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Colombia's land area: size rank & territory types

Updated on by Georank team

Colombia's land area is 428,380 sq mi, and the total size is 440,831 sq mi, with inland water included. Colombia rankes 25/197 by total surface area.

  • Occupies 0.74% of the land mass of all countries.
  • 36.5% of its territory is agricultural land.
  • Colombia has 0.85% of the world's agricultural land area.
  • 52.8% of its area is covered by forests.
  • Has 1.45% of the world's forests.

Colombia total size and land area

Colombia Rank
Total surface area 440,831
sq mi
25/197
Share all of all countries' surface area 0.22% N/A
Land area 428,380
sq mi
26/197
Share of all countries' land area 0.74% N/A
Population 52,886,363 28/197
Population density 126 ppl/mi² 140/197

Colombia's True Size on the Map

Drag Colombia across the map to see how the Mercator projection distorts its apparent size at different latitudes. Add more countries to compare.

Colombia's area by type

Colombia Rank
Forest area 226,040
sq mi
13/196
Forest area as share of land 52.8% 39/196
World's forests share 1.45% N/A
Agricultural land 156,306
sq mi
27/194
Agricultural land share 36.5% 107/194
Share of global agricultural land 0.85% N/A
Arable land 9,843
sq mi
73/191
Arable land share 2.3% 157/191
Permanent cropland 9,443
sq mi
16/192
Permanent cropland share 2.2% 79/192
Water area 12,451
sq mi
17/197
Water as share of total area 2.82% 59/197
Roads length 127,001
mi
33/176
Land borders length 4,146
mi
19/197
Coastline length 1,993
mi
35/197
Share of marine protected waters 41.1% 9/155

Colombia's size on the map

Data sources: World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (2026, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/size/colombia | CC BY

The map above outlines the borders of Colombia but is not accurate for size comparison because it's a 2d map with Mercator projection that distorts territories near the poles. The farther a country is from the equator, the more magnified it appears. More about country size projections.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (2022–2026, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  3. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)

Total agricultural land encompasses all areas used for agriculture: territories under permanent and temporary crops and pastures. It includes land under flowering shrubs, fruit and nut trees, and vineyards, but excludes sites utilized for timber production.

Arable land encompasses fields utilized for temporary crop production, pastures, market or kitchen gardens, and temporarily fallowed land. Land abandoned due to shifting cultivation practices is not included.

Permanent cropland refers to farmland for the long-term cultivation of crops, such as coffee, cocoa, and rubber, which do not require replanting after each harvest. This category encompasses land with permanent crops like flowering shrubs, fruit and nut trees, and vines, but does not include land under trees for timber production.

Inland areas under water, such as large rivers, lakes, and some coastal waterways.

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.