Colombia has a population of 53.4M (ranked 28/197), compared with 132M in Mexico (ranked 11/197). Colombia's land area is 428,380 sq mi versus 750,563 sq mi for Mexico (ranked 26th vs. 13th).
By GDP, Colombia ranks 37/197 ($457B) and Mexico ranks 14/197 ($1.83T). By GDP per capita, Colombia ranks 94/197 ($8,562), while Mexico ranks 76/197 ($13,889).
Main facts and rankings
Colombia
|
Mexico
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
54209462
|
133551566
|
| Population rank | 28/197 | 11/197 |
| GDP |
$457B
2025 |
$1.83T
2025 |
| GDP rank | 37/197 | 14/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$8,562
2025 |
$13,889
2025 |
| GDP per capita rank | 94/197 | 76/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$22,349
2024 |
$26,185
2024 |
| Government debt |
$274B
2025 |
$1.13T
2025 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
59.9%
2025 |
61.8%
2025 |
| Government debt per person |
$5,126
2025 |
$8,577
2025 |
| Government debt per person rank | 85/185 | 66/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$6,463
2026 |
$10,482
2026 |
| Land area | 428,380 sq mi | 750,563 sq mi |
| Population density |
125.9 ppl/mi²
2026 |
177.2 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
1.63
2024 |
1.89
2024 |
| Median age |
33.5 years
2025 |
30.6 years
2025 |
| Life expectancy |
78.3 years
2026 |
75.6 years
2026 |
Colombia and Mexico: Comparison Charts
Colombia and Mexico economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Colombia
|
Mexico
|
|
| 2025 | $457,410,034,203 | $1,832,641,364,776 |
| 2024 | $420,504,033,143 | $1,830,489,311,089 |
| 2023 | $366,901,643,683 | $1,794,410,347,718 |
| 2022 | $345,632,492,851 | $1,466,934,724,243 |
| 2021 | $318,524,633,225 | $1,316,569,466,834 |
| 2020 | $270,348,342,541 | $1,121,064,767,169 |
| 2019 | $323,031,701,193 | $1,304,106,204,006 |
| 2018 | $334,198,218,098 | $1,256,300,182,984 |
| 2017 | $311,866,875,157 | $1,190,721,475,853 |
| 2016 | $282,720,100,286 | $1,112,233,497,453 |
| 2015 | $293,492,370,193 | $1,213,294,467,654 |
| 2014 | $381,240,864,422 | $1,364,507,717,689 |
| 2013 | $382,093,697,078 | $1,327,436,290,439 |
| 2012 | $370,691,143,018 | $1,255,110,424,742 |
| 2011 | $334,966,134,805 | $1,229,013,703,417 |
| 2010 | $286,498,534,095 | $1,105,424,238,652 |
| 2009 | $232,468,663,110 | $943,437,414,951 |
| 2008 | $242,504,150,473 | $1,161,553,459,985 |
| 2007 | $206,229,540,926 | $1,102,355,554,880 |
| 2006 | $161,792,958,905 | $1,020,265,057,882 |
| 2005 | $145,600,529,606 | $917,571,853,437 |
| 2004 | $117,092,416,666 | $819,459,227,375 |
| 2003 | $94,644,969,157 | $765,549,967,889 |
| 2002 | $97,945,812,803 | $810,666,116,402 |
| 2001 | $98,200,641,203 | $796,064,590,549 |
