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Colombia vs El Salvador statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Colombia has a population of 52.9M (ranked 28/197), compared with 6.34M in El Salvador (ranked 111/197). Colombia's land area is 428,380 sq mi versus 8,000 sq mi for El Salvador (ranked 26th vs. 150th).

By GDP, Colombia ranks 39/197 ($419B) and El Salvador ranks 105/197 ($35.4B). By GDP per capita, Colombia ranks 94/197 ($7,919), while El Salvador ranks 116/197 ($5,580).

Main facts and rankings

Colombia El Salvador
Population
54105437
6399793
Population rank 28/197 111/197
GDP
$419B
2024
$35.4B
2024
GDP rank 39/197 105/197
GDP per capita
$7,919
2024
$5,580
2024
GDP per capita rank 94/197 116/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$22,349
2024
$13,264
2024
Government debt
$256B
2024
$30.9B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
61.2%
2024
87.5%
2024
Government debt per person
$4,849
2024
$4,883
2024
Government debt per person rank 82/185 81/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$5,722
2026
$4,768
2026
Land area 428,380 sq mi 8,000 sq mi
Population density
126 ppl/mi²
2026
799 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.65
2023
1.78
2023
Median age
33.1 years
2024
28.5 years
2024
Life expectancy
78.3 years
2026
72.7 years
2026

Colombia and El Salvador: Comparison Charts

Colombia and El Salvador economies compared

GDP
Colombia

El Salvador
1x
Year GDP
Colombia El Salvador
2024 $418,818,154,879 $35,364,960,000
2023 $366,291,836,138 $33,853,940,000
2022 $345,632,492,851 $31,870,120,000
2021 $318,524,633,225 $29,043,140,000
2020 $270,348,342,541 $24,921,190,000
2019 $323,031,701,193 $26,881,140,000
2018 $334,198,218,098 $26,020,850,000
2017 $311,866,875,157 $24,979,190,000
2016 $282,720,100,286 $24,191,430,000
2015 $293,492,370,193 $23,438,240,000
2014 $381,240,864,422 $22,593,470,000
2013 $382,093,697,078 $21,990,960,000
2012 $370,691,143,018 $21,386,150,000
2011 $334,966,134,805 $20,283,780,000
2010 $286,498,534,095 $18,447,920,000
2009 $232,468,663,110 $17,601,620,000
2008 $242,504,150,473 $17,986,890,000
2007 $206,229,540,926 $17,011,750,000
2006 $161,792,958,905 $15,999,890,000
2005 $145,600,529,606 $14,698,000,000
2004 $117,092,416,666 $13,724,810,900
2003 $94,644,969,157 $13,243,892,200
2002 $97,945,812,803 $12,664,190,300
2001 $98,200,641,203 $12,282,533,600
2000 $99,875,074,951 $11,784,927,700
1999 $86,186,158,685 $11,284,197,000
1998 $98,443,739,941 $10,936,669,900
1997 $106,659,508,271 $10,221,705,900
1996 $97,160,109,278 $9,586,327,800
1995 $92,507,279,383 $8,921,947,100
1994 $81,703,500,846 $7,679,384,000
1993 $66,446,804,803 $6,680,269,200
1992 $58,418,985,443 $5,813,399,300
1991 $49,175,565,911 $5,252,342,400
1990 $47,844,090,710 $4,817,542,204
1989 $39,540,080,200 $4,372,215,300
1988 $39,212,550,050 $4,189,880,000
1987 $36,373,307,085 $3,958,045,800
1986 $34,942,489,684 $3,771,663,200
1985 $34,894,411,352 $3,800,368,600
1984 $38,253,120,738 $3,661,683,400
1983 $38,729,822,782 $3,506,347,800
1982 $38,968,039,722 $3,399,189,100
1981 $36,388,366,869 $3,437,200,200
1980 $33,400,735,644 $3,573,959,900
1979 $27,940,411,250 $3,463,639,900
1978 $23,263,511,958 $3,127,960,000
1977 $19,470,960,619 $2,941,640,100
1976 $15,341,403,660 $2,328,280,100
1975 $13,098,633,902 $1,884,120,100
1974 $12,370,029,584 $1,665,880,000
1973 $10,315,760,000 $1,442,320,000
1972 $8,671,358,733 $1,263,720,000
1971 $7,820,380,971 $1,186,120,000
1970 $7,198,360,460 $1,132,920,000
1969 $6,450,175,214 $1,049,400,000
1968 $5,960,212,869 $1,009,760,100
1967 $5,825,170,438 $976,200,000
1966 $5,428,518,519 $929,520,000
1965 $5,760,761,905 $877,720,000
1964 $5,973,366,667 -
1963 $4,836,166,667 -
1962 $4,955,543,963 -
1961 $4,540,447,761 -
1960 $4,031,152,977 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/colombia/el-salvador | CC BY

