Montenegro has a population of 624K (ranked 166/197), compared with 34K in San Marino (ranked 193/197). Montenegro's land area is 5,193 sq mi versus 23.2 sq mi for San Marino (ranked 156th vs. 193rd).
By GDP, Montenegro ranks 155/197 ($8.27B) and San Marino ranks 180/197 ($2.03B). By GDP per capita, Montenegro ranks 77/197 ($13,263), while San Marino ranks 15/197 ($59,880).
Main facts and rankings
Montenegro
|
San Marino
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
612312
|
33967
|
| Population rank | 166/197 | 193/197 |
| GDP |
$8.27B
2024 |
$2.03B
2023 |
| GDP rank | 155/197 | 180/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$13,263
2024 |
$59,880
2023 |
| GDP per capita rank | 77/197 | 15/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$34,063
2024 |
$78,745
2023 |
| Government debt |
$5.02B
2024 |
$1.39B
2023 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
60.8%
2024 |
63.9%
2024 |
| Government debt per person |
$8,058
2024 |
$40,919
2023 |
| Government debt per person rank | 64/185 | 13/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$11,119
2026 |
$45,474
2026 |
| Land area | 5,193 sq mi | 23.2 sq mi |
| Population density |
117.9 ppl/mi²
2026 |
1,466 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
1.74
2023 |
1.15
2023 |
| Median age |
40.6 years
2024 |
49 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
77.6 years
2026 |
86 years
2026 |
Montenegro and San Marino: Comparison Charts
Montenegro and San Marino economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Montenegro
|
San Marino
|
|
| 2024 | $8,270,016,671 | - |
| 2023 | $7,644,389,160 | $2,027,527,228 |
| 2022 | $6,251,215,144 | $1,829,211,864 |
| 2021 | $5,823,715,810 | $1,855,652,786 |
| 2020 | $4,723,571,498 | $1,541,248,249 |
| 2019 | $5,483,476,883 | $1,616,340,692 |
| 2018 | $5,433,467,175 | $1,655,353,653 |
| 2017 | $4,803,962,016 | $1,528,620,346 |
| 2016 | $4,357,469,330 | $1,468,343,140 |
| 2015 | $4,010,885,991 | $1,419,401,071 |
| 2014 | $4,579,636,602 | $1,673,911,426 |
| 2013 | $4,422,097,763 | $1,678,741,475 |
| 2012 | $4,071,829,462 | $1,604,701,299 |
| 2011 | $4,507,126,949 | $1,813,717,439 |
| 2010 | $4,136,936,189 | $1,881,191,925 |
| 2009 | $4,142,640,317 | $2,064,277,126 |
| 2008 | $4,540,861,726 | $2,403,213,305 |
| 2007 | $3,677,910,895 | $2,188,654,628 |
| 2006 | $2,717,702,923 | $1,909,765,165 |
| 2005 | $2,257,174,481 | $1,786,514,058 |
| 2004 | $2,073,234,418 | $1,715,340,543 |
| 2003 | $1,707,710,053 | $1,462,590,267 |
| 2002 | $1,284,685,051 | $1,148,872,072 |
| 2001 | $1,159,869,246 | $1,059,529,812 |
| 2000 | $984,293,044 | $1,007,661,367 |
| 1999 | $828,950,327 | $1,109,473,368 |
| 1998 | $854,261,161 | $1,048,316,226 |
| 1997 | $838,288,806 | $976,606,911 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/montenegro/san-marino | CC BY 
Montenegro and San Marino economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Montenegro
|
San Marino
|
|
| 2024 | $13,263 | - |
| 2023 | $12,260 | $59,880 |
| 2022 | $10,025 | $54,191 |
| 2021 | $9,317 | $54,176 |
| 2020 | $7,539 | $44,327 |
| 2019 | $8,749 | $46,630 |