| 2000 | $99,875,074,951 | $742,061,329,749 |
| 1999 | $86,186,158,685 | $631,249,359,702 |
| 1998 | $98,443,739,941 | $557,461,102,631 |
| 1997 | $106,659,508,271 | $523,449,530,464 |
| 1996 | $97,160,109,278 | $432,157,945,024 |
| 1995 | $92,507,279,383 | $380,157,469,867 |
| 1994 | $81,703,500,846 | $553,618,247,901 |
| 1993 | $66,446,804,803 | $530,160,763,663 |
| 1992 | $58,418,985,443 | $363,157,832,924 |
| 1991 | $49,175,565,911 | $313,139,656,146 |
| 1990 | $47,844,090,710 | $261,253,675,693 |
| 1989 | $39,540,080,200 | $221,403,098,267 |
| 1988 | $39,212,550,050 | $181,611,150,497 |
| 1987 | $36,373,307,085 | $147,542,558,209 |
| 1986 | $34,942,489,684 | $134,556,034,673 |
| 1985 | $34,894,411,352 | $195,241,069,482 |
| 1984 | $38,253,120,738 | $184,230,754,105 |
| 1983 | $38,729,822,782 | $156,167,000,433 |
| 1982 | $38,968,039,722 | $184,602,611,610 |
| 1981 | $36,388,366,869 | $263,797,827,860 |
| 1980 | $33,400,735,644 | $205,577,055,466 |
| 1979 | $27,940,411,250 | $134,531,900,899 |
| 1978 | $23,263,511,958 | $102,648,570,299 |
| 1977 | $19,470,960,619 | $81,912,018,784 |
| 1976 | $15,341,403,660 | $88,875,923,765 |
| 1975 | $13,098,633,902 | $88,000,000,000 |
| 1974 | $12,370,029,584 | $72,000,000,000 |
| 1973 | $10,315,760,000 | $55,280,000,000 |
| 1972 | $8,671,358,733 | $45,200,000,000 |
| 1971 | $7,820,380,971 | $39,200,000,000 |
| 1970 | $7,198,360,460 | $35,520,000,000 |
| 1969 | $6,450,175,214 | $32,480,000,000 |
| 1968 | $5,960,212,869 | $29,360,000,000 |
| 1967 | $5,825,170,438 | $26,560,000,000 |
| 1966 | $5,428,518,519 | $24,320,000,000 |
| 1965 | $5,760,761,905 | $21,840,000,000 |
| 1964 | $5,973,366,667 | $20,080,000,000 |
| 1963 | $4,836,166,667 | $16,960,000,000 |
| 1962 | $4,955,543,963 | $15,200,000,000 |
| 1961 | $4,540,447,761 | $14,160,000,000 |
| 1960 | $4,031,152,977 | $13,040,000,000 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/facts/colombia/mexico | CC BY 
Colombia and Mexico economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Colombia
|
Mexico
|
|
| 2025 | $8,562 | $13,889 |
| 2024 | $7,951 | $13,988 |
| 2023 | $7,012 | $13,831 |
| 2022 | $6,680 | $11,406 |
| 2021 | $6,223 | $10,314 |
| 2020 | $5,340 | $8,841 |
| 2019 | $6,473 | $10,370 |
| 2018 | $6,817 | $10,085 |
| 2017 | $6,480 | $9,649 |
| 2016 | $5,960 | $9,098 |
| 2015 | $6,249 | $10,021 |
| 2014 | $8,187 | $11,391 |
| 2013 | $8,279 | $11,217 |
| 2012 | $8,109 | $10,744 |
| 2011 | $7,401 | $10,664 |
| 2010 | $6,398 | $9,729 |
| 2009 | $5,251 | $8,424 |
| 2008 | $5,542 | $10,524 |
| 2007 | $4,770 | $10,134 |
| 2006 | $3,790 | $9,513 |
| 2005 | $3,456 | $8,672 |
| 2004 | $2,819 | $7,850 |
| 2003 | $2,312 | $7,434 |
| 2002 | $2,429 | $7,983 |