Colombia and El Salvador economies compared

GDP per capita
Colombia

El Salvador
1x
Year GDP per capita
Colombia El Salvador
2024 $7,919 $5,580
2023 $7,001 $5,365
2022 $6,680 $5,075
2021 $6,223 $4,643
2020 $5,340 $3,997
2019 $6,473 $4,320
2018 $6,817 $4,184
2017 $6,480 $4,020
2016 $5,960 $3,901
2015 $6,249 $3,790
2014 $8,187 $3,666
2013 $8,279 $3,582
2012 $8,109 $3,498
2011 $7,401 $3,331
2010 $6,398 $3,040
2009 $5,251 $2,910
2008 $5,542 $2,983
2007 $4,770 $2,831
2006 $3,790 $2,666
2005 $3,456 $2,447
2004 $2,819 $2,286
2003 $2,312 $2,208
2002 $2,429 $2,115
2001 $2,473 $2,058
2000 $2,555 $1,983
1999 $2,241 $1,908
1998 $2,605 $1,860
1997 $2,873 $1,749
1996 $2,665 $1,651
1995 $2,584 $1,548
1994 $2,326 $1,344
1993 $1,929 $1,180
1992 $1,730 $1,041
1991 $1,486 $956
1990 $1,475 $892
1989 $1,244 $825
1988 $1,260 $806
1987 $1,193 $777
1986 $1,169 $755
1985 $1,192 $776
1984 $1,336 $763
1983 $1,384 $745
1982 $1,425 $735
1981 $1,362 $752
1980 $1,280 $787
1979 $1,095 $773
1978 $932 $712
1977 $798 $684
1976 $643 $553
1975 $561 $457
1974 $542 $413
1973 $462 $366
1972 $397 $329
1971 $367 $316
1970 $346 $309
1969 $318 $293.4
1968 $302 $290.1
1967 $303 $288.4
1966 $290.3 $282.4
1965 $317 $274.3
1964 $339 -
1963 $282.6 -
1962 $298.5 -
1961 $282.1 -
1960 $258.3 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/colombia/el-salvador | CC BY

Colombia vs. El Salvador life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Colombia

El Salvador
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Colombia El Salvador
2026 78.3 72.7
2025 78.1 72.5
2024 77.9 72.3
2023 77.7 72.1
2022 76.5 72
2021 72.7 69.9
2020 74.8 70.2
2019 76.8 71.7
2018 76.6 71.4
2017 76.4 71
2016 76.2 70.9
2015 76.1 71
2014 75.9 71.1
2013 75.8 71.2
2012 75.6 71.4
2011 75.2 71.2
2010 74.9 70.9
2009 74.5 70.4
2008 74.2 70.1
2007 73.8 69.8
2006 73.5 69.6
2005 73.2 69.3
2004 72.8 69.3
2003 72.3 68.8
2002 71.5 68.5
2001 71.2 68
2000 70.9 67.7
1999 70.9 67.3
1998 70.9 66.7
1997 70.6 66.2
1996 70.2 65.5
1995 69.8 64.9
1994 69.4 64.5
1993 69.1 64
1992 68.8 62.9
1991 68.8 62.5
1990 68.7 62
1989 68.6 61.3
1988 68.3 60
1987 68.2 59.4
1986 68.3 59.3
1985 65.4 58
1984 68.3 56.6
1983 68.1 54.4
1982 67.9 53.3
1981 67.2 50.9
1980 66.7 48.6
1979 66.2 53.8
1978 65.8 54.7
1977 65.2 54
1976 64.6 54.4
1975 64 53.4
1974 63.5 52.9
1973 63 52.8
1972 62.5 52
1971 62 51.7
1970 61.5 51.4
1969 61 51.3
1968 60.6 50.8
1967 60.1 50.8
1966 59.7 50.7
1965 59.2 50.2
1964 58.8 49.7
1963 58.3 49.4
1962 57.7 49
1961 57.2 48.6
1960 56.6 48.3
1959 55.9 48
1958 54.7 47.7
1957 54.1 47.1
1956 52.5 46.6
1955 51.9 46
1954 51.3 45.5
1953 50.6 45
1952 49.8 44.8
1951 49 43.8
1950 48.3 44.2

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/colombia/el-salvador | CC BY

