23.9 | 32.2 |
| 1972 | 24.1 | 32.5 |
| 1973 | 24.4 | 32.7 |
| 1974 | 24.7 | 32.8 |
| 1975 | 25 | 33 |
| 1976 | 25.3 | 33.2 |
| 1977 | 25.7 | 33.4 |
| 1978 | 26 | 33.5 |
| 1979 | 26.3 | 33.7 |
| 1980 | 26.5 | 33.8 |
| 1981 | 26.8 | 33.9 |
| 1982 | 27.2 | 34.1 |
| 1983 | 27.5 | 34.4 |
| 1984 | 27.9 | 34.7 |
| 1985 | 28.2 | 35 |
| 1986 | 28.6 | 35.4 |
| 1987 | 28.9 | 35.7 |
| 1988 | 29.2 | 36.1 |
| 1989 | 29.5 | 36.5 |
| 1990 | 29.7 | 36.8 |
| 1991 | 30.1 | 37.1 |
| 1992 | 30.4 | 37.5 |
| 1993 | 30.8 | 37.8 |
| 1994 | 31.2 | 38.2 |
| 1995 | 31.6 | 38.5 |
| 1996 | 31.9 | 38.9 |
| 1997 | 32.3 | 39.2 |
| 1998 | 32.7 | 39.5 |
| 1999 | 33 | 39.8 |
| 2000 | 33.3 | 40.1 |
| 2001 | 33.6 | 40.3 |
| 2002 | 33.9 | 40.5 |
| 2003 | 34.2 | 40.7 |
| 2004 | 34.4 | 40.9 |
| 2005 | 34.7 | 41.1 |
| 2006 | 35 | 41.3 |
| 2007 | 35.4 | 41.5 |
| 2008 | 35.7 | 41.7 |
| 2009 | 36 | 41.9 |
| 2010 | 36.3 | 42.1 |
| 2011 | 36.6 | 42.4 |
| 2012 | 36.9 | 42.6 |
| 2013 | 37.1 | 42.8 |
| 2014 | 37.5 | 43 |
| 2015 | 37.8 | 43.3 |
| 2016 | 38.2 | 43.5 |
| 2017 | 38.6 | 43.7 |
| 2018 | 39 | 44 |
| 2019 | 39.4 | 44.2 |
| 2020 | 39.7 | 44.4 |
| 2021 | 39.9 | 44.5 |
| 2022 | 40.1 | 44.7 |
| 2023 | 40.3 | 44.9 |
| 2024 | 40.6 | 45.1 |
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Montenegro and Serbia.
GDP per capita
GDP
Life expectancy
Population
Population density
Fertility rate
Median age
Land area
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$7.5B
2024 |
$76.2B
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
44%
2025 |
43.4%
2025 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP | n/a |
3.4%
2023 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
1.63%
2023 |
2.85%
2023 |
| Armed forces personnel |
12,000
2020 |
32,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-3.38%
2025 |
-2.77%
2025 |
| Unemployment rate |
13.1%
2023 |
7.24%
2024 |
| Services, % of GDP |
62.1%
2024 |
58.5%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
11.6%
2024 |
23.3%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
63.8
2025 |
64.4
2025 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
24.7%
2021 |
24.7%
2022 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
2.1%
2021 |
2.4%
2022 |
| Listed domestic companies |
112
2012 |
n/a |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies |
$3.79B
2012 |
$4.06B
2011 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$1.74B
2024 |
$30.5B
2024 |
| Personal remittances received |
$855M
2024 |
$5.68B
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
351,000
2020 |
446,000
2020 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
14.4%
2020 |
5.58%
2020 |
| Banked people share |
75.4%
2024 |
83.3%
2024 |
Energy
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
1,722 kg
2023 |
2,378 kg
2023 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$17.8
2023 |
$12.1
2023 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
72.2%
2022 |
83%
2022 |
| Renewable energy use share |
39.6%
2021 |
27.2%
2021 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
20.6%
2023 |
7.3%
2023 |
| Net energy imports use share |
24.4%
2023 |
42.6%
2023 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
4,564 kWh
2023 |
5,090 kWh
2023 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
61.8%
2021 |
35%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
53.1%
2023 |
32.7%
2023 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
100%
2023 |
100%
2023 |
Society
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.008%
2024 |
0.08%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
-1,686
2024 |
-8,132
2024 |
| Urban population |
68.8%
2024 |
57.4%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
50:50
2024 |
50:50
2024 |
| Average male height |
6.01 ft
2025 |
5.93 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.58 ft
2025 |
5.52 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
64.3
2025 |
62.7
2025 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
46
2024 |
35
2024 |
| Higher education index |
60
2025 |
82
2025 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
0.79
2023 |
1.31
2023 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
7.6
2019 |
7.5
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
130
2025 |
134
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
99%
2021 |
99.3%
2022 |
| English speaking |
26%
2025 |
55%
2025 |
| People using the Internet |
88.9%
2024 |
87.7%
2024 |
Health
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$1,107
2022 |
$903
2022 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$407
2022 |
$330
2022 |
| Life expectancy |
77.4 years
2025 |
77.1 years
2025 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure | n/a |
0.14%
2021 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
2.75
2022 |
2.84
2021 |
| Age at first childbirth |
26.3 years
2010 |
28.4 years
2023 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
6
2023 |
11
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births |
2.6
2023 |
5.2
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
18.7%
2022 |
23.1%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
10.7%
2024 |
10.5%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
48
2025 |
39
2025 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
32%
2022 |
39.5%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
10.3 liters
2019 |
7.89 liters
2019 |
Territory
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.009%
2025 |
0.06%
2025 |
| Land area per capita |
8,324 sq mi
2024 |
4,929 sq mi
2024 |
| Agricultural land area |
1,017 sq mi
2025 |
13,112 sq mi
2025 |
| Forest area |
3,193 sq mi
2025 |
10,516 sq mi
2025 |
| Roads length |
4,823 mi
2010 |
28,222 mi
2024 |
In-depth comparisons
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