Montenegro has a population of 624K (ranked 166/197), compared with 34K in San Marino (ranked 193/197). Montenegro's land area is 5,193 sq mi versus 23.2 sq mi for San Marino (ranked 156th vs. 193rd).
By GDP, Montenegro ranks 156/197 ($8.07B) and San Marino ranks 181/197 ($1.83B). By GDP per capita, Montenegro ranks 78/197 ($12,935), while San Marino ranks 20/197 ($54,265).
Main facts and rankings
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
618209
|
33996
|
| Population rank | 166/197 | 193/197 |
| GDP |
$8.07B
2024 |
$1.83B
2022 |
| GDP rank | 156/197 | 181/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$12,935
2024 |
$54,265
2022 |
| GDP per capita rank | 78/197 | 20/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$33,380
2024 |
$75,941
2022 |
| Government debt |
$5.05B
2024 |
$1.31B
2022 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
60.3%
2025 |
64.1%
2025 |
| Government debt per person |
$8,103
2024 |
$38,712
2022 |
| Government debt per person rank | 65/185 | 15/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$12,008
2025 |
$44,308
2025 |
| Land area |
5,193 sq mi
2025 |
23.2 sq mi
2025 |
| Population density |
120.1 ppl/mi²
2024 |
1,467 ppl/mi²
2024 |
| Fertility rate |
1.74
2023 |
1.15
2023 |
| Median age |
40.6 years
2024 |
49 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
77.4 years
2025 |
85.9 years
2025 |
Montenegro and San Marino: Comparison Charts
Montenegro and San Marino economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 1997 | $838,288,806 | $976,606,694 |
| 1998 | $854,261,161 | $1,048,316,128 |
| 1999 | $828,950,327 | $1,109,473,368 |
| 2000 | $984,293,044 | $1,007,661,367 |
| 2001 | $1,159,869,246 | $1,059,529,812 |
| 2002 | $1,284,685,051 | $1,148,872,072 |
| 2003 | $1,707,710,053 | $1,462,590,267 |
| 2004 | $2,073,234,418 | $1,715,340,543 |
| 2005 | $2,257,174,481 | $1,786,514,058 |
| 2006 | $2,721,903,149 | $1,909,765,165 |
| 2007 | $3,680,711,744 | $2,188,654,628 |
| 2008 | $4,545,674,528 | $2,403,213,305 |
| 2009 | $4,159,330,370 | $2,064,277,126 |
| 2010 | $4,142,983,843 | $1,881,191,925 |
| 2011 | $4,544,428,421 | $1,813,717,439 |
| 2012 | $4,087,526,242 | $1,604,701,299 |
| 2013 | $4,465,772,400 | $1,678,741,475 |
| 2014 | $4,593,853,291 | $1,673,911,426 |
| 2015 | $4,054,730,078 | $1,419,401,071 |
| 2016 | $4,376,930,578 | $1,468,343,140 |
| 2017 | $4,856,599,481 | $1,528,620,346 |
| 2018 | $5,506,942,238 | $1,655,353,653 |
| 2019 | $5,542,054,181 | $1,616,232,125 |
| 2020 | $4,769,996,866 | $1,544,714,493 |
| 2021 | $5,861,427,505 | $1,855,396,000 |
| 2022 | $6,229,801,581 | $1,831,700,577 |