| 2018 | $8,674 | $47,951 |
| 2017 | $7,674 | $45,192 |
| 2016 | $6,968 | $44,359 |
| 2015 | $6,421 | $43,147 |
| 2014 | $7,342 | $51,260 |
| 2013 | $7,103 | $50,808 |
| 2012 | $6,552 | $47,946 |
| 2011 | $7,266 | $55,601 |
| 2010 | $6,679 | $56,543 |
| 2009 | $6,700 | $62,429 |
| 2008 | $7,360 | $75,902 |
| 2007 | $5,972 | $70,124 |
| 2006 | $4,419 | $63,271 |
| 2005 | $3,675 | $59,878 |
| 2004 | $3,380 | $58,232 |
| 2003 | $2,789 | $52,530 |
| 2002 | $2,107 | $41,791 |
| 2001 | $1,910 | $39,035 |
| 2000 | $1,627 | $37,601 |
| 1999 | $1,368 | $41,932 |
| 1998 | $1,406 | $40,127 |
| 1997 | $1,375 | $37,853 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/montenegro/san-marino | CC BY
Montenegro vs. San Marino life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Montenegro
|
San Marino
|
|
| 2026 | 77.6 | 86 |
| 2025 | 77.4 | 85.9 |
| 2024 | 77.3 | 85.8 |
| 2023 | 77.1 | 85.7 |
| 2022 | 75.9 | 85.7 |
| 2021 | 73.8 | 83.5 |
| 2020 | 75.9 | 82.6 |
| 2019 | 76.6 | 85.3 |
| 2018 | 76.9 | 85.1 |
| 2017 | 76.6 | 84.9 |
| 2016 | 76.6 | 84.8 |
| 2015 | 76.6 | 84.6 |
| 2014 | 76.5 | 84.4 |
| 2013 | 76.4 | 84.2 |
| 2012 | 76.2 | 83.9 |
| 2011 | 76 | 83.7 |
| 2010 | 75.7 | 83.5 |
| 2009 | 75.4 | 83.2 |
| 2008 | 75 | 82.9 |
| 2007 | 74.7 | 82.6 |
| 2006 | 74.7 | 82.3 |
| 2005 | 74.4 | 81.9 |
| 2004 | 74.4 | 81.6 |
| 2003 | 74.2 | 81.3 |
| 2002 | 74.1 | 81.1 |
| 2001 | 73.7 | 80.8 |
| 2000 | 73.6 | 80.5 |
| 1999 | 73.3 | 80.2 |
| 1998 | 73.4 | 79.9 |
| 1997 | 73.5 | 79.7 |
| 1996 | 73.6 | 79.3 |
| 1995 | 73.7 | 79 |
| 1994 | 73.8 | 78.7 |
| 1993 | 73.9 | 78.4 |
| 1992 | 73.8 | 78.1 |
| 1991 | 74 | 77.9 |
| 1990 | 73.9 | 77.8 |
| 1989 | 73.8 | 77.6 |
| 1988 | 73.4 | 77.5 |
| 1987 | 73.2 | 77.5 |
| 1986 | 72.8 | 77.4 |
| 1985 | 72.4 | 77.3 |
| 1984 | 72.3 | 77.2 |
| 1983 | 72.3 | 77 |
| 1982 | 72.3 | 76.8 |
| 1981 | 72.1 | 76.6 |
| 1980 | 72.2 | 76.4 |
| 1979 | 71.5 | 76.1 |
| 1978 | 71.9 | 75.9 |
| 1977 | 71.8 | 75.6 |
| 1976 | 72.1 | 75.4 |
| 1975 | 71.9 | 75.3 |
| 1974 | 71.6 | 75.1 |
| 1973 | 71.6 | 74.8 |
| 1972 | 71.2 | 74.6 |
| 1971 | 70.8 | 74.4 |
| 1970 | 70.4 | 74.3 |
| 1969 | 70.2 | 74.2 |
| 1968 | 69.8 | 74.1 |
| 1967 | 69.3 | 73.9 |
| 1966 | 68.6 | 73.8 |
| 1965 | 68.1 | 73.7 |
| 1964 | 67.4 | 73.7 |
| 1963 | 66.8 | 73.6 |
| 1962 | 66.4 | 73.5 |
| 1961 | 66.1 | 73.4 |
| 1960 | 65.7 | 73.2 |
| 1959 | 64.7 | 73 |
| 1958 | 63.8 | 72.8 |
| 1957 | 63 | 72.7 |
| 1956 | 62 | 72.5 |
| 1955 | 60.9 | 72.4 |
| 1954 | 60.8 | 72.2 |
| 1953 | 59.7 | 72 |
| 1952 | 59.1 | 71.9 |
| 1951 | 58.5 | 71.7 |
| 1950 | 58 | 71.6 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/montenegro/san-marino | CC BY
Montenegro and San Marino population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Montenegro
|
San Marino
|
|
| 2024 | 623,525 | 33,977 |
| 2023 | 623,529 | 33,860 |
| 2022 | 623,591 | 33,755 |
| 2021 | 625,053 | 34,252 |
| 2020 | 626,590 | 34,770 |
| 2019 | 626,753 | 34,663 |
| 2018 | 626,438 | 34,522 |
| 2017 | 625,982 | 33,825 |
| 2016 | 625,353 | 33,101 |
| 2015 | 624,651 | 32,897 |
| 2014 | 623,744 | 32,655 |
| 2013 | 622,587 | 33,041 |
| 2012 | 621,418 | 33,469 |
| 2011 | 620,345 | 32,620 |