| 2001 | $2,473 | $7,953 |
| 2000 | $2,555 | $7,524 |
| 1999 | $2,241 | $6,500 |
| 1998 | $2,605 | $5,833 |
| 1997 | $2,873 | $5,567 |
| 1996 | $2,665 | $4,674 |
| 1995 | $2,584 | $4,184 |
| 1994 | $2,326 | $6,202 |
| 1993 | $1,929 | $6,048 |
| 1992 | $1,730 | $4,221 |
| 1991 | $1,486 | $3,709 |
| 1990 | $1,475 | $3,154 |
| 1989 | $1,244 | $2,725 |
| 1988 | $1,260 | $2,279 |
| 1987 | $1,193 | $1,888 |
| 1986 | $1,169 | $1,757 |
| 1985 | $1,192 | $2,602 |
| 1984 | $1,336 | $2,506 |
| 1983 | $1,384 | $2,170 |
| 1982 | $1,425 | $2,621 |
| 1981 | $1,362 | $3,829 |
| 1980 | $1,280 | $3,055 |
| 1979 | $1,095 | $2,049 |
| 1978 | $932 | $1,604 |
| 1977 | $798 | $1,315 |
| 1976 | $643 | $1,465 |
| 1975 | $561 | $1,492 |
| 1974 | $542 | $1,256 |
| 1973 | $462 | $993 |
| 1972 | $397 | $837 |
| 1971 | $367 | $748 |
| 1970 | $346 | $699 |
| 1969 | $318 | $660 |
| 1968 | $302 | $616 |
| 1967 | $303 | $576 |
| 1966 | $290.3 | $545 |
| 1965 | $317 | $506 |
| 1964 | $339 | $481 |
| 1963 | $282.6 | $420 |
| 1962 | $298.5 | $388 |
| 1961 | $282.1 | $374 |
| 1960 | $258.3 | $355 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/facts/colombia/mexico | CC BY
Colombia vs. Mexico life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Colombia
|
Mexico
|
|
| 2026 | 78.3 | 75.6 |
| 2025 | 78.1 | 75.4 |
| 2024 | 77.9 | 75.3 |
| 2023 | 77.7 | 75.1 |
| 2022 | 76.5 | 74 |
| 2021 | 72.7 | 69.7 |
| 2020 | 74.8 | 70.4 |
| 2019 | 76.8 | 74.5 |
| 2018 | 76.6 | 74.3 |
| 2017 | 76.4 | 74.3 |
| 2016 | 76.2 | 74.4 |
| 2015 | 76.1 | 74.4 |
| 2014 | 75.9 | 74.4 |
| 2013 | 75.8 | 74.3 |
| 2012 | 75.6 | 74.1 |
| 2011 | 75.2 | 73.9 |
| 2010 | 74.9 | 73.7 |
| 2009 | 74.5 | 73.6 |
| 2008 | 74.2 | 73.7 |
| 2007 | 73.8 | 73.8 |
| 2006 | 73.5 | 73.7 |
| 2005 | 73.2 | 73.6 |
| 2004 | 72.8 | 73.4 |
| 2003 | 72.3 | 73.3 |
| 2002 | 71.5 | 73.1 |
| 2001 | 71.2 | 72.9 |
| 2000 | 70.9 | 72.6 |
| 1999 | 70.9 | 72.2 |
| 1998 | 70.9 | 71.8 |
| 1997 | 70.6 | 71.5 |
| 1996 | 70.2 | 71.1 |
| 1995 | 69.8 | 70.7 |
| 1994 | 69.4 | 70.3 |
| 1993 | 69.1 | 70 |
| 1992 | 68.8 | 69.7 |
| 1991 | 68.8 | 69.4 |
| 1990 | 68.7 | 69 |
| 1989 | 68.6 | 68.6 |
| 1988 | 68.3 | 68.3 |
| 1987 | 68.2 | 67.9 |
| 1986 | 68.3 | 67.4 |
| 1985 | 65.4 | 66.8 |
| 1984 | 68.3 | 66.2 |
| 1983 | 68.1 | 65.8 |
| 1982 | 67.9 | 65.3 |
| 1981 | 67.2 | 64.7 |
| 1980 | 66.7 | 64.3 |
| 1979 | 66.2 | 63.9 |
| 1978 | 65.8 | 63.4 |
| 1977 | 65.2 | 63 |
| 1976 | 64.6 | 62.5 |
| 1975 | 64 | 61.9 |
| 1974 | 63.5 | 61.2 |
| 1973 | 63 | 60.5 |
| 1972 | 62.5 | 60.1 |
| 1971 | 62 | 59.4 |
| 1970 | 61.5 | 58.9 |
| 1969 | 61 | 58.4 |
| 1968 | 60.6 | 58.2 |
| 1967 | 60.1 | 58 |
| 1966 | 59.7 | 57.4 |
| 1965 | 59.2 | 56.7 |
| 1964 | 58.8 | 55.9 |
| 1963 | 58.3 | 55.5 |