| 2023 | $7,530,593,375 | - |
| 2024 | $8,069,536,126 | - |
Montenegro and San Marino economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 1997 | $1,375 | $37,853 |
| 1998 | $1,406 | $40,127 |
| 1999 | $1,368 | $41,932 |
| 2000 | $1,627 | $37,601 |
| 2001 | $1,910 | $39,035 |
| 2002 | $2,107 | $41,791 |
| 2003 | $2,789 | $52,530 |
| 2004 | $3,380 | $58,232 |
| 2005 | $3,675 | $59,878 |
| 2006 | $4,426 | $63,271 |
| 2007 | $5,976 | $70,124 |
| 2008 | $7,368 | $75,902 |
| 2009 | $6,727 | $62,429 |
| 2010 | $6,688 | $56,543 |
| 2011 | $7,326 | $55,601 |
| 2012 | $6,578 | $47,946 |
| 2013 | $7,173 | $50,808 |
| 2014 | $7,365 | $51,260 |
| 2015 | $6,491 | $43,147 |
| 2016 | $6,999 | $44,359 |
| 2017 | $7,758 | $45,192 |
| 2018 | $8,791 | $47,951 |
| 2019 | $8,842 | $46,627 |
| 2020 | $7,613 | $44,427 |
| 2021 | $9,377 | $54,169 |
| 2022 | $9,990 | $54,265 |
| 2023 | $12,077 | - |
| 2024 | $12,935 | - |
Montenegro vs. San Marino life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 1950 | 58 | 71.6 |
| 1951 | 58.5 | 71.7 |
| 1952 | 59.1 | 71.9 |
| 1953 | 59.7 | 72 |
| 1954 | 60.8 | 72.2 |
| 1955 | 60.9 | 72.4 |
| 1956 | 62 | 72.5 |
| 1957 | 63 | 72.7 |
| 1958 | 63.8 | 72.8 |
| 1959 | 64.7 | 73 |
| 1960 | 65.7 | 73.2 |
| 1961 | 66.1 | 73.4 |
| 1962 | 66.4 | 73.5 |
| 1963 | 66.8 | 73.6 |
| 1964 | 67.4 | 73.7 |
| 1965 | 68.1 | 73.7 |
| 1966 | 68.6 | 73.8 |
| 1967 | 69.3 | 73.9 |
| 1968 | 69.8 | 74.1 |
| 1969 | 70.2 | 74.2 |
| 1970 | 70.4 | 74.3 |
| 1971 | 70.8 | 74.4 |
| 1972 | 71.2 | 74.6 |
| 1973 | 71.6 | 74.8 |
| 1974 | 71.6 | 75.1 |
| 1975 | 71.9 | 75.3 |
| 1976 | 72.1 | 75.4 |
| 1977 | 71.8 | 75.6 |
| 1978 | 71.9 | 75.9 |
| 1979 | 71.5 | 76.1 |
| 1980 | 72.2 | 76.4 |
| 1981 | 72.1 | 76.6 |
| 1982 | 72.3 | 76.8 |
| 1983 | 72.3 | 77 |
| 1984 | 72.3 | 77.2 |
| 1985 | 72.4 | 77.3 |
| 1986 | 72.8 | 77.4 |
| 1987 | 73.2 | 77.5 |
| 1988 | 73.4 | 77.5 |
| 1989 | 73.8 | 77.6 |
| 1990 | 73.9 | 77.8 |
| 1991 | 74 | 77.9 |
| 1992 | 73.8 | 78.1 |
| 1993 | 73.9 | 78.4 |
| 1994 | 73.8 | 78.7 |
| 1995 | 73.7 | 79 |
| 1996 | 73.6 | 79.3 |
| 1997 | 73.5 | 79.7 |
| 1998 | 73.4 | 79.9 |
| 1999 | 73.3 | 80.2 |
| 2000 | 73.6 | 80.5 |
| 2001 | 73.7 | 80.8 |
| 2002 | 74.1 | 81.1 |
| 2003 | 74.2 | 81.3 |
| 2004 | 74.4 | 81.6 |
| 2005 | 74.4 | 81.9 |
| 2006 | 74.7 | 82.3 |
| 2007 | 74.7 | 82.6 |
| 2008 | 75 | 82.9 |
| 2009 | 75.4 | 83.2 |
| 2010 | 75.7 | 83.5 |
| 2011 | 76 | 83.7 |
| 2012 | 76.2 | 83.9 |
| 2013 | 76.4 | 84.2 |
| 2014 | 76.5 | 84.4 |
| 2015 | 76.6 | 84.6 |
| 2016 | 76.6 | 84.8 |
| 2017 | 76.6 | 84.9 |
| 2018 | 76.9 | 85.1 |
| 2019 | 76.6 | 85.3 |