| 2010 | 619,428 | 33,270 |
| 2009 | 618,294 | 33,066 |
| 2008 | 616,969 | 31,662 |
| 2007 | 615,875 | 31,211 |
| 2006 | 615,025 | 30,184 |
| 2005 | 614,261 | 29,836 |
| 2004 | 613,353 | 29,457 |
| 2003 | 612,267 | 27,843 |
| 2002 | 609,828 | 27,491 |
| 2001 | 607,389 | 27,143 |
| 2000 | 604,950 | 26,799 |
| 1999 | 606,001 | 26,459 |
| 1998 | 607,662 | 26,125 |
| 1997 | 609,520 | 25,800 |
| 1996 | 611,003 | 25,482 |
| 1995 | 611,712 | 25,158 |
| 1994 | 611,389 | 24,823 |
| 1993 | 610,170 | 24,472 |
| 1992 | 608,516 | 24,125 |
| 1991 | 607,105 | 23,797 |
| 1990 | 606,372 | 23,475 |
| 1989 | 606,571 | 23,154 |
| 1988 | 607,413 | 22,843 |
| 1987 | 608,144 | 22,686 |
| 1986 | 607,711 | 22,636 |
| 1985 | 605,398 | 22,485 |
| 1984 | 600,884 | 22,346 |
| 1983 | 594,506 | 22,229 |
| 1982 | 587,001 | 22,055 |
| 1981 | 579,445 | 21,840 |
| 1980 | 572,608 | 21,585 |
| 1979 | 566,888 | 21,320 |
| 1978 | 562,065 | 21,026 |
| 1977 | 557,576 | 20,017 |
| 1976 | 552,562 | 19,110 |
| 1975 | 546,487 | 19,046 |
| 1974 | 538,902 | 19,030 |
| 1973 | 530,220 | 18,992 |
| 1972 | 521,785 | 18,787 |
| 1971 | 515,449 | 18,419 |
| 1970 | 512,407 | 18,168 |
| 1969 | 513,340 | 18,026 |
| 1968 | 517,481 | 17,861 |
| 1967 | 522,796 | 17,688 |
| 1966 | 526,419 | 17,523 |
| 1965 | 526,327 | 17,305 |
| 1964 | 521,753 | 16,977 |
| 1963 | 513,409 | 16,580 |
| 1962 | 502,558 | 16,183 |
| 1961 | 491,140 | 15,799 |
| 1960 | 480,579 | 15,428 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/montenegro/san-marino | CC BY
Fertility rates in Montenegro and San Marino
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Montenegro
|
San Marino
|
|
| 2023 | 1.74 | 1.15 |
| 2022 | 1.8 | 1.14 |
| 2021 | 1.75 | 1.13 |
| 2020 | 1.75 | 1.11 |
| 2019 | 1.8 | 1.1 |
| 2018 | 1.8 | 1.08 |
| 2017 | 1.8 | 1.05 |
| 2016 | 1.8 | 1.13 |
| 2015 | 1.7 | 1.2 |
| 2014 | 1.75 | 1.26 |
| 2013 | 1.73 | 1.48 |
| 2012 | 1.72 | 1.29 |
| 2011 | 1.65 | 1.46 |
| 2010 | 1.7 | 1.46 |
| 2009 | 1.98 | 1.36 |
| 2008 | 1.89 | 1.52 |
| 2007 | 1.8 | 1.26 |
| 2006 | 1.73 | 1.24 |
| 2005 | 1.69 | 1.2 |
| 2004 | 1.73 | 1.3 |
| 2003 | 1.8 | 1.3 |
| 2002 | 1.81 | 1.43 |
| 2001 | 1.86 | 1.52 |
| 2000 | 1.9 | 1.4 |
| 1999 | 1.88 | 1.29 |
| 1998 | 1.89 | 1.26 |
| 1997 | 1.89 | 1.24 |
| 1996 | 1.92 | 1.21 |
| 1995 | 1.96 | 1.17 |
| 1994 | 1.94 | 1.14 |
| 1993 | 1.96 | 1.12 |
| 1992 | 2.01 | 1.15 |
| 1991 | 2.02 | 1.17 |
| 1990 | 1.95 | 1.16 |
| 1989 | 1.94 | 1.15 |
| 1988 | 2.01 | 1.14 |
| 1987 | 2.07 | 1.14 |
| 1986 | 2.09 | 1.15 |
| 1985 | 2.13 | 1.17 |
| 1984 | 2.14 | 1.2 |
| 1983 | 2.17 | 1.25 |
| 1982 | 2.19 | 1.3 |
| 1981 | 2.19 | 1.41 |
| 1980 | 2.22 | 1.53 |
| 1979 | 2.2 | 1.63 |
| 1978 | 2.25 | 1.77 |
| 1977 | 2.31 | 1.87 |
| 1976 | 2.35 | 1.95 |
| 1975 | 2.38 | 2.05 |
| 1974 | 2.43 | 2.13 |
| 1973 | 2.51 | 2.23 |
| 1972 | 2.61 | 2.29 |
| 1971 | 2.67 | 2.33 |
| 1970 | 2.69 | 2.32 |
| 1969 | 2.79 | 2.31 |
| 1968 | 2.8 | 2.3 |
| 1967 | 2.91 | 2.31 |
| 1966 | 3.09 | 2.33 |
| 1965 | 3.19 | 2.33 |
| 1964 | 3.28 | 2.37 |
| 1963 | 3.38 | 2.4 |
| 1962 | 3.44 | 2.43 |
| 1961 | 3.49 | 2.68 |