Colombia and El Salvador population clocks and comparison

Population
Colombia

El Salvador
1x
Year Population
Colombia El Salvador
2024 52,886,363 6,338,193
2023 52,321,152 6,309,624
2022 51,737,944 6,280,319
2021 51,188,173 6,255,782
2020 50,629,997 6,234,673
2019 49,907,985 6,222,318
2018 49,024,465 6,219,807
2017 48,131,078 6,213,533
2016 47,437,512 6,200,800
2015 46,969,940 6,183,676
2014 46,565,429 6,162,955
2013 46,151,584 6,138,839
2012 45,715,810 6,113,975
2011 45,259,614 6,090,127
2010 44,777,319 6,068,249
2009 44,271,541 6,048,279
2008 43,758,808 6,029,297
2007 43,235,374 6,009,824
2006 42,691,084 6,002,319
2005 42,128,977 6,005,578
2004 41,543,171 6,004,671
2003 40,937,429 5,998,599
2002 40,324,680 5,986,631
2001 39,709,262 5,968,060
2000 39,089,934 5,943,366
1999 38,454,863 5,913,900
1998 37,792,165 5,880,781
1997 37,121,149 5,844,578
1996 36,462,745 5,805,286
1995 35,804,662 5,762,131
1994 35,127,410 5,714,129
1993 34,441,473 5,659,957
1992 33,760,571 5,585,609
1991 33,098,372 5,495,077
1990 32,440,069 5,399,726
1989 31,776,279 5,298,979
1988 31,130,524 5,195,833
1987 30,499,467 5,092,441
1986 29,879,112 4,992,769
1985 29,268,470 4,894,706
1984 28,642,690 4,798,003
1983 27,988,173 4,707,367
1982 27,338,331 4,622,477
1981 26,713,267 4,570,599
1980 26,104,498 4,540,382
1979 25,515,626 4,480,388
1978 24,950,337 4,394,114
1977 24,393,494 4,301,256
1976 23,858,810 4,210,310
1975 23,344,644 4,120,449
1974 22,833,469 4,029,671
1973 22,325,374 3,938,068
1972 21,819,563 3,846,830
1971 21,319,096 3,757,523
1970 20,811,782 3,668,796
1969 20,291,942 3,576,485
1968 19,766,796 3,480,773
1967 19,235,618 3,385,184
1966 18,702,688 3,290,961
1965 18,169,050 3,199,466
1964 17,637,411 3,111,883
1963 17,113,823 3,028,679
1962 16,599,029 2,949,204
1961 16,095,203 2,870,016
1960 15,606,209 2,791,459

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/colombia/el-salvador | CC BY

Fertility rates in Colombia and El Salvador

Fertility rate
Colombia

El Salvador
1x
Year Fertility rate
Colombia El Salvador
2023 1.65 1.78
2022 1.66 1.79
2021 1.68 1.8
2020 1.69 1.82
2019 1.71 1.84
2018 1.72 1.85
2017 1.72 1.9
2016 1.72 1.97
2015 1.77 2.07
2014 1.82 2.13
2013 1.86 2.15
2012 1.9 2.19
2011 1.94 2.22
2010 2.01 2.24
2009 2.1 2.26
2008 2.15 2.29
2007 2.19 2.35
2006 2.24 2.4
2005 2.31 2.44
2004 2.38 2.52
2003 2.45 2.64
2002 2.49 2.78
2001 2.52 2.93
2000 2.57 3.08
1999 2.64 3.22
1998 2.72 3.34
1997 2.74 3.38
1996 2.77 3.48
1995 2.85 3.57
1994 2.94 3.61
1993 2.98 3.69
1992 2.98 3.8
1991 2.98 3.89
1990 3 3.96
1989 3.01 4.03
1988 3.04 4.1
1987 3.09 4.18
1986 3.15 4.19
1985 3.23 4.32
1984 3.35 4.48
1983 3.5 4.65
1982 3.62 4.83
1981 3.71 4.99
1980 3.8 5.11
1979 3.89 5.23
1978 4 5.36
1977 4.16 5.47
1976 4.29 5.59
1975 4.4 5.71
1974 4.53 5.82
1973 4.68 5.93
1972 4.86 6.03
1971 5.06 6.13
1970 5.28 6.18
1969 5.51 6.28
1968 5.74 6.39
1967 5.96 6.49
1966 6.16 6.57
1965 6.33 6.64
1964 6.48 6.68
1963 6.58 6.69
1962 6.66 6.68
1961 6.71 6.64
1960 6.74 6.62

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/colombia/el-salvador | CC BY