| 1962 | 57.7 | 55.1 |
| 1961 | 57.2 | 54.4 |
| 1960 | 56.6 | 53.6 |
| 1959 | 55.9 | 52.7 |
| 1958 | 54.7 | 51.8 |
| 1957 | 54.1 | 51.1 |
| 1956 | 52.5 | 50.4 |
| 1955 | 51.9 | 49.6 |
| 1954 | 51.3 | 48.3 |
| 1953 | 50.6 | 47 |
| 1952 | 49.8 | 45.7 |
| 1951 | 49 | 44.8 |
| 1950 | 48.3 | 43.8 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/facts/colombia/mexico | CC BY
Colombia and Mexico population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Colombia
|
Mexico
|
|
| 2025 | 53,425,635 | 131,946,900 |
| 2024 | 52,886,363 | 130,861,007 |
| 2023 | 52,321,152 | 129,739,759 |
| 2022 | 51,737,944 | 128,613,117 |
| 2021 | 51,188,173 | 127,648,148 |
| 2020 | 50,629,997 | 126,799,054 |
| 2019 | 49,907,985 | 125,762,982 |
| 2018 | 49,024,465 | 124,573,711 |
| 2017 | 48,131,078 | 123,400,057 |
| 2016 | 47,437,512 | 122,251,351 |
| 2015 | 46,969,940 | 121,072,306 |
| 2014 | 46,565,429 | 119,784,261 |
| 2013 | 46,151,584 | 118,343,573 |
| 2012 | 45,715,810 | 116,818,208 |
| 2011 | 45,259,614 | 115,243,504 |
| 2010 | 44,777,319 | 113,623,895 |
| 2009 | 44,271,541 | 111,999,721 |
| 2008 | 43,758,808 | 110,374,288 |
| 2007 | 43,235,374 | 108,774,360 |
| 2006 | 42,691,084 | 107,253,666 |
| 2005 | 42,128,977 | 105,811,504 |
| 2004 | 41,543,171 | 104,394,131 |
| 2003 | 40,937,429 | 102,978,515 |
| 2002 | 40,324,680 | 101,548,624 |
| 2001 | 39,709,262 | 100,099,099 |
| 2000 | 39,089,934 | 98,625,552 |
| 1999 | 38,454,863 | 97,115,707 |
| 1998 | 37,792,165 | 95,575,245 |
| 1997 | 37,121,149 | 94,021,207 |
| 1996 | 36,462,745 | 92,452,702 |
| 1995 | 35,804,662 | 90,862,455 |
| 1994 | 35,127,410 | 89,259,205 |
| 1993 | 34,441,473 | 87,653,807 |
| 1992 | 33,760,571 | 86,044,809 |
| 1991 | 33,098,372 | 84,430,572 |
| 1990 | 32,440,069 | 82,820,170 |
| 1989 | 31,776,279 | 81,247,182 |
| 1988 | 31,130,524 | 79,695,531 |
| 1987 | 30,499,467 | 78,136,651 |
| 1986 | 29,879,112 | 76,585,637 |
| 1985 | 29,268,470 | 75,043,414 |
| 1984 | 28,642,690 | 73,506,846 |
| 1983 | 27,988,173 | 71,971,240 |
| 1982 | 27,338,331 | 70,433,260 |
| 1981 | 26,713,267 | 68,892,108 |
| 1980 | 26,104,498 | 67,300,334 |
| 1979 | 25,515,626 | 65,648,865 |
| 1978 | 24,950,337 | 63,979,046 |
| 1977 | 24,393,494 | 62,308,493 |
| 1976 | 23,858,810 | 60,645,512 |
| 1975 | 23,344,644 | 58,982,400 |
| 1974 | 22,833,469 | 57,320,149 |
| 1973 | 22,325,374 | 55,667,284 |
| 1972 | 21,819,563 | 54,030,168 |
| 1971 | 21,319,096 | 52,412,558 |
| 1970 | 20,811,782 | 50,814,953 |
| 1969 | 20,291,942 | 49,233,194 |
| 1968 | 19,766,796 | 47,668,303 |
| 1967 | 19,235,618 | 46,129,608 |
| 1966 | 18,702,688 | 44,629,106 |
| 1965 | 18,169,050 | 43,174,477 |
| 1964 | 17,637,411 | 41,772,049 |
| 1963 | 17,113,823 | 40,424,065 |