| 1960 | 3.53 | 2.43 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/montenegro/san-marino | CC BY
Montenegro and San Marino demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Montenegro
|
San Marino
|
|
| 2024 | 40.6 | 49 |
| 2023 | 40.3 | 48.3 |
| 2022 | 40.1 | 47.7 |
| 2021 | 39.9 | 47.2 |
| 2020 | 39.7 | 46.8 |
| 2019 | 39.4 | 46.3 |
| 2018 | 39 | 45.8 |
| 2017 | 38.6 | 45.3 |
| 2016 | 38.2 | 44.9 |
| 2015 | 37.8 | 44.5 |
| 2014 | 37.5 | 44 |
| 2013 | 37.1 | 43.7 |
| 2012 | 36.9 | 43.3 |
| 2011 | 36.6 | 42.8 |
| 2010 | 36.3 | 42.4 |
| 2009 | 36 | 42 |
| 2008 | 35.7 | 41.6 |
| 2007 | 35.4 | 41.2 |
| 2006 | 35 | 40.8 |
| 2005 | 34.7 | 40.4 |
| 2004 | 34.4 | 40.1 |
| 2003 | 34.2 | 39.7 |
| 2002 | 33.9 | 39.3 |
| 2001 | 33.6 | 39 |
| 2000 | 33.3 | 38.7 |
| 1999 | 33 | 38.4 |
| 1998 | 32.7 | 38.1 |
| 1997 | 32.3 | 37.9 |
| 1996 | 31.9 | 37.7 |
| 1995 | 31.6 | 37.4 |
| 1994 | 31.2 | 37.2 |
| 1993 | 30.8 | 36.8 |
| 1992 | 30.4 | 36.5 |
| 1991 | 30.1 | 36.1 |
| 1990 | 29.7 | 35.8 |
| 1989 | 29.5 | 35.5 |
| 1988 | 29.2 | 35.1 |
| 1987 | 28.9 | 34.8 |
| 1986 | 28.6 | 34.5 |
| 1985 | 28.2 | 34.2 |
| 1984 | 27.9 | 33.9 |
| 1983 | 27.5 | 33.6 |
| 1982 | 27.2 | 33.3 |
| 1981 | 26.8 | 33 |
| 1980 | 26.5 | 32.7 |
| 1979 | 26.3 | 32.5 |
| 1978 | 26 | 32.3 |
| 1977 | 25.7 | 32 |
| 1976 | 25.3 | 31.7 |
| 1975 | 25 | 31.5 |
| 1974 | 24.7 | 31.3 |
| 1973 | 24.4 | 31.2 |
| 1972 | 24.1 | 31 |
| 1971 | 23.9 | 30.8 |
| 1970 | 23.9 | 30.8 |
| 1969 | 23.8 | 30.9 |
| 1968 | 23.7 | 30.9 |
| 1967 | 23.6 | 30.9 |
| 1966 | 23.5 | 30.9 |
| 1965 | 23.4 | 30.9 |
| 1964 | 23.2 | 30.9 |
| 1963 | 23.1 | 30.8 |
| 1962 | 22.9 | 30.8 |
| 1961 | 22.8 | 30.9 |
| 1960 | 22.7 | 31 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/montenegro/san-marino | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Montenegro and San Marino.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Montenegro
|
San Marino
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$7.61B
2024 |
$1.82B
2023 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
43.5%
2024 |
21%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP | n/a |
2.9%
2022 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
1.83%
2024 |
n/a |
| Armed forces personnel |
12,000
2020 |
n/a |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-2.81%
2024 |
-0.53%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
13.1%
2023 |
4.91%
2022 |
| Services, % of GDP |
63.8%
2024 |
56.9%
2023 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
12.2%
2024 |
35.8%
2023 |
| Economic freedom index |
63.8
2026 |
76
2025 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
24.7%
2021 |
n/a |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
2.1%
2021 |
n/a |
| Listed domestic companies |
112
2012 |
n/a |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies |
$3.79B
2012 |
n/a |
| Total reserves including gold |
$1.74B
2024 |
$759M
2024 |
| Personal remittances received |
$855M
2024 |
$21M
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
351,000
2020 |
1,904,000
2019 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
14.4%
2020 |
n/a |
| Banked people share |
75.4%
2024 |
n/a |
Energy
|