Colombia and El Salvador demographics compared

Median age
Colombia

El Salvador
1x
Year Median age, years
Colombia El Salvador
2024 33.1 28.5
2023 32.7 28
2022 32.2 27.6
2021 31.9 27.2
2020 31.5 26.8
2019 31.1 26.4
2018 30.7 26
2017 30.4 25.6
2016 30 25.2
2015 29.6 24.9
2014 29.2 24.6
2013 28.7 24.3
2012 28.3 24.1
2011 27.9 23.9
2010 27.5 23.7
2009 27.1 23.5
2008 26.7 23.3
2007 26.4 23.2
2006 26 23
2005 25.6 22.7
2004 25.3 22.5
2003 25 22.2
2002 24.7 21.9
2001 24.5 21.6
2000 24.2 21.3
1999 23.9 21
1998 23.7 20.6
1997 23.5 20.3
1996 23.2 19.9
1995 23 19.6
1994 22.8 19.3
1993 22.5 19
1992 22.3 18.8
1991 22.1 18.8
1990 21.8 18.8
1989 21.6 18.7
1988 21.3 18.6
1987 21 18.5
1986 20.7 18.4
1985 20.4 18.2
1984 20.1 18
1983 19.8 17.8
1982 19.5 17.7
1981 19.2 17.6
1980 19 17.5
1979 18.7 17.4
1978 18.5 17.2
1977 18.2 17.1
1976 18 17
1975 17.8 16.9
1974 17.6 16.8
1973 17.3 16.7
1972 17.1 16.6
1971 16.9 16.6
1970 16.8 16.6
1969 16.6 16.6
1968 16.5 16.6
1967 16.4 16.7
1966 16.4 16.8
1965 16.3 16.9
1964 16.3 16.9
1963 16.4 17
1962 16.4 17
1961 16.5 17.1
1960 16.6 17.2

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/colombia/el-salvador | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Colombia El Salvador
GNI, Atlas method
$372B
2024
$32.5B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
34.6%
2024
31.4%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
5.26%
2020
3.17%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
3.36%
2024
1.19%
2024
Armed forces personnel
428,000
2020
42,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-6.25%
2024
-4.55%
2024
Unemployment rate
9.62%
2024
2.71%
2024
Services, % of GDP
58.1%
2024
61%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
23.1%
2024
22.4%
2024
Economic freedom index
59.8
2026
57.7
2026
Income share by richest 10%
42.7%
2023
29.7%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
1.1%
2023
1.9%
2023
Number of billionaires
4
2025
n/a
Percentage of billionaires
0.00001%
2025
n/a
Listed domestic companies
60
2024
n/a
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$72.6B
2024
n/a
Total reserves including gold
$61.9B
2024
$3.7B
2024
Personal remittances received
$11.9B
2024
$8.49B
2024
International tourist arrivals
1,396,000
2020
707,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
5.13%
2020
12.3%
2020
Banked people share
57.1%
2024
43.4%
2024

Energy

Colombia El Salvador
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
863 kg
2023
769 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$24.6
2023
$15.4
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
95.1 megatons
2024
9.54 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
1.8 tons
2024
1.51 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
75.3%
2023
55.5%
2022
Renewable energy use share
29.7%
2021
21.9%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
11.3%
2023
34.2%
2022
Net energy imports use share
-142%
2023
59.5%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita
1,553 kWh
2023
1,110 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
75.1%
2021
95.6%
2021
Hydroelectric share
64.8%
2023
30.3%
2022
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
98.7%
2023
98.3%
2023

Society

Colombia El Salvador
% of world population
0.65%
2024
0.08%
2024
Annual migration change
+129,139
2025
-23,934
2025
Urban population
78.5%
2024
75.1%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.3:50.7
2024
47.5:52.5
2024
Average male height
5.64 ft
2025
5.6 ft
2025
Average female height
5.18 ft
2025
5.13 ft
2025
Quality of life index
45.7
2026
42.7
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
37
2025
32
2025
Higher education index
74
2026
33
2026
Homicides per 100K people
25.3
2022
7.83
2022
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
15.4
2019
20.9
2019
Visa free countries
135
2025
130
2025
Adult literacy rate
95.3%
2024
89.8%
2024
English speaking
4.22%
2023
1%
2025
People using the Internet
77.3%
2023
67.7%
2023

Health

Colombia El Salvador
Government health expenditure per capita
$644
2024
$501
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$95
2024
$162.7
2023
Life expectancy
78.3 years
2026
72.7 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.01%
2023
0.89%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
2.54
2023
1.62
2023
Age at first childbirth
21.7 years
2025
20.8 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
59
2023
39
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
12
2023
10.4
2023
Obesity rate
24.3%
2022
31.3%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
8.4%
2024
12.7%
2024
Air quality index
59
2026
56
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
8.2%
2022
8.9%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
4.24 liters
2020
3.15 liters
2020

Territory

Colombia El Salvador
% of world land
0.74%
2026
0.01%
2026
Land area per capita
8,100 sq mi
2024
1,262 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
156,306 sq mi
2026
4,617 sq mi
2026
Forest area
226,040 sq mi
2026
2,202 sq mi
2026
Roads length
127,001 mi
2021
5,600 mi
2017

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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