| 1962 | 16,599,029 | 39,129,200 |
| 1961 | 16,095,203 | 37,890,118 |
| 1960 | 15,606,209 | 36,724,615 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/facts/colombia/mexico | CC BY
Fertility rates in Colombia and Mexico
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Colombia
|
Mexico
|
|
| 2024 | 1.63 | 1.89 |
| 2023 | 1.65 | 1.91 |
| 2022 | 1.66 | 1.94 |
| 2021 | 1.68 | 1.97 |
| 2020 | 1.69 | 1.99 |
| 2019 | 1.71 | 2.02 |
| 2018 | 1.72 | 2.03 |
| 2017 | 1.72 | 2.04 |
| 2016 | 1.72 | 2.09 |
| 2015 | 1.77 | 2.14 |
| 2014 | 1.82 | 2.21 |
| 2013 | 1.86 | 2.27 |
| 2012 | 1.9 | 2.29 |
| 2011 | 1.94 | 2.32 |
| 2010 | 2.01 | 2.34 |
| 2009 | 2.1 | 2.36 |
| 2008 | 2.15 | 2.39 |
| 2007 | 2.19 | 2.42 |
| 2006 | 2.24 | 2.46 |
| 2005 | 2.31 | 2.5 |
| 2004 | 2.38 | 2.54 |
| 2003 | 2.45 | 2.58 |
| 2002 | 2.49 | 2.63 |
| 2001 | 2.52 | 2.67 |
| 2000 | 2.57 | 2.71 |
| 1999 | 2.64 | 2.76 |
| 1998 | 2.72 | 2.82 |
| 1997 | 2.74 | 2.89 |
| 1996 | 2.77 | 2.96 |
| 1995 | 2.85 | 3.04 |
| 1994 | 2.94 | 3.13 |
| 1993 | 2.98 | 3.21 |
| 1992 | 2.98 | 3.29 |
| 1991 | 2.98 | 3.36 |
| 1990 | 3 | 3.44 |
| 1989 | 3.01 | 3.53 |
| 1988 | 3.04 | 3.64 |
| 1987 | 3.09 | 3.8 |
| 1986 | 3.15 | 3.97 |
| 1985 | 3.23 | 4.09 |
| 1984 | 3.35 | 4.18 |
| 1983 | 3.5 | 4.3 |
| 1982 | 3.62 | 4.43 |
| 1981 | 3.71 | 4.57 |
| 1980 | 3.8 | 4.74 |
| 1979 | 3.89 | 4.96 |
| 1978 | 4 | 5.2 |
| 1977 | 4.16 | 5.36 |
| 1976 | 4.29 | 5.54 |
| 1975 | 4.4 | 5.74 |
| 1974 | 4.53 | 5.95 |
| 1973 | 4.68 | 6.12 |
| 1972 | 4.86 | 6.28 |
| 1971 | 5.06 | 6.42 |
| 1970 | 5.28 | 6.53 |
| 1969 | 5.51 | 6.63 |
| 1968 | 5.74 | 6.71 |
| 1967 | 5.96 | 6.75 |
| 1966 | 6.16 | 6.79 |
| 1965 | 6.33 | 6.82 |
| 1964 | 6.48 | 6.83 |
| 1963 | 6.58 | 6.82 |
| 1962 | 6.66 | 6.8 |
| 1961 | 6.71 | 6.78 |
| 1960 | 6.74 | 6.76 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/facts/colombia/mexico | CC BY
Colombia and Mexico demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Colombia
|
Mexico
|
|
| 2025 | 33.5 | 30.6 |
| 2024 | 33.1 | 30.3 |
| 2023 | 32.7 | 29.9 |
| 2022 | 32.2 | 29.5 |
| 2021 | 31.9 | 29.2 |
| 2020 | 31.5 | 29 |
| 2019 | 31.1 | 28.6 |
| 2018 | 30.7 | 28.3 |
| 2017 | 30.4 | 28 |
| 2016 | 30 | 27.6 |
| 2015 | 29.6 | 27.3 |
| 2014 | 29.2 | 27 |
| 2013 | 28.7 | 26.7 |
| 2012 | 28.3 | 26.4 |
| 2011 | 27.9 | 26.1 |
| 2010 | 27.5 | 25.8 |
| 2009 | 27.1 | 25.6 |
| 2008 | 26.7 | 25.3 |
| 2007 | 26.4 | 25 |
| 2006 | 26 | 24.7 |
| 2005 | 25.6 | 24.4 |
| 2004 | 25.3 | 24.1 |
| 2003 | 25 | 23.8 |
| 2002 | 24.7 | 23.5 |
| 2001 | 24.5 | 23.1 |
| 2000 | 24.2 | 22.8 |
| 1999 | 23.9 | 22.5 |
| 1998 | 23.7 | 22.2 |
| 1997 | 23.5 | 22 |
| 1996 | 23.2 | 21.7 |
| 1995 | 23 | 21.4 |
| 1994 | 22.8 | 21 |
| 1993 | 22.5 | 20.7 |