Montenegro
|
San Marino
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
1,722 kg
2023 |
n/a |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$18.5
2023 |
n/a |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
72.2%
2022 |
n/a |
| Renewable energy use share |
39.6%
2021 |
n/a |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
20.6%
2023 |
n/a |
| Net energy imports use share |
24.4%
2023 |
n/a |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
4,564 kWh
2023 |
n/a |
| Renewable electricity output share |
61.8%
2021 |
n/a |
| Hydroelectric share |
53.1%
2023 |
n/a |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
n/a |
| Electricity access |
100%
2023 |
100%
2023 |
Society
|
Montenegro
|
San Marino
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.008%
2024 |
0.0004%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
-9,279
2025 |
+122
2025 |
| Urban population |
65.5%
2024 |
97.2%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
48.1:51.9
2024 |
49.2:50.8
2024 |
| Average male height |
6.01 ft
2025 |
n/a |
| Average female height |
5.58 ft
2025 |
n/a |
| Quality of life index |
64.2
2026 |
89.3
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
46
2025 |
80
2025 |
| Higher education index |
60
2026 |
9
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
0.79
2023 |
0
2011 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
7.6
2019 |
0
2016 |
| Visa free countries |
130
2025 |
159
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
99%
2021 |
99.9%
2022 |
| English speaking |
26%
2025 |
7%
2025 |
| People using the Internet |
88.9%
2024 |
87%
2023 |
Health
|
Montenegro
|
San Marino
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$1,148
2023 |
$3,924
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$302
2023 |
$514
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
77.6 years
2026 |
86 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
0.12%
2023 |
n/a |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
2.78
2023 |
4.63
2023 |
| Age at first childbirth |
26.3 years
2010 |
31.5 years
2022 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
6
2023 |
8
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
2.6
2023 |
1.4
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
18.7%
2022 |
n/a |
| Diabetes prevalence |
10.7%
2024 |
8.6%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
48
2026 |
61
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
32%
2022 |
n/a |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
10.3 liters
2019 |
n/a |
Territory
|
Montenegro
|
San Marino
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.009%
2026 |
0.00004%
2026 |
| Land area per capita |
8,329 sq mi
2024 |
682 sq mi
2024 |
| Agricultural land area |
1,017 sq mi
2026 |
8.88 sq mi
2026 |
| Forest area |
3,193 sq mi
2026 |
3.86 sq mi
2026 |
| Roads length |
4,823 mi
2010 |
181.4 mi
2006 |
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2023–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2010–2022, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
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