| 2020 | 75.9 | 82.6 |
| 2021 | 73.8 | 83.5 |
| 2022 | 75.9 | 85.7 |
| 2023 | 77.1 | 85.7 |
| 2024 | 77.3 | 85.8 |
| 2025 | 77.4 | 85.9 |
Montenegro and San Marino population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 1960 | 480,579 | 15,428 |
| 1961 | 491,140 | 15,799 |
| 1962 | 502,558 | 16,183 |
| 1963 | 513,409 | 16,580 |
| 1964 | 521,753 | 16,977 |
| 1965 | 526,327 | 17,305 |
| 1966 | 526,419 | 17,523 |
| 1967 | 522,796 | 17,688 |
| 1968 | 517,481 | 17,861 |
| 1969 | 513,340 | 18,026 |
| 1970 | 512,407 | 18,168 |
| 1971 | 515,449 | 18,419 |
| 1972 | 521,785 | 18,787 |
| 1973 | 530,220 | 18,992 |
| 1974 | 538,902 | 19,030 |
| 1975 | 546,487 | 19,046 |
| 1976 | 552,562 | 19,110 |
| 1977 | 557,576 | 20,017 |
| 1978 | 562,065 | 21,026 |
| 1979 | 566,888 | 21,320 |
| 1980 | 572,608 | 21,585 |
| 1981 | 579,445 | 21,840 |
| 1982 | 587,001 | 22,055 |
| 1983 | 594,506 | 22,229 |
| 1984 | 600,884 | 22,346 |
| 1985 | 605,398 | 22,485 |
| 1986 | 607,711 | 22,636 |
| 1987 | 608,144 | 22,686 |
| 1988 | 607,413 | 22,843 |
| 1989 | 606,571 | 23,154 |
| 1990 | 606,372 | 23,475 |
| 1991 | 607,105 | 23,797 |
| 1992 | 608,516 | 24,125 |
| 1993 | 610,170 | 24,472 |
| 1994 | 611,389 | 24,823 |
| 1995 | 611,712 | 25,158 |
| 1996 | 611,003 | 25,482 |
| 1997 | 609,520 | 25,800 |
| 1998 | 607,662 | 26,125 |
| 1999 | 606,001 | 26,459 |
| 2000 | 604,950 | 26,799 |
| 2001 | 607,389 | 27,143 |
| 2002 | 609,828 | 27,491 |
| 2003 | 612,267 | 27,843 |
| 2004 | 613,353 | 29,457 |
| 2005 | 614,261 | 29,836 |
| 2006 | 615,025 | 30,184 |
| 2007 | 615,875 | 31,211 |
| 2008 | 616,969 | 31,662 |
| 2009 | 618,294 | 33,066 |
| 2010 | 619,428 | 33,270 |
| 2011 | 620,345 | 32,620 |
| 2012 | 621,418 | 33,469 |
| 2013 | 622,587 | 33,041 |
| 2014 | 623,744 | 32,655 |
| 2015 | 624,651 | 32,897 |
| 2016 | 625,353 | 33,101 |
| 2017 | 625,982 | 33,825 |
| 2018 | 626,438 | 34,522 |
| 2019 | 626,753 | 34,663 |
| 2020 | 626,590 | 34,770 |
| 2021 | 625,053 | 34,252 |
| 2022 | 623,591 | 33,755 |
| 2023 | 623,529 | 33,860 |
| 2024 | 623,831 | 33,977 |
Fertility rates in Montenegro and San Marino
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 1960 | 3.53 | 2.43 |
| 1961 | 3.49 | 2.68 |
| 1962 | 3.44 | 2.43 |
| 1963 | 3.38 | 2.4 |
| 1964 | 3.28 | 2.37 |
| 1965 | 3.19 | 2.33 |
| 1966 | 3.09 | 2.33 |
| 1967 | 2.91 | 2.31 |
| 1968 | 2.8 | 2.3 |
| 1969 | 2.79 | 2.31 |
| 1970 | 2.69 | 2.32 |
| 1971 | 2.67 | 2.33 |
| 1972 | 2.61 | 2.29 |
| 1973 | 2.51 | 2.23 |
| 1974 | 2.43 | 2.13 |
| 1975 | 2.38 | 2.05 |
| 1976 | 2.35 | 1.95 |
| 1977 | 2.31 | 1.87 |
| 1978 | 2.25 | 1.77 |
| 1979 | 2.2 | 1.63 |
| 1980 | 2.22 | 1.53 |
| 1981 | 2.19 | 1.41 |
| 1982 | 2.19 | 1.3 |
| 1983 | 2.17 | 1.25 |
| 1984 | 2.14 | 1.2 |
| 1985 | 2.13 | 1.17 |
| 1986 | 2.09 | 1.15 |
| 1987 | 2.07 | 1.14 |
| 1988 | 2.01 | 1.14 |
| 1989 | 1.94 | 1.15 |
| 1990 | 1.95 | 1.16 |
| 1991 | 2.02 | 1.17 |
| 1992 | 2.01 | 1.15 |
| 1993 | 1.96 | 1.12 |
| 1994 | 1.94 | 1.14 |
| 1995 | 1.96 | 1.17 |
| 1996 | 1.92 | 1.21 |
| 1997 | 1.89 | 1.24 |
| 1998 | 1.89 | 1.26 |
| 1999 | 1.88 | 1.29 |
| 2000 | 1.9 | 1.4 |
| 2001 | 1.86 | 1.52 |
| 2002 | 1.81 | 1.43 |
| 2003 | 1.8 | 1.3 |
| 2004 | 1.73 | 1.3 |
| 2005 | 1.69 | 1.2 |
| 2006 | 1.73 | 1.24 |
| 2007 | 1.8 | 1.26 |
| 2008 | 1.89 | 1.52 |
| 2009 | 1.98 | 1.36 |
| 2010 | 1.7 | 1.46 |
| 2011 | 1.65 | 1.46 |
| 2012 | 1.72 | 1.29 |
| 2013 | 1.73 | 1.48 |
| 2014 | 1.75 | 1.26 |
| 2015 | 1.7 | 1.2 |
| 2016 | 1.8 | 1.13 |
| 2017 | 1.8 | 1.05 |
| 2018 | 1.8 | 1.08 |
| 2019 | 1.8 | 1.1 |
| 2020 | 1.75 | 1.11 |
| 2021 | 1.75 | 1.13 |
| 2022 | 1.8 | 1.14 |
| 2023 | 1.74 | 1.15 |
Montenegro and San Marino demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 1960 | 22.7 | 31 |
| 1961 | 22.8 | 30.9 |
| 1962 | 22.9 | 30.8 |
| 1963 | 23.1 | 30.8 |
| 1964 | 23.2 | 30.9 |
| 1965 | 23.4 | 30.9 |
| 1966 | 23.5 | 30.9 |
| 1967 | 23.6 | 30.9 |
| 1968 | 23.7 | 30.9 |
| 1969 | 23.8 | 30.9 |
| 1970 | 23.9 | 30.8 |
| 1971 | 23.9 | 30.8 |
| 1972 | 24.1 | 31 |
| 1973 | 24.4 | 31.2 |
| 1974 | 24.7 | 31.3 |
| 1975 | 25 | 31.5 |
| 1976 | 25.3 | 31.7 |
| 1977 | 25.7 | 32 |
| 1978 | 26 | 32.3 |
| 1979 | 26.3 | 32.5 |
| 1980 | 26.5 | 32.7 |
| 1981 | 26.8 | 33 |
| 1982 | 27.2 | 33.3 |
| 1983 | 27.5 | 33.6 |
| 1984 | 27.9 | 33.9 |
| 1985 | 28.2 | 34.2 |
| 1986 | 28.6 | 34.5 |
| 1987 | 28.9 | 34.8 |
| 1988 | 29.2 | 35.1 |
| 1989 | 29.5 | 35.5 |
| 1990 | 29.7 | 35.8 |
| 1991 | 30.1 | 36.1 |
| 1992 | 30.4 | 36.5 |
| 1993 | 30.8 | 36.8 |
| 1994 | 31.2 | 37.2 |
| 1995 | 31.6 | 37.4 |
| 1996 | 31.9 | 37.7 |
| 1997 | 32.3 | 37.9 |
| 1998 | 32.7 | 38.1 |
| 1999 | 33 | 38.4 |
| 2000 | 33.3 | 38.7 |
| 2001 | 33.6 | 39 |
| 2002 | 33.9 | 39.3 |
| 2003 | 34.2 | 39.7 |
| 2004 | 34.4 | 40.1 |
| 2005 | 34.7 | 40.4 |
| 2006 | 35 | 40.8 |
| 2007 | 35.4 | 41.2 |
| 2008 | 35.7 | 41.6 |
| 2009 | 36 | 42 |
| 2010 | 36.3 | 42.4 |
| 2011 | 36.6 | 42.8 |
| 2012 | 36.9 | 43.3 |
| 2013 | 37.1 | 43.7 |
| 2014 | 37.5 | 44 |
| 2015 | 37.8 | 44.5 |
| 2016 | 38.2 | 44.9 |
| 2017 | 38.6 | 45.3 |
| 2018 | 39 | 45.8 |
| 2019 | 39.4 | 46.3 |
| 2020 | 39.7 | 46.8 |
| 2021 | 39.9 | 47.2 |
| 2022 | 40.1 | 47.7 |
| 2023 | 40.3 | 48.3 |
| 2024 | 40.6 | 49 |
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Montenegro and San Marino.
GDP per capita
GDP
Life expectancy
Population
Population density
Fertility rate
Median age
Land area
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$7.5B
2024 |
$1.82B
2022 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
44%
2025 |
22.1%
2025 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP | n/a |
2.9%
2022 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
1.63%
2023 |
n/a |
| Armed forces personnel |
12,000
2020 |
n/a |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-3.38%
2025 |
-1.71%
2025 |
| Unemployment rate |
13.1%
2023 |
4.91%
2022 |
| Services, % of GDP |
62.1%
2024 |
55.1%
2022 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
11.6%
2024 |
37.6%
2022 |
| Economic freedom index |
63.8
2025 |
76
2025 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
24.7%
2021 |
n/a |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
2.1%
2021 |
n/a |
| Listed domestic companies |
112
2012 |
n/a |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies |
$3.79B
2012 |
n/a |
| Total reserves including gold |
$1.74B
2024 |
$759M
2024 |
| Personal remittances received |
$855M
2024 |
$21M
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
351,000
2020 |
1,904,000
2019 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
14.4%
2020 |
n/a |
| Banked people share |
75.4%
2024 |
n/a |
Energy
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
1,722 kg
2023 |
n/a |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$17.8
2023 |
n/a |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
72.2%
2022 |
n/a |
| Renewable energy use share |
39.6%
2021 |
n/a |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
20.6%
2023 |
n/a |
| Net energy imports use share |
24.4%
2023 |
n/a |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
4,564 kWh
2023 |
n/a |
| Renewable electricity output share |
61.8%
2021 |
n/a |
| Hydroelectric share |
53.1%
2023 |
n/a |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
n/a |
| Electricity access |
100%
2023 |
100%
2023 |
Society
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.008%
2024 |
0.0004%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
-1,686
2024 |
+37
2024 |
| Urban population |
68.8%
2024 |
97.9%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
50:50
2024 |
50:50
2024 |
| Average male height |
6.01 ft
2025 |
n/a |
| Average female height |
5.58 ft
2025 |
n/a |
| Quality of life index |
64.3
2025 |
86.5
2025 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
46
2024 |
80
2025 |
| Higher education index |
60
2025 |
10
2025 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
0.79
2023 |
0
2011 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
7.6
2019 |
0
2016 |
| Visa free countries |
130
2025 |
162
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
99%
2021 |
99.9%
2022 |
| English speaking |
26%
2025 |
7%
2025 |
| People using the Internet |
88.9%
2024 |
87%
2023 |
Health
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$1,107
2022 |
$3,875
2022 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$407
2022 |
$443
2022 |
| Life expectancy |
77.4 years
2025 |
85.9 years
2025 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
2.75
2022 |
6.02
2014 |
| Age at first childbirth |
26.3 years
2010 |
31.5 years
2022 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
6
2023 |
8
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births |
2.6
2023 |
1.4
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
18.7%
2022 |
n/a |
| Diabetes prevalence |
10.7%
2024 |
8.6%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
48
2025 |
61
2025 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
32%
2022 |
n/a |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
10.3 liters
2019 |
n/a |
Territory
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.009%
2025 |
0.00004%
2025 |
| Land area per capita |
8,324 sq mi
2024 |
682 sq mi
2024 |
| Agricultural land area |
1,017 sq mi
2025 |
8.88 sq mi
2025 |
| Forest area |
3,193 sq mi
2025 |
3.86 sq mi
2025 |
| Roads length |
4,823 mi
2010 |
181.4 mi
2006 |
In-depth comparisons
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