| 1992 | 22.3 | 20.4 |
| 1991 | 22.1 | 20 |
| 1990 | 21.8 | 19.7 |
| 1989 | 21.6 | 19.4 |
| 1988 | 21.3 | 19.2 |
| 1987 | 21 | 18.9 |
| 1986 | 20.7 | 18.6 |
| 1985 | 20.4 | 18.3 |
| 1984 | 20.1 | 18 |
| 1983 | 19.8 | 17.7 |
| 1982 | 19.5 | 17.4 |
| 1981 | 19.2 | 17.1 |
| 1980 | 19 | 16.8 |
| 1979 | 18.7 | 16.6 |
| 1978 | 18.5 | 16.5 |
| 1977 | 18.2 | 16.4 |
| 1976 | 18 | 16.2 |
| 1975 | 17.8 | 16.2 |
| 1974 | 17.6 | 16.1 |
| 1973 | 17.3 | 16.1 |
| 1972 | 17.1 | 16 |
| 1971 | 16.9 | 16 |
| 1970 | 16.8 | 16.1 |
| 1969 | 16.6 | 16.1 |
| 1968 | 16.5 | 16.1 |
| 1967 | 16.4 | 16.1 |
| 1966 | 16.4 | 16.2 |
| 1965 | 16.3 | 16.2 |
| 1964 | 16.3 | 16.3 |
| 1963 | 16.4 | 16.3 |
| 1962 | 16.4 | 16.4 |
| 1961 | 16.5 | 16.5 |
| 1960 | 16.6 | 16.6 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/facts/colombia/mexico | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Colombia and Mexico.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Colombia
|
Mexico
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$422B
2025 |
$1.81T
2025 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
33.2%
2025 |
29.8%
2025 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
5.26%
2020 |
4.06%
2022 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
3.36%
2024 |
0.89%
2024 |
| Armed forces personnel |
428,000
2020 |
341,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-5.75%
2025 |
-4.86%
2025 |
| Unemployment rate |
8.43%
2025 |
2.54%
2025 |
| Services, % of GDP |
58.5%
2025 |
58.9%
2025 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
21.8%
2025 |
30.6%
2025 |
| Economic freedom index |
59.8
2026 |
59.8
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
42.7%
2024 |
33.4%
2024 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
1%
2024 |
2.1%
2024 |
| Number of millionaires | n/a |
333,000
2026 |
| Percentage of millionaires | n/a |
0.37%
2026 |
| Number of billionaires |
4
2026 |
22
2026 |
| Percentage of billionaires |
0.00001%
2026 |
0.00002%
2026 |
| Listed domestic companies |
61
2025 |
129
2024 |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies |
$133B
2025 |
$560B
2025 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$65.8B
2025 |
$256B
2025 |
| Personal remittances received |
$11.9B
2024 |
$67.6B
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
1,396,000
2020 |
51,128,000
2020 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
5.13%
2020 |
2.57%
2020 |
| Banked people share |
57.1%
2024 |
53%
2024 |
Energy
|
Colombia
|
Mexico
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
841 kg
2024 |
1,559 kg
2024 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$26.6
2024 |
$16.8
2024 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
95.1 megatons
2024 |
476 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
1.8 tons
2024 |
3.64 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
75.3%
2023 |
88.7%
2023 |
| Renewable energy use share |
29.7%
2021 |
13%
2021 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
10.7%
2024 |
6.02%
2024 |
| Net energy imports use share |
-142%
2023 |
21.6%
2023 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
1,551 kWh
2024 |
2,658 kWh
2024 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
75.1%
2021 |
23.4%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
58.3%
2024 |
6.2%
2024 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
3.13%
2024 |
| Electricity access |
98.7%
2023 |
99.7%
2023 |
Society
|
Colombia
|
Mexico
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.65%
2025 |
1.61%
2025 |
| Annual migration change |
+129,139
2025 |
-108,037
2025 |
| Urban population |
78.8%
2025 |
80%
2025 |
| Male:Female ratio |
49.3:50.7
2025 |
48.5:51.5
2025 |
| Average male height |
5.6 ft
2026 |
5.64 ft
2026 |
| Average female height |
5.21 ft
2026 |
5.22 ft
2026 |
| Quality of life index |
47.9
2026 |
50.4
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
37
2025 |
27
2025 |
| Higher education index |
74
2026 |
88
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
24.9
2023 |
24.9
2023 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
15.4
2019 |
12.8
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
135
2026 |
150
2026 |
| Adult literacy rate |
95.3%
2024 |
95.9%
2025 |
| English speaking |
4.22%
2026 |
13%
2026 |
| People using the Internet |
79.3%
2024 |
83.1%
2024 |
Health
|
Colombia
|
Mexico
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$644
2024 |
$761
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$95
2024 |
$314
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
78.3 years
2026 |
75.6 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
0.01%
2023 |
0%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
2.54
2023 |
2.59
2022 |
| Age at first childbirth |
21.7 years
2025 |
21.3 years
2025 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
59
2023 |
42
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
11.5
2024 |
13.1
2024 |
| Obesity rate |
24.3%
2022 |
36.9%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
8.4%
2024 |
16.4%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
59
2026 |
48
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
8%
2024 |
15.7%
2024 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
4.24 liters
2020 |
4.79 liters
2020 |
Territory
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Passport Index